2015年10月自考00831英语语法试题及答案含解析

英语语法年月真题

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1、【单选题】MichaelhasonecompanyinChinaand____inBritain.

any

another

A:

every

B:

all

C:

答D:案：B

2、【单选题】TheUnitedNations____alreadyplayedahugerolefightingterrorism

sinceSeptember11,2001.

has

had

A:

have

B:

having

C:

答D:案：A

3、【单选题】____friendsusuallyaddresshimas“Mr.Wrong”.

Hissome

Hismany

A:

Manyhis

B:

Somehis

C:

答D:案：B

4、【单选题】Tibetaneducationinlocalschools____dramaticallyoverthepast

fiveyears.

declines

declined

A:

declining

B:

hasdeclined

C:

答D:案：D

5、【单选题】Itwasthefirsttimesuchstandards____increasedinadecade.

hadbeen

A:

weretobe

havebeen

B:

arebeing

C:

答D:案：A

6、【单选题】Michigan’sbanongaymarriage____inlastFriday’scase.

challenged

tobechallenged

A:

waschallenged

B:

hadchallenged

C:

答D:案：C

7、【单选题】____maintainthesixpercentannualincreaseafter2017,the

federalcontributionwouldbericherby$36billion.

Ifitisto

Wereitto

A:

Beitto

B:

To

C:

答D:案：B

8、【单选题】Apparentlyhe____puthishandoverhishearteither.

don’tneed

needsnotto

A:

doesn’tneedto

B:

needsnot

C:

答D:案：C

9、【单选题】Thepresident____deliveraspeechtonight,butheisn’tverysure

yet.

must

can

A:

may

B:

will

C:

答D:案：C

10、【单选题】Ican'tbut____withtheteacherswhosharedtheiropinionsinthe

video.

toagree

agreeing

A:

agree

B:

agreed

C:

答D:案：C

11、【单选题】Adaptingtoahostculturedoesnotmean____outone’scorebelief.

tosell

tobeselling

A:

selling

B:

sell

C:

答D:案：C

12、【单选题】WhenSuereturnedtoheroffice,shefoundthewindowopenand

something.

tobestolen

stolen

A:

tosteal

B:

stealing

C:

答D:案：B

13、【单选题】WallStreet,thefinancialcentreoftheworld,iswell-known

forits____buildings.

officebigmodemconcrete

bigmodemconcreteoffice

A:

concretebigmodemoffice

B:

bigconcretemodemoffice

C:

答D:案：B

14、【单选题】SometimesI'm____theillusionthathiswrinklesaretellingme

aboutallthedifficultiesandtroublesinhislife.

in

by

A:

at

B:

under

C:

D:

答案：D

15、【单选题】Not____,thesenseofbeautyvariesfromculturetoculture.

obviously

surprisingly

A:

normally

B:

particularly

C:

答D:案：B

16、【单选题】Isawoneman____clotheswereonfire,staggeringoutofthe

debris.

which

that

A:

whose

B:

whom

C:

答D:案：C

17、【单选题】Whatimpressedtheboysmostwasthelaser-

simulationconfrontation,______soldiersjumpedthroughflaminghoopstocarryout

theirmission.

duringwhich

duringthat

A:

ofwhich

B:

bywhich

C:

答D:案：A

18、【单选题】WesawtheverylovelyRussellFalls,butthefoliage____justas

gorgeousasthefalls.

were

was

A:

is

B:

being

C:

答D:案：B

19、【单选题】Since1981,aregulationoftheStateCouncilhasgranteddomestic

workerspaidleavetovisittheirfamiliesonceayeariftheylivefar

fromparents____spouse.

but

and

A:

so

B:

or

C:

答D:案：D

20、【单选题】OnlywhenitcametodrinkingchampagnefromtheCup____they

didn’thavetheCupwiththem.

theyrealized

didtheyrealize

A:

theydidrealize

B:

realizedthey

C:

答D:案：B

21、【问答题】Usingpassivevoice:Somebodyhadrobbedhercarandhadtaken

allherbelongings.

答案：Hercarhadbeenrobbedandallherbelongingshadbeentaken.

22、【问答题】Usingpassivevoice:ManyEuropeancountrieshavedoneawaywith

deathpenalty.

答案：DeathpenaltyhasbeendoneawaywithinmanyEuropeancountries.

23、【问答题】Usingamodalauxiliary:I’msuretheteacherdidn’tknowthat

theslowstudentsregardedthemselvesasinferiorintheirclass.

答案：Theteachercouldn'thaveknownthattheslowstudentsregarded

themselvesasinferiorintheirclass.

24、【问答题】Usinganon-finiteverbform:Youcanimaginethatyouareboth

beautifulandintelligent.

答案：Youcanimagineyourselftobebothbeautifulandintelligent.

25、【问答题】Usinganon-finiteverbform:Fathersuggeststhatwehavea

picnicthisSaturday.

答案：Fathersuggests(our)havingapicnicthisSaturday.orFathersuggests

ushavingapicnicthisSaturday.

26、【问答题】Usingacomplexpreposition:Althoughtheyhaveanugly

appearance,mostreptilesaren’treallyviciousifyouleavethemalone.

答案：Inspiteofanuglyappearance,mostreptilesaren'treallyviciousif

youleavethemalone.

27、【问答题】Usingadisjunct:Ithinkthedangeristhatthebridgemay

collapseatanytime.

答案：Thedanger,Ithink,isthatthebridgemaycollapseatanytime.

28、【问答题】Usingarelativeclause:Thepolicemanpickedupthechild.The

child’sarmwashurt.

答案：Thepolicemanpickedupthechildwhosearmwashurt.

29、【问答题】Usingarelativeclause:MyspecialgratitudegoestoProfessor

Smith.Withouthishelpthethesiswouldhavebeenimpossible.

答案：MyspecialgratitudegoestoProfessorSmith,withoutwhosehelpthe

thesiswouldhavebeenimpossible.

30、【问答题】Usingcoordination:Shortperiodsoffastingcouldhelppeople

loseweight.Shortperiodsoffastingcouldleadtobetterhealth.

答案：Shortperiodsoffastingcouldhelppeopleloseweightandleadto

betterhealth.

31、【问答题】Usingsubordination:TheInternationalClubmeetsonlyonceevery

semesterforthisspecialevent.Thefirstthingonouragendaistohavethe

secretaryreadtheminutesofthelastmeeting.

答案：Since/AstheInternationalClubmeetsonlyonceeverysemesterfor

thisspecialevent,thefirstthingonouragendaistohavethesecretaryread

theminutesofthelastmeeting.

32、【问答题】Usingtransferrednegation:IrememberthatIhaveneverseen

suchaman.

答案：don'trememberthatIhaveeverseensuchaman.

33、【问答题】Addingasuitabletag:Thereislittleinkinthebottle.

答案：Thereislittleinkinthebottle,isthere?

34、【问答题】Usingextraposition:Thatthesupermarketwillbeclosedthis

weekendisanuisance.

答案：Itisanuisancethatthesupermarketwillbeclosedthisweekend.

35、【问答题】Usinginversion:Youshouldnotleaveyourchildunsupervisedat

anytime.

答案：Atnotimeshouldyouleaveyourchildunsupervised.

36、【问答题】What’sthedifferencebetweenextrapositionanddiscontinuity?

答案：Extrapositionmeanstomovewholeclauseelementtothefinalfocal

positionwhilediscontinuitymeanstomoveonlypartofaclauseelement.

37、【填空题】glue,glued,glueing;view,viewed,viewingForayounger

generation_____tosmartphones,itwasonlyamatteroftimebeforetheInternet

changedmovie_____habitsalongwitheverythingelseindailylife.

答案：glued,viewing

38、【填空题】is,are,being;to,with,/Theprocessofgrowingseedsinto

greenplants_____carbonneutral.Collegestudents’low-carbonlifestyle

begins_____plantingtheseeds.

答案：is,with

39、【填空题】which,that,where;willtakeplace,takeplace,tookplace

Expertshopethemethodswillleadtoacrackdownonwildlifecrimeintwomain

hotspotsinAfrica_____thevastmajorityofthekillings_____.

答案：where,tookplace

40、【填空题】memorable,memory,memorate;over,from,aboutFora_____summer,

askyourchildrentobrainstormafewgoalstheywouldlovetodig_____thebreak.

答案：memorable,over

41、【填空题】found,wouldfind,werefound;a,/,theIfthey_____cheatingat

theexam,theywouldbeexpelledfrom_____school.

school.

答A:案：werefound,the

42、【填空题】logging,log,logs;haveseen,hadseen,sawThenextmorning

foundussleepinglike_____inthehotel,completelyexhaustedbutdreamingofthe

goodthingswe_____thenightbefore.

答案：logs,hadseen

43、【填空题】dependently,independently,independent;both,all,eachThetwo

halvesofhumanbrainbehave_____,suchthat______halfcanbetaughtopposite

solutionstosimpleproblems.

halfcanbetaught_____oppositesolutionstosimpleproblems.

答A:案：independently；each

44、【填空题】that,which,who;remedy,remedys,remediesThetreatment,_____is

beingtriedbyresearchersatfourhospitals,hashelpedpatientswhohavefailed

torespondtoother_____.

答案：which,remedies

45、【填空题】base,basic,basics;criteria,criterion,criterionsOurlecture

todaywillbeginwiththe_____aboutminerals.Infact,therearefive_____for

callingsomethingamineral.

答案：basics,criteria

46、【填空题】who,that,which;beingshot,shoot,shootingOnWednesday,the

onlywhitetiger_____escapedfromtheTbilisiZoomauledamantodeathinthe

citycenterbefore_____deadbypolice.

答案：that,beingshot

47、【填空题】Withadeterminer:Seventy-twohourshadpassedaftertheship

wreck,andtheylost

____hopeoffindingtheurvivors.

答A:案：all/the

48、【填空题】Withadeterminer:Itisaverybusycommercialstreetwithshops

on____sides.

答案：both

49、【填空题】Withadeterminer:Helookedverydepressed.Hehardlyspokea

wordduringthe____meeting.

答案：whole

50、【填空题】Withadeterminer:Theboyinwhiteis____clevererofthetwo.

答案：the

51、【填空题】Withamodalverb:Mary'sscoreonthefinalexamisthehighest

inherclass;she____havestudiedveryhard.

答案：must

52、【填空题】Withamodalverb:ManyHarvardstudentsbelievethatpersonal

success____beimportant,butpublicgainisevenricher.

答案：may/might

53、【填空题】Withamodalverb:You____tothemeetingthisafternoonifyou

havesomethingimportanttodo.

答案：needn't

54、【填空题】Withanappropriatepreposition:Theprojectwasdoomedto

failure____theverybeginning,foritsplanwasnotveryeasible.

答案：at

55、【填空题】Withanappropriatepreposition:Thestoryhappened____agloomy

afternoonwhenJerrywenthuntingintheforest.

答案：on

56、【填空题】Withanappropriatepreposition:Lessclearistheimpactof

globalwarming____windpatternsandoceancurrents,actorswhichcouldchange

climateinpotentiallydramaticwaysnotfullyunderstoodyet.

答案：on

57、【填空题】Withanappropriatepreposition:Allsewingwasdone____hand

untiltheinventionofsewingmachineintheineteenthcentury.

答案：by

58、【填空题】Withanappropriaterelativepronounorrelativeadverb:Global

warmingactuallymeansmoreenergyintheclimatesystem,____causesxtremesand

moredisorders.

答案：which

59、【填空题】Withanappropriaterelativepronounorrelativeadverb:Beeris

themostpopulardrinkamongmaledrinkers,_____overallconsumptionismuch

higherthanthatofwomen.

答案：whose

60、【填空题】Withanappropriaterelativepronounorrelativeadverb:Hewas

theman____Isupposedwascapableoffinishingsuchatask.

答案：who

61、【填空题】Withanappropriaterelativepronounorrelativeadverb:The

GreenswillmoveintotheirnewhousenextSunday,by______timeitwillhave