2025届新高考英语复习-定语从句

2025届新高考英语精品复习定语从句HewhodoesnotreachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman.

不到长城非好汉定语:修饰或限定名词或代词。通常由形容词、介词短语、现在分词、过去分词、

不定式、从句等担任

。1.ThehandsomeboyisTom.2.TheboyonthebikeisTom.3.TheboystandingthereisTom4.TheboywhoisstandingthereisTom__________________________________________________1.定语从句：用来修饰名词或代词,作定语的从句。通常位于名词或代词之后2.先行词：被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词3.关系词：引导定语从句的词TheboywhoisstandingthereisTom.请找出下列句子的定语从句、先行词、关系词.1.Chinaisacountrywhichhasalonghistory.2.ThepenthatIboughtlastweekismissing.3.ThisisthehousewhereIwasborn20yearsago.

4.Idon’tknowthereasonwhyhedidn’tturntohisteacherforhelp.

_____________________定语从句________先行词___________________定语从句_______先行词__________________________定语从句________先行词__________________________________定语从句________先行词关系代词：关系副词：who,whom,whose,which,that,aswhen,where,why关系词1.先行词是人，定语从句缺主语，用_____________引导。2.先行词是人，定语从句缺宾语,用_________引导，也可以省略。3.先行词是物，定语从句缺主语或宾语，用_________引导,缺宾语时也可以省略。4.先行词是人或物，定语从句缺定语，用______引导。who/thatwhom/thatwhich/thatwhose考点一:关系代词的用法1.Theboy______________isstandingunderthebigtreeisTom.

2.Thisisthebook______________Iboughtyesterday.3.Hehasbeensenttotheplace________needshimmost

4.MrLiuisagoodteacher_________manystudentsrespect.5.Thebook_______coverisbluebelongstoTom.6.Whereisthewindow______glassisbroken?

who/that

(which/that)

which/that(whom/that)whosewhose考点二：只能用that不用which引导定语从句的几种情况1)先行词是all,little,few,every,everything,any,anything,no,nothing,none等不定代词或由它们修饰时。5)先行词被序数词所修饰时。2）先行词被thevery,theonly,thelast,thesame修饰时。4）先行词既有人又有物时。3)先行词被形容词最高级所修饰时。不得赘两婿1.Thisisall______Iknowaboutthematter.

3.Thefirstthing_____weneedtodoistoworkoutaplan.4.Hetalkedhappilyaboutthepeopleandthings_____

interestedhimgreatlyintheschool.5.Thisisthebestfilm_____Ihaveeverseen.6.Theonlything______couldbedoneistofindourwayhome

that

that

that

that

that考点三:不能用that引导定语从句的情况Thisisthehousein_______welivedthreeyearsago.Theproject,_______lastedfouryears,costonebilliondollars.定语从句前介词时或非限定性定语从句中不能使用that。whichwhich1.先行词是表示时间的词，定语从句缺时间状语用____________引导2.先行词是表示地点的词，定语从句缺地点状语，用___________引导3.先行词是reason时,定语从句缺原因状语，用__________引导4.先行词无论是表示时间的词、地点的词还是reason,定语从句缺主语或宾语，依然用___________引导When=介词+which考点四:关系副词的用法Where=介词+whichWhy=for+whichWhich/that1.Iwillneverforgettheday_________Ijoinedthearmy.2.Thisisthefactory_______________heworkedtenyearsago.

3.Doyouknowthereason___________hewasabsentfromschoolyesterday?wherewhywhen1.Thisisthetown_______Iwasborn.Thisisthetown______Ivisitedlastweek.2.Iwillneverforgettheday_____Ileftmyhomeland.Iwillneverforgettheday______Ispentwithyou.3.Thisisthereason____hewaslate.Thisisthereason____hetoldme.

wherewhichwhenwhichwhythat考点四：as/which引导的非限制性定语从句1.Tompassedthedrivingtest,_____madehismotherhappy2._____isknowntoall,Taiwanispartofourmotherland3.Theearthisround,_____isknowntoall.which/as

As1.as引导非限制性定语从句，指代一整句话的内容表示正如，可以位于句中、句首：asyouknow/asyousee/asweplanned/asweexpected2.which引导非限制性定语从句，指代一整句话的内容表示这一点，只能位于句中不可以位于句首which考点五：介词+关系代词（which/whom)****

“介词+which/whom”可用来限定名词、代词、分数词、数词等。Inthedarkstreet,therewasn’tasinglepersonto_________shecouldturnforhelp.2.Hepaidtheboy$10forwashingthewindows,mostof________hadn’tbeencleanedforatleastayear.whichwhom关系代词前介词的确定1.根据从句中动词与先行词的逻辑关系Isthatthenewspaperforwhichyouoftenwritearticles?2.根据从句中动词或形容词的习惯搭配CanyouexplaintomehowtousetheseidiomsaboutwhichI’msure.3.根据先行词与介词的搭配习惯1949wastheyearinwhichtheP.R.C.wasfounded.Fillintheblankswithproperpreps.Thisisthebook_____whichIspent5yuan.Thisisthebook_____whichIpaid5yuan.Thisisthebook_____whichwecanlearnalot.Thisisthebook_______whichweoftentalk.Thisisthebook_____whichIwrotedownmanynotes.onforfromaboutin定语从句三大定律的应用1.［2017·全国Ⅰ］Likeanything,itispossibletohavetoomuchofboth,_________isnotgoodforhealth.2.［2017·全国III］ButSarah,______hastakenpartinshowsalongwithtopmodels,wantstoprovethatshehasbrainsaswellasbeauty.4.［2016·全国Ⅰ］ButmyconnectionwithpandasgoesbacktomydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s,________IwasthefirstWesternTVreporter...5.［2016·天津］Wewillputoffthepicnicintheparkuntilnextweek,_________