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Unit4
LionsandTigersandBearsBillBuford1/61Contents1Lead-in2BackgroundInformation3TextAnalysis4Homework2/61Leadin3/611.Areyouafraidtogotothelocalparkbyyourselfatnight?Whatareyouscaredabout?2.Whatdoyouthinktheauthorwilltellusintheessaywhenseeingthetitle“LionsandTigersandBears”?2.Whydidtheauthorusethethreeanimalsinthetitle?Questions:4/61Ohmy,lionsandtigersandbears!Oh,myGod!Itisnowoftenusedtoshowalarminfaceofdanger.5/61ThenightintheCentralParkNighthereissilent,butnotpeaceful…6/61Backgroundinformation7/61
AbouttheAuthorBillBufordBorn:1954Nationality:America8/61ThreedifferentrolesinlifeEditorAuthorCook9/61BillBuford,theformerfictioneditorofTheNewYork,gaveuphisjobtostudycooking.-------TheNewYorkTimes,May28,10/61AmongTheThugs(恶徒)(1991)Heat()11/61CentralPark12/61
WatchthevideoclipandtrytolisttheimportantinformationabouttheCentralPark?13/6114/61Completiontime:Where:What:
Function:
CentralParkStatueofLibertyEmpireStateBuilding1873inthemiddleofManhattanForests,lakes,zoo,theatre,artgallery,playground,15/6116/61Textanalysis17/61
StyleAtravelwriting,onekindofthenarrationNarrationWhoWhenWhereWhatWhyHow18/61Howdidtheauthordevelopthisessay?19/61Para11.SoIthoughtI’dspendthenightinCentralPark,and,havingstuffedmysmallrucksackwithasleepingbag,abigbottleofmineralwater,amap,andatoothbrush,Iarrivedoneheavy,muggyFridayeveninginJulytodojustthat:towalkarounduntilIgotsotiredthatI’dcurlupunderatreeanddropofftoapeaceful,outdoorsysleep.Howcouldyouanalyzethissentence?20/61…and,havingstuffedmyrucksackwith…stuffsthwithsthelse:tofilloroverfillacontainerorspacewithsthstuffsthinto/insthelse?rucksack:
?backpacker:?backpack:?rucksack:(BrE)abagusedforcarryingthingsonyourback21/61…Iarrivedoneheavy,muggyFridayeveninginJulytodojustthat…both“heavy”and“muggy”are
usedtodescribeweathermeaninghotinahumidandunpleasantway,esp.beforeorafterrainorastormMeaning:IarrivedonehotandhumidFridayeveninginJulytospendthenightinCentralPark.22/61…anddropofftoapeaceful,outdoorsysleep.tostarttosleepCanyoudropmeoffatasupermarket?Ihavetobuysomegroceries.CanyoudropthefolderoffatLee’shouseonyourwayhome?It’surgentThenumberofgraduatesgoingintoteachinghasdroppedoffsharply.23/61SoIthoughtI’dspendthenightinCentralPark,and,havingstuffedmysmallrucksackwithasleepingbag,abigbottleofmineralwater,amap,andatoothbrush,Iarrivedoneheavy,muggyFridayeveninginJulytodojustthat:towalkarounduntilIgotsotiredthatI’dcurlupunderatreeanddropofftoapeaceful,outdoorsysleep.Whatcanyoulearnfromthefirstparagraph?24/61Ofcourse,anybodywhoknowsanythingaboutNewYorkknowsthecity’sessentialplatitude—thatbutyoudon’twanderaroundCentralParkatnight—andinthat,needlesstosay,wastheappeal:itwasthethingyoudon’tdo.Couldyouanalyzethissentenceplease?Astatementthathasbeenmadeveryoftenbeforeandisthereforenot
interestingWhatdoes“that”referto?25/61Meaning:EverybodywhoknowsNewYorkknowsthatyoushouldnotwanderinCentralParkatnightbecauseitistoodangerous.Thisisknowntoallandhasbeensaidoverandover.However,preciselybecauseoftherisk,itisnaturalthatpeopleoftenwanttodoit.26/61And,fromwhatIcantell,ithasalwaysbeenthethingyoudon’tdo,eversincethePark’sfoundingcommissioners,nearlyahundredandfiftyyearsago,decidedthattheplaceshouldbeclosedatnight.ItreferstothecityofficialswhowereappointedtoestablishCentralPark.Whatisthemainclauseofthesentence?27/61OgdenNash
(para.1)anAmericanpoetwellknownforhislightverse(打油诗)best-knownproducerofhumorouspoetry28/61IfyoushouldhappenafterdarktofindyourselfinCentralPark…“should”isusedafter“if,”“incase”orwithsubjectandverbsinvertedtosuggestthatanEventisnotlikelytohappen.Howcouldyoutranslatethispoem?Whatdoesthispoemimply?29/61天黑离公园,
切莫在流连;
幽径虽迷人,
处处有陷阱。
快去动物园,
钻进老虎洞。
诸君听我劝,
此处最安全。
假如黑夜降临后,你仍置身与中央公园,不要流连吸引你幽深小径赶快,疾步走到动物园,爬进虎穴里,老实说,那儿会更安全30/61假如你改变主意了,告诉我.Ifyoushouldchangeyourmind,doletmeknow.假如有必要话,他会劝她留下.Hecouldpersuadehertostayshouldthisbenecessary.31/61Para
21.
Evennow,wheneveryParkofficial,cityadminister,andpoliceofficer….cityadminister:
apersonwhoworksforthecity’spublicaffairs,forexample,thoseonthecitycouncil.32/612.
Orapursesnatcher,loon,prostitute,drugdealer,murderer—nottomentionbully,garrotter,highwayrobber.
snatcher:
Apersonwhotakessth.quicklywiththeirhandandstealsit.
highwayrobber:
daylightrobber,robberatdaylight33/613.
nottomention:
usedtoaddsth.thatmakesthesituationevenmoredifficult,interesting,surprising,etc.E.g.Thecityofferstouristsscenicspots,beautifulweatheranddeliciousfood,nottomentionthefamousshoppingmalls.戴夫要照料他95岁高龄老母亲,更别提他那5个孩子了。Davehastolookafterhis95-year-oldmother,nottomentionhisfivekids.34/61Q:Whydoestheauthormentionthoseregulationoffendersinthispart?35/61Para3Q1:whendidtheauthorarriveatthepark?Q2:Wheredidhegofirst?Q3:whatwasabnormalthere?
36/61I
arrivedatnine-fifteenandmadefortheonlynocturnalspotIknew:theDelacorteTheatre.Meaning:Iarrivedat9:15andwenttotheonlyplaceIknewatnight(thathadsomethinggoingon).movetowardshappeningatnightnocturnalvisit/trip37/61TheDelacortetheatre迪拉科特剧院38/6139/61TheDelacorteTheater(迪拉科特剧院)completiontime:shape:seatingcapacity:function:1962amphitheater(圆形露天剧场),1800tohostclassicalplaysandmusicals,especiallyShakespeare’sworks40/6141/61Tonight’sshowwasTheTamingoftheShrew.驯悍记Kate:beautiful,wealthyHonesttellpeoplewhatshethinkdirectlyrude,unpleasantPetruchio:Kate’shusband42/61Lightsout,applause,andtheaudiencebecameexciting.43/61Sofar,sonormal,andthiscouldhavebeenanoutdoorsummer-stockShakespeareproductionanywhereinAmerica,exceptinonerespect.Meaning:Tonight’sperformancecouldbeanyout-doorperformanceofShakespeare’splayoneregularlyfindsinsummerinAmerica.Therewasonlyonedifference.keptinstockandregularlyavailable(常备)tonight’sperformance44/61Stock:usuallykeptinstockandregularlyavailable通常备有现货;常备IntensivereadingisoneofthestockcoursesforEnglishmajors.Toothpasteisstockmerchandiseinadrugstore.45/61apolicecarwasnowparkedconspicuouslyinview,itsrooflightslowlyrotating.46/61Thepoliceweretheretoreassuretheaudiencethatitwasbeingprotected.reassure:removesb'sfearsordoubtsreassuresb.aboutsth./that…Q:whatcanyouinferfromthesentence?47/61Therotatingredlightwaslikeacampfireinthewild,warningwhat’souttheretostayaway.Q:whatdoweusuallywanttodobyusingcampfireinthewild?Meaning:Theturningredlightontheroofofthepolicecarislikeacampfireinthewild,warningdangerouspeopleoranimalsnottocomeclose.48/61Para.4WheredidtheauthorgoafterleavingtheDelacorteTheatre?49/61DelacorteTheatreBelvedereCastle(眺望台城堡)HenryLuceNatureObservatory(亨利●卢斯天文台)Shakespeare’sGarden(莎士比亚公园)50/61Duringmyfirsthourorso,IwanderedaroundtheDelacorte,reassuredbythelights,thelaughter,thelinesofShakespearethatdriftedoutintothesummernight.Q:reassuredisusedagaininthissentence,what’sthefeelingoftheauthor?(suggestingvaguenessoruncertaintyaboutquantitypastparticipleasadverbialcarriedalongbyairorwater51/61Duringmyfirsthourorso,IwanderedaroundtheDelacorte,reassuredbythelights,thelaughter,thelinesofShakespearethatdriftedoutintothesummernight.Translation:我在差不多头一个小时里,就绕着迪拉科特剧院走。那灯光,观众笑声和传到夏夜里来莎士比亚台词都使我感到安心。52/61Iwasfeelingacertainexhilaration,climbingthestepsofBelvedereCastleallalong,peekingthroughthewindowsoftheHenryLuceNatureObservatory,identifyingtheherbsintheShakespeareGarden,presentparticiplesasadverbial53/6154/61BelvedereCastle(眺望台城堡)Location:
tothesouthofDelacorteTheater,onarockBelvedere:Italianfor“beautifulview”.Function:Thecastleoffersvisitorsawonderfulpanoramicviewpoint.OnthetopofitisHenry
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