2022-2023学年黑龙江省佳木斯一中高三（上）第三次调研英语试卷（含解析）

2022-2023学年黑龙江省佳木斯一中高三（上）第三次调研英语试卷

题号一二三四五总分

得分

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干

净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷（选择题）

一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）

A

TheJoeRoganExperienced★★★★guests.AtRoganExperienceisagreatleamingdevicebecauseofitsinteresting

EnglishconversationsbetweenRoganandhisguests.Atthetimeofwritingtherehavebeenover1,sports.Rogan

withsubjectsrangingfromcomedyandsciencetopoliticsandsports.Roganisalsoafamousstand-upcomedian,

idioms.Thisisfullofculturalreferencesandidioms.ThisAmericanLife*****ThisAmericanLifeisagreat

choiceforEnglishlearnerswhowantaninsightintothecultureoftheUSA.Itisamixtureofjournalismand

storytelling,country.Thevaried.Onetalesfromcitizensofallregionsofthecountry.Thestoriesarenewand

varied.Oneepisodewastapedfor24hoursinanall-nightrestaurant；strike.Theterviewedworkersonstrike.The

Writer'sTheNewYorkerisafamousAmericanmagazine,story.Inyweekitprintsanewshort

story.Inthispodcast,writer.Thebeyond.ltreadaloudbyitswriter.Thepublishedworkcoversawiderangeoflife

experiencesacrosstheUnitedStatesandbeyond.Ifsagreatwaytoenjoysomeofthebestnewfictioninthecountry.

IfyouhavenodifficultyinunderstandingwhatnativeEnglishspeakerssayindailylife,thereisawholenewworld

ofbrilliantpodcast（播客）explore.Ifexplore.Ifyouaren*tsurewheretostart,havealookatthese：

OverheardatNationalGeographic★★★★★National

Geographicisamuch-lovedAmericanmagazine（andTV

channel）environment.Overheardestoriesandphotography

relatedtoscienceandtheenvironment.Overheardisaboutthe

discussionsNat

breaks.Expecthavehadwhiletakingbreaks.Expect

crazystoriesfromexplorers,photographers,andscientists

fromaroundtheworld.

1.Inordertofullyenjoythesepodcasts,youshould.

A.haveinteractionwithhosts

B.beinterestedinbeingapodcaster

C.havegoodEnglishcapability

D.befamiliarwithAmericansociallife

2.Whichpodcastgivesyoumorestoriesbehindthescene?

A.OverheardatNationalGeographic.

B.ThisAmericanLife.

C.TheJoeRoganExperience.

D.TheWriter'sVoice.

3.Whatdothesepodcastshaveincommon?

A.TheirworksareupdatedweeklyB.TheirstoriesaresetinAmerica.

C.Theyareattachedtomagazines.D.Theyenjoygreatpopularity.

B

Bertieknewtherewassomethinginthewind.Hismotherhadbeensadinrecentdays,notsick,juststrangely

sad.ThelionhadjustIaindownbesidehim,hisheadwarmonBertie*sfeet,whenFatherclearedhisthroatandbegan,

"Youllsoonbeeight,Bertie.Aboyneedsapropereducation.We'vefoundtherightplaceforyou,aschoolnear

SalisburyinEngland."

Hisheartfilledwithaterriblefear,allBertiecouldthinkofwashiswhitelion.nButthelion."hecried,"What

aboutthelion?"

"I'mafraidthere'ssomethingelseIhavetotellyou,“hisfathersaid.LookingacrossatBertie'smother,hetooka

deepbreath.ThenhetoldBertiehehadmetacircusownerfromFrance,whowasoverinAfricalookingforlionsto

buy.Hewouldcometotheirfarminafewdays.

"No!Youcan*tsendhimtoacircus!"saidBertie.uPeoplewillcometoseehim.Hellbeshutupbehindbars.I

promisedhimheneverwouldbe.Andwilllaughathim.He'dratherdie.Anyanimalwould!"Butashelookedacross

thetableatthem,heknewtheirmindswerequitemadeup.

Bertiefeltcompletelybetrayed.Hewaiteduntilheheardhisfather'sdeepbreathingnextdoor.Withhiswhitelionat

hisheels,hecrept（蹑手蹑脚地移动）downstairs,tookdownhisfathersrifle（步枪）andsteppedoutintothe

night.Heranandrantillhislegscouldrunnomore.Asthesuncameupoverthegrassland,heclimbedtothetopof

ahillandsatdown,hisarmsroundthelion'sneck.Thetimehadcome.

“Bewildnow",hewhispered."You'vegottobewild.Don'tevercomehome.AllmylifeI'llthinkofyou.Ipromise

Iwill.1'Heburiedhisheadinthelion'sneck.Then,Bertieclimbeddownthehillandwalkedaway.

Whenhelookedback,thelionwasstillsittingtherewatchinghim；butthenhestoodup,yawned,stretched,

andsprangdownafterhim.Bertieshoutedathim,buthekeptcoming.Hethrewsticks.Hethrewstones.Nothing

worked.

Therewasonlyonethinglefttodo.Withtearsfillinghiseyesandhismouth,heliftedtherifletohisshoulderand

firedoverthelion'shead.

4.Bertie'smotherwassadprobablybecauseshe.

A.hadbeenseriouslyillrecently

B.knewsellingthelionwouldupsetBertie

C.knewBertiewouldhatetogotoEngland

D.haddecidedtosendBertietoschool

5.Theunderlinedword“they"inPara.4probablyrefersto.

A.otheranimalsB.circusowners

C.Bertie*sparentsD.someaudience

6.Inthelastparagraph,theboyliftedtherifleto.

A.protecthimselffromthelion

B.killthelionoutoffear

C.threatenthelionbacktothewild

D.showhisangertowardshisfather

7.Thepassageintendstoshowthat.

A.peopleandanimalscanbefaithfultoeachother

B.parentsaresometimescrueltotheirchildren

C.animal-huntingispopularinAfrica

D.animalsusuallyleadamiserablelifeincircuses

c

LynnLewiswasweeksawayfromhavingababy,andtheonlyfurnitureshehadinherapartmentwasababybed

withaholeinit.Oneyearbefore,atage18,shehadagedoutoffostercare,havingbeeninthesystemsinceshe

wasfourwhenhersinglemotherwasnolongerabletocareforher.Thoughasacollegestudent,shereceiveda

scholarshipfromastateprogramthathelpsformerfostercarekidsattendingcollege,still,thingssuchasfurniture

justweren'tinherbudget.

ThenshelearnedaboutChairity,anonprofitformedby23-year-oldMariaPaparella.Theorganizationprovides

furnitureandhouseholdgoodstoyoungadultswhohaveleftfostercare.LynnLewiswasn'thomewhenthefurniture

arrived,butwhenshewalkedintoherapartmentwithhertwo-day-oldbabyboy,shegaspedwithdelight.lntheonce

emptyapartmentstoodafullkitchenset,abed,adresserandtwoendtables.Lewisrecalls,"Iwasalreadystressed

outaboutbeingasinglemother.ltrelievedmealot.”

Paparellafirstbecameawareoffostercareinelementaryschoolwhenherparentswereconsideringadoptinga

child.Theplandidn'tworkout,butPaparellaoftenfoundherselfthinkingaboutthatgirl."I'mreallyclosewithmy

family,andIjustcouldn'timaginebeingcompletelyonmyownat18,"shesays.Tryingtounderstandwhataging

outlookedlike,theideaof"movingintoanapartmentandnothavingabedtosleepon”.

Today,aswordhasgottenout,Chairityhasgivenfurnituretonearly200youngadultsandhasreceiveddonations

frompeoplewhohaveboughtnewfurnitureandwanttogetridoftheiroldpiecesandpeoplewhoare

moving.Paparellaisconvincedthesecontributionsgivethereceivershopeandasenseofsecurity.Lewisagrees.'*It

makesmefeellikeI'mnodifferentthanotherparents.Mywholelife,I'vefeltabnormal."shesays.nNow.Ifeel

normal."

8.WhatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbymentioningLewis'sonlyfurniture?

A.ThenecessityofChairitydoesexist.

B.Thestateprogrampayslittleattentiontoher.

C.Shecan'taffordmoreafterpayingforcollege.

D.Hersinglemotherwasunwillingtohelpher.

9.WhatdoestheorganizationChairitydo?

A.Itprovidesjobstopoorfamily.

B.Ithelpsex-fosteryoungadults.

C.Itfinancessingleparentswithchildren.

D.Itinspireshard-workingcollegestudents.

10.WhatcanweinferaboutPaparellafrom''pulledatherheartstrings"inparagraph3?

A.Itaddedtoherinterest.

B.Itbroughthergreatsuiprise.

C.Itmadeherfeelreallysorry.

D.Ithelpedbuildupherconfidence.

11.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesLewis*sfeelingnow?

A.Anxious.B.Secure.C.Indifferent.D.Doubted.

D

Whenromanticpartnersargueoverthingslikefinances,jealousy,orotherinterpersonalissues,theytendtoemploy

theircurrentfeelingsasfuelforaheatedargument.Butthinkingaboutthefuturehelpsovercomerelationship

conflicts,accordingtoaUniversityofWaterloostudyjustpublishedonlineinSocialPsychologicalandPersonality

Science.AlexHuynh,adoctoralcandidateinpsychologyistheleadauthorofthestudy,whichhepublishedwith

IgorGrossmannfromtheUniversityofWaterloo,andDanielYangfromYaleUniversity.

Previousresearchhasshownthatthird-perspectivereasoningcanbeapositivestrategyforreconciliation（调国军）

ofinterpersonalstruggles.Huynhandhiscollaboratorsinvestigatedwhethersimilarbenefitcanbebysimply

thinkingaboutthefuture.Studyparticipantswereinstructedtoreflectonarecentconflictwitharomanticpartneror

aclosefriend.Onegroupofparticipantswerethenaskedtodescribehowtheywouldfeelabouttheconflictoneyear

inthefuture,whileanothergroupwasaskedtodescribehowtheyfeelinthepresent.

Theteamexaminedparticipants'writtenresponsesthroughatext-analysisprogramfortheiruseofpronouns—such

asI,me,she,he.Thesechoicesofpronounswereusedtocaptureparticipants*focusonthefeelingsandbehaviour

ofthoseinvolvedintheconflict.Writtenresponseswerealsoexaminedforforgivenessandreinterpretingthe

conflictmorepositively,bothofwhichimpliedtheparticipants'useofreasoningstrategies.

Theresearchersfoundthatenvisioning（想象）futurerelationshipaffectedbothparticipants1focusontheirfeelings,

andtheirreasoningstrategies.Asaresult,participantsreportedmorepositivityabouttheirrelationshipaltogether,

especiallywhenstudyparticipantsextendedtheirthinkingabouttherelationshipayearintothefuture.

“Ourstudydemonstratesthatadoptingafuture-orientedperspectiveinthecontextofarelationship

conflict—reflectingonhowonemightfeelayearfromnow—maybeavaluablecopingtoolforone'spsychological

happinessandrelationshipwell-being,"saidHuynh.

12.Whatdoromanticpartnersdoinfaceofmostdisagreements?

A.Theylosefaithintheirfuture.

B.Theycaremoreaboutfinancialproblems.

C.Theylookforwardtoafierceconflict.

D.Theyfocusontheirpresentfeelings.

13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"induced"inParagraph2mostprobablymean?

A.explained.B.caused.C.reduced.D.improved.

14.Whatdoweknowaboutthestudy?

A.Allthestudyparticipantsdescribedhowtheyfeltbothinthepresentandinthefuture.

B.Thereasoningstrategiesinparticipants*writtenresponseswerewellworthyofnote.

C.Atext-analysisprogramwasemployedtoexamineparticipants1useofnegativewords.

D.Studyparticipantsdescribedtheirrecentrelationshipwiththeirromancepartnersorfriends.

15.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext?

A.Youhaveayeartosolveyourinterpersonalproblems!

B.Yourcurrentfeelingsaretherealcauseofyourheatedarguments!

C.Thinkingaboutfutureisessentialforrelationshipmaintenance!

D.Beneficialreasoningisapositivestrategyforreconciliation(调解)!

二、阅读七选五(本大题共5小题，共10.0分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Fallisourfavouritehikingseason.ICsnottoohot.Thebugsaregone.Solitude(无人居住的地方)iseasierto

find.Butfallhikinghasitsowncomplications,especiallywhenitcomestoweather.(1)

Protectyourfeet.Watchyourfeet,andtheylltakeyouaroundtheworld(2)Apairofsoftorhigh-qualityshoeswill

offergreatcomfort,withoutabig"breakingin"process.Theydryfast,andaren'ttoughonthewallet.Ifyou'regoing

forlongertreks(跋涉),thenyou'llwantfootwearthatofferssupport,comfort,weatherresistance，anddurability.

Backpacks.(3)Size.Forashorthike,adaypackisbest.It'slight,practical,andbigenoughtocarrytheessentials

(you'vebeenlookingforsomethingbetween15and35L).Forlongerhikes,lookforapackbetween30-50Lwith

anintegratedframe(topreventthebagfroweathmputtingtoomuchpressureonyourbackandshoulders).

Stayhydrated(含水的).Yes,theheatwavesofsummerareprobablygonefortheyear,butpackingenoughwater

isvitalinanyseason.(4)Forlongertreks,considerahydrationreservoir,whichcancarryanywherefrom0.5to10

L.Noneedtosearchinyourpackforyourwaterbottle；justenjoyasipfromthehandytube.

(5)Changeablefallcantransformasunnymorningintoawet,coldafternoon.Afteraforesthike,thewindonthe

topoftheobservationpostcanbite.Dressinlayers.Ifit'swarm,youcantakealayerofftopreventsweating.Ifit*s

cool,youcanaddalayerbackon.Softshellsareeasilypackableandlight.Theykeepwindandwateroff,andare

easytotakeonandoffasneeded.Dressingforyourtrek?Checktheforecastbeforehittingthetrails.

A.Keepwarmanddry.

B.Forshorterhikes,thismightjustmeanfillingupyourfavouritewaterbottle.

C.Justgoingshortdistances?D.Likeonlycheapshoes?

E.Havingenoughwaterwillkeepyouenergetic.

F.Beforeheadingout,checkoutthishandyfallhikingchecklist.

G.Numberonecriterion?

16.?A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F

G.G

17.?A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F

G.G

18.?A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F

G.G

19.?A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F

G.G

20.?A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F

G.G

三、完形填空(本大题共15小题，共15.0分)

WhenNasrudinwaswalkingnearhishome,hesawamansittingdispiritedlyatthesideoftheroad.Hewenttohim

andaskedwhat(21)him.

''Thereis(22)interestinginlife.'*saidtheman,"Ihave(23)moneysothatIdon'thavetowork,andIamonlyon

thistripto(24)somethingmoreinterestingandentertainingthanthelifeIhaveathome.(25)Ihaven'tfoundit!"

Withoutanotherword,Nasrudin(26)thetraveler'sbackpackandranawaylikea(27).Sinceheknewthearea,he

(28)surpassedtheman.

Theroadcurved(弯曲),andNasrudincutacrossseveralswitchbacks(岔道),withthe(29)thathewassoon

backontheroad,wellaheadofthemanhehadjust(30).

Heputthebackpackontheroadsideandwaitedforthedistressedtravelerto(31).

Presently,themiserablemanappeared,followingthe(32)road,muchunhappierthaneverbecauseofhisloss.

Assoonashesawhis(33)lyingthere,bythesideoftheroad,herantowardsit,shoutingwithjoy.

"That'sonewayofproducing(34),nsaidNasrudin.

Happinesssometimesis(35)toget,butsometimesit'ssosimple.Maybeit'sjustamomentwithinreach.

21.?A.troubledB.abusedC.surprisedD.accused

22.?A.somethingB.nobodyC.someoneD.nothing

23.?A.littleB.sufficientC.blankD.more

24.?A.chooseB.abandonC.seekD.create

25.?A.InallB.AswellC.SofarD.Afterall

26.?A.reachedB.carriedC.selectedD.grabbed

27.?A.ratB.rabbitC.birdD.fox

28.?A.easilyB.slowlyC.suddenlyD.difficultly

29.?A.helpB.mercyC.hopeD.result

30.?A.stolenB.robbedC.cheatedD.treated

31.?A.turnoutB.showoffC.showupD.fallaway

32.?A.straightB.windingC.narrowD.wide

33.?A.propertyB.moneyC.clo由esD.suitcase

34.?A.painB.surpriseC.happinessD.confusion

35.?A.hardB.possibleC.easyD.random

第II卷（非选择题）

四、语法填空(本大题共1小题，共15.0分)

36.阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或用括号内单词的正确形式。

ChinawitnesseditsthirdaircraftcarrieronJune17inShanghai,namingit(1)theeasterncoastalprovinceof

Fujian.

Uponits(2)(complete),thegiantshipwilldisplace(排水)morethan80,000metrictonsofwater,

⑶(make)itthelargestandmightiestwarshipanyAsiannationhaseverbuilt.ltwilluseanewsystem(4)

(launch)fixed-wingaircraft,whichwillgiveitamuchgreatercombat(作战)capability(5)itstwo

predecessors(前任),theLiaoningandtheShandong.

Thecarrier,inthenextphase,willgothroughaseriesoftrialsto(6)(comprehensive)testitsoverall

capabilitiesandspecificequipment.Itshomeportwillbedecided(7)(base)onahostoffactors,including

thenation'ssecurityneeds,theship'stasksandcandidateports*supportcapacity.

ThePLANavycurrentlyoperatestwocarriersCNSLiaoningandCNSShandong,bothof(8)havea

displacement(排水量)ofaround50,000tonsanduseaskijumpmodefbrlaunchingfixedwing

aircraft.Comparedwiththetwopredecessors,(9)Fujianismuchbiggerandheavier.InadditiontotheJ-15

fighterjet,thenewcarrier(10)(expect)tohavenewadvancedcombatplanesordrones.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

五、单词拼写•单句(本大题共10小题，共10.0分)

37.Itisnousea(争论)withtheauthorofthisbookaboutthequestionforhewon'tchangehismind.

38.Weshouldbea(意识到的)oftheimportanceofprotectingourprivacy.

39.O(明显地)，they'vehadsponsorshipfromsomebigcompanies.

40.Whenheretired,hetriedtod(使与...保持距离)himselffrompolitics.

41.Therearev（多样化）ofreasonsinfavorofmyopinionthataChinesedictionaryshouldn't

includeEnglishwords.

42.Theyrodequicklyalongn（狭窄的）dustycountrylanes.

43.Tomyrelief,mysonwassavedbyafirefighter,whoshouldbeh（尊敬）forhisbraveryand

kindness.

44.Whenhewasrunningafterhisbrother,theboylosthis（平衡）andhadabadfall.（根据汉

语提示单词拼写）

45.Theyaresistersbuttheyd（不同）fromeachotherinmanyways.

46.A（专心致志的）inpainting,Johndidn'tnoticeeveningwascoming.

六、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）

47.假如你是学生会主席，你发现新高三学生在学习的重压下养成了很多不健康的生活方式。请代表

学生会，就此现象为校报：”英语广场“栏目写一份倡议书。内容包括：1.你的发现；2.你的倡议。

注意：

1.词数80左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dearfellowstudents,

48.AnActofNeighborliness

Theskiesweredark.Astrongwindwasblowinghard,cuttingmyfacelikeasharpknife.Rainfell

inbigdropsandthunderandlightningflashedacrosstheskies.IshookwithcoldandfearasIwalked

home,throughthestreamsofmuddywater.Somepeoplewererushingbycompletelywetintheheavy

rain.

Alongtheway,Isawsomeschoolchildrenholdingtheirheavyschoolbagstightlyandrushing

home,Ialsosawthatsomeroadrepairworkhadbeenabandonedbyworkers.Obviouslyjheworkers

hadleftinahurrybecauseofthestorm.Therewerefewsignsanditwashardtoseewhatwasonthe

road.Therewerepiecesofwoodandmetalanditlookedlikeaholehadbeendugandhurriedly

coveredwithboards.

ImovedonbutsuddenlystoppedasIheardsomesounds.ltsoundedlikechildrencrying.I

quicklyturnedbackandwentbacktotheplacefromwherethesoundscame.Iwasfrightened!Tomy

sadness,!foundthatasmallchildhadfallenintotheholeontheroad.Theboardshadmovedaway

withtheforceoftherushingwater.Icouldhardlyseethechildasitwasdarkallaroundme.Itoldhe

thatIwasgoingtolookforhelp.Iknewtheneighborswell,andtheyallsharedasenseof

neighborliness,willingtogiveahand.

注意：

1.续写词数应为150左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Paragraph1.Actually,!wasnotsureofwhattodoorwheretogobutdecidedtogotothenearest

houseforhelp.

Paragraph2.Theparentsofthechildwhojustarrivedfromworkweretotallyshockedtohearofwhat

hadhappened.

答案和解析

1~3.【答案】C、A、D

【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据文章第二段IfyouhavenodifficultyinunderstandingwhatnativeEnglishspeakers

sayindailylife,thereisawholenewworldofbrilliantpodcastseriestoexplore.（如果你在日常生活中理解以

英语为母语的人说的话没有困难，还有一个全新的精彩播客系列等着你去探索）”可知，如果想要完全享

受这些播客，首先你要有好的英语能力。故选C。

（2）细节理解题。根据表格中的句子OverheardisaboutthediscussionsNatGeoemployeeshavehadwhile

takingbreaks.（偶然听到的是国家地理员工在休息时的讨论）"可知，OverheardatNationalGeographicofLU

让你听到更多的幕后故事。故选A。

（3）推理判断题。根据第一段Althetimeofwritingtherehavebeenover1,660episodeswithsubjectsranging

fromcomedyandsciencetopoliticsandsports.（到我写这篇文章的时候，已经有1660多集了，主题从喜剧、

科学到政治和体育）ThisAmericanLifeisagreatchoiceforEnglishlearnerswhowantaninsightintotheculture

oftheUSA.（《美国生活》对于想要深入了解美国文化的英语学习者来说是一个很好的选择）TheNewYorker

isafamousAmericanmagazine,andeveryweekitprintsanewshortstory.（《纽约客》是美国着名的杂志，

它每周出版-一篇新的短篇小说）NationalGeographicisamuch-lovedAmericanmagazine（andTVchannel）

famousforincrediblestoriesandphotographyrelatedtoscienceandtheenvironment.（《国家地理》是一本深受

喜爱的美国杂志（和电视频道），以与科学和环境有关的令人难以置信的故事和照片而闻名）可知，这儿

个播客的共同点是它们都很受欢迎。故选D。

本文是一篇说明文。文章主要向在日常生活中理解以英语为母语的人说的话没有困难的人介绍了全新的精

彩播客系列。

阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的

趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生

首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。

4~7.【答案】B、D、C、A

【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段内容

Bertie?knew?there?was?something?in?the?wind.His?molher?had?been?sad?in?recent?days,not?sick,

just?strangely?sad.The?lion?had?just?lain?down?beside?him,his?head?warm?on?Bertie's?feet,

when?Father?cleared?his?throat?and?began,?"You'll?soon?be?eight,

Bertie.A?boy?needs?a?proper?education.We've?found?the?right?place?for?you,

a?school?near?Salisbury?in?England."（伯蒂知道有什么事情要发生。他的母亲最近几天很伤心，不是生病，

只是莫名的悲伤。狮子刚刚躺在他身边，头温暖地躺在伯蒂的脚上，爸爸清了清喉咙，开始说："伯蒂，

你很快就八岁了。男孩需要适当的教育。我们已经为你找到了合适的地方，英格兰索尔兹伯里附近的一所

学校。"）以及第三段中的Looking?across?at?Bertie's?mother,

he?took?a?deep?breath.Then?he?told?Bertie?he?had?met?a?circus?owner?from?France,

who?was?over?in?Africa?looking?for?lions?to?buy.He?would?come?to?their?farm?in?afew?days.（他看着对面

伯蒂的母亲，深吸了一口气。然后他告诉伯蒂，他遇到了一个来自法国的马戏团老板，他正在非洲寻找狮

子。过几天他就会来他们的农场。）母亲可能认为把狮子卖了Bertie会伤心，可知伯蒂的妈妈很伤心，可

能是因为她知道卖掉狮子会让伯蒂难过，故选B。

（2）代词指代题。根据第三段中的

People?will?come?to?see?him.He'll?be?shut?up?behind?bars.I?promised?him?he?never?would?be.（人们会来看

他的。他将被关进监狱。我向他保证过他永远不会。）可知此处they代指来看狮子的观众，故选D。

（3）推理判断题。根据倒数第三段？"Be?wild?now",

he?whispered.?"You've?got?to?be?wild.Don't?ever?come?home.AH?my?life?ril?think?of?you.I?promise?I?will."?

（"现在就到野外吧，”他低声说。“你必须要到野外。永远不要回家。我这一生都会想你。我保证我会的。

"）可以推测出他想将狮子放回大自然，但是狮子还是跟着他，所以他举起枪想吓唬狮子，让它回到大自

然中，故选C。

（4）主旨大意题。通读全文可知文章讲述的是爸爸要把狮子卖到马戏团，伯蒂向他的狮子保证过，永远

不会把它送到马戏团，最后伯蒂打算把它送回到大自然中，但是狮子还是跟随着他不愿离开.从中我们可

以看出动物和人类之间也是存在忠诚，故选A。

本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲的是爸爸要把狮子卖到马戏团，博蒂向他的狮子保证过，永远不会把它送到马

戏团，最后博蒂打算把它送回到大自然中，但是狮子还是跟随着他不愿离开。从中我们可以看出动物和人

类之间也是存在忠诚。

考查记叙文。做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合题干及选项做出正确的选择。

8〜11.【答案】A、B、C、B

【解析】（1）A.推理判断题。根据第二段Then?she?learned?about?Chairity,

a?nonprofit?formed?by?23-year-old?Maria?Paparella.The?organization?provides?furniture?and?household?goods

?to?young?adults?who?have?left?foster?care.Lynn?Lewis?wasn't?home?when?the?furniture?arrived,

but?when?she?walked?into?her?apartment?with?her?two-day-old?baby?boy,

she?gasped?with?delight.In?the?once?empty?apartment?stood?a?full?kitchen?set,a?bed,

a?dresser?and?two?end?tables.Lewis?recalls,?,,?I?was?already?stressed?out?about?being?a?single?mother.It?re

lieved?me?a?lot."（然后，她了解了由23岁的玛丽亚？帕帕雷拉（MariaPaparella）创办的非营利组织Chairity。

该组织向离开寄养机构的年轻人提供家具和家居用品。家具到货时，林恩?刘易斯不在家，但当她带着两

天大的男婴走进公寓时，她高兴得喘不过气来。在这间曾经空无一人的公寓里，有一整套厨房设备、一张

床、一个梳妆台和两张床头柜。刘易斯回忆道："作为一个单身母亲，我已经感到压力很大。这让我松了

一口气。”）可知，正是Chairity这个组织帮助了像Lewis这样的人，可知，这一组织很有存在的必要性。

故选A。

（2）B.细节理解题。根据第二段中的Then?she?learned?about?Chairity,

a?nonprofit?formed?by?23-year-old?Maria?Paparella.The?organization?provides?furniture?and?household?goods

?to?young?adults?who?have?left?fbster?care.（然后，她了解了由23岁的玛丽亚?帕帕雷拉（MariaPaparella）

创办的非营利组织Chairity。该组织向离开寄养机构的年轻人提供家具和家居用品。）可知，这个组织是

为前寄养青年成立的。故选B。

（3）C.词义猜测题。根据第三段中的Trying?to?understand?what?aging?out?looked?like,

the?idea?of?"moving?into?an?apartment?and?not?having?a?bed?to?sleep?on"???????.（试图了解衰老是什么样

子的，"搬进公寓，没有床睡觉"的想法让她心碎。）可知，划线词"pulled?at?her?heartstrings"意为"让她感

到很难过"。结合选项：A.It?added?to?her?interest这增加了她的兴趣；BJt?brought?her?great?surprise这给

她带来了极大的惊喜；C.It?made?her?feel?really?sorry这让她感到很难过；

D.It?helped?build?up?her?confidence这有助于增强她的信心。故选C。

（4）B.推理判断题。根据最后一段中的

Lewis?agrees."?It?makes?me?feer?like?rm?no?different?than?other?parents.My?whole?life»

I've?felt?abnormal."?she?says."Now.I?feel?normal."（刘易斯同意。她说："这让我觉得自己和其他父母没什

么不同。我这辈子都觉得自己不正常。现在，我觉得自己很正常."）可知，Lewis现在感觉安心。故选B。

本文是一篇日常生活类阅读。文章主要介绍了非盈利组织Chairity-该组织为离开寄养家庭的年轻人提供

家具和家庭用品，并以Lynn?Lewis为例，说明了该组织对他人的帮助作用。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔

细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答

案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。

12~15.【答案】D、B、B、C

【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一一段Whenromanticpartnersargueover