Unit1SectionA（Grammarfocus4c）课件人教版八年级英语下册

人教新目标GoForIt八年级英语下册Unit1what’sthematterSectionAGrammarFocus-4cLearningobjectives1.Masterthegrammarofmodalverbshould.2.Understandhowtousereflexivepronouns.3.Knowhowtocareforothers,expresshealthproblemsandgiveadviceinEnglishsituations.havea(bad)coldhaveaheadachehaveastomachachehaveatoothachehavea(high)feverhaveacoughDoctor:What’sthematter?A:Ihaveatoothache.Freetalk1.可用作宾语，即宾语和主语表示同一个或同一些的人或事物。感知与思考

Mariabought

herself

abook.Wemust

lookafter

ourselves

verywell.

2.可用作表语，指的是表语和主语表示同一个或同一些人或事物Sheisn’tquiteherself

today.3.可用作主语或宾语的同位语，常用来加强语气。

She

herself

willflytoLondontomorrow.

Imetthewriterhimselflastweek.反身代词的基本定义:是一种表示反射或强调的代词。构成:第一人称、第二人称形容词性物主代词+self或selves

第三人称代词宾格+self或-selves,意“本人,本身”第一人称第二人称第三人称

单数myself我自己yourself你自己himself他自己herself她自己itself它自己

复数ourselves我们自己yourselves你们自己themselves他们自己bodyfeettoothteethGrammarFocus----4cLearningGoals:1.Reviewthenamesofthebody.2.Reviewdifferentkindsofillnesses.3.Canuseshould/shouldn’t

togiveadvice.haveasorethroathaveasorebackDoctor:What’sthematter?A:Ihave...

What’sthematter?你怎么了？=What’sthematterwithyou?

=What’swrong

withyou?

=What’syourtrouble?ache和sore的区别：

1.ache是一个名词后缀，如：toothache

,headache,stomachacheearache…；

2.sore形容词，修饰名词，指的是身体某一部位的酸痛。如：sore

back,sore

throat,soreleg,sorefoot,soreeye

如：havea…

have

a

headache.

have

asorethroat.

Takenotes1.What’sthematterwithsb?=What’sthetroublewithsb?=What’swrongwithsb?注：with为介词，后跟人称代词宾格，如her,him,them等。eg:What’sthematterwithyourmother？

What’swrongwithyou?What’sthetroublewithher?怎么了GrammarFocusWhat’sthematter?Ihaveastomachache.Youshouldn’teatsomuchnexttime.What’sthematterwithBen?Hehurthimself.Hehasasoreback.Heshouldliedownandrest.Doyouhaveafever?Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t./Idon’tknow.Doeshehaveatoothache?

Yes,hedoes.HeshouldseeadentistandgetanX-ray.反身代词的基本用法用在某些固定短语当中照顾自己lookafteroneself/takecareofoneself自学

teachoneselfsth./learnsth.byoneself玩得高兴，过得愉快

enjoyoneself请自用……（随便吃/喝些……）helponeselftosth.弄伤自己hurtoneself把某人单独留下leavesb.byoneself对疾病询问用法展现(一)What’sthematter/trouble/problem(withsb.)?What’swrong/up(withsb.)?Whathappened?Whathappened+tosb.?对事故伤害询问Presentation反身代词反身代词又称为自身代词，表示动作行为反射到行为执行者本身。它还可以在句中起到强调的作用，用以加强语气。英语中共有八个反身代词，在使用时应注意和它所指的相应的对象在人称、性别、数上保持一致。其基本形式如下表所示：第一人称第二人称第三人称单数myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitself复数ourselvesyourselvesthemselveshave/has+病症2.hurt/cut/break+身体部位/oneself

Hehurthimself.Icutmyfingerbyaccident.Ibrokemyarmwhenplayingbasketball.3.身体部位+hurt

Mybackhurtsbadly.Howtotakeaboutproblemsandaccidentshaveacoldhaveafeverhaveacoughhavethefluhaveaheadachehaveatoothachehaveastomachachehaveasorebackhaveasorethroathaveaheartproblem*也可以用：get/catch+病症小试牛刀用适当的反身代词填空。

1.

Be

careful

not

to

hurt

________

.

It's

a

new

knife.

2.

I

don't

need

any

help.

I

can

do

it

all

by

______

.3.Badluck!Icut_______withaknifeyesterday.4.Theytellustheycanlookafter__________verywell.5.--Didyouenjoy_________inChengdulastweek?

--Yes,Ihadgreatfunthere.

A.myselfB.yourselfC.ourselvesD.themselves6.--Doyouknowwhotaught_____French？

--Nobody．Helearneditby____．

A．his；himselfB．him；him

C．him；himself

D．his；himyourselfmyselfthemselvesmyself1.可用作宾语，指的是宾语和主语表示同一个或同一些的人或事物。

e.g.Mariaboughtherselfascarf.

玛丽亚给自己买了一条围巾。Wemustlookafterourselvesverywell.我们必须好好照顾自己。2.用在某些固定短语当中。照顾自己

lookafteroneself/takecareofoneself自学

teachoneself/learnbyoneself玩得高兴，过得愉快

enjoyoneself请自用……（随便吃/喝些……）helponeselftosth.受伤hurtoneself3.可用作表语，指的是表语和主语表示同一个或同一些人或事物。

e.g.Sheisn’tquiteherselftoday.她今天身体不太舒服。4.可用作主语或宾语的同位语，常用来加强语气。

e.g.SheherselfwillflytoLondontomorrow.明天她自己将要坐飞机去伦敦。

Imetthewriterhimselflastweek.我上周见到了那位作家本人。A:Ihurt________whenIplayedbasketballyesterday.What_______Ido?B:You_______seeadoctorandgetanX-ray.2.A:________thematter?B:MysisterandI______sorethroats._______wegotoschool?A:No,you___________.myselfshouldshouldWhat’shaveShouldshouldn’tFillintheblanksandpracticetheconversations.4a自言自语saytooneself沉浸于，陶醉于……之中loseoneselfin把某人单独留下

leavesb.byoneself给自己买…...东西

buyoneselfsth.介绍……自己

introduceoneself一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。1．Weshould________(help)eachother.2．Sheshould________(take)somemedicinewhenshe________(have)afever.3．Youshouldn’t______(go)tobedtoolate.It’sbadforyourhealth.4．Weenjoyed___________(we)atthedancingpa