2023年北京大兴初二（下）期中英语试卷（教师版）

第1页/共1页2023北京大兴初二（下）期中英语2023.04考生须知1. 本试卷共10页,共两部分，共39题，满分60分,考试时间90分钟。2. 在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。4. 在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答,其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。5. 考试结束，请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。第—部分本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的—项。—、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. ——Lisa,youplaytheguitarverywell.Whotaughtyou?—Noone.Ijusttaught__________.A. myself B.herself C.himself D.yourself2. Wehaveahistoryclass_________Fridayafternoon.A. to B.at C.in D.on3. ——_________yougivemeahand?Ican'tmovethebox.—Noproblem.A. Could B.Should C.Must D.Need4.——_________doesthemuseumopenonweekdays?——At9:00a.m.A.How B.When C.Why D.Where5.____________ifsverydifficult,remembernottogiveupuntilthelastminute.A.Unless B.Until C.Although D.Since6. Aftertakingfootballlessons,Tomismuch__________thanlastyear.A. strong B.stronger C.strongest D.thestrongest7. Peterinvitedme____________withhimwhenhisparentswereout.A.stay B.stayed C.staying D.tostay8.——Tina,whatdoyouusuallydoatweekends?—Iusually_________swimmingwithmyparents.A.go B.goes C.going D.went9. Look!Somechildren__________kitesontheplayground.A.fly B.flew C.areflying D.willfly10. —Tina,howwasyourweekend?—Great!We____________apicnicinthepark.A.have B.had C.willhave D.arehaving11. IfyouwanttovisitthePalaceMuseumtomorrow,I________ticketsforyou.A.book B.booked C.willbook D.wasbooking12. I___asweetdreamwhenmyfriendcalledmethismorning.A.have B.had C.amhaving D.washaving二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。WhenIwasalittlegirl,myfatherlovedtoplaycatchwithme.Iwasn’tverygoodatit,buthewouldencourage（鼓励）me.Hewas__13__tellingme“keepyoureyeontheball”asIwouldnotbeabletocatcheventheeasiestofthrows.AsIgotolder,wedidn’tplaycatchasmuch.IfIhadaproblem,Iwouldgotomyfathertoaskforhis__14__.Hewouldtrytojokewithmeandsay“keepyoureyeontheball”.Wewouldboth__15__becauseusuallythatsuggestiondidnotapplyto（适用于）theproblem,buthewould__16__tomakemesmile.Myfatherbecameillin1995whenIwas23.Ashesufferedfromastroke（中风）,hecouldnot__17__.Thereweren’tanymoreconversations.Hecouldonlymouthwords,whichweresometimeshardtounderstand.Afterawhile,Iseemedtobeprettygoodatreadinghislips（嘴唇），evenbetterthanthenurseswhowere__18__him.Duringourlast__19__,IwastellinghimaboutaproblemIwashavingwithmywork.Onceagain,Icouldreadhislips:“Keepyoureyeontheball.”Webothsmiled.Thatwasthe__20__timeIsawmyfatherbeforehepassedaway.Sincethen,“keepyoureyeontheball”hasbecomeawayformetogetridofstress13.A.always B.never C.hardly D.sometimes14.A.money B.information C.advice D.understanding15.A.cry B.laugh C.wave D.hit16.A.try B.refuse C.forget D.stop17.A.eat B.hear C.walk D.speak18.A.lookingat B.playingwith C.caringfor D.hearingfrom19.A.competition B.conversation C.fighting D.training20.A.late B.bad C.fun D.last三.阅读理解（每题2分，共26分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。ATeenagers5ProblemsProblemsAdviceIalwaysgetbadmarksinmath.I’mveryworriedaboutit.I’mveryshy.I’mafraidofspeakinginpublic.Mybestfriend,Jack,borrowedmoneyfrommewithoutreturningit.A.Maybeyoucouldtrydroppingafewhints（提示）hereandtherefirst.Somethinglike,“Sorry,Ican’tcometothepubtonight,I’mtoopoor.”Ifitdoesn’twork,youcantalktohimsothathewillremembertogivebackthemoney.B.It’salwaysupsettingtogetagradethat’slowerthanwhatyouhopedfor,butit’simportantnottoletitgetyoudown.Trytolearnfromyourmistakesandworkhardertodobetterinthefuture.Seekadvicefromclassmates.Theymaygivesomegoodsuggestions.C.Practicemakesperfect.Whydon’tyoupracticespeakinginaparkeveryday?Themoreyoupractise,thebetteryouspeak.Whenyouareusedtofacingsomanypeople,youwillfeellessnervous.D.Don’tbeshy.Rememberyoushouldjustbeyourself.Wemustbeconfidentenoughtofacepressure.Ifyoudon9thaveenoughconfidence,youwillfeeltoostressedouttodancewell.Forquestions21-23,matchthepersonsproblemwiththerightadvice（A-D）.21. Peter9sproblem A. AdviceA22. Amy，sproblem B. AdviceB23. Tom9sproblem C. AdviceCD. AdviceDBMybrotherandIoftenfightwitheachotheroversmallthings.Onedayourfathersaidtous,“TomorrowwewilltakepartintheRayHomeSportsDay.Bothofyoumustgowithme.Perhapsyoucanlearnsomethingfromthosechildren.”Mybrotherlaughed,“Dad,Rayisahomeforphysicallydisabledchildren.Whatcanwelearnfromthem?”“Youwillsee,”ourfathersaid.OurfatherworksasavolunteeratRay.Thechildrentherehaveproblemswiththeirhands,speech,walkingorhearing.Everyday,hespendshourshelpingthemtomoveorexercisetheirlegsorarms.Thefollowingday,hetookustoRayHome.Whenwegotthere,wefoundaniceplacetositdown.Finally,thesportsbegan.Therewasa50-meterracetoseewhocouldrunfastest.Alltherunnerswerephysicallydisabled.Astheracestarted,allthechildrenmovedasfastastheycould.Justthen,oneofthegirlsfelloverandhurtherleg.Shebegantocryatthetopofhervoice.Allthechildrenstoppedtohelpthepoorgirl.Thentheyallheldhandsandfinishedtheracetogether.MybrotherandIweresurprisedtoseethis:thechildrenweren’tinterestedinwinningtherace—theyweremoreinterestedinhelpingeachothertofinishtherace.24.Thefatherwantedthewriterandhisbrotherto______atRayHome.A.workasvolunteersB.helpthedisabledchildrenC.takepartinthesportscompetitionD.learnsomethingfromthechildren25.Whydidallthechildrenstopinthe50-meterrace?A.Alittlegirlraisedhervoice.B.Theystoppedtolaughatthegirl.C.Alittlegirlgothurtandneededhelp.D.Theywantedtofinishtheracetogether.26.Accordingtothepassage,wecanknow___________.A.thechildrenatRayweren’tabletorunfastB.thewriterwillkeepfightingwithhisbrotheraftertheraceC.thefatherissmartenoughtoteachhischildrenagoodlessonD.thewritersbrotherwantedtobethewinnerinthe50-meterraceCDoEncyclopediasKnowEverything?LongbeforeWikipedia（维基百科）orEncyclopediaBritannica（大英百科全书），therewasPlinytheElder.Hewasafirst-centuryRomanresearcher.Hisassistantsreadtohimwhileheatedinnerandwhilehebathed.Plinytooknotes.Heeventhoughtwalkingisawasteoftime.HisassistantscarriedhimaroundRomeinachairwhileheread.AllofthiswasdoneinpreparationforhisHistoriaNaturalis（博物志）.ThebookcameoutinA.D.77.Itistheoldestsurviving（现存的）encyclopediaonEarth.Thereare2,500chapters・TheycovereverythingfrommicetoMars.“NoRomanwriterhascompletedsuchaproject,”Plinyproudlydeclared.Unluckily,twoyearsafterhavingpublished（出版）theencyclopedia,hediedinanaturaldisaster.Accidentscanhardlybeavoided.However,theycanberecorded（记录）.Editors（编辑）ofencyclopedias,likePliny,organizetheknowledgeofourworld.Likeavaluablegift,thebooksarepasseddownthroughtheages.Theybegintheirlivesasatoolandendthemasahistoricalrecord.Therefore,inmyopinion,anencyclopediaisnotjustarecordofwhatitseditorsknow,it’salsoarecordofwhattheydon’tknow.Plinywaswrongwhenhesaidthereweresevenplanets,includingtheSunandtheMoon.Hewaswrong,too,whenhesaidAfricanswereblackfrombeingburntbytheSun.Afterall,HistoriaNaturalisisabookeditedbyaRomanthousandsofyearsago.Itrecordedallofthethingshetrulyknewatthetime.Similarly,IbelievebothWikipediaandEncyclopediaBritannicahavesomeinaccurate（不准确的）information.Eventhebiggestencyclopediasonlyshowwhattheireditorsknow.“Thetaskofeditinganencyclopediacanneverbecompleted,”saidRogerLewinter,anAmericanresearcher.Encyclopediascan’trecordallofhumanknowledgebutjustsomeofit.Theyarealwayswaitingforsomeone—you,perhaps—toimprovethem.27. BeforePlinycompletedHistoriaNaturalis,______accordingtothepassage.A.nobodyknewwhatMarswasB.therewasnoencyclopediaonEarthC.nobodyhadconsideredwalkingawasteoftimeD.noRomanwriterhadcompletedanencyclopedia28.Theunderlinedwordu“declared”（inParagraph3）means“___________”.A.made B.said C.created D.laughed29.Thewriterexpectshisreadersto .A.improveanencyclopediaB.findallthemistakesinHistoriaNaturalisC.completethetaskofeditinganencyclopediaD.takealookattheworld’sbiggestencyclopediaDDavidStrayernevertextsortalksonaphonewhenheisdriving.StrayerisafamouspsychologistattheUniversityofUtah.Hisresearch（研究）showsthat,whendriving,usingaphonecanbeasdangerousasdrinkingalcohol.Strayerandotherscientistswarnagainstmultitasking（多任务处理）.Whenwedomanythingsatthesametime,Strayersays,ourbrainbecomestiredeasily.Sowemaymakemistakesandlosefocus（专注）.Dr.GloriaMark,adigitalmediaresearcher,foundthatintheUSA,ateenagerspendsbetween7and11hoursadayinfrontofascreen—doinghomework,texting,watchingvideos—oftenallatthesametime.However,whenwespendhoursondigitaldevices,ouroverallproductivitydecreases（下降）.Why?Manydigitalactivitiesrequirehighlevelsofconcentration（专注力）.Whenwetextoremailsomeone,forexample,wehavetofocus.Ourbrainusesenergy.Whenwemultitask,weneedtouseevenmoreenergy.Toomuchmultitaskingreducesourabilitytothinkclearlyandcreatively.Thiscanresultinstress.Whatisthebestwaytohelpuslowertoomuchstress?DavidStrayersaystheanswerissimple:Spendsometimeinnature.Strayerandotherscientistsarestudyingnature’seffect（影响）onourbrainsandbodies.Whenweareinnaturalenvironment,thebrain’scontrolcenterrelaxes.Studiesshowthatwhenpeoplecanseetreesandgrass,theyarecalmeranddobetterinschool.Peopleevenrelaxwhentheylookatphotosofnature.Asaresult,theydobetterondifferenttasks.Otherpsychologistsarealsostudying“naturetherapy（疗法）”.InastudyatChibaUniversityinJapan,aresearchernamedYoshifumiMiyazakifoundthatforestswalkersdidbetterthanthecitywalkers・Hehasanexplanationfortheseresults.“Ourbodiesrelaxinthenaturalenvironment,”hesays,“Humansevolved（进化）inthatenvironment,notinplaceswithtallbuildingsandlotsoftraffic.Thisallowsourbrainstorestandrecoverfromthestressesofcitylife.Imagineatherapythatcouldimproveyourcognitiveabilityatzerocost.Whynottryitatonce?”30.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Researchshowsthatspendingtimeinnaturecanreducestress.B.Longworkinghoursisthemainreasontorisinglevelsofstress.C.Morepeopletodayareimprovingtheirnaturalenvironment.D.Forabetterlife,peopleshouldmoveawayfromcities.31.Anexampleofmultitaskingis___________.A.watchingamoviewithagroupoffriendsB.takingalotofphotosduringavisittoaparkC.visitinganumberofcitiesduringaroadtripD.makingaphonecallwhiletypinganemail32.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Whypeopleoftenplaygamestoreducestress.B.Whycertainactivitiesrequirealotoffocus.C.Howmultitaskingcausespressure.D.Whatmultitaskingmeans.33.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.AWaytoAvoidMultitasking B.ANaturalTherapyC.TheEffectsofMultitasking D.TheImportanceofConcentration第二部分本部分共6题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。四、阅读表达（每题2分，共10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。ATeenagerwithAutismSwimstowardVictoryChenXingrongwonfivemedals,includingagold,atthe11thNationalGamesforPersonswithDisabilitiesandthe8thNationalSpecialOlympicsGames.BorninHainanProvince,ChenXingrongcouldnotsayaworduntilhewas2yearsold.WhenChenXingrongwasfoundautistic（自闭的），hisparentswereworried.In2012,hisfatherlearnedthatswimmingcouldhelppeoplewithautism,sohespentmonthslearninghowtoswimbywatchingvideosandreadingbooks.WhenChenXingrongwas5yearsold,hebegantoteachhimhowtoswim.Attheverybeginning,hespentthreemonthsteachinghisson,butallhiseffortsfailed（失败）.Tohissurprise,afteranotherthreemonths,hediscoveredthathissonhaddevelopedtheabilitytocontrolhisbreathunderwater.Itgreatlyincreasedhisconfidence.Soonswimmingbecameakeyactivityofthefamily.Hisfatherplannedallhisexercisesforhimatfirst,butthenitwasalluptohim.Hedecidedhowmanyexerciseshewantedtodo,andhisparentsrespectedhischoices.Itwasaprocessofself-management.Withhisfathershelpaswellashisgoodself-managementandperseverance（坚持），hesucceededinwinningmanymedalsintheswimmingcompetitions.Aswellasswimming,learningbasiclifeskillsisalsoanimportantpartoflifeforateenagerwithautism.Hisfatherhopesthathissoncanlivewellonhisownwhenheandhiswifegrowold.Tohelpthepublictoknowmoreaboutautisticpeoplesoastoreducemisunderstanding,heonceorganized（组织）about500peopletowatchafilmaboutautism.Thankstohisfathersendlessefforts,ChenXingronghaslearnedtobuyfoodinthemarketintheirneighborhood.Healsodoesvoluntaryjobsatsupermarketsandfast-foodrestaurants,suchasarrangingshelvesandcleaningdiningtables.“Heisgoodatskillfullyarrangingthings.Heispartofthecommunity,andIhopehewillliveawonderfullifeinthefuture,”hisfathersaysproudly.34.WhencouldChenXingrongsayaword?35.WhydidChenXingrongneedtolearnswimmingathisearlyyear?36.WhatmadeChenXingrongsucceedinswimming?37.HowdidChenXingrong9sfatherhelpthepublictounderstandautisticpeople?38.Whatcanwedotohelppeoplewithautism?Why?五、文段表达（10分）39.从下面两个题目中任选一题,根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。题目①大兴区正在争创全国文明城区（China9sNationalCivilizedCity）。假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter对此很感兴趣，于是他写信询问你在创城期间参加过哪些活动，以及你的愿望。现在请你写一封信回复他。提示词语：volunteer,clean,sortout（分类），corevaluesofsocialism（社会主义核心价值观）提示问题：Whenandwheredidyoutakepartintheactivities?•Whatdidyoudo?•Whatisyourwish?DearPeter,MyhometownisworkinghardtowinthetitleofChina’sNationalCivilizedCity.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ifyouhaveanyotherquestions,pleaseletmeknow.Yours,LiHua题目②劳动是一种美德。参与家务劳动是劳动实践的重要方式。某英文网站正在开展以“家务劳动我能行”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英文写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你对做家务的看法、你经常做哪些家务，以及你有什么收获。提示词语：necessary,sweep,takeout,lifeskills提示问题：•Whatdoyouthinkofdoingchores?• Whatchoresdoyouoftendo?• Whatcanyougetfromdoingthem?Doingchoresplaysanimportantpartinmiddleschoolstudents'lives.

参考答案第—部分—、单项填空 1.A 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.D 8.A 9.C 10.B 11.C 12.D二、完形填空 13.A 14.C 15.B 16.A 17.D 18.C 19.B 20.D三、阅读理解 21.B 22.C 23.A 24.D 25.C 26.C 27.D 28.B 29.A 30.A 31.D 32.C 33.B 第二部分四、阅读表达34．Hecouldn