高考英语一轮复习-Module-6-War-and-Peace-外研版选修市赛课公开课一等奖省名师优

1/43【话题词汇】1．customn．风俗；习惯2．civilizationn．文明；文化3．developedadj.发达4．developingadj.发展中5．promisingadj.有前途6．populationn．人口2/437．besituatedin位于……8．consistof由……组成9．ownadiverseculture拥有多元文化10．berichinnaturalresources自然资源丰富【经典语篇】(·新课标卷Ⅰ)假定你是李华，你校英文报“外国文化”栏目拟登载美国节日风俗和中学生生活短文。请给美国朋友彼得写信约稿，关键点以下：1．栏目介绍；2．稿件内容；3．稿件长度：约400词汇；4．交稿日期：6月28日前。3/43

注意：1.词数100左右；2．能够适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头语已为你写好。DearPeter，I'dliketoaskyoutowriteanarticleforourschool'sEnglishnewspaper._______________________________________________________4/43【佳作观赏】DearPeter，I'dliketoaskyoutowriteanarticleforourschool'sEnglishnewspaper.The“ForeignCultures”sectioninournewspaperisverypopularamongusstudents.It_carries_articles_written_by_foreign_friends_about_the_cultures_of_their_home_countries.①WouldyoupleasewritesomethingaboutthecultureinyourpartoftheUnitedStates？Andwewouldespeciallywelcomearticlesabout_how_Americans_spend_their_holidays_and_festivals，②andthelifeofAmericanhighschoolstudents.Youcanwriteanythingrelevantso_long_as③it'sinterestingandinformative.400wordswouldbefine.CouldwehaveyourarticlebeforeJune28?I'mlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.Yours，LiHua5/43【思维发散】1．将第①句改为含有定语从句复合句_______________________________________________________2．用第②句中“介词＋连词”引导从句完成句子你能够对我话有所顾虑，不过你最好严格恪守我命令。(·湖北孝感高中月考)Youcanhavesomereservation___________________________________，butyouhadbetterfollowmyordersascloselyaspossible.6/433．用③完成句子不论旅行多么艰难，只要能亲近大自然，我就不在意。(·湖南衡阳八中月考)Howevertoughthejourneyis，___________________________________，Idon'tcare.【答案】

1.Itcarriesarticleswhich/thatarewrittenbyforeignfriendsabouttheculturesoftheirhomecountries.2．aboutwhatIhavesaid3．solongasI'mwithnature7/43关键单词单词利用1.invadev．入侵，侵略2.abandonv．放弃，抛弃3.drownv．淹死，使溺死4.eventuallyadv.最终，最终5.woundv．使受伤6.shockedadj.(感到)震惊，惊骇7.memorialn．纪念碑；纪念馆8.condemnv．责难；训斥9.couragen．勇气，胆量10.sacrificen．牺牲11.worthwhileadj.值得做，有价值，有用12.despiteprep.不论，不顾13.occupyv．占领；occupationn．占领，职业；occupiern．占有些人14.nationalityn．国籍；nationaladj.国家；nationn．国家15.encouragev．鼓舞，勉励；encouragementn．16.disagreementn．争论，矛盾，意见不合；disagreev．；agreement(反义词)协议，同意语境助记——词不离句，句不离段Thenewsthattheplanehadcrashedmadeusshocked.Despitethehighmountainsandthickforests，therescuersrushedtothescenefortherescue.Theyeventuallysavedmanypeople'slives，whichmadethemfeelalltheeffortswereworthwhile.Thecouragetheyshowedintherescueencouragedusallandleftalastingimpressiononus.Ⅰ.用所给词适当形式填空1.Knowledgeacquiredthroughchildren'sownpracticeislasting(last)andwillbenefitthemalltheirlives.2.Wesawabandoned(abandon)farmswhichwerebuiltmorethanahundredyearsago.3.Thisformincludesyourpersonaldetailssuchasnationality(nation)，dateofbirthandaddress.4.Itwascommandedthatthecoalminesurvivors(survive)besenttothenearesthospitalfortreatment.5.Thedictionaryisworth$50，anditisworthwhiletobuyit.(worth)6.Wewereshockedattheshockingnewsthathediedyesterday.(shock)7.Heisateacherbyoccupation，andhistimeisfullyoccupiedwithhisstudents.Healwaysthinksabouthiswork，andhowtoteachthestudentswelloccupieshismind.(occupy)8.Inthematch，allmyclassmatesencouragedmetotryhard，andtheirencouragementgavememoreconfidenceandcourage.Atlast，Igotanencouragingresult.(courage)Ⅱ.单词拼写1.Hedeclared(宣称)himselfamemberoftheclub.2.Germanyoccupied(占领)manycountriesbytheattacksknownastheBlitz.3.Theworkforcewerewillingtomakesacrifices(牺牲)inordertopreservejobs.4.Thejudgecondemned(定罪)themantotenyearsinprison.5.Thesingerfeltencouraged(勉励)bymanylettersofsupport.8/43高频短语短语利用1.declare_war_on向……宣战2.be_involved_in卷入3.make_a_breakthrough取得重大突破(进展)4.get_in收获，进入5.think_about考虑，思索6.war_memorial战争纪念碑7.pick_up停下来让某人搭车(船等)；救起8.to_one's_astonishment令某人诧异是9.end_up_with以……而告终10.refer_to提及，参考用高频短语适当形式填空1.Theshipwreckedsailorswerepicked_upbyapassingboat.2.AftertheJapanesebombedPearlHarboronDecember7,1941，theU．S.declared_war_onJapanandGermany.3.Thescientistshavemade_a_breakthroughincancerresearch.4.Hewas_involved_inaseriouscaraccidentasaresultofdrunkdriving.5.To_my_astonishment，theypublishedmybookandonlysentmetwodollars.6.Iwasthinking_aboutmyfuture.9/43惯用句型句型利用1.Thesurvivorslayonthebeach，exhausted_and_shocked.【信息提取】exhaustedandshocked过去分词作主语补足语2.Theoperationwasextremelydangerousandmanysoldierswerekilledbeforetheyevengotofftheboats.【信息提取】before引导时间状语从句1.Theyfoundthebox______________apileofleaves.他们发觉箱子被埋在一堆树叶下面。【答案】buriedbeneath2.Sheblurteditout____________________.我还没来得及阻止，她已脱口而出。【答案】beforeIcouldstopher10/43重点语法：本单元语法——虚拟语气(2)用所给词适当形式填空1.HaditbeenpossibleI________himtheanswer，butIwassobusythen.(tell)2.—Youshouldhavegonetotheshowwithusyesterday.Itwasverygood.—IwishI________yesterdayoff.I'dhavegonewithyou.(have)3.Johnwasverybusylastweek；otherwisehe________toattendthemeeting.(come)4.IfI________amillionairetomorrow，thefirstthingIdowouldbetofiremyboss.(become)5.Hehadn'tgoteverythingready；otherwisehe________thejobinterviewtheotherday.(pass)【答案】1.wouldhavetold2.hadhad3.wouldhavecome4.wereto/shouldbecome/became5.wouldhavepassed11/43[词汇突破]1．occupyv.(1)占领；占据ThealliedforcesoccupiedthatcountryforseveralyearsaftertheSecondWorldWar.第二次世界大战后，盟军占领了那个国家好几年。(2)占(时间，空间)；占用Readingoccupiesmostofmyfreetime.阅读占去了我大部分空闲时间。Thebathroomisoccupied.浴室有些人在用。(3)(常与oneself连用或作被动式)使忙碌，使从事Sheisoccupiedinwritinganovel.她忙于写小说。12/43【归纳拓展】13/43多维训练(1)单句语法填空①IsupposeIwaslookingforan______(occupy)whichwasgoingtobeanadventure.②IhadforgottenaboutitbecauseIhadbeensooccupied______otherthings.③Teachinganddoinghomeworkkeepher______(occupy)everyday.④Marywasoccupied______redecoratingherhouseandhadnotimetoattendtheparty.14/43(2)一句多译前几天他忙于翻译一本英语小说。①______________________________________________(beith)②______________________________________(occupyoneselfwith)(3)单句改错Withhimselfoccupyinginhisworkallday，hehasnotimetospareforhischildren.______15/43【答案】(1)①occupation②with③occupied④in(2)①HewasoccupiedwithatranslationofanEnglishnoveltheotherday.②HeoccupiedhimselfwithatranslationofanEnglishnoveltheotherday.(3)occupying→occupied2．abandon(1)vt.&vi.放弃，抛弃Heabandonedtheplan.他放弃了这个计划。Heabandonedhisfamily.他抛弃了家人。16/43(2)vt.(与oneself连用)使放纵；使听任Sheabandonedherselftodespair.她陷入绝望之中。Heletoutabandonedlaughter.他尖着嗓子纵声大笑。【归纳拓展】abandoned

adj.被遗弃;恣意放荡

abandononeselfto沉湎于，陷入17/43【一言助记】Thechildwasabandonedbyhisparents.Eventuallytheabandonedboywasfoundwanderinginthestreet，abandoninghimselftodespair.那个孩子被他父母遗弃了。以后有些人发觉那个被抛弃男孩在大街上游荡，他已陷入了绝望。18/43多维训练(1)单句语法填空①FromJames'sface，Icouldseehewasterrifiedof____________(abandon)byus.②Finally，weendedupinan____________(abandon)village.③Mydoctoradvisedmetoabandon________(smoke)．19/43(2)同义句改写HeabandonedhimselftotheInternetgamesanddidn'tpasstheexam.①________________________________________(用现在分词短语作状语改写)②__________________________________________(用过去分词短语作状语改写)【答案】(1)①beingabandoned②abandoned③smoking(2)①AbandoninghimselftotheInternetgames，hedidn'tpasstheexam.②AbandonedtotheInternetgames，hedidn'tpasstheexam.20/433．rescuev．救援；拯救；解救n.救援，营救Hundredsoftheminersarestillinwater，waitingtoberescued.数以百计矿工仍在水中等候救援。Shediedtryingtorescueherchildfromtheblaze.她试图从大火中救出自己孩子时身亡。Arescueteamistryingtoreachthetrappedminers.营救队正设法抵达矿工被困位置。Awealthysponsorcametoourrescuewithagenerousdonation.有个富有赞助人慷慨捐赠来解救我们。

21/43【归纳拓展】22/43多维训练(1)用rescue，save正确形式填空①Weareinformedthatmorefirefighterswillbesentthereto________thevictims.②Actually，itwasayoungpolicemanthat__hisdaughter'slife.(2)单句语法填空①________(rescue)thedrowningboytothebank，heleftwithoutbeingnoticed.②Hepromisedtocome________ourrescue.③Yourescuedme________anembarrassingsituation.④“Ihadtojumpinthewatertogether，”the__(rescue)said.【答案】(1)①rescue②saved(2)①Havingrescued②to③from④rescuer23/43高考链接(·新课标卷Ⅰ)ButmyconnectionwithpandasgoesbacktomydaysonaTVshowinthemid－1980s，whenIwasthefirstWesternTVreporterpermittedtofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandas________(rescue)fromstarvationinthewild.【答案】rescued24/434．condemnv．训斥，责备；判罪，定罪，注定【归纳拓展】condemnsb./sth.fordoingsth.因……而责备……sentence/condemnsb.todeath判处某人死刑condemnsb.todosth.使某人注定做某事condemnsb.tosth.使某人陷入困境，判处某人……condemnsb./sth.as某人/某事物被指责为25/43Sheknewthatsocietywouldcondemnherforabandoningherchild.她知道社会会训斥她遗弃孩子。Thelawhasbeencondemnedasanattackonpersonalliberty.这项法律被指责为对人身自由侵犯。26/43

完成句子①Thecriminal______________________________.那个罪犯被判处死刑。②We____________________________hisbadconduct.我们因为他行为不良而责备他。③Thisdecision__________________yearsofregret.这个决定使她后悔了好几年。【答案】

①wascondemnedtodeath②condemnedhimfor③condemnedherto27/435．declarev.宣告InSeptember1939，BritaindeclaredwaronGermanyafterGermanyinvadedPoland.1939年9月，在德国入侵波兰以后，英国向德国宣战了。Hedeclaredhimselftobesatisfied.他表示满意。Theydeclaredhim(tobe)thewinner.他们宣告他为获胜者。【归纳拓展】declarefor/againststh./sb.表示赞成/不赞成某事物/某人declaresb.tobe宣告某人为declareoneself发表意见，表明态度；宣告自己身份declarethemeetingopen宣告会议开始28/43

完成句子①Itisourresponsibilityto________peace.拥护和平是我们责任。②Thetwosisters________constantly________eachother.这两姐妹不时发生争吵。【答案】

①declarefor②areatwarwith29/43高考链接(·新课标卷Ⅱ，B)Irantheriskoflosingthosestudentswhohadadifferentstyleofthinking.Withoutfailonewould________(declare)．【答案】declare6．despiteprep.不论；不顾Hewenttoworkdespitehisillness.尽管生病，他还是去工作了。【温馨提醒】despite相当于inspiteof，它们都是介词。而though/although是连词，后面接让步状语从句。

30/43多维训练(1)单句语法填空①ItisunbelievablethatMr.Lucasleadsasimplelife______hisgreatwealth.②Despite______(want)toseehimagain，sherefusedtoreplytohisletters.(2)单句改错Shewasgoodatphysicsdespiteshefounditboring.______【答案】(1)①despite②wanting(2)despite→though31/43[短语聚焦]1．pickup(1)停下来让某人搭车(船道)；救起We'llsendtheambulancetopickhimup.我们要派一辆救护车把他接走。Theypickedupthesurvivorsinthelifeboat.他们救起了救生艇里幸存者。(2)捡起，捡起Hepickedupapenontheroad.他在路上捡起一支钢笔。32/43(3)偶然学会(取得)Shepickedupthelocalaccent，thenstartedtouseit.她偶然学会了方言，然后就开始用了。(4)变好，逐步恢复Abitofexercisewillpickyouup.你稍微运动运动会恢复健康。(5)重新开始Hepickedupthestorywherehehadleftitthedaybefore.他接着往下讲前天没讲完故事。

33/43(6)收到信号Theenemyplanesarepickedupbyourradarinstallations.敌机被我们雷达发觉了。(7)加紧Aboutamileoutofthestationthetrainbegantopickupspeed.出站大约一英里，火车开始加速。【归纳拓展】pickat一点点儿地吃；找……岔；挑毛病pickon(作挨骂或受罚对象)挑中(某人)；使烦恼pickout挑出；区分出34/43写出以下句中pickup含义①ShepickedupalotofFrenchwhenshewasinFrance.________②Heisbeginningtopickupaftertheoperation，whichdelightshisfamily.________③Hepickedupthephoneanddialed.________【答案】①(非正式路径)学会，得悉②恢复健康③拿起2．toone'sastonishment令某人诧异是Toourastonishment，justtwodaysafterwehadreceivedourconfidentialorderstojointheDDaylandingtroops...使我们吃惊是，就在我们接到加入D日登陆部队机密命令后两天……35/43【归纳拓展】36/43Tohisastonishment，thekeyswereinthedoor.＝Totheastonishmentofhim，thekeyswereinthedoor.让他吃惊是，钥匙就在门上。Muchtoeveryone'sastonishment，theplansucceeded.大大出乎全部些人意料，那个计划竟然成功了。Tothecuriosityofeveryone，hisfatherwasnotangryoverwhathehaddone.使每个人好奇是，他父亲并没有因为他做事而生气。37/43用astonish适当形式填空①Tomy________，themanliftedtherock.②Theboy________uswithhisskilledEnglish.③Thatwasan________fact.【答案】①astonishment②astonished③astonishing

[句型精析]Theoperationwasextremelydangerousandmanysoldierswerekilledbefore_theyevengotofftheboats.军事行动尤其