小升初英语不定代词Seven省公开课一等奖全国示范课微课金奖课件

不定代词1/34OralEnglishInwinter,it’softencoldandsnowy.Icangooutsidetoplayinthesnow.Icanmakeasnowman.It’scoldoutside,soIcanputonmywinterclothes.Icanputonmywinterjacket,scarf,hatandboots.2/34不定代词不是指确定对象,而且仅含有非确定特指含义,通惯用作替换词.惯用不定代词有:all,each,every,both,either,neither,one,none,little,few,many,much,other,another,some,any,no,以及由some,any,no,every组合复合不定代词.3/34some，any使用方法相同点不一样点some都是“一些”意思,既能够修饰可数名词,也能够修饰不可数名词.惯用在必定句中any多用在否定句疑问句及条件句中4/34some，any使用方法Ihavesomesciencebooks.我有一些科技书。Thereissomeinkinthebottle.瓶子里有一些墨水。Ihaven'tanymoney.（=Ihavenomoney.）Doyouhaveany？我一分钱都没有了，你有（钱吗）？5/34

some&any

some—必定句

any—否定句/疑问句/条件句疑问句中表示请求、提议，希望得到必定回复也可用someWouldyoulike______coffee?some1、2、3、不定代词/不定副词+形容词（something,anyone,somewhere…）6/34

some（某）

any（任何）

no（没有）

every(每个）人someone

anyone

noonenoneeveryonesomebody

anybody

nobodyeverything物

something

anything

nothingeverybody地点(不定副词)

somewhereanywhere

nowhereeverywhere7/34any在表示“任何”“任何一个”时，可用于必定句

Youmaycomehereatanyday.

哪天来这你都能够。Hedidbetterthananybeforehim.

他比他前面任何人做得都好。8/34比较Isthereanythingtoeat？有什么吃吗？

Istheresomethingtoeat？

不知有没有，只是问一问有一些吃吧？（希望，而且断定会有9/34注意不+形10/341.Doyouhave_____todothisevening?A.importantsomethingB.anythingimportantC.somethingimportant2._____iswatchingTV.Let’sturnitoff.A.SomebodyB.AnybodyC.Nobody3.Wouldyoulike__?Icangetitforyou.A.somethingelseB.anythingelseC.everythingelse11/342.---Ifeelabithungry.---Whydon’tyouhave____bread?A.anyB.someC.littleD.a3.Theteachersaidnothingatthemeetingyesterday.(同义句)Theteacher______say__________atthemeetingyesterday.Bdidn’tanything12/34

few/afew

&

little/alittle

1、2、当前面由only

修饰，惯用afew

或alittle.3、alittle可表示“有点，稍微”必定否定可数名词复数afewfew不可数名词alittlelittle13/34

[考考你]

1.Myfatherhasmanybooks,buthehas_____Englishbooks.

A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew

2.Thetwinscanspeakonly___French.

A.afewB.fewC.littleD.alittlecD14/34注

意当few受every,last,past,next,some,very等词所修饰时，表示必定意义，few之前不再有冠词。

Inthelastfewminutes,hecheckeduphispaperagain.

Hegoestoseehisgrandmaeveryfewweeks.

15/343.eacheveryeach(常与of连用)做主谓用单，强调个体every(形容词)+单数名词作主谓语用单，强调整体二者或以上每一个人或物三者或以上每一个人或物①Eachof

them__anapple.A.haveB.hasC.having②Thereisalineoftreeson___sideofthestreet.A．every B．each C．both16/34each和everyEach强调个体,every强调整体.each和every后面名词只能是单数可数名词,谓语动词只能用单数.eachof后面必须接复数名词,但谓语动词只能用单数形式.EachofthegirlsisgoodatEnglish.everyotherday每隔一天17/34含有every词组everyweek每七天everytwoweeks每两周everyotherday（week，line）每隔一天（每隔一周，每隔一行）everyothertendays每隔十天18/34经典例析1.---HowoftenaretheOlympicGamesheld?---______fouryears.A.EveryB.EachC.InD.For2.Therearemanytreeson____sideofthestreet.A.allB.everyC.neitherD.eachAD19/34不定代词含义数量关系二者都=2三者或三者以上都≥3二者中任何一个=2三者中任何一个≥3二者都不=2三者或三者以上都不≥3每一个（强调个体）≥2每一个（强调整体）≥3bothalleitheranyneithernoneeachevery20/34all，bothAllofthemgotothemovies.他们都去看电影。Bothofmyparentsarehealthy.我双亲身体都健康。21/34

all代表或修饰两个以上人或物，或不可数东西。22/34That'sallfortoday.今天就到这儿了。Youhaven'teatenall（of）thebread.你面包没有吃完。Allthestudentswerethere.全部学生都在那儿。23/34both是指二者都…；

all是指三个和三个以上人或物都…。Theywereallwaitingoutsidethegate.他们（三个以上）都在大门外等着。Theywerebothwaitingoutsidethegate.他们两个都在大门外等着。

24/34

ThestudentsareallfromFoshan.They___liketheircity.A.bothB.allC.either

LucyandLily___agreewithus.

A.allB.bothC.neitherHowareyourparents?Theyare____fine.A.bothB.allC.no25/34either：指二者中任意一个。neither：指二者中没有一个，全否定。both：指二者都，必定。26/34both,either和neitherboth表示“二者都…”both…and句型Bothofusaredoctors.BoththestudentsareAmerican.bothof…否定式是Neitherof…,BothofthemcomefromJapan.NeitherofthemcomesfromJapan27/34

either能够组成either…or…,表示或者…或者…,要么…要么…EitherTomorJackwillstayathometommow.

either还能够作副词,意为”也”,用在否定句中.28/34

no,none,和noone

29/34

none意为”没有一个人或东西1.可单独使用（主要在回答Howmany…或Howmuch…问题之后），2.常与of连用，3.none指人或物，可指单数或复数。

30/34

A:Howmuchbreadisthere?

B:None.

31/34Noneof后面只能接可数名词复数,但谓语动词用单,复数均可,强调整体时谓语动词惯用复数,强调个体时谓语动词惯用单数.Noneofthesepicturesare/isgood.Noneofthemlikeit.Noneofushasgotacar.注意:回答howmany或howmuch问句时通惯用none回答.---Howmanystudentsarethereintheclassroom?---None.---Whoisintheclassroom?---Noone/Nobody32/34other和anotherOther”别,其它”.当它前面有定冠词时,后面跟一个单数或复数名词,当它前面没有定冠词时,后面必须跟复数名词.Thisseatisfree,theotherseatistaken.ShealwaysthinksofotherpeopleandneverthinksofherselfAnother意思是”另外一个,再一个”,another前面不能用定冠词the,它作为限定词与单数名词连用,但它后面跟基数词或few时,后面名词必须用复数.Plea