高考英语一轮复习词汇精讲精练导学案+2

高考英语词汇精讲精练2AdvantageAnswer一、词形变换1.analysis(n)_______________(v分析) 2.agriculture(n)_______________(ad农业的)3.advertise(v)_______________(n广告)；_______________(n广告业)4.amaze(v)_______________(ad吃惊的)：_______________(adj令人惊异的)：_______________(n惊讶)5.amuse(v)_______________(adj有趣的)；_______________(adj开心的)；_______________(n欢乐；娱乐)二、精准释义1.Weneedtocomeattheproblemfromadifferentangle.2.It'sbeenalearningadventureandit'salsobeengreatfun.3.Forthegovernment,educationisnowatthetopoftheagenda.4.Chinaisfacedwiththechallengesofanagingpopulation.5.Thetournamentisopentobothamateursandprofessionals.6.You'llhavetoanswerforyourwrongdoingoneday.7.Manyexpertsadvocaterewardingyourchildforgoodbehavior.8.Whenhearingthesoundofalarm,studentsranoutaswell-orderedastheycouldfromtheclassroom.9.Asthereislessandlesscoalandoil,scientistsareexploringnewwaysofmakinguseofalternativeenergy.10.IhavejustcomefromthehousingagencyandtheownerofthisplacehasdecidednottocontinuetorentthehouseafterNovember.三、语法填空1.Children_______________(age)12andupmustpaythefullfare.2.Theproblemyouarefacingiscommon_______________ourteenagers.3.Lastyearlargeamountsofmoney_______________(spend)onbuildingthebridge.4.WhenwearrivedinFlorida,wetriedtobookaroominagoodbut_______________(afford)hotel.5.Iwas_______________(annoy)byhow_______________(annoy)thatpersoninfrontofuswas.读后续写（心理与情绪描写）6.Allourprojectsaimed_______________(promote)thedevelopmentofpoorandremotecommunities.应用文（活动报道）7.Nowadays,cycling,alongwithjoggingandswimming,_______________(be)regardedasoneofthebestall-roundformsofexercise.四、词汇运用1.Ourlifewillbegreatlya_______________(影响)ifweareaddictedtotheInternet.2.IwassonervousthatIforgotwhathehadsaidtomea_______________(完全地).读后续写(心理与情绪描写)3.MakingdumplingsatNewYear'sEveisalwaysana_______________(事情)withthewholefamily.应用文（节日介绍）4.ThemomentIheardmynamea_______________(宣布)，Icouldfeelthetearswellupinmyeyes.读后续写（心理与情绪描写）5.ItisnosecretthatChinahasanincrediblyrich,complexanda_______________(古老的)historyandculture.应用文(文化介绍)6.ShegavemeabroadsmilewhenIsteppedovertoher,andmya_______________(愤怒)anddisappointmentfadedaway.读后续写（心理与情绪描写）五、词块记忆1.Inarecentannouncement,thetwosides_______________(已经达成了协议)onthisissue.2.Ireallywantedtotellhimtopleasebequietand_______________(别打扰我).3._______________(考虑到)thebadweather,weshouldsetoffrightnow.4.OfcourseIadmirehim_______________(毕竟)，heisagreatwriter.记叙文（人物介绍）5._______________(总之)，difficultcircumstancesserveasatextbookoflifeforpeople,读后续写（主旨升华句）6.Thediscussion_______________(活跃了起来)whenaninterestingtopicwasbroughtin.7._______________(在我们前面)wasaveryoldmanwithaplasticbagwhowalkedalongsidetheroad.8.Luckily,Chenhadlearnthowto_______________(进行急救)inschool,SeeingZhangchoking,hereactedimmediately.9.Makingsnackswastiringwork,butIlookedforwardtothepay,eventhoughIwasn'tsurehowmuchitwould_______________(合计).六、句子翻译l.我计划利用每一个机会来提高自己的沟通能力。(advantage)2.强烈建议你每天至少运动一小时。(advise)应用文（建议信）3.一年一度的文化节旨在促进文化交流，吸引了来自不同国家的人。(annual;aim作后置定语)应用文（活动报道）4.他坚信，只要心怀信念并努力工作，他就能实现自己的抱负。(belief,ambition)七、语篇填空Xi'an,orChang'anasitwascalledformanycenturies,1._______________(be)abuilt-upurbanareaforover3,000years,andonceservedascapitalfor13dynasties.Itishome2._______________manyimmovableculturalheritages,twoof3._______________areontheUNESCO'sWorldHeritagelist.Thesedays,thecityhasmade4._______________(ambition)andeffectiveexplorationinbuildingmodernitywhilepreservinghistoricallegacy(遗产)Arecentpieceofnews5._______________(announce)byShaanxi'sculturalrelicauthoritycausednationwideattention,thataruinofancientcapitaldatingbacktotheQinDynastywasunearthedduringtheconstructionoftheXi'anMetroLine5.Withtheaimofprotectingtheruin,agovernmentdepartmentputforwardaproposalthatthemetrolineshouldchange6._______________(it)route.7._______________(face)theheavyandimportanttaskofprotectingculturalrelicswhilepromotingurbanconstruction,Xi'anmadeactive8._______________(attempt).Railsofthemetrosystemarebuilt15to20metersundergroundinordertoprotecttheancienttombswhichare9._______________(usual)buriedinthelayerwithin5metersfromthesurfacelevel.Besides,themetroconstructorshavealsopaintedthewallsinsidethestationswithhistoricalstories,presenting10._______________visualfeastforcitizens.八、写作应用假定你是李华，应约为某英文网站写一则简讯，报道你校今天刚结束的一年一度的汉语诗词大赛(ChinesePoetryContest)。内容包括：1.目的（弘扬和学习诗词文化）； 2.形式（朗读、背诵等)； 3.结果。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。ChinesePoetryContest

参考答案：1.analyze 2.agricultural 3.advertisement;advertising4.amazed;amazing;amazement 5.amusing;amused;amusement二、l.角度[comeat考虑；思考] 2.冒险经历/奇遇3.当务之急/优先考虑的事[agenda基本义“议程表”，atthetopoftheagenda在“议程表”的最顶端→当务之急；优先考虑的事]4.人口老龄化 5.业余选手 6.对…负责7.提倡/主张 8.警报（器） 9.替代能源10.房屋中介三、l.aged 2.among3.werespentamountsof/alarge(hugesmall)amountof尤与不可数名词连用，其作主语时，谓语动词的单复数与amount的单复数保持一致]4.affordable 5.annoyed;annoying 6.topromote[aimtodosth旨在做某事]7.is[主语后跟有alongwith短语时，谓语动词的单复数应和alongwith前面的主语保持一致]四、1.affected 2.altogether/absolutely 3.affair4.announced 5.ancient 6.anger五、1.havearrivedatcometo/madereachedanagreement2.leavemealoneletmealonenottobothermenottodisturbme3.Allowingfor/Inviewof/Takingaccountof 4.afterall5.AllinallTosumupTosummarize/InsummaryInawordInshort6.camealivecametolife 7.Aheadofus8.do/give/offerfirstaid 9.amountto/addupto六、1.Iplantotakeadvantageofeveryopportunitychancetoimprovemycommunicationskills.2.Itisstronglyadvisedthatyou(should)take/doexerciseforatleastoneanhoureveryday.3.TheannualCulturalFestival,aimedatpromotingculturalexchanges,appealedtoattractedpeoplefromdifferentcountries.4.Hehasholdsafirmbeliefthatwithfaithandhardworkhewillachieverealizeaccomplishhisambitions.七、本文是一篇说明文，介绍了西安这座城市在现代化建设的同时，对保护历史文化遗产进行了有效的探索。1.hasbeen考查谓语动词。根据时间状语forover3,000years可知状态从过去一直持续到现在，故用现在完成时，且句子主语是Xi'an,orChang'an,所以填hasbeen.2.to考查介词。behometo为固定搭配，意为“是…的家园”。3.which考查定语从句/关系代词。根据句子结构可知，空白处所在句子为非限制性定语从句，修饰heritages,空白处应填关系代词，在句子中作of的宾语，指物，故用which。4.ambitious考查词性转换。exploration为名词，故其前应该用形容词修饰。5.announced考查非谓语动词。此句谓语动词是caused,故此空白处应用非谓语动词，news与announce是被动关系，故用动词-cd形式。6.its考查代词。it指代themetroline,此处应填形容词性物主代词its。7.Facing考查非谓语动词。此句谓语动词是made,故此空白处应用非谓语动词，Xi'an与face为逻辑上的主动关系，故用动词-ing形式。8.attempts考查名词复数。attempt(尝试；努力)在此为可数名词，前面没有不定冠词，故用复数形式。9.usually考查词性转换。此处表示“通常地”，作状语，应用副词形式。10.a考查不定冠词。feast为可数名词，泛指“一场视觉盛宴”，visual的发音以辅音音素开头，