2019年4月自考00794综合英语一试题及答案含解析

综合英语（一）年月真题

0079420194

1、【单选题】Ididn'tknowwhattodobutthenanideasuddenly________tome.

emerged

happened

A:

went

B:

occurred

C:

答D:案：D

解析：occurredtosb.是指某人突然想到……。

2、【单选题】Untilshespoke________shewasn'tChinese.

hadn'tIrealized

didn'tIrealize

A:

Ihadn'trealized

B:

Ididn'trealize

C:

答D:案：C

解析：本句没有否定词位于句首，因此不用倒装。同时，在过去的时间点之前发生的事

情，用过去完成时表示。

3、【单选题】It'sthegoodweather________makesSpainsuchapopulartourist

destination.

that

which

A:

what

B:

where

C:

答D:案：A

解析：本句是强调句，it’s…that是强调句的结构。

4、【单选题】Hisparentsdiedwhenhewasyoung,sohewas________byhisaunt.

broughtup

broughtabout

A:

broughtout

B:

C:

broughtforward

答D:案：A

解析：bringup：养育，抚养。符合句意。本句用的是被动式，“被养育”。

5、【单选题】Whilesuchviewshavereceivedalotofattention,mostbiologists

are________beingconvinced.

outof

awayfrom

A:

farfrom

B:

upto

C:

答D:案：C

解析：befarfrom是固定搭配，意思是：离…很远。本句是虽然这种观点得到了广泛的

关注，但大多数生物学家还远未被说服。

6、【单选题】Theyoungwomanwasabouttomakeashortvisittotheuniversity

________shehadbeenapostgraduatestudent.

that

where

A:

when

B:

which

C:

答D:案：B

解析：where引导定语从句，修饰theuniversity，表示地点。

7、【单选题】Scarcely________myselffairlycomfortableandclosedmyeyeswhen

Iheardthesoundofpeoplerunning.

Ihadgot

Igot

A:

didIget

B:

hadIgot

C:

答D:案：D

解析：Scarcely位于句首，句子应该用倒装。同时Scarcely后面需要用完成时。

8、【单选题】Alonelymanwouldofferhishandtooquicklyto________he

encounters.

whomever

wherever

A:

whichever

B:

whatever

C:

答D:案：A

解析：本句需要用一个表示“人”的含义的词，所以选A，“不论是谁，任何人”。

9、【单选题】Ihadn'tgotmuchmoney________me,butIgavethemwhatIhad.

to

at

A:

on

B:

in

C:

答D:案：C

解析：此处用on表示随身携带，意为“我没有带着很多钱”。

10、【单选题】Mysisterisonthephoneatthemoment.Couldyouplease________

theline?

grasp

hold

A:

take

B:

keep

C:

答D:案：B

解析：holdtheline是固定搭配，表示“不挂断电话”。

11、【单选题】Thecreationofnewenergyproducts________agoodthingwherever

itoccurs.

is

are

A:

was

B:

were

C:

答D:案：A

解析：主语是Thecreation，是单数，因此谓语动词也用单数形式。

12、【单选题】It________benoted,however,thatthecompanyisalreadyin

financialdifficulties.

can

may

A:

need

B:

must

C:

答D:案：D

解析：must：必须。符合句意，指的是“必须注意到”。

13、【单选题】It'sworth________thedetailsofthecontractbeforeyousignit.

tocheck

checking

A:

bechecked

B:

beingchecked

C:

答D:案：B

解析：worth的用法是worthdoingsth，意为：值得…。

14、【单选题】Noneofthiswouldhavehappenedifyou________tome.

listened

waslistening

A:

wouldlisten

B:

hadlistened

C:

答D:案：D

解析：从句表达的是对过去的虚拟，因此用过去完成时。

15、【单选题】Whatpuzzlesheriswhythisnovel________suchpopularityin

China.

drives

attracts

A:

draws

B:

enjoys

C:

答D:案：D

解析：enjoy：享受。enjoypopularity表示受欢迎。

16、【单选题】Thefootballplayerswereplayinghardwhiletheirfanswere

shoutingatthe________oftheirvoice.

height

top

A:

pitch

B:

peak

C:

答D:案：B

解析：atthetopoftheirvoice表示“他们的最大声音”。atthetopof：…的顶

点。

17、【单选题】He________withthegeneralforthreeyearsandwassorrytosee

himgo.

hadworked

hasworked

A:

wasworking

B:

isworking

C:

答D:案：A

解析：wassorrytoseehimgo是过去的时间点，在这之前他们已经工作了三年，因此

用过去完成时。

18、【单选题】Iexpectedhimtoaskwhere________,butthequestionnevercame

up.

Istudy

doIstudy

A:

Istudied

B:

didIstudy

C:

答D:案：C

解析：宾语从句不需要用倒装，同时这里需要用过去式，因此选C。

19、【单选题】Adeertookherchancewitha________ofhungrywolves,which

mightcatchherandkillherimmediately.

mass

pack

A:

B:

herd

school

C:

答D:案：B

解析：apackof表示“（野兽等的）一群”，符合句意。apackofhungrywolves：一

群饥饿的狼。

20、【单选题】TheChinesepeoplearewealthier,healthierand________educated

thaneverbefore.

most

well

A:

better

B:

best

C:

答D:案：C

解析：bettereducated表示比之前受到了更好的教育。符合句意。

21、【单选题】WhenIfirstsetfootonMexicansoil,Ispokerelativelygood

Spanish.Iwasbynomeansfluent,butIcouldholdaconversation.SowhenI

askedalocalice-creamsellerindowntownGuadalajarawhenheexpectedanew

deliveryofchocolateicecream,andhesaid“aborita,"whichdirectlytranslates

to“rightnow,"Itookhimathisword,believingthatitsarrivalwasimminent.I

satnearhisshopandwaited,myEnglishnessmakingmefeelitwouldberudeto

leave.Halfanhourpassedandstillnoice-creamarrived,soItimidlywandered

backtotheshopandaskedagainaboutthechocolateicecream.“Ahorita,”he

toldmeagain,draggingoutthe‘I’soundin“Ahorita."Hisfacewasamixof

confusionandmaybeevenembarrassment.Iwastorn.Waitinglongerwasn't

appealing,butIfeltitwasimpolitetowalkaway,especiallyiftheicecream

wasnowbeingdeliveredespeciallyforme.Butfinally,afterwaitingsolongthat

I'dbuiltupanappetitefordinner,darkcloudsappearedoverheadandImadea

rushforthenearestbustotakemehome.AsIleft,Isignaledupattheskyto

theicecreamsellertolethimknowthatIobviouslycouldn'twaitanylongerand

itreallywasn'tmyfault.Hisfacewas,onceagain,oneoftotalconfusion.AsI

satonthebus,rainpatteringonthewindows,Ireplayedtheconversationinmy

headanddecidedindignantlythattheicecreamsellerwasaliar.Thisincident

fadedfrommymemoryuntilyearslaterwhenIcamebacktoliveinMexico.I

discoveredthatcrackingwhatIcametocallthe“ahoritacode"tooknota

fluencyinthelanguage,butratherafluencyintheculture.Whensomeonefrom

Mexicosays“ahorita,"theyshouldalmostneverbetakenliterally;its

definitionchangesdramaticallywithcontext.AsDr.Concepci6nCompany,linguist

andemeritusresearcherattheAutonomousUniversityofMexicoinMexicoCity,

toldme,“WhenaMexicansays'ahorita,'itcouldmeantomorrow,inanhour,

withinfiveyearsornever."“Ahoritallego,”whichdirectlytranslatesto“I

amarrivingrightnow,”infactmeans“Iwillbethereinanindeterminate

amountoftime,"while"ahoritaregreso"(“Iwillberightback”)means“Iwill

bebackatsomepointbutwhoknowsexactlywhen."“Ahorita”isevenusedas

apolitewayofsaying“no,thankyou”whenrefusinganoffer.Evenafter

almostsevenyearsinMexico,thisresponsecanstillcatchmeoffguardwhen

I'mhostingfriends;Ifindmyselfhovering,unsureiflshouldgetmyguestwhatI

offeredthemornot.1\.Howdidtheauthorunderstandtheice-cream

seller's“ahorita”inParagraph1?

Heshouldwaitoutsidetheicecreamshop.

Hecouldhavetheicecreamatalowprice.

A:

Theicecreamwouldbeavailableimmediately.

B:

Theicecreamwascomingatanindefinitepointoftime.

C:

答D:案：C

解析：根据第一段最后一句话可以得出答案。

22、【单选题】WhenIfirstsetfootonMexicansoil,Ispokerelativelygood

Spanish.Iwasbynomeansfluent,butIcouldholdaconversation.SowhenI

askedalocalice-creamsellerindowntownGuadalajarawhenheexpectedanew

deliveryofchocolateicecream,andhesaid“aborita,"whichdirectlytranslates

to“rightnow,"Itookhimathisword,believingthatitsarrivalwasimminent.I

satnearhisshopandwaited,myEnglishnessmakingmefeelitwouldberudeto

leave.Halfanhourpassedandstillnoice-creamarrived,soItimidlywandered

backtotheshopandaskedagainaboutthechocolateicecream.“Ahorita,”he

toldmeagain,draggingoutthe‘I’soundin“Ahorita."Hisfacewasamixof

confusionandmaybeevenembarrassment.Iwastorn.Waitinglongerwasn't

appealing,butIfeltitwasimpolitetowalkaway,especiallyiftheicecream

wasnowbeingdeliveredespeciallyforme.Butfinally,afterwaitingsolongthat

I'dbuiltupanappetitefordinner,darkcloudsappearedoverheadandImadea

rushforthenearestbustotakemehome.AsIleft,Isignaledupattheskyto

theicecreamsellertolethimknowthatIobviouslycouldn'twaitanylongerand

itreallywasn'tmyfault.Hisfacewas,onceagain,oneoftotalconfusion.AsI

satonthebus,rainpatteringonthewindows,Ireplayedtheconversationinmy

headanddecidedindignantlythattheicecreamsellerwasaliar.Thisincident

fadedfrommymemoryuntilyearslaterwhenIcamebacktoliveinMexico.I

discoveredthatcrackingwhatIcametocallthe“ahoritacode"tooknota

fluencyinthelanguage,butratherafluencyintheculture.Whensomeonefrom

Mexicosays“ahorita,"theyshouldalmostneverbetakenliterally;its

definitionchangesdramaticallywithcontext.AsDr.Concepci6nCompany,linguist

andemeritusresearcherattheAutonomousUniversityofMexicoinMexicoCity,

toldme,“WhenaMexicansays'ahorita,'itcouldmeantomorrow,inanhour,

withinfiveyearsornever."“Ahoritallego,”whichdirectlytranslatesto“I

amarrivingrightnow,”infactmeans“Iwillbethereinanindeterminate

amountoftime,"while"ahoritaregreso"(“Iwillberightback”)means“Iwill

bebackatsomepointbutwhoknowsexactlywhen."“Ahorita”isevenusedas

apolitewayofsaying“no,thankyou”whenrefusinganoffer.Evenafter

almostsevenyearsinMexico,thisresponsecanstillcatchmeoffguardwhen

I'mhostingfriends;Ifindmyselfhovering,unsureiflshouldgetmyguestwhatI

offeredthemornot.2\.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Englishness”mean

inPagaph2?

TheEnglishaccent.

TheEnglishculture.

A:

TheEnglishexpression.

B:

TheEnglishhumor.

C:

答D:案：B

解析：从后文意思来看，这里指的是英国文化。

23、【单选题】WhenIfirstsetfootonMexicansoil,Ispokerelativelygood

Spanish.Iwasbynomeansfluent,butIcouldholdaconversation.SowhenI

askedalocalice-creamsellerindowntownGuadalajarawhenheexpectedanew

deliveryofchocolateicecream,andhesaid“aborita,"whichdirectlytranslates

to“rightnow,"Itookhimathisword,believingthatitsarrivalwasimminent.I

satnearhisshopandwaited,myEnglishnessmakingmefeelitwouldberudeto

leave.Halfanhourpassedandstillnoice-creamarrived,soItimidlywandered

backtotheshopandaskedagainaboutthechocolateicecream.“Ahorita,”he

toldmeagain,draggingoutthe‘I’soundin“Ahorita."Hisfacewasamixof

confusionandmaybeevenembarrassment.Iwastorn.Waitinglongerwasn't

appealing,butIfeltitwasimpolitetowalkaway,especiallyiftheicecream

wasnowbeingdeliveredespeciallyforme.Butfinally,afterwaitingsolongthat

I'dbuiltupanappetitefordinner,darkcloudsappearedoverheadandImadea

rushforthenearestbustotakemehome.AsIleft,Isignaledupattheskyto

theicecreamsellertolethimknowthatIobviouslycouldn'twaitanylongerand

itreallywasn'tmyfault.Hisfacewas,onceagain,oneoftotalconfusion.AsI

satonthebus,rainpatteringonthewindows,Ireplayedtheconversationinmy

headanddecidedindignantlythattheicecreamsellerwasaliar.Thisincident

fadedfrommymemoryuntilyearslaterwhenIcamebacktoliveinMexico.I

discoveredthatcrackingwhatIcametocallthe“ahoritacode"tooknota

fluencyinthelanguage,butratherafluencyintheculture.Whensomeonefrom

Mexicosays“ahorita,"theyshouldalmostneverbetakenliterally;its

definitionchangesdramaticallywithcontext.AsDr.Concepci6nCompany,linguist

andemeritusresearcherattheAutonomousUniversityofMexicoinMexicoCity,

toldme,“WhenaMexicansays'ahorita,'itcouldmeantomorrow,inanhour,

withinfiveyearsornever."“Ahoritallego,”whichdirectlytranslatesto“I

amarrivingrightnow,”infactmeans“Iwillbethereinanindeterminate

amountoftime,"while"ahoritaregreso"(“Iwillberightback”)means“Iwill

bebackatsomepointbutwhoknowsexactlywhen."“Ahorita”isevenusedas

apolitewayofsaying“no,thankyou”whenrefusinganoffer.Evenafter

almostsevenyearsinMexico,thisresponsecanstillcatchmeoffguardwhen

I'mhostingfriends;Ifindmyselfhovering,unsureiflshouldgetmyguestwhatI

offeredthemornot.3\.Whydidtheauthorkeepwaitingneartheshop?

Hewaswaitingforthebustoarrive.

HewasaskedbytheMexicantowait.

A:

Hethoughtitwasimproperforhimtoleave.

B:

HewantedtoknowwhatMexicanice-creamlookedlike.

C:

答D:案：C

解析：根据第三段的内容可以得出答案。

24、【单选题】WhenIfirstsetfootonMexicansoil,Ispokerelativelygood

Spanish.Iwasbynomeansfluent,butIcouldholdaconversation.SowhenI

askedalocalice-creamsellerindowntownGuadalajarawhenheexpectedanew

deliveryofchocolateicecream,andhesaid“aborita,"whichdirectlytranslates

to“rightnow,"Itookhimathisword,believingthatitsarrivalwasimminent.I

satnearhisshopandwaited,myEnglishnessmakingmefeelitwouldberudeto

leave.Halfanhourpassedandstillnoice-creamarrived,soItimidlywandered

backtotheshopandaskedagainaboutthechocolateicecream.“Ahorita,”he

toldmeagain,draggingoutthe‘I’soundin“Ahorita."Hisfacewasamixof

confusionandmaybeevenembarrassment.Iwastorn.Waitinglongerwasn't

appealing,butIfeltitwasimpolitetowalkaway,especiallyiftheicecream

wasnowbeingdeliveredespeciallyforme.Butfinally,afterwaitingsolongthat

I'dbuiltupanappetitefordinner,darkcloudsappearedoverheadandImadea

rushforthenearestbustotakemehome.AsIleft,Isignaledupattheskyto

theicecreamsellertolethimknowthatIobviouslycouldn'twaitanylongerand

itreallywasn'tmyfault.Hisfacewas,onceagain,oneoftotalconfusion.AsI

satonthebus,rainpatteringonthewindows,Ireplayedtheconversationinmy

headanddecidedindignantlythattheicecreamsellerwasaliar.Thisincident

fadedfrommymemoryuntilyearslaterwhenIcamebacktoliveinMexico.I

discoveredthatcrackingwhatIcametocallthe“ahoritacode"tooknota

fluencyinthelanguage,butratherafluencyintheculture.Whensomeonefrom

Mexicosays“ahorita,"theyshouldalmostneverbetakenliterally;its

definitionchangesdramaticallywithcontext.AsDr.Concepci6nCompany,linguist

andemeritusresearcherattheAutonomousUniversityofMexicoinMexicoCity,

toldme,“WhenaMexicansays'ahorita,'itcouldmeantomorrow,inanhour,

withinfiveyearsornever."“Ahoritallego,”whichdirectlytranslatesto“I

amarrivingrightnow,”infactmeans“Iwillbethereinanindeterminate

amountoftime,"while"ahoritaregreso"(“Iwillberightback”)means“Iwill

bebackatsomepointbutwhoknowsexactlywhen."“Ahorita”isevenusedas

apolitewayofsaying“no,thankyou”whenrefusinganoffer.Evenafter

almostsevenyearsinMexico,thisresponsecanstillcatchmeoffguardwhen

I'mhostingfriends;Ifindmyselfhovering,unsureiflshouldgetmyguestwhatI

offeredthemornot.4\.Whatistheauthor'sadvicetoaforeignerwho

hears"Ahorita"inMexico?

Tosimplyignoreitasajoke.

Totreatitasafriendlygreeting.

A:

Totranslateitintohisownlanguage.

B:

Totrytounderstanditincontext.

C:

答D:案：D

解析：根据WhensomeonefromMexicosays“ahorita,"theyshouldalmostnever

betakenliterally;itsdefinitionchangesdramaticallywithcontext.可以得出答

案是D。

25、【单选题】WhenIfirstsetfootonMexicansoil,Ispokerelativelygood

Spanish.Iwasbynomeansfluent,butIcouldholdaconversation.SowhenI

askedalocalice-creamsellerindowntownGuadalajarawhenheexpectedanew

deliveryofchocolateicecream,andhesaid“aborita,"whichdirectlytranslates

to“rightnow,"Itookhimathisword,believingthatitsarrivalwasimminent.I

satnearhisshopandwaited,myEnglishnessmakingmefeelitwouldberudeto

leave.Halfanhourpassedandstillnoice-creamarrived,soItimidlywandered

backtotheshopandaskedagainaboutthechocolateicecream.“Ahorita,”he

toldmeagain,draggingoutthe‘I’soundin“Ahorita."Hisfacewasamixof

confusionandmaybeevenembarrassment.Iwastorn.Waitinglongerwasn't

appealing,butIfeltitwasimpolitetowalkaway,especiallyiftheicecream

wasnowbeingdeliveredespeciallyforme.Butfinally,afterwaitingsolongthat

I'dbuiltupanappetitefordinner,darkcloudsappearedoverheadandImadea

rushforthenearestbustotakemehome.AsIleft,Isignaledupattheskyto

theicecreamsellertolethimknowthatIobviouslycouldn'twaitanylongerand

itreallywasn'tmyfault.Hisfacewas,onceagain,oneoftotalconfusion.AsI

satonthebus,rainpatteringonthewindows,Ireplayedtheconversationinmy

headanddecidedindignantlythattheicecreamsellerwasaliar.Thisincident

fadedfrommymemoryuntilyearslaterwhenIcamebacktoliveinMexico.I

discoveredthatcrackingwhatIcametocallthe“ahoritacode"tooknota

fluencyinthelanguage,butratherafluencyintheculture.Whensomeonefrom

Mexicosays“ahorita,"theyshouldalmostneverbetakenliterally;its

definitionchangesdramaticallywithcontext.AsDr.Concepci6nCompany,linguist

andemeritusresearcherattheAutonomousUniversityofMexicoinMexicoCity,

toldme,“WhenaMexicansays'ahorita,'itcouldmeantomorrow,inanhour,

withinfiveyearsornever."“Ahoritallego,”whichdirectlytranslatesto“I

amarrivingrightnow,”infactmeans“Iwillbethereinanindeterminate

amountoftime,"while"ahoritaregreso"(“Iwillberightback”)means“Iwill

bebackatsomepointbutwhoknowsexactlywhen."“Ahorita”isevenusedas

apolitewayofsaying“no,thankyou”whenrefusinganoffer.Evenafter

almostsevenyearsinMexico,thisresponsecanstillcatchmeoffguardwhen

I'mhostingfriends;Ifindmyselfhovering,unsureiflshouldgetmyguestwhatI

offeredthemornot.5\.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassages?

Fluency:InLanguageOrinCulture

TheUniqueHospitalityinMexico

A:

AnEnglishman'sTriptoMexico

B:

IceCream:Mexicans'Favorite

C:

答D:案：A

解析：本文讲的是对于语言的理解，所以选A。

26、【单选题】Worldwide,2.2billionadultsandchildrensufferfromhealth

problemsrelatedtobeingoverweightorobese,accordingtoanewstudyfundedby

theGatesFoundation.Inall,about30percentoftheworld'spopulationis

affectedbyweightproblems,with10percentlistedasobese.Peoplewere

classifiedasoverweightiftheirbodymassindexwasinthe25to29range,while

obesityisdefinedasanyonewithabodymassindexof30ormore.The

findingsrepresent“agrowinganddisturbingglobalpublichealthcrisis,"said

theauthorsofthepaper,whichwaspublishedMondayintheNewEnglandJournal

ofMedicine.Soparentsstruggletokeepthejunkfoodoutoflittlemouths.Among

the20countrieswithlargestpopulation,thehighestlevelofobesityamong

childrenandyoungadultswasintheU.S.,atnearly13percent.Egypttoppedthe

listforadultobesityatabout35percent,whilethelowestrateswerein

BangladeshandVietnam,respectively,at1percent.TheU.S.,with79.4million,

hadthemostobeseadults,followedbyChina.Obesityandinactivitycouldsomeday

accountformorecancerdeathsthansmokingifcurrenttrendscontinue.Richard

Wender,aphysicianandchiefcancercontrolofficerattheAmericanCancer

Society,saidlastweek.“Excessbodyweightisoneofthemostchallenging

publichealthproblemsofourtime,affectingnearlyoneineverythreepeople,"

saidDr.AshkanAfshin,thepaper'sleadauthorandaprofessorattheInstitute

forHealthMetricsandEvaluationattheUniversityofWashingtoninSeattle.The

researchalsofoundobesityhastripledinyouthandyoungadultsincountries

suchasChina,BrazilandIndonesia.Thatwas“themostworrisomefinding”in

thestudy,accordingtoaneditorialthataccompaniedthereport.Thatsuggests

futureincreasesindiabetes(糖尿病),highbloodpressure,andotherhealth

problemsinmuchoftheworld.Obesity,inactivitycouldoutpacesmokingincancer

deathrisk.Themassivestudy,whichinvolvedmorethan2,000healthexperts,

included195countriesandterritoriesandcoveredtheyears1980through2015.

"Peoplewhoshrugoffweightgaindosoattheirownrisk---riskofheart

disease,diabetes,cancer,andotherlife-threateningconditions,"saidstudyco-

authorDr.ChristopherMurray.1\.Whatisfoundinthestudyfundedbythe

GatesFoundation?

Obesityisnowagrowinganddisturbingglobalhealthcrisis.

Parentsfindithardtopersuadeyoungadultstogiveupjunkfood.

A:

Weightcontrolismoreeffectiveamongadultsthanamongchildren.

B:

Obesityisgrowingindevelopingcountriesbutdecreasingindevelopedcountries.

C:

答D:案：A

解析：根据第一段可以得知答案，肥胖正在成为令人困扰的全球性的健康问题。

27、【单选题】Worldwide,2.2billionadultsandchildrensufferfromhealth

problemsrelatedtobeingoverweightorobese,accordingtoanewstudyfundedby

theGatesFoundation.Inall,about30percentoftheworld'spopulationis

affectedbyweightproblems,with10percentlistedasobese.Peoplewere

classifiedasoverweightiftheirbodymassindexwasinthe25to29range,while

obesityisdefinedasanyonewithabodymassindexof30ormore.The

findingsrepresent“agrowinganddisturbingglobalpublichealthcrisis,"said

theauthorsofthepaper,whichwaspublishedMondayintheNewEnglandJournal

ofMedicine.Soparentsstruggletokeepthejunkfoodoutoflittlemouths.Among

the20countrieswithlargestpopulation,thehighestlevelofobesityamong

childrenandyoungadultswasintheU.S.,atnearly13percent.Egypttoppedthe

listforadultobesityatabout35percent,whilethelowestrateswerein

BangladeshandVietnam,respectively,at1percent.TheU.S.,with79.4million,

hadthemostobeseadults,followedbyChina.Obesityandinactivitycouldsomeday

accountformorecancerdeathsthansmokingifcurrenttrendscontinue.Richard

Wender,aphysicianandchiefcancercontrolofficerattheAmericanCancer

Society,saidlastweek.“Excessbodyweightisoneofthemostchallenging

publichealthproblemsofourtime,affectingnearlyoneineverythreepeople,"

saidDr.AshkanAfshin,thepaper'sleadauthorandaprofessorattheInstitute

forHealthMetricsandEvaluationattheUniversityofWashingtoninSeattle.The

researchalsofoundobesityhastripledinyouthandyoungadultsincountries

suchasChina,BrazilandIndonesia.Thatwas“themostworrisomefinding”in

thestudy,accordingtoaneditorialthataccompaniedthereport.Thatsuggests

futureincreasesindiabetes(糖尿病),highbloodpressure,andotherhealth

problemsinmuchoftheworld.Obesity,inactivitycouldoutpacesmokingincancer

deathrisk.Themassivestudy,whichinvolvedmorethan2,000healthexperts,

included195countriesandterritoriesandcoveredtheyears1980through2015.

"Peoplewhoshrugoffweightgaindosoattheirownrisk---riskofheart

disease,diabetes,cancer,andotherlife-threateningconditions,"saidstudyco-

authorDr.ChristopherMurray.2\.Whichofthefollowingcanberegardedas

acaseofobesity?

Apersonwhosebodymassindexis25.

Apersonwhoeatstoomuchjunkfood.

A:

Apersonwhosebodymassindexis35.

B:

Apersonwhoisinactiveandoverweight.

C:

答D:案：C

解析：根据obesityisdefinedasanyonewithabodymassindexof30ormore.可

以得知答案是C。

28、【单选题】Worldwide,2.2billionadultsandchildrensufferfromhealth

problemsrelatedtobeingoverweightorobese,accordingtoanewstudyfundedby

theGatesFoundation.Inall,about30percentoftheworld'spopulationis

affectedbyweightproblems,with10percentlistedasobese.Peoplewere

classifiedasoverweightiftheirbodymassindexwasinthe25to29range,while

obesityisdefinedasanyonewithabodymassindexof30ormore.The

findingsrepresent“agrowinganddisturbingglobalpublichealthcrisis,"said

theauthorsofthepaper,whichwaspublishedMondayintheNewEnglandJournal

ofMedicine.Soparentsstruggletokeepthejunkfoodoutoflittlemouths.Among

the20countrieswithlargestpopulation,thehighestlevelofobesityamong

childrenandyoungadultswasintheU.S.,atnearly13percent.Egypttoppedthe

listforadultobesityatabout35percent,whilethelowestrateswerein

BangladeshandVietnam,respectively,at1percent.TheU.S.,with79.4million,

hadthemostobeseadults,followedbyChina.Obesityandinactivitycouldsomeday

accountformorecancerdeathsthansmokingifcurrenttrendscontinue.Richard

Wender,aphysicianandchiefcancercontrolofficerattheAmericanCancer

Society,saidlastweek.“Excessbodyweightisoneofthemostchallenging

publichealthproblemsofourtime,affectingnearlyoneineverythreepeople,"

saidDr.AshkanAfshin,thepaper'sleadauthorandaprofessorattheInstitute

forHealthMetricsandEvaluationattheUniversityofWashingtoninSeattle.The

researchalsofoundobesityhastripledinyouthandyoungadultsincountries

suchasChina,BrazilandIndonesia.Thatwas“themostworrisomefinding”in

thestudy,accordingtoaneditorialthataccompaniedthereport.Thatsuggests

futureincreasesindiabetes(糖尿病),highbloodpressure,andotherhealth

problemsinmuchoftheworld.Obesity,inactivitycouldoutpacesmokingincancer

deathrisk.Themassivestudy,whichinvolvedmorethan2,000healthexperts,

included195countriesandterritoriesandcoveredtheyears1980through2015.

"Peoplewhoshrugoffweightgaindosoattheirownrisk---riskofheart

disease,diabetes,cancer,andotherlife-threateningconditions,"saidstudyco-

authorDr.ChristopherMurray.3\.Whichcountryhasthehighestpercentage

ofadultobesityaccordingtothepassage?

TheU.S.

Egypt.

A:

Brazil.

B:

China.

C:

答D:案：B

解析：根据Egypttoppedthelistforadultobesityatabout35percent可以得知

答案。

29、【单选题】Worldwide,2.2billionadultsandchildrensufferfromhealth

problemsrelatedtobeingoverweightorobese,accordingtoanewstudyfundedby

theGatesFoundation.Inall,about30percentoftheworld'spopulationis

affectedbyweightproblems,with10percentlistedasobese.Peoplewere

classifiedasoverweightiftheirbodymassindexwasinthe25to29range,while

obesityisdefinedasanyonewithabodymassindexof30ormore.The

findingsrepresent“agrowinganddisturbingglobalpublichealthcrisis,"said

theauthorsofthepaper,whichwaspublishedMondayintheNewEnglandJournal

ofMedicine.Soparentsstruggletokeepthejunkfoodoutoflittlemouths.Among

the20countrieswithlargestpopulation,thehighestlevelofobesityamong

childrenandyoungadultswasintheU.S.,atnearly13percent.Egypttoppedthe

listforadultobesityatabout35percent,whilethelowestrateswerein

Bangladeshan