2023-2024学年上海市浦东新区八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷含详解

2023学年第一学期期中质量（阶段）检测

八年级英语学科试卷

（完卷时间：90分钟满分：100分）

Part1Listening（第一部分听力）（共25分）

I.Listeningcomprehension.（听力理解）

A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture.（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（共5分）

1..2..3,,4,.5..

B.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear.（根据你听到的对话和问

题,选出最恰当的答案）（7分）

6.A.Onfoot.B.Bybus.C.Byunderground.D.Bybicycle.

7.A.Anengineer.B.Abusinesswoman.C.Abusinessman.D.Ateacher.

8A.Green.B.Grey.C.Red.D.Black.

9.A.Atthehotel.B.Atthesupermarket.C.Atthepostoffice.D.Athome.

10.A.At7:15.B.At7:45.C.At8:00.D.At8:15.

11.A.Bylisteningtomusic.B.Bygettingenoughsleep.

C.Bydoingsomesports.D.Byhavingahotbath.

12.A.Becauseshehadaheadache.B.BecauseshewatchedtoomuchTV.

C,Becauseshedranktoomuchcoffee.D.Becausesheatetoomanycrisps.

C.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse.（判断下歹!］句子是否

符合你听到的短文内容，符合的“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（5分）

13.Atthebeginningoftoday'sclass,Bettyaskedherstudentshowtheirweekendhadbeen.

14.Bettytoldthestudentsaboutherweekendwhentheyaskedwhyshewasalwaysbusy.

15.LastFridayBettywenttothehospitaltohaveherbadtoothpulledout.

16.Betty'scarbrokedownonthewayandshewalkedthelastseveralmilestothehospital.

17.Itwasn'tthestoryitselfbutBetty'shappinesstouchedthestudents.

D.Listentothepassageandfillintheblank.（根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下列句子，每空格限填

一词）（共8分）

18.Johnnyhadnoatnightafewyearsago.

19.Thecityusedtobequietafter11o'clockbutthingsarenow.

20ThestreetgardennearJohnny'sflatatnight.

21.Closingthebedroomwindowistheonlywaytothenoise.

Part2Phonetics,VocabularyandGrammar

（第二部分语音、词汇和语法）（共41分）

ILChoosethebestanswer.（选择最恰当的答案）：（共15分）

1.Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciationfromothers?

A.staredB.carriedC.crossedD.turned

2.ElonMusk,thefounder（仓ij立者）ofthecompanySpaceX,isunusualperson.

A.aB.anC.theD./

3.Friendstendtobehighlysimilar________oneanother.

A.asB.inC.toD.for

4.Janeisatopstudentinourclass.She_____achievesCinhersubjects.

A.usuallyB.alwaysC.sometimesD.never

5.Eventhetopstudentsinourclasscan'tworkoutthisproblem,soit_______beverydifficult.

A.mayB.mustC.canD.need

6.Alice,meyourhomework,please.Tilcheckit.

A.passB.passesC.passedD.passing

7.Shanghaiissuchabigcity.Thereareover________peoplelivinginthecity.

A.millionsB.26millionC.26millionofD.millionsof

8.itismidnight,Wendyisstillworkingonhergames.

A.SinceB.AlthoughC.UntilD.If

9A:doyougototheEnglishCornertopractiseyouroralEnglish?

B:OnSaturdays.

A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.WhatD.When

10.Ifs11o'clockatnight.Thescientistisstillcontinuingontheproject.

A.workingB.toworkingC.workD.worked

11.Twoweretalkingwithstudentsintheofficewhenthefirehappened.

A.womanteachersB.womanteacher

C.womenteacherD.womenteachers

12.Myambitionisabigcompanythatdealswithcomputers.

A.ownB.ownsC.toownD.owning

13.一HaveyoubeentoAustralia?

—Yes,Itherewithmyfamilylastyear.

A.goB.wentC.havebeenD.willgo

14.AllofuswereinvitedtogototheirweddingceremonylastFriday.Theunderlinedpartmeans.

A.addB.allowC.attendD.assist

15.—Mum,Iwonthefirstplaceintherunningrace.

A.HavefunB.GoodluckC.BestwishesD.Welldone

III.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorexpressionsinthebox.Eachcanonlybeused

once.（将下列单词或短语前的字母填入空格。每个单词或短语只能填一次）（共6分）

A.highB.raisedC.keenonD.gottiredofE.placesF.lowG.break

Girlsinmyprimaryschoolwere16rubberbandskipping（跳皮筋）.Weplayedatschoolduringthe

17orinmyneighbourhoodintheafternoons.Wenever18itbecausewehadsuchagoodtime.

Rubberbandskippingwasa19costgame.Weonlyneededsomerubberbands.Whenwegotthreepeople

together,wecouldstartourgame.Twoplayers,oneineachcomer,heldarubberbandandtherestplayed.Ifoneoftheplayers

lost,shehadtochange20withoneofthegirlswhowasholdingtherubberband.Asthegamewenton,thelevelof

jumpinggothigherandhigher.Aplayerstartedbyjumpingtherubberbandatankle（脚踝）.Thenitwas21to

themiddleoftheleg,thentotheknees,thehips,thewaist（腰部）,thechest,theshoulders,theneck,andthehead.

IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.（用括号中所给单词的适当形

式完成下列句子）（共8分）

22.TsinghuaUniversityisoneofthemostfamousinChina,（university）

23.Theoldmanlookshealthybecauseofhisexercise,（physics）

24.Max,canyoutellmesomethingsabout（you）?

25.TheboyfromtherightinthephotoisBen.（four）

26.WendyWangfindssomeoftheschoolworkvery.（bore）

27.Shopassistantsusuallyabout500,000T-shirtseveryyear.（sale）

28.Hehadanwiththebossaboutequalpayformenandwomen,（argue）

29.WouldyoupleasetellmetheoftheOrientalPearlTVTower?（high）

"Rewritethefolk）wingsentencesasrequired.（根据所给要求，改写下列句子。每空格限填一词）（共

12分）

30.Ayoungmanstoleawoman'spurseatthebusstop.（改为否定句）

Ayoungmanawoman'spurseatthebusstop.

31.WendyWang'smumisinchargeofthesalesofcomputergames.（保持原句意思不变）

WendyWang'smumisthesalesofcomputergames.

32.Myfatherseldommakesamistakeintheaccounts.（改成反义疑问句）

Myfatherseldommakesamistakeintheaccounts,?

33.Timwenttothestationinahuirytocatchtheearlytrain.（保持原句意思）

Timthestationtocatchtheearlytrain.

34.Weusuallyholdoursportsmeeting3lateOctober.（对划线部分提问）

youusuallyholdyoursportsmeeting?

35.1can't,soyoung,driveacar,that,Iam（连词成句）

Part3ReadingandWriting（第三部分读写）（共34分）

VLReadingcomprehension.（阅读理解）（共24分）

A.Choosethebestanswer.（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）（共6分）

DiningatDisney

AtShanghaiDisneyResort（上海迪士尼度假区）,youcanfindmanytop-classrestaurants.Areyouhavingahardtime

decidingwheretoeat?Itmayofferyousomehelp.

Molokai

10a.m.-9p.m.RMB50-100peradultBookaseat

MolokaiisacreativeAsianrestaurant.Itoffersavarietyoftraditionaldishes.Fromthemenutotheinterior（室内的）

design,therestaurantpaysgreatattentiontodetail.Theopenkitchenonthefirstfloorallowsgueststoseethecreationof

theirfood.

TheCheesecakeFactory

11a.m.-10p.m.RMB100-300peradultBookaseat

TastedeliciouscheesecakesfromtheUnitedStates!Thedishesaremadefresheverydaywithhigh-qualityingredients.

Guestscanalsoenjoyhamburgers,sandwiches,seafoodandsalads.

DONDONYA

10a.m.-9p.m.RMB50-100peradultBookaseat

DONDONYAoffersavarietyofwonderfulJapanesedisheslikesushiandunagi（鳗鱼）.Guestscanexperiencethe

foodcultureofJapanattherestaurant.Throughtheopenkitchentheycanalsoseeskillfulcooksturninghigh-quality

ingredientsintodeliciousdishes.

1PPUDO

10a.m.-9p.m.RMB50-100peradultBookaseat

IPPUDOprovidesanenjoyableJapaneseramen（拉面）diningexperienceforguests.Therestaurantpaysclose

attentiontodetail.Itisalsoknownforitsexcellentservice.

TheDiningRoom

10a.m.-9p.m.RMB50-100peradultBookaseat

AreyoulookingfortraditionalShanghaicuisine?CometoTheDiningRoom!Therestaurantoffersdeliciouslocal

snacks（likexiaolongbaoandeggrolls）anddishes.Thereisalsoamenuofdessertsfordinerstochoosefrom.Icecreamis

themostpopularitemonthemenu.

DoyouwanttoknowevenmoreofthepopularrestaurantsatShanghaiDisneyResort?

Youmayvisit/en/dining.

OrcallShanghaiDisneyResortat400-180-0000.

36.Thisarticlehasprobablybeentakenfrom

A.amagazineB.amapC.areadingappD.awebsite

37.Whichoftherestaurantisstillopenat9:20p.m.?

A.MolokaiB.TheCheesecakeFactoryC.DONDONYAD.IPPUDO

38.Theunderlinedword“cuisine“probablymeans“astyleof

A.cookingB.decoratingC.eatingD.painting

39.JasonisabigfanofShanghai'sxiaolongbao.Hecangoto

ADONDONYAB.TheDiningRoomC.MolokaiD.IPPUDO

40.Sandyisalwaysinterestedinhowfoodiscooked.Shemayliketoeatat.

A.MolokaiorTheDiningRoomB.DONDONYAorIPPUDO

C.MolokaiorDONDONYAD.TheDiningRoomorIPPUDO

41.Whichoftheconclusioniscorrect?

A.BothMolokaiandDONDONYApaygreatattentiontodetail.

B.BothMolokaiandTheDiningRoomofferChinesefoodforsure.

C.BothTheCheesecakeFactoryandDONDONYAusehigh-qualityingredients.

D.Onaverage,eatingatTheDiningRoomcostsasmuchaseatingatTheCheesecakeFactory.

B.Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage.（选择最恰当的单词或短语，完成短

文）（共6分）

B.选择最恰当的选项完成短文

Agirlcomplainedtoherfatheraboutherhardlife.Shedidn'tknowwhatshehadtodoandwantedto42She

felttiredforfightingandfighting.Oneproblemhadbeenfinishedbutanothercame.

Herfather,acook,tookherintothekitchen.Hepouredwaterintothepans（锅）andboiledit.Whenthewaterwas

boiling,inthefirstpanheputsomecarrots,inthesecondheputsomeeggsandinthelastheputsomecoffee,heboiled

themforafewminutes43anywords.

Thegirlclosedhermouth,too.Andshewaitedunhappilynotknowing44herfatherwasdoingthat.Afterabout

20minutes,herfatherturnedoffthestove,tookoutthecarrotsandputtheminabowl.Hetookouttheeggsandputthemin

anotherbowl.Afterthatthecoffeewaspouredintoacup.Turningbacktohisdaughter,heasked,“Whatdoyousee?”

"Carrots,eggsandcoffee,sheanswered.

Herfathertoldhertoclosehereyesandlethertouchthecarrots.Shedidandfeltthatthecarrotsweresoft.Afterthat

heaskedhertotakeeggsandbreakthem.Then,shegotboiledandhardeggs.45thefatheraskedhertosmellthe

co他e."What'sthemeaning,Father?^^He46thateachonehadthesameunluckyexperience,buteachhada

differentreaction（反应）.Thestrongandhardcarrotshadbecomesoftand47afterbeingboiledintheboiling

water.Theeggsbecamehardafterbeingcooked.Thecofleewasveryspecialanditchangedthewater,t4Whoareyou?^^

askedherfather,4tWhenbadluckknocksatyourdoor,what'syourreaction?Areyoucarrots,eggsorcoffee?5

42.A.lookupB.giveupC.growupD.putup

43.A.aboutB.inC.withoutD.with

44.A.whatB.howC.whyD.when

45.A.HoweverB.InadditionC.AtlastD.Atfirst

46.A.explainedB.examinedC.deniedD.expressed

47.A.deliciousB.sweetC.healthyD.weak

C.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords.（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其

内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给。）（共6分）

Doyouknowsomethingaboutrings（年轮）？Doyouknowtheycantelluswhattheweatherwaslike,sometimeseven

hundredsofyearsago?

Atreewillg48wellinaclimate（气彳映）withlotsofsunshineandrainfall.Andlittlesunshineorrainfallwill

limitthegrowthofatree.Wecanseethec49ofclimatebystudyingthetreerings.Forexample,wecanfindout

theweathertenyearsago,andwecancounttheringsofatreefromtheo50totheinside.Ifthetenthringisfar

awayfromtheeleventhring,thenwe'resurethatitwassunnyandrainymostofthatyear.Ifitisn51theeleventh

ring,thentheclimatethatyearwasbad.

Treeringsarei52notonlyforstudyingtheweatherbutalsoforstudyingthehabitofmen.Manycenturiesago

therelivedalotofpeopleataplaceinNewMexico.Butnowyoucanfindonlysandthere-notreesandnopeople.What

happened?

Ascientiststudiedtheringsofdeadtreesthere.Hefoundthatthepeoplehadtoleaveb53theyhadcutdown

allthetreestomakefiresandbuildings.Asallthetreeshadgone,thepeopletherehadtomove.

D.Readthepassagebelowandanswerthefollowingquestions.（根据文章内容回答下歹U问题）（共6分）

Whenacomputerworksonagroupofprograms,itcangetveryhot.Coolingthecomputercancostalot.Sosome

scientistswonderwhatwouldhappeniftheheatfromthecomputercouldbeused.

LargeInternetcompaniessuchasGoogleandMicrosofthavethousandsofcomputers.Asthesecomputersworkout

problems,theyproducelotsofheat,sotheyneedhugecoolingsystems.Thesesystemssendthehealintotheair.

AcompanyinHollandthinkspayingtomakethecomputersworkandthenpayingagaintocoolthemareawasteof

energy.Sothecompanydevelopedaspecialdevice—thee-Radiator.

BoazLeupe,headofthecompany,saysthee-Radiatorworksasaheatingsystemandsavesmoney.Heexplainsthat

theenergyisusedtwice-oncetoheatthehomeandoncetocoolthecomputersandthattheusersdon'thavetopaytocool

theircomputers.

FivehomeownersinHollandaretestingtheheatingsystemintheirhomes.

“Wepayforthecomputerusing,sointhatway,homeownersgetheatingforfree,^^Boazsays.

JanVisserisoneofthehomeowners.4tIfyouusethecomputermore,thee-Radiatorproducesmoreheat,^^hesays,“it

can'tprovideenoughheatifyoudon'tuseyourcomputeroften."Butheisreadytotryit.It'sagreathelpforhisfamily.

Thecompanysayse-Radiatorsproduceheattemperaturesofupto55℃.Itsaysthesystemcouldsaveitsusersabout

$440ayear.

54.Canacomputergetveryhotwhenitworksonagroupofprograms?

55.WhydolargeInternetcompaniesneedcoolingsystems?

56.Whichcompanydevelopedthee-Radiator?

57.Howmanytimesistheenergyofthee-Radiatorused?

58.Howdoesthee-Radiatorproducemoreheat?

59.Whatdoyouthinkofthee-Radiator?

VII.Writing（写话）（共10分）

60.Writeatleast60wordsaboutthetopic"An/A（unusual,interesting,special...）experienceinmylife^^

（以《一次……经历》为题写一篇不少于60词的短文。要求内容贴切，意思连贯，不少于60个词，标点符号不

占格。）

Usethefollowingpointsasareference.（以下问题仅供参考）

1.Whenandwheredidithappen?

2.Whathappened?

3.Howdidyoufeelaboutit?

4.Whydidyouthinkso?

2023学年第一学期期中质量（阶段）检测

八年级英语学科试卷

Part2Phonetics,VocabularyandGrammar

（第二部分语音、词汇和语法）（共41分）

II.Choosethebestanswer.（选择最恰当的答案）：（共15分）

1.Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciationfromothers?

A.staredB.carriedC.crossedD.turned

【答案】C

【详解】句意：以下带下划线的部分中，哪一部分的发音与其他部分不同？

考查动词过去式・ed发音。stared[stesd]；carried「k田rid]；crossed[krDst]；turned[t3：nd]o划线部分发音不同的是

C选项，故选C。

2.ElonMusk,thefounder（仓ij立者）ofthecompanySpaceX,isunusualperson.

A.aB.anC.theD./

【答案】B

【详解】句意：ElonMusk,SpaceX公司的创始人，是一个不同寻常的人。

考查冠词辨析。a/an不定冠词，表示泛指，a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用在以元音音素开头的单词前；

the定冠词，表示特指或前面提到过的人或物。根据“is…unusualperson”可知，此处表示泛指，unusual是以元音音

素开头的单词，要用不定冠词an。故选B。

3.Friendstendtobehighlysimilaroneanother.

A.asB.inC.toD.for

【答案】C

【详解】句意：朋友之间往往非常相似。

考查介词。as作为；in在...里；to至！J；for为了。根据“behighlysimilar”可知，此处是固定搭配besimilar

to“与……相似”。故选C。

4.Janeisatopstudentinourclass.SheachievesCinhersubjects.

A.usuallyB.alwaysC.sometimesD.never

【答案】D

【详解】句意：在我们班简是一个好学生，在她的学科中，她从未获得C。

考查副词辨析。usually通常；always总是；sometimes有时；never从不。根据Janeisatopstudentinourclass"在

我们班简是一个好学生”可知，好学生从不得C,故选D。

5.Eventhetopstudentsinourclasscan'tworkoutthisproblem,soitbeverydifficult.

A.mayB.mustC.canD.need

【答案】B

【详解】句意：即使我们班的尖子生也解不出这道题，所以这道题一定很难。

考查情态动词辨析。may可能;must一定；can能够；need需要。根据“Eventhetopstudentsinourclasscan'twork

outthisproblem”可知，连尖子生都解不出的题一定很难，故选B。

6.Alice,meyourhomework,please.I'llcheckit.

A.passB.passesC.passedD.passing

【答案】A

【详解】句意：艾丽斯，请把作业递给我。我去查一下。

考查祈使句.此句动词在句首，且句中无其他动词，语气表请求，是祈使句，需用动词原形。故选A。

7.Shanghaiissuchabigcity.Thereareoverpeoplelivinginthecity.

A.millionsB.26millionC.26millionofD.millionsof

【答案】B

【详解】句意：上海是一个很大的城市。有超过2600万人居住在这个城市。

考查数词用法。million的常见搭配有：“基数词+million”表示具体的数量：millionso*数以百万计的“。结合空前

over可知此处用26million表示具体的数。故选B。

8.itismidnight,Wendyisstillworkingonhergames.

A.SinceB.AlthoughC.UntilD.If

【答案】B

【详解】句意：尽管已经半夜，Wendy仍然在做她的游戏。

考查从属连词词义辨析。Since自从，引导时间状语从句；Although虽然，尽管，引导让步状语从句；Until直至

引导时间状语从句；If如果，引导条件状语从句。分析语境可知，前半句是一个让步状语从句，空处表示“虽然，

尽管故选B。

9.A:doyougototheEnglishCornertopractiseyouroralEnglish?

B:OnSaturdays.

A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.WhatD.When

【答案】D

【分析】

【详解】句意：A：你什么时候去英语角练习你的英语口语？

B：在星期六。

考查特殊疑问句。Howoften多久一次，对频率提问；Howlong多长时间，对时间段提问；What什么，对事物提

问；When什么时候，对时间提问。根据"OnSaturdays”可知，此处对时间提问，用疑问词when,故选D。

10.Ifs11o'clockatnight.Thescientistisstillcontinuingontheproject.

A.workingB.toworkingC.workD.worked

【答案】A

【详解】句意：现在是晚上11点。这位科学家仍在继续研究这个项目。

考查非谓语动词。continuedoingsth.“继续做某事”，继续做同一件事；continuetod。sth“继续做另一件事”。根据

“It's11o'clockatnight.Thescientistisstillcontinuing...“可知是做同一件事。故选A。

11.Twoweretalkingwithstudentsintheofficewhenthefirehappened.

A.womanteachersB.womanteacher

C.womenteacherD.womenteachers

【答案】D

【详解】句意：当火灾发生的时候，两个女老师正在办公室和学生说话。

考查复合名词的复数变化。一般情况下，两个名词并列，只在最后一个名词上变复数；但是当第一个名词是男或

者女的时候，前后两个名词都变复数。woman复数是women。故选D。

12.Myambitionisabigcompanythatdealswithcomputers.

A.ownB.ownsC.toownD.owning

【答案】C

【详解】句意：我的志向是拥有一家经营电脑的大公司。

考查非谓语动词。own拥有。本句谓语动词是“is”，后面缺少表语成分，“toownabigcompanythatdealswith

computersv为不定式结构作表语，补充说明主语“Myambition”的内容。故选C。

13.一HaveyoubeentoAustralia?

一Yes,Itherewithmyfamilylastyear.

A.goB.wentC.havebeenD.willgo

【答案】B

【详解】句意：——你去过澳大利亚吗?——是的，我去年和我的家人去的。

考查时态。根据句中的时间“lastyear”可知，句子应用一般过去时，go的过去式是went,故选B。

14.Allofuswereinvitedtoe。totheirweddingceremonylastFriday.Theunderlinedpartmeans.

A.addB.allowC.attendD.assist

【答案】C

【详解】句意：上周五，我们所有人都被邀请去参加他们的婚礼。划线部分表示“参加”。

考查动词辨析。add增加；allow允许；attend参加；assist帮助。根据"wereinvitedtogototheirwedding

ceremonyv可知，被邀请参加婚礼，goto"参加，出席”,与C选项同义。故选C。

15.—Mum,Iwonthefirstplaceintherunningrace.

A.HavefunB.GoodluckC.BestwishesD.Welldone

【答案】D

【详解】句意：——妈妈，我赢得了跑步比赛的第一名。——做得好！

考查情景交际。Havefun玩得愉快；Goodluck祝好运；Bestwishes最好的祝福；Welldone做得好。对方比赛得了

第一名，应受到表扬，Welldone符合语境，故选D。

III.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorexpressionsinthebox.Eachcanonlybeused

once.（将下列单词或短语前的字母填入空格。每个单词或短语只能填一次）（共6分）

A.highB.raisedC.keenonD.gottiredofE.placesF.lowG.break

Girlsinmyprimaryschoolwere16rubberbandskipping（跳皮筋）.Weplayedatschoolduringthe

17orinmyneighbourhoodintheafternoons.Wenever18itbecausewehadsuchagoodtime.

Rubberbandskippingwasa19costgame.Weonlyneededsomerubberbands.Whenwegotthreepeople

together,wecouldstartourgame.Twoplayers,oneineachcomer,heldarubberbandandtherestplayed.Ifoneoftheplayers

lost,shehadtochange2（）withoneofthegirlswhowasholdingtherubberband.Asthegamewenton,thelevelof

jumpinggothigherandhigher.Aplayerstartedbyjumpingtherubberbandatankle（脚踝）.Thenitwas21to

themiddleoftheleg,thentotheknees,thehips,thewaist（腰部）,thechest,theshoulders,theneck,andthehead.

【答案】16.C17.G18.D19.F20.E21.B

【导语】本文主要介绍了女孩们常玩的一个游戏——跳皮筋。

【16题详解】

句意：我小学里的女孩们都热衷于跳皮筋。根据"Weplayedatschoolduringthe...orinmyneighbourhoodinthe

afternoons.”可知，女孩们很喜欢跳皮筋，结合备选词汇，C选项keenon表示“喜爱，热衷于"，符合语境，故选

Co

【17题详解】

句意：我们在学校的休息时间玩或者下午在街区玩。根据"Weplayedatschool”可知，在学校时，休息时间才能

玩，G选项break"课间休息”符合语境，故选G。

【18题详解】

句意：我们从不觉得厌倦因为我们很开心。根据”...becausewehadsuchagoodtime.”以及结合备选词汇可知，因为

开心所以不觉得厌倦。D选项gottired。『厌倦”符合语境。故选D。

【19题详解】

句意：跳皮筋是一个低成本的游戏。根据"Weonlyneededsomerubberbands.”可知，这个游戏只需要一些皮筋，成

本很低，F选项low“低的”符合语境，故选F。

【20题详解】

句意：如果一个玩家输了，她必须与其中一个撑皮筋的女孩换位置。根据常识可知，跳皮筋的人如果输了，要去

撑皮筋，即与别的女孩换位置，E选项places表示“位置”，故选E。

[21题详解】

句意：然后它被升到腿中间，然后到膝盖，臀部，腰部，胸部，肩膀，脖子，和头。根据"Aplayerstartedby...the

neck,andthehead.”可知，跳皮筋会从最低脚踝开始，逐渐上升高度，一直到脖子，再到头，B选项raised表示“升

高”，故选B。

IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.(用括号中所给单词的适当形

式完成下列句子)(共8分)

22.TsinghuaUniversityisoneofthemostfamousinChina,(university)

【答案】universities

【分析】

【详解】句意：清华大学是中国最著名的大学之一。oneof+the+形容词最高级+名词复数+比较范围，意为“最……

之一""ouniversity为可数名词，其复数形式为universities。故填universities。

23.Theoldmanlookshealthybecauseofhisexercise,(physics)

【答案】physical

【详解】句意：由于体育锻炼，这位老人看起来很健康。分析句子结构可知，此处需用形容词修饰名词exercise。

physicalexercise意为"体育锻炼"。故填physical。

24.Max,canyoutellmesomethingsabout(you)?

【答案】yourself

【详解】句意：麦克斯，你能告诉我一些关于你自己的事情吗？根据情境和主语“you”可知，应该使用反身代

词；根据“Max”可知，应该使用单数。故填yourself。

25.TheboyfromtherightinthephotoisBen.(four)

【答案】fourth

【详解】句意：这张照片中，从右数第四个男孩儿是Ben。空后为单数名词，定冠词The后接序数词表示“第几

个“，结合语境可知，应将所给基数词fbur“四”变为序数词fourth“第四”，故填fourth。

26.WendyWangfindssomeoftheschoolworkvery.(bore)

【答案】boring

【详解】句意：WendyWang觉得一些学校的工作很无聊。bore“使厌烦”，此处应用形容词boring“令人厌烦的“作

宾语补足语，故填boring。

27.Shopassistantsusuallyabout500,000T-shirtseveryyear,(sale)

【答案】sell

【详解】句意：店员通常每年卖大约50万件T恤衫。根据"everyyear”可知，此句是一般现在时态的肯定句，主

语“Shopassistants”是复数，谓语动词用原形；sale"销售”,名词,动词形式为sell“卖”。故填sell。

28.Hehadanwiththebossaboutequalpayformenandwomen,(argue)

【答案】argument

【详解】句意：他和老板就男女同工同酬的问题吵了一架。an修饰名词的单数形式，argue是动词，名词是

argument“争吵”，haveanargumentwithsb”与某人争吵“，故填argumento

29.WouldyoupleasetellmetheoftheOrientalPearlTVTower?（high）

【答案】height

【详解】句意：你能告诉我东方明珠电视塔有多高吗？根据“the...o产可知，此空应填一个名词，high对应的名词

是height,故填heighto

VRewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired.（根据所给要求，改写下列句子。每空格限填一词）（共

12分）

30.Ayoungmanstoleawoman'spurseatthebusstop.（改为否定句）

Ayoungmanawoman'spurseatthebusstop.

【答案】①.didn't

②.steal

【详解】句意：一名年轻男子在公交车站偷走了一名女子的钱包。根据"stole”可知，原句中的“stole”是实义动

词过去式，变为否定句用“助动词didn't+动词原形"，stole“偷”的动词原形为steal。故填didn't；steal。

31.WendyWang'smumisinchargeofthesalesofcomputergames.（保持原句意