新视野大学英语3unit5单词省公开课金奖全国赛课一等奖微课获奖课件

Unit51/92Ballerinasareasgracefulasswan.[bælə‘riːnə]举止端庄，姿态优美2/92graceful

a.1.showingapleasingbeautyofform,movementormanner优美，优雅

Shehasagracefulwayofmoving.

她动作十分优雅。

2.pleasinginbothstyleandattitude

得体

Shefinallyapologized,butshewasn'tverygracefulaboutit.她最终道了歉，但却不够有风度3/92gracegracefulgracious优美优雅亲切和善优美恩惠['ɡreiʃəs]

4/92Theprincefellinlovewiththegracefuldancer.Shehadgraciousmannersandmadeusfeelathome.亲切5/92Iamgratefultoyouforyourkindness.Iwishtoexpressmygratitudetoyouforyourkindness.gratefulgratitudeGrate感恩，感激爆炸性四级词汇6/927/92IngratefulUngratefulIngratitudeungratitude忘恩负义你猜猜哪个对啦？8/92chart

navisualdisplayofinformation图表,Vmakeachartof制成图表chart,

map,

graph这些名词都有“地图、图”之意。

chart:指航海地图，也指图表。

map:指标有国家大小、城市、铁路、河流、山脉、海洋等地图。

graph:多指用纵横坐标之间关系曲线表示两个量之间图表

9/92Huixingchartoflow-renthousing10/92Seachart11/92map12/92graph13/92precedinga.

comingorgoingbeforeintime,order,etc.Compare:previouspriorprecedingformer指“时间上早于……”e.g.Hecannotgoforhehasapreviousappointment.

指“除时间外，还可在次序、主要性等方面在前”e.g.Thistaskispriortoallothers.

指“在时间或位置上紧接于前”e.g.theprecedingnight

指“以前”、“前任”e.g.theformerpresident

cf.proceed:tobeginandcontinue

Tellusyournameandthenproceedwithyourstory.14/92proceed英[prə'siːd]美[pro'sid]

cf.proceed:tobeginandcontinuevi.开始；继续进行；行进；发生Tellusyournameandthenproceedwithyourstory.先把你名字告诉我们，然后再开始叙述你故事。Howwouldyouliketoproceedwiththenegotiations?你想怎样来（继续）进行这轮谈判呢？15/92Proceedfrom出于ProceedfromCustom出自传统习俗Proceedfromthereality从实际出发16/92Intheprecedingyears/chapters在前几年/章Wewenttoseeafilmintheprecedingnight.昨天晚上我们去看电影。HehadbeeninCubatheprecedingsummer.去年夏天他曾在古巴。LastnightYesterdayevening17/92优先权priorityPrecedence['presidəns,pri'si:-]

18/92Ahigh/lowpriority重点/非重点项目Educationisatoppriority.教育是当务之急。Youneedtogetyourprioritiesright(=decidewhatisimportanttoyou.)你需要把你自己事情分出轻重缓急。19/92Itwasnottilleveningthatwetookpriorityoverthem.我们到晚上才比他们领先。20/92课文中重点词汇shift移动，转移Shealwaysshiftstheblameontosomeoneelse.他总是把一切错误都归于他人。Vt.21/92主要词组Theday(night)shift日夜班轮班工作Workbyshifts22/92Makeshiftwith设法维持下去Hehadtomakeshiftwithwhatwasonhand.他只好用现有东西将就应付。23/92flash闪What’sthat-------Flashingonthesunlight?那个在阳光下闪闪发光东西是什么？Thecarsflashedpast.汽车飞驰而过。Anideaflashedintohismind.一个念头突然闪过他脑海。24/92闪光灯闪电FlashlightFlashlampFlashinglightning25/92昙花一现Aflashinthepan(平底锅）26/92烂！！！！！！decay27/92Stonedoesnotdecay,andsothetoolsoflongagohaveremainedwheneventhebonesofthemenwhomadethemhavedisappearedwithouttrace.试着翻译翻译??石头是不腐烂，所以远古年代工具至今尚存，即使制造这些工具人骨头已经毫无痕迹地消失了。28/92糖能蛀牙。Sugarcandecaytheteeth.蛀牙ToothdecayDecayingtoothAdecayedtooth29/92罗马帝国为何衰亡？WhatmadetheRomanEmpiredecay?declineFallintodecaydeclining30/92我对你爱如同滔滔江水连绵不绝，直到地老天荒，海枯石烂。Mylovetoyouisjustlikethesurgingriver,stretchingbutneverhaveends.Thetimelimitoutlastseventheheavenandtheearth,furthermore,theseasrundryandtherocksdecay.love31/92skeleton32/92AlongillnessmadeaSkeletonoutofhim.长久生病使他瘦骨如柴。33/92骨架结构Askeletonofstructure34/92Loose

a.1.nottense;nottight宽松，不紧

looseskin松弛皮肤

35/92

2.freefromcontrol

自由，散漫

Theanimalswerelooseinthezoo.

这些动物在动物园里自由走动。

36/92

Comeandseeusifyou'reatalooseend.闲著时候到我们这儿来坐坐。37/92loosen作动词，指“松开，解开”。toloosenone’scoat解开外衣38/92Thegovernment’scontroloverthenewspaperhasloosenedinrecentyears.近几年政府对报纸控制放松了。39/92Relax放松，使松弛Relaxthemuscles松弛肌肉Arelaxingmusic使人放松音乐40/9209年12月听力例句Doyouthinkwhatyoudotorelaxisan________waytobeatstress?Effective你认为做什么来放松是战胜压力有效方式呢？41/92secure

vt.1.makefirmortight;fasten

关紧，固定

Secureallthedoorsandwindowsbeforeleaving.离开之前把全部门窗关紧。42/922.makesafe;protect使安全，保护

Thewallwasbuilttosecurethevillage

fromattack.

建造这堵墙是为了保护村庄不受攻击。43/923.get,somethingwithdifficulty

得到，取得

They'vesecuredthegovernment'ssupportfortheproject.

他们已取得了政府对这一规划支持。

44/92a.1.safe安全

Arewesecurefromattackhere?我们这里很安全，受不到攻击吧？

2.firmortightenoughforsafety牢靠

Makethewindowsecure

beforeleavingthehouse.

45/92Secureaposition取得一份工作Besecureagainst/fromfire确实没有着火危险46/92Security安全，保障听力例句Oncetheyfeelthatsenseofsecurity,that’swhentheycanbecreative.一旦他们有安全感时候，他们就会有创意。Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutyoungchildren?DTheycanbecreativewhentheyfeelsecure.04年1月四级真题47/92Refuge['refju:dʒ]IsthereenoughoilbeneaththeArcticNationalWildlifeRefuge(保护区）tohelpsecureAmerica’senergy__against___future?北极国家野生保护区地下有足够石油以满足美国未来能源需求吗？05年6月阅读例句48/92Secureoneselfagainst/fromdanger使自己免受危险Securethecompany’sfuture使企业前途得到保障49/92faintAdj.无力，眩晕N.晕厥Feelfaintthroughhunger饿得头昏要花·完形填空Mostofthemarenotserious;faintinganddizzinessarethemostfrequentcomplaints.多数不是很严重，晕厥，目眩是常见情况。05年12月50/92Afaintlight暗淡光线Afaintsound虚弱声音Faintpossibility极小可能性51/92ThirstTheseyoungchildrenthirstforknowledge.这些孩子们都渴求知识。Ithirstforsteadyloveandhappyfamilylife.我渴望稳定爱情和幸福家庭生活。渴望52/92Waterflowedintothethirstfields.水缓缓地流进了干涸土地。53/92Bethirstyfor渴望54/92hintDrop/giveahinttosb.暗示某人55/92takeahint:接收暗示Daphne:Okay.Icantakeahint.好吧，我明白你暗示。Sometimesaguyjustwon'ttakeahint.有时候男孩子就是不知道接收暗示56/92Imply暗示，含有…意思Implyalowstandardofliving表明生活水平很低57/92Asitsnameimplies,descriptivewritingsimplydescribes,orprovidesan___image____of,apieceofmusic,art,orliterature.正如名称所表示，描述性文章只是进行描述，提供一段音乐，艺术或者文学作品意象。09年12月四级真题（听力例句）58/92Imply意思是提出一个没有明确表示想法或主意，但能够从别较显著事物，如一申明中推断出来：Theeffusivepraisetheprofessorheapedononeofthestudentsseemedtoimplyindifferencetowardordisapprovaloftherest.教授堆在一个学生头上热情赞扬似乎让人感到他对其它学生冷淡和否定。Hint指是通常包含线索间接或较隐密暗示：Hehintedthathewouldacceptaninvitationifitwereextended.他暗示假如邀请扩大话他将会接收。suggest

→指有意或无意，直接或间接暗示，强调事物表征等使人引发联想。Herexpressionsuggestedpleasure.

她面露喜色。

59/92toinjureone'shealth损害某人健康toinjureone'shandinafire在火灾中伤了手toinjureone'sfeelings伤害某人感情toinjuresomebody'sreputation损害某人声誉injure伤害，损害60/92Themadmanwasputinthesoft-paddedcelllestheinjurehimself.这个疯子被关在一个软墙单人小屋里面，以免他伤害自己。61/92Aninjurytohealthandlife对健康和生命损伤Dosb.Aninjury/doaninjurytosb.伤害某人injury62/92Privilege特权，优惠Exclusiveprivilege独有特权Theprivilegeofdoingsth.做某事特权Withdrawsb.’sprivileges取消某人特权63/92Membersofthecitycouncilanddistinguishedguests,itismyprivilegetointroducetoyoutodayMr.RobertWashington.08年12月听力例句市议会组员及尊贵客人们，我今天很荣幸地向大家介绍罗伯特.华盛顿先生。64/92Associate

联合，结合Beassociatedwithhiminbusiness在生意上与他有来往Associatewithcriminals和罪犯交往65/92Still，therearecertainconditionsassociatedwithrisingcrime;increasingheterogeneity(混杂）of__populations___,greaterculturalpluralism,higherimmigration.不过，犯罪率上升与一些原因是相关联，如，不一样人口混杂，文化多元化以及数量大移民。08年12月听力例句heterogeneity[,hetərəudʒi'ni:əti]

66/92Association协会，联盟，社团联合，结合，交往Shebelongstoanassociationofphotographers.她是一家摄影师协会会员。67/92AssociateAnassociateprofessor一位副教授68/92drip

v.(causeto)fallindrops滴

Canyouhearthetapdripping?你有没有听到水龙头滴水声音？

n.1.(sing.)seriesofdropsoffallingfluid

(连续落下)液滴

Thepatientisonadrip.病人正在输液。

2.[C]anyoneofthesedrops一滴

There'sadripcomingfromtheroof.

屋檐上有水滴下来。69/92faint

a.1.lackingclearness,brightness,strength,etc.微弱

Tomseemedtohearsomefaintsoundcomingfromthegraveyard.汤姆好像听见从墓地传来微弱声音。

Ihaven'tthefaintestideaofwhatyoumean.我一点也不懂你意思。

2.weakandabouttoloseconsciousness

虚弱

Hefeltfaintforlackoffood.

因为没有进食，他感觉要昏倒了。

70/92Slide

v.1.(causeto)movesmoothly（使）滑动

Theglassesslidoffthetableontothefloor.

玻璃杯子全都从桌上滑落到了地板上。

2.(causeto)movequietly（使）悄悄地移动toslideintotheroom悄悄溜进了屋里n.1.[C](usu.sing.)theactofsliding滑，滑行

Thecarwentintoaslideontheice.

汽车在冰上打滑。

2.[C]asmallpieceofphotographicfilminaframewhich,whenlightispassedthroughit,showsalargerimageonascreen幻灯片

Thelecturewasillustratedwithslides.讲座经过幻灯片加以说明。71/92thirst

n.1.[U](usu.sing.)thefeelingcausedbyadesireorneedtodrink渴，口渴

Theanimalsdiedofthirst.

这些动物因干渴而死。

2.(sing.)astrongdesire渴望(与after或for)连用)：他极为贪财。Hehasaburningthirstforwealth.Theythirstedforindependence.他们渴望独立

72/92famine

n.[U,C]averyseriouslackoffoodforagreatnumberofpeople,causingillnessanddeath饥荒

War,famineandfloodareterribleevils.战争、饥荒和洪水都是可怕灾祸。Underwater,famine;undersnow,bread.[谚]洪水造饥馑，瑞雪兆丰年。73/92hurt,

injure,

wound,

cut这一组动词都有“受伤”意思。

hurt:为普通用语，既可指肉体上伤害（可被badly,slightly,seriously等修饰），也可指精神上、感情上伤害（被verymuch／rather／deeply修饰），多指伤痛。Ihurtmylegbadlyinthefootballmatch.

在那场足球赛中，我腿受了重伤。Hefeltratherhurtatyourwords.

你话使他极难过。injure:比hurt正式，主要指意外事故中损害健康、容貌等，强调功效损失。Abulletinjuredhislefteye.

一颗子弹伤了他左眼。74/92wound:指枪伤、刀伤、刺伤等皮肉之伤，是出血、严重伤，尤其指用武器有意造成伤口、伤疤或战场上受伤。也可指人们精神上创伤。Thethiefwoundedhimwithaknife.

那小偷用刀刺伤了他。Youhavewoundedhispride.

你伤害了他自尊心。cut:指无意中造成轻伤。Howdidyougetthatcutonyourhand?

你手上伤口是怎么弄？75/92hint

n.1.[C]aslightindication细微迹象

Theyfledatthefirsthintoftrouble.他们一看苗头不对，就拔腿溜了。

2.[C]asubtlewayofindicatingtosb.whatoneisthinkingorwhatonewants暗示，提醒

Hereceivedabroadhintthattheydidnotwanthimtocallagain.他得到明白示意，他们不希望他再去造访。

v.suggeststh.slightlyorindirectly暗示

Hehintedtousthatanagreementhadbeenreached.他向我们暗示已达成了一项协议。drop(或give,letfall)ahint露口风，给人暗示takea(或the)hint领会他人暗示，心领神会；了解

76/92being

n.1.[C]apersonorthingthatexists

生物，人2.[U]thestateofexisting存在Beingonsea,sail;beingonland,settle.[谚语]在海则扬帆，在陆则定居。(或：到什么山唱什么歌。)bring(或call)intobeing使存在；使形成；使产生，使成立，使出现；实现comeintobeing出现，开始存在；形成；产生forthetimebeing暂时；当前77/92intervaln.1.[C]aperiodbetweentwoeventsortimes,orthespacebetweentwopoints间隔，间距

Tomorrowitwillbemostlycloudy,withafewsunnyintervals.明天大部分时间是阴，有时转晴。

2.[C]abriefperiodbetweenthepartsofperformance幕间休息，中场休息

Duringtheinterval,weweretakentothecoffeebar.在幕间休息时，我们被领到咖啡厅。atintervals每隔一定时间(或距离)；不时；处处intheintervals不一会儿，很快78/92shallow

a.1.(ofbreathing)nottakingmuchairintothelungs(呼吸)浅，弱

shallowbreathing

浅呼吸

2.notshowingseriousorcarefulthought

浅薄，浅薄我对她了解得越深，就越认识到她浅薄。ThebetterIgottoknowher,themoreshallowIrealizedshewas.n.(pl.)theshallowpartofanareaofwater

浅水处，浅滩

Thistypeoffishlivesintheshallows.

这种鱼生活在浅水处。79/92Privilegen.[C,U]aspecialadvantage,opportunityorhonorpossessedbyaparticularpersonorgroup特权，优惠

Shehadledalifeofluxuryandprivilege.她过著养尊处优生活Itwasaprivilegetoworkwithhim.和他在一起工作是一项殊荣。80/92episoden.1.[C]asingleeventorgroupofrelatedevents一个事件，一组事件

Thelatestepisodehasshockedalotofpeople.

最近发生事件令许多人震惊。

2.[C]oneofthesinglepartsintowhichastoryisdivided,esp.whenitisbroadcastonthetelevisionorradio

(尤指电视或无线电广播)一集，一出，一部分

Thisisthelastepisodeoftheserial.

这是这部连续剧最终一集。81/92association

n.1.[C]agroupofpeoplejoinedtogetherforacommonpurpose;anorganization协会，社团，组织HeisamemberoftheAssociationofUniversityTeachers.他是大学教师联合会一名组员。2.[U]actionofassociatingorbeingassociated联合，结交，结合

Ibenefitedalotfrommyassociationwithhim.我与他交往获益良多。inassociationwith与...联合[结交,相关联]82/92ofthestomach

thehollowplacejustbelowthebonesofthechest,speciallythoughtofasbeingtheplacewherefearisfelt胸口，心窝

Igotasickfeelinginthepitofmystomachwhenthenewsoftheattackwasannounced.当进攻消息宣告时，我感到胸口极难受。83/92hangaroundsth.

(causeto)swingfromorroundsth.(使)在……上挂着，（使）围在……上

Shehasastrangeobjecthangingaroundherwaist.

她腰间挂着一件奇怪物品。

Hewassorichthathelikedtohanghalfhisfortunearoundhiswife'sneck.他十分富有，所以喜欢把他二分之一家财挂在妻子脖子上。84/92sothat

withtheaimthat;inorderthat为是，方便她努力干，方便到六点时把一切都准备就绪。Sheworkedhardsothateverythingwouldbereadyby6o'clock.把钥匙放在外面，方便我能记着随身携带LeavethekeysoutsothatIcanremembertotakethemwithme.

85/92sothat引导目标状语从句时，表示“方便；为了”，从句中常使用can/could/may/might/will/would/should等情态动词或助动词；引导结果状语从句时，从句中普通不用can和may等词，在sothat前能够用逗号，意思是“所以;所以”。如：ThelittleboysavedeverycoinsothathecouldbuyhismotherapresentonMother'sdayso＋形容词或副词＋that...引导结果状语从句，意思是“如此……以致于……”。如：WhenthefootballfanssawBeckham,theygotsoexcitedthattheycriedout.86/92reachfor

stretchone'shandinordertotouchortake伸出手以触到或拿到

Ireachedacrossthetableforthejam.

我伸手到桌子那端去拿果酱。

reachforthemoon想得到得不到东西reachfortheroof举手投降feelfor

searchwiththehands,thefeet,astick,etc.（用手、足、棍等）探索，寻找

Shefeltalongthewallforthedoor.

她沿墙探索着找门。

Blindedbythesoap,hehadtofeelforhisglasses.他被肥皂弄得睁不开眼，只好探索着找眼镜。87/92turntowards

changepositionordirectionsoastofacetheparticulardirection转向

Pleaseturntowardsmewhenyouarespeaking,sothatIcanhearwhatyouaresaying.请你说话时转过来对着我，方便我能听清你说什么。bendto

bowtoaspecificdirection

俯向

Jimbenttothegroundtopickupthepen.

吉姆弯腰从地上捡起钢笔。

Hebentf