2024届高考英语复习语法填空的常考词形转换清单（素材）

able-ability-inability-disability-enable(v) -unable(adj)access-accessibleaccept-acceptance-acceptableaccompany–accompanied-company-companion accurate—accuracy acquire-acquisitionactual-actuallyachieve-achievement act-action-active-actively-activityactress-actresses adapt-adaptation expect-expectation explore-exploration imagine-imaginationadopt-adoptive-adoptedadmire-admiration-admirableadmit-admitted-admissionadvance-advanced affect-effect-effective Africans Americansagriculture—agriculturalagree-agreement adjust-adjustmentamaze-amazing-amazed-amazement amuse-amusementannounce-announcementmanagementpunishmentdisagreementjudg(e)mentargumentassessmentanger-angry-angrilyexcite-excited-exciting-excitement analyze-analysisannoy-annoyed-annoying-annoyancedisappoint-disappointing-disappointed-disappointmentanxious-anxiety curious-curiosity generous--generosityserious-seriousness various-variety apologize-apologyappear-appearance important-importance-unimportantapply-application-applicantappoint-appointmentargue-argument-arguing-argued arise-arose-arisen approve-approval-disapprovalsurvivalwithdrawalrefusalproposaltry-trialarrivalarrange-arrangementassist-assistance-assistantassume-assumptionathlete-athleticattach-attached-attachmentattempt-attempted attract-attraction-attractiveawake-awoke-awokenbacterium-bacteriabargain-bargaining begin-began-begun-beginning believe-belief(s)-disbeliefrelieve-relief bench-benches benefit-beneficialinfluence-influential bite-bit-bit/bittenbleed-bledbrave-braveryflee-fledlead-ledfeed-fedblow-blew-blownthrow-threw-thrownknow-knew-knowngrow-grew-growndraw-drew-drawnflow-flowed-flowedboil-boiled-boiling break-broke-broken breath-breathe-breathing-breathlessbath-bathebuild-built -built send-sent-sent bend-bent-bent burst-burst-burst busy-busily butcher-thebutcher’s carry-carried-carrying care-careful-careless-carelessness comfort-comfortable-discomfortcomfortably-uncomfortablefortunen.-misfortunefortunate-unfortunatecarve-carved celebrate-celebration congratulate-congratulationcenter-central century-centurieschallenge-challenging change-changeable knowledge-knowledgeablereplace-replaceableagree-agreeablecheer-cheerful forget--forgot-forgotten forgetful-forgettable-unforgettablechild-childhoodchemist-chemical-chemistrychoose-chose-chosen-choicechurch-churchesclap-clapped communicate-communicationcompare-comparisoncompete-competition-competitor-competitive 集中concentrate(v)-concentration(n)总结conclude(v)-concluded-concluding(adj)-conclusion(n)困惑confuse(v)-confused-confusing(adj)--confusion(n)条件condition(n)---conditional(adj)--unconditional(adj)实施conduct(v)--conductor(n)自信（的）confident(adj)---confidence(n) 连接connect(v)-connection(n)-disconnect成长grow(v)-growth(n)温暖warm(adj)-warmth考虑consider(v)-consideration(n)-considerable(adj)--considerate(adj)-considering继续continue(v)-continued(adj) 由...组成；一致的consist(v)--consistent(adj)建设construct(v)--construction(n)--constructive(adj)咨询；顾问consult(v)--consultant(n)矛盾contradict(v)--contradictory(adj)贡献；投稿contribute(v)--contribution(n)控制control(v)-controlled-controlling方便（的）convenient(adj)--convenience(n)--inconvenient不方便的习俗，传统convention(n)-conventional(adj)表达convey(v)--conveyed纠正correct(v)--correction(n)腐败corrupt(v)--corruption(n)勇气；鼓舞courage(n)--encourage(v)--encouragement(n)--courageous(adj).创造create(v)--creation(n)--creative(adj)--creator(n)标准criterion--criteria(pl)残忍（的）cruel(adj)--cruelty(n)立方的cube(n)--cubic(adj)拥挤（的）crowd(v)--crowded(adj)文化（的）culture(n)--cultural(adj)好奇（的curious(adj)--curiosity(n)）切割cut--cut--cut(v)危险（的）danger(n)-dangerous(adj)死亡dead(adj)--death(n)--die(v)--dying解决deal-dealt-dealt(v)decide(v)-decision(n)--decisive(adj)决定declare(v)--declaration(n)宣布 decorate--decorationdeep--deepen--depthdeer--deerdefend--defense/defencedelete--deletiondeliberate--deliberatelydelight--delighted-delightfuldeliver--delivered-deliverydepart--departuredepend--dependent--dependence--independence绝望的desperate(adj)--desperation(n)--desperately(adv)描述describe(v)--description(n)签署；订阅subscribe(v)--subscription(n);开药方prescribe(v)--prescription(n)破坏destroy(v)--destroyed(adj)--destruction(n)-destructive(adj)破坏性的探测detect(v)--detection(n)-detective(adj/n)侦探决定determine(v)-determination(n)决心 发展；培养develop(v)--developed(adj)--development(n)命令；听写dictate(v)--dictation(n)困难（的）difficult(adj)-difficulty(n) 使不同differ(v)-differed(v)-different(adj)-difference(n)挖掘dig(v)--dug(pt)--dug(pp)--digging消化；摘要digest(v)--digestion(n)浸；蘸dip(v)--dipped--dipped直接的direct(adj)-direction(n)方向-director(n)导演-directly(adv)直接地脏的dirty(adj)--dirtier(比较级)--dirtiest不同意；分歧disagree(v)-disagreement(n)消失disappear(v)--disappearance(n)使失望disappoint(v)--disappointed(adj)--disappointing(adj)-disappointment(n)发现；发觉discover(v)--discovery(n)讨论discuss(v)--discussion(n)距离distance(n)--distant(adj)遥远的分配；散布distribute(v)--distribution(n)不同的diverse(adj)--diversity(n)多样性分开divide(v)--divided(adj)--division(n)分配；部门离婚divorce(v/n)--divorced(adj.)做do--did--done捐赠donate(v)--donation(n)--donor(n)拖，拉drag(v)--dragged--dragged拉，画draw(v)--drew--drawn做梦dream(v)--dreamed-dreamed(解决，处理deal--dealt;意味mean--meant)喝drink--drank--drunk驾驶drive--drove--driven掉落drop--dropped--dropped尘土；灰尘覆盖的dust(n)--dusty(adj)渴望的（地）eager(adj)---eagerly(adv)--eagerness(n)渴望；热心早的early-earlier-earliest吃eat-ate-eaten编辑edit(v)-edited(adj)-editor(n)-edition(n)版本教育educate(v)-education-educator努力effort(n)-effortless(adj)不费力的电electricity(n)-electric(adj)用电的-electrical(adj)和电有关的经济(的)economy(n)-economic(adj)-economical经济节约的勇气courage(n)-courageous(adj)-encourage-discourage(v)使气馁-encouragement(n)鼓励-encouraging(adj)令人鼓舞的使尴尬embarrass(v)-embarrassed(adj)感到尴尬的embarrassing令人尴尬的-embarrassment雇佣employ(v)-employed-employedemployment(n)-unemployed(adj)失业的-unemployment(n)失业152.精力energy(n)-energetic(adj)精力充沛的153.引擎engine(n)-engineer(n)工程师154.喜爱；欣赏enjoy(v)-enjoyable(adj)快乐的155.装备equip(v)-equipped-equipment(n)156.大的large(adj)-enlarge(v)扩大157.enthusiastic-enthusiasm158.envy-envious159.equal-equality-inequality160.equip-equipped-equipment161.erupt-eruption162.Europe-European163.evaluate-evaluation164.evolve-evolution-evolutionary165.excellent-excellence166.except-exceptionexpect-expectationevident-evidence-evidentlyexcite-excited-exciting-excitementexhibit-exhibitionexpand-expansionexplicit-explicitness.explore-explorationexplode-explosionexpose-exposureexist-existence experience-experiencedexplain-explanationextreme-extremelyfail-failureface--facialfaith--faithfulfall--fell--fallenfamiliar--familiarize--familiarityfantasy--fantasticfar--farther/further--farthest//furthestfarm--farmerfat--fatter--fattestfavour--favouritefear--fearfulfeed-fed feel-felt--felt--feelingfiction--fictionalfight--foughtfind--foundfirm--firmlyflee--fledflexible--flexibly-flexibilityfloat--floatedflow--flowedfluent--fluencyfly--flew--flownflow--blew--blownfog--foggyfool--foolish--foolishnessfoot--feetforbid--forbade--forbiddenforecast--forecastforeign--foreignerforesee--foresaw--foreseenforget--forgot--forgotten--unforgettable---forgetfulforgive--forgave--forgivenfortune--fortunate-fortunately--unfortunately--misfortunefreeze--froze-frozen-freezingfree--freedomfrequent--frequently-frequencyaccuracyfriend-friendly-friendlinessfright--frighten--frightened--frighteningfrost--frostyfunction--functionalfurnish-furnished-furniturefinance-financialgather-gatheringgenerous-generositycurious-curiosityget-got-gotforget-forgot-forgottengentle-gently globe-globalglory-gloriousgoose-geesetooth-teethgovern-governmentgrateful-gratitudegrocer-groceryguide-guidanceguilt-guiltyhand-handful-handyhandkerchief-handkerchiefshanderchievesscarf-scarfs/scarveshang-hanged-hangedhang-hung-hungharmony-harmonioushappy-happiness health-healthy .wealth-wealthyhonest-honestyhide-hid-hiddenhit-hit-hithurt-hurt-hurthold-held-heldhumor-humoroushunger-hungryanger-angryhope-hopeful-hopelessice--icyinjure-injury-injuredignore-ignorancelegal-illegalimagine-imagination-imaginativ富有想象力的-imaginary虚构immigrate-immigrationimpress-impression -impressiveimprove-improvementinclude-inclusionincrease-increasing-increasinglyindependent-independencedepend-dependent-dependenceindicate-indicationindustry-industrialagriculture-agriculturalinfluence-influentialbenefit-beneficialinsist-insistenceexist-existenceinspect-inspectioninspire-inspiration-inspirationalinstruct-instruction-instructiveconstruct-construction-constructivedestroy-destruction-destructiveinsure-insuranceintend-intentioninterrupt-ed invite-invitationinvent-inventionirrigate-irrigationjog-jogged-joggingjudge-judgement/judgmentjuice-juicyjustice-injusticeknife-knivesknow-knew-known .throw-threw-throwndraw-drew-drawnknowledge-knowledgeablelibrary-librarian图书管laugh--laughterlaw--lawyerlay-laid-laid--laying放置，产卵lie--lay--lain--lying撒谎lie--lied--lied--lying躺lazy--lazily--lazinesslead--led--led--leaderleaf--leavesleave--left--leftlegal--legallylend--lent--lentlong--length--lengthenlet--let--let--lettingliberty--liberate--liberationlibrary--librarianlife--liveslight--lighter--lightestlight--lighted//litlimit--limitlessliteraryadj--literaturelittle--less--leastloaf--loaveslocal--locallylonely--lonelinesslose--lost--lostloud--loudness--loudlymagic--magician--magicallymain--mainlymajor--majoritymake--made---mademanage--management--manager---manageablemap---mappedmarry-marriagemature---maturely-immaturemean---meant--meaning--meaningful---meaninglessmedia复数-- medium单medicine-medicalmental-mentallymercy-merciful-mercilessmess--messymistake--mistook--mistakenmist--misty misunderstand--misunderstood---misunderstandingmix--mixed--mixturemonth--months;mosquito--mosquitos/esmop--moppedmotivate--motivation-motivatedmountain--mountainousmourn--mournful--morningmouse--mice老鼠；鼠标mousesmud--muddymusic--musical--musiciannation-national-nationalitynature--natural--naturallyneat--neatly--neatnessnecessary-necessarily--necessitynegotiate---negotiationnod--nodded--noddingnoise-noisy-noisilynotice--noticeable--noticeablynovel--novelist小说家novel新颖的--noveltynutrition-nutritious-nutrientobey-obeyedobject-objectionopposed-oppositionobserve-observation-observeroccupy-occupied-occupation-occupyingoffend-offenceoperate-operation-operatoroppose-opposed-oppositionoption-optionalorganize-organization-organized--disorganizedorigin-original-originallyovercome-overcame-overcomeoverhear-overheardowe-owing-owedox-oxenpain--painful;panic---panicked;picnic--panicked;participate---participation;path--paths;patience--patient--patiently;pay--paid;peace--peaceful--peacefully;penny--pennies;perfect---perfection--imperfect;perform--performance--performer;permit--permitted-permitting--permission;person---personal--personally;persuade--persuasion;phenomenon---phenomena;photos;piano---pianos---pianist;pin---pinned;please---pleasant--pleased--pleasure;poison---poisonous;polite---impolite--politeness;policy-politics-political;pollute--pollution--pollutant--polluted;popular---popularity;possess--possession;possible--possibility-impossiblepower---powerful;predict---prediction;prefer-preferred--preference;(infer-inferred;occur---occurred;offer-offered;suffer-suffered )prepare---preparation;pride--proud;private--privacy;probable---probably-probabilityproduce-production-productprofession--professional--professor;prohibit---prohibition;promote--promotion;pronounce---pronunciation;proper---improper--properly;protect--protection;prove--proof;publish--publisher--publication;psychology---psychological;punctual-punctuality-unpunctualpunish---punishment;puzzle--puzzled---puzzling----puzzlement;quarrel-quarrelled/quarreledqualify-qualified-qualificationquiet-n.quietness/quietquit-quit/quitted-quittingquiz-quizzesread--read;race--racial;radio--radios;rag;inrags;ragged;rain--rainy;random--randomly;rare--rarely;react--reaction;ready--readily;real--reality--realize;reason--reasonable;rebuild--rebuilt;receive---reception--receptionistrecognize---recognition---recognizable;recover--recovery;recommend-recommendationreduce---reduction;refer--referred--reference;reflect--reflection;refresh--refreshing--refreshed--refreshment;refuse(todo)--refusal;register---registration;regret--regretted--regrettable---regretful;regular--regularly;regulate--regulation;relate--related--relationship--relativerelax--relaxing--relaxed--relaxationrely--relied-reliance-reliableremove--removal;repeat---repeated--repetition;reason-reasonable require--requirement;replace--replacement---replaceable;religion---religious;represent--representative;resemble--resemblance;reserve--reservation;respond--response;responsible---responsibility;resign--resignation;restrict--restriction;retell---retold;retire---retirement;rewind--rewound;rid---rid-rid--ridding;ride--rode--ridden;ring--rang---rung;ripe---ripen;rise--rose--risen;risk--risky;rob--robbed--robbery-robberroof--roofs;rude---rudely---rudeness;run--ran--run;safe--safely--safety;salesman---salesmen;salt--salty;satisfy---satisfied--satisfying-satisfaction;say--said;scan--scanned;science--scientific--scientist;season--seasonal;select--selection;sell---sold;send--sent;separate--separately-separation;serious---seriousness;set---set;settle--settler--settlement;shake--shook-shaken-shaky;shame--ashamed--shameful;sharp---sharpen---sharpenershelf--shelves;shave---shaved--shaven;shine---shone--shiny;shoot---shot;show---showed---shown;shrink--shrank--shrunk;shut--shut;sick---sickness;sing---sang--sung;sink--sank--sunk;sit--sat--sat;simple--simply--simplify;skill--skillful;skip--skipped;sleep--slept--slept--sleepy;smell--smelt--smelt--smelly;snow--snowy;sob--sobbed;society--social--socially--socialism---socialist;sow--sowed--sownspeak--spoke--spoken;spend--spent;speed--sped;spread--spread;stand--stood;starve--starvation;state--statement;steal--stole--stolen;stick--stuck---stuck;strike--struck;stomach--stomachs;storm---stormy;strange---stranger--strangely;strict--strictness;strong--strength--strengthen;struggle---struggling;submit--submitted;sun--sunnysucceed---success--successful;suffer--suffering--suffered;suggest--suggestion;suit--suitable;surround--surrounding---surroundingssurvive--survival;swap--swapped;sweat---sweaty;swing---swung;swear--swore--sworn;sweep--swept;swell--swelled--swollen;swim--swam-swum--swimmingsystem---systematic;take--took--taken;taste--tasty;teach---taught;tear--tore--torn;tell--told;tend--tendency;tense---tension;terror---terrible--terribly--terrifythank---thankful;theory---theoretical;thrill--thrilling