辽宁省沈阳市第一二六中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

沈阳市第一二六中学教育集团2023-2024学年度上学期

八年级10月份英语学科作业检查

考试时间：110分钟满分：120分出题人：MLNSYR

一、听力(共20小题，每小题1分；满分20分)

第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)

录音中有五组对话，每组对话听一遍，然后从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。

()1.HowdidSallygettoschool?

A.Bybus.B.Onfoot.C.Byb很e.

()2.Howdoesthegirlfeelnow?

A.Nervous.B.Excited.C.Angry.

()3.WhichlessonwasEdwardtakingat3:00yesterdayafternoon?

A.Theartlesson.B.Thedancelesson.C.Theswimminglesson.

()4.WhereisCindygoing?

A.Tothezoo.B.Tothelibrary.C.Tothemuseum.

()5.Whatdoesthegirladvisetheboytodo?

A.lbsayworrytoKate.

B.TogiveKateaphonecall.

C.TosendKateamessage.

第二节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)

录音中有两段对话，每段对话听两遍。根据对话内容,从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出每个问题的正确答

案。

听第一段对话，完成第6、7小题。

()6.HowoftendoesKellydochores?

A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.

()7.Whatdoestheboythinkofmakingthebed?

A.Hard.B.Interesting.C.Boring.

听第二段对话，完成8至10三个小题。

()8.Whowrotethestory?

A.Nick.B.Nick'scousin.C.Nick'sfriend.

)9.Whichisthemaincharacterofthestory?

A.Arobotcat.B.Arobotdog.C.Arobotpig.

()10.WhatdoesNickadviseCindytowatchlaterthatday?

A.Thenewspaper.B.TheTVshow.C.Thevideo.

第二下

录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍，根据对话内容，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出每个问题的正确答案。(共

5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)

)11.Howwastheweatheryesterday?

A.SunnyB.Rainy.C.Cloudy.

()12.WhathappenedtoEmily?

A.Shegotlostonthewaytothepark.

B.Shedidn'thavemoneytobuythebike.

C.Shefelloffthebikeandhurtherleg.

()13.WhotookEmilytothehospital?

A.Mary.B.Mike.C.Herparents.

()14.HowlongdoesEmilyhavetostayinbed?

A.Fortwodays.B.Forthreedays.C.Forfourdays.

()15.Wherewillthespeakersgoafterschool?

A.Tothehospital.B.ToEmily'shome.C.Tothelibrary.

第四节(共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分)

录音中有一篇短文，短文听两遍，根据短文内容。从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出每个问题的正确答案。

()16.WhichclubisCindyin?

A.Thereadingclub.B.Thescienceclub.C.Thewritingclub.

()17.Whatdayisittoday?

A.Sunday.B.Saturday.C.Friday.

()18.WhatisCindyinterestedin?

A.Space.B.Geography.C.Travel.

()19.Whohelpedtheboyinthestory?

A.Hisfriends.B.Hisparents.C.Hisdog.

()20.Whatdidtheteacherthinkofthestory?

A.Boring.B.Great.C.Strange.

二、单项填空(共20小题，每小题0.5分；满分10分)

从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

()21.Paperisimportantinvention.

A.anB.aC.the

()22.Myuncleworksadoctor.

A.toB.atC.asD.for

()23.youabletousecomputerstocalculate?

A.CanB.DoC.WillD.Are

()24.Weoftenacomputerdrawpictures.

A.used;toB.use;toC.areused;toD.using;to

25.Intheearlycentury,thefirsttrainsbegantocarrypassengers.

A.nineteenthB.nineteenC.ninethD.nine

)26.Yoursuccesswouldbeimpossibleherhelp.

A.withB.withoutC.underD.of

()27.AllthepeopleonthebusgotwhentheytheGreatWall.

A.exciting;gotB.excited;reachC.excited;arrivedatD.exciting;getto

()28.Itoftenmetwohoursmvhomeworkintheevening.

A.takes;todoB.takes;doingC.spends;todoD.spends;doing

()29.Wehopeyou________ushowtouseacomputer.

A.willteachB.toteachC.teachingD.taught

()30.PaulinehasmarkofallinArt.

A.bestB.betterC.worseD.theworst

)31.Tomdrawspicturesthanhedidbefore.

A.muchcarefullyB.muchmorecareful

C.morecarefullyD.mostcarefully

()32.TheBlacksthrowaway________theBrowns.

A.somanycansasB.asmuchcansas

C.morecansasD.asmanycansas

()33.Todaypeoplestillusetheword“biro"to________anykindofballpointpen.

A.referoffB.leadtoC.refertoD.readsto

()34.Peoplehavelearnt________fromcomputers.

A.anythingnewB.somethingnew

C.newanythingD.newsomething

()35.Hedoesn't________tohavemanyfriends.

A.lookB.seemsC.seemD.looklike

()36.Yourbooks________inthedrawer.Tmnotsure.

A.maybeB.perhapsC.canbeD.maybe

()37.Theyhavenochoicebuttothemselves.

A.promisetoB.challengeC.dependonD.giveup

()38.Sheis________ofthetwogirls.

A.thinnerB.thethinnerC.thethinnestD.thin

()39.1amlookingforwardtoher.

A.seeB.seenC.sawD.seeing

()40.1needanewcomputer.,Ialsoneedacomputerdesk.

A.ForexampleB.InorderthatC.IntheendD.Inaddition

三、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分)

阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

OnSundaymorningHithendran,ayoungman,wenttoseehisfriends.Hewentthereby41.Hehada

goodtimewithhisfriends.Ataboutfiveo'clockintheafternoon,hewascomingbackhomeonhisbike.Unluckily,

something42happened.Theyoungmanmetwithanaccident.Hewashitbyacomingcar.Thepeopleonthe

roadknewhim.They43hisparentsatonce.Seeingtheirsonbadlyhurt,hisparentsrushedhimtoApollo

hospital.

Afterexamininghim,thedoctorssaidthathisbrainhadlosthissenses.Hislifecouldn'tbe44.His

parentsthemselvesweredoctors.Althoughtheywereverysad,theyhadtoacceptthefact.Atthattime,theymadea

harddecision:donate(捐献)hiskidneys(肾),eyesandheart.

HiskidneysweredonatedtoSankaraNetralaya.Hiseyeswere45toApollohospitalforatransplant(移

植).Thiswasnotall.Hisparentsgavehis46toa6-year-oldboy.Theboygreatlyneededit.Withoutit,he

woulddieinseveralmonths.Thatmeantithadtobesenttothehospitalinanothercityassoonaspossible.Atlastit

was47transplantedtotheboy.Ayounglifewassaved.

Itisoneofthemost48real-lifestoriesrecently.Everyoneshouldlearnfromit.HatsofftoHithendran^

49!TheymadesurethatHithendrancouldcontinueto50throughothers.

()41.A.carB.taxiC.busD.bike

()42.A.terribleB.strangeC.wonderfulD.common

()43.A.visitedB.phonedC.taughtD.believed

()44.A.broughtbackB.givenawayC.talkedaboutD.lookedfor

()45.A.borrowedB.reportedC.soldD.given

()46.A.bloodB.heartC.toysD.clothes

()47.A.probablyB.silentlyC.slowlyD.successfully

()48.A.worryingB.surprisingC.movingD.boring

()49.A.parentsB.doctorsC.friendsD.teachers

()50.A.studyB.rideC.liveD.think

四、阅读理解（共16小题，每小题2分；满分32分）

阅读短文，然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。

(A)

Goodafternoon,parentsandteachers.Thankyouforattendingthismeeting.

Lastweekend,oneofourstudentswenttohospital.ThestudentplayedcomputergamesontheInternetallday

Saturdaywithoutstoppingtodrink,eatorsleep.Finally,hebecameveryill.

Somestudentsplaycomputergamesfortoolong.Thisisaseriousproblem.Inthepast,studentsusedtoplay

outsidemoreoften,butnowtheyspendmoretimeinfrontofcomputers.Thisisbadfortheirhealth.

Tomorrowwe'llhavesomeexpertsheretotalktothestudentsaboutthebadeffectsofplayingcomputergames.

They'llalsogivesomeadviceonhowtousecomputersforstudying.

Ihopewecanallworktogethertostopstudentsfromspendingtoomuchtimeplayingcomputergames.Thank

youforyourtime.

()51.Whoisattendingthemeeting?

A.ParentsB.Teachers

C.ParentsandteachersD.Students

()52.WhendidthesickstudentplaycomputergamesontheInternet?

A.OnSaturdayB.OnTuesdayC.OnFridayD.OnWednesday

()53.Accordingtothepassage,whatdidstudentsusetodo?

A.Theyusedtospendmoretimeinfrontofcomputers.

B.Theyusedtoplayoutsidemoreoften.

C.Theyusedtohelptheirparents.

D.Theyusedtostayathomealone.

()54.Whowilltalktothestudentstomorrow?

A.AteacherB.AdoctorC.someexpertsD.somepolicemen

(B)

KewGardens

Enjoyyourselvesinawonderlandofsciencewithover50,000livingplantsanddifferentkindsofeducational

eventsorinterestingactivities.HereissomeusefulinformationaboutplanningaschoolvisittoKewGardens.

Educationalsession(时段)prices

Youcanplanaself-ledvisitorbookoneofoureducationalsessions.Studentswilltakepartintheeducational

sessionsingroupsof15.Pricesaredifferentaccordingtodifferentsituations.

•45-minutesession:£35/group•90-minutesession:£70/group

•Halfday(onesession:£80/groupeFullday(twosessions):£160/group

Healthandsafety

Requiredteacher-studentratios(比例):

•KeyStage1:1:5

•KeyStage2:1:8

•KeyStage3:1:10

•KeyStage4:1:12

Ifyouneedhelp,pleasecontact(联系)theKewstaffmembers(工作人员).Youcanalsocall02023323333for

directandquicksupport.Pleasedonotcall999.

Timings

TheKewGardensopensat10am.Yourvisitmaytakethreetofivehours.Theclosingtimechangesthroughout

theyear.Buttheearliestis3:30pm.Wehaveafixedschedulefbreducationalsessions,whichisfrom10:30amto

2:20pm.

()55.Howmuchshouldagroupof15studentspayfora90-minutesession?

A.£35.B.£70.C.£80.D.£160

()56.Howmanyteachersareneededif40children(KeyStage2)visitKewGardens?

A.3.B.4.C.5.D.6.

()57.Whatshouldyoudoifyouneedhelpaccordingtothetext?

A.Call999rightaway.B.Callyourparentsatonce.

C.Turntoyourteachers.D.Askstaffmembersforhelp.

()58.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?

A.TolistthereasonsforvisitingKewGardens.

B.TointroducedifferentplantsinKewGardens.

C.TocomparedifferentactivitiesinKewGardens.

D.TogiveinformationaboutvisitingKewGardens.

(C)

Chemistryisusuallythoughttobemoredifficultthanothersubjects,atleastforthebeginners.Therearesome

reasonsforthisidea.Foronething,chemistryhasaveryspecializedvocabulary(学科专用语汇).Atfirst,studying

chemistryislikelearninganewlanguage.Also,someconcepts(概念)ofchemistryarehardtounderstand.However,

withhardworkandcarefulstudy,youcanfinishthissubjectsuccessfully—andevenenjoyit.Herearesome

suggestionstohelpyoudevelopgoodstudyhabitsandbetterunderstandthetopicsinthebook:

•Firstly,attendclassesontime.Listentoyourteacherandtakecarefulnotesinclass.Ifpossible,alwaysreview

thetopicsyoulearninclass,andreviewyournotesonthesameday.

•Secondly,thinkcarefullywhetheryoureallyunderstandthemeaningofatermortheuseofanequation(方程

式).Agoodwaytotestyourunderstandingistoexplainaconcepttoaclassmateorsomeoneelse.

•Thirdly,payattentiontothingswhichhavesomethingtodowithchemistryinlife.Watchordoexperimentsin

classcarefully.

•Fourthly,questionoftenanddonotbeafraidtoaskyourteacherorclassmatesfbrhelp.

Youwillfindthatchemistryismuchmorethannumbers,formulas(分子式)andequations.Ifsoftenusedin

dailylifejustlikemathandphysics.Onceyoufallinlovewithit,you'Hgetlotsoffun.

()59.Howmanysuggestionsdoesthewritergivethereaders?

A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.

()60.Thewriterthinksthatagoodwaytotestyourunderstandingoftheformula“H2co3"isto.

A.writeitontheblackboardB.readitaloudinclass

C.explainittosomeoneelseD.askothersthemeaningofit

()61.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Chemistryismoreoftenusedthanphysics.

B.Someconceptsofchemistryarehardtounderstand.

C.Studyingchemistryislikelearningourmotherlanguage.

D.Chemistryisusuallythoughttobeasdifficultasothersubjects

()62.Thepassageismainlyabout.

A.differencesbetweenchemistryandphysics

B.theimportanceofchemistryandphysics

C.whychemistryishardforbeginners

D.howstudentsstudychemistry

(D)

Teenagersneedeighttotenhoursofsleeppernight.However,inadolescence(青春期)changestothebody's

sleepcyclemakeitdifficultforteenstofallasleepearly.Manycannotfallasleepuntil10:30p.m.orevenlaterand

mostofthemwillfeelsleepyiftheyhavetogetuptooearly.

Scientistsrecommendthatbothmiddleandhighschoolsbeginnoearlierthan8:30a.m.Laterschoolstarttimes

supportthenaturalneedsofteenagersandincreasetheirsleepingtime.

Herearesomeotherbenefitsoflaterschoolstarttimes:

Moretimeforahealthybreakfast

Whenrunninglateinthemornings,studentsarelikelytogowithoutbreakfast.Withanemptystomach,onefinds

itdifficulttofocus(集中)inclass.Whentheyarealwaysinahurry,studentsmayformunhealthyeatinghabits.

Withextratimebeforegoingtoschool,studentscaneatawell-balancedbreakfastandfocusmoreonlearning.

Fewerbehavioral(行为的)problems

Teensexperiencemoodchangesasacommonresultofthisspecialperiodoflife.Lesssleepmaycauseworries,

stressandunhappiness.

Whentheygetenoughsleep,studentsarecalmandpeacefulandtheirmoodsdonotchangesuddenly.They're

lesslikelytofeelworried,unhappyorgetangry.Forparents,childrenwithmoresleepareeasiertolivewith.

Betterperformance(表现)instudy

Sleeplosshurtsattention,memoryandbraindevelopment.Studentswithlesssleephavedifficultypaying

attentioninclassandarelikelytohavelowergrades.Studentswithenoughsleepcanbemoreenergeticduringtheday

andmorewillingtolearn.Theyarealsolesslikelytofallasleepinclassandmoreabletounderstandwhattheylearn.

Inconclusion,startingschoollaterhelpsstudentsgetabetternight'ssleep.Itimprovestheirchancesofeating,

behavingandperformingbetter.

()63.Accordingtothepassage,whatmaycauseteenagerstostayup?

A.Theirlowgrades.B.Theiremptystomachs.

C.Theirbody'ssleepcycle.D.Theirheavyhomework.

()64.Howcansleeplossinfluencestudents,study?

A.Itgivesthemmuchenergy.B.Itdoesharmtothebrain.

C.Itsavesmoretimeforstudy.D.Itimprovestheirmemory.

()65.What'sthewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?

A.Toexplainreasonsforstudents9stress.

B.Todescribebadhabitscausedbysleeploss.

C.Todiscussscientists5researchonhealthyfood.

D.Tointroducebenefitsoflaterschoolstarttimes.

()66.Inwhichpartofthewebsitecanyouprobablyfindthispassage?

A.Education.B.Fashion.C.SportsD.Technology.

五、阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为

多余选项。(共4小题，每小题2分；满分8分)

Moneymaynotbuyhappiness,butithelps.Manyteenagerswanttolearnhowtomanagemoneybeforegoing

outintotheworld.67ThisideaisraisedbyDr.MaraHarvey,amoneyexpert.Thefollowingaresomeofher

tips.

Learntomakemoney.Askparentsorneighborsifyoucandochorestomakepocketmoney.Thesecouldinclude

washingacarortakingthedogforawalk.Agreeonthevalueofdifferentjobsbeforeyoustart.Inthisway,youcan

alsoimproveyourcommunicationskills,whichwillhelpwhenyouhaveagrown-upjob,too.

Helpyourmoneygrow.Moneycan'tgrowifit'ssittinginsideapiggybank.Putyourmoneyinthebankandyou

cangetinterest(利息).68Onedayyoumayfeelsurprisedathowmuchmoneyyouhave.

Makeaplan.Ifyouhaveabigevent,suchasaholidaycomingup,itmightmeanyouwillneedtospendmoreof

yourpocketmoney.Trymakingaplanforspendingandsaving.69Thenitwillhelpyoutakecontrolofyour

money.

70Figureouthowmuchyoucanreasonablyspendeachmonth.Spendyourmoneyonwhatyoutruly

need.Thentrytocutdownonspending.Forexample,ratherthaneatingout,youcanchoosetocookathome.

A.Spendyourmoneywisely.

B.Besmartwithyourmoney.

C.Setagoalofsavingmoney.

D.Saveyourmoneyinthelongrun.

E.Writedownhowmuchmoneyyouhaveandwhatyouarespending.

六、阅读填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分)

阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空或在空白处填入1个适当的单词。

Eachyear,billionsofpoundsofgarbageendupintheoceans.Sometimespeoplethrowawaywater71

(bottle)orotherplastic.Theydonotrecycletheirgarbage.Peoplemaynotknowthatwind72raincanmove

garbagefromlandtosea.Plastictakesaverylongtimetobreakdown.Itcanremainintheoceans73

hundredsofyears.Plasticpiecesarevery74(danger)toseaanimals.

Onegroup,WashedAshore,cameupwithanewidea75(tell)peopleabouttheproblemsintheoceans.

First,theytakethegarbagefrom76each.Then,theycleanandsortit.77(Final),theyworkwiththe

plasticpiecestomakehugeworksofart.Theartworkismostlyofseacreatures(生物).

WashedAshorehas78(create)morethanseventyoftheseworksofart.Someof79(they)are

nowtravelinginashowallovertheworld.Eachpieceshowstheeffectsoftrash.

Inoneshow,peoplelearnhowplasticfoolsfishand.otherseaanimals.Theythinktheplastic80(be)

food,eatit,andgetverysickorevendie.

Thiswouldnothappenifpeopleusedlessplasticanddidnotlitter.Theplasticwouldnotendupintheocean.

七、回答问题(共5小题，每小题2分；满分10分)

阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。

Dreamsmaymakeyousmart.Thiswasdiscoveredbyscientistswhodoresearchondreams.

Whatisadreamexactly?Scientistsexplainthatduringsleeptimeyourbrainreviewsyourexperiencesintheday.

Ittriestoconnectyournewexperienceswiththeoldmemories(1己1乙).Asyourbrainconnectsthings,itturnsthem

intoastory,andthenyougeta