2023-2024学年安徽省阜阳市临泉县一中高三二诊模拟考试英语试卷含解析_第1页
2023-2024学年安徽省阜阳市临泉县一中高三二诊模拟考试英语试卷含解析_第2页
2023-2024学年安徽省阜阳市临泉县一中高三二诊模拟考试英语试卷含解析_第3页
2023-2024学年安徽省阜阳市临泉县一中高三二诊模拟考试英语试卷含解析_第4页
2023-2024学年安徽省阜阳市临泉县一中高三二诊模拟考试英语试卷含解析_第5页
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2023-2024学年安徽省阜阳市临泉县一中高三二诊模拟考试英语试卷注意事项:1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚。3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1.Someanalystssuspectedthattherebellionwas_______andfinancedbyawesterncountry.A.launchedB.backedC.evaluatedD.crushed2.—Ineedtoadvertiseforaroommatefornextterm.—______?Maryisinterested.A.Whatfor B.WhynotC.Sowhat D.Whybother3.______exactlywhatwaswrongwithhim,thedoctorsgavehimacompleteexamination.A.TodiscoverB.DiscoveringC.DiscoveredD.Havingbeendiscovered4.Icalledhernearlytenminutesthismorning,butIcouldn’t________.A.getthrough B.gothrough.C.livethrough D.lookthrough5.Thetwobirds_________eachotherinshapeandcolor.Inotherwords,they_________eachotherinshapeandcolor.A.differ,aredifferentfrom B.differfrom,aredifferenttoC.resemble,aresimilarto D.resemble,aresimilarwith6.Thenewsshockedthepublic,______togreatconcernaboutstudents'safetyatschool.A.havingled B.ledC.leading D.tolead7.—WhatdoyouthinkofyourjourneytoYunnan?—Everythingisveryfantastic,especiallyitsfreshair.Itispleasant________.A.breathedB.beingbreathedC.tobebreathedD.tobreathe8.Whydoesshealwaysdrivetowork____shecouldeasilytakethetrain?A.unless B.untilC.before D.when9.Thankstoherdeterminationandperseveranceonthepianolesson,shehasa______graspofthesubject.A.comprehensive B.confidentialC.conservative D.compulsory10.––Didyouhavetodomuchforthedinnerparty?––Helen________everythingbythetimeIgothome.A.finishedB.wasfinishingC.wouldfinishD.hadfinished11.—Howabouthisdesign?—Well,totellthetruth,itis______butsatisfactory.Soyou’llhavetotryyourbesttobetterit.A.something B.anythingC.everything D.nothing12.Simplyraiseyourhand,andataxiappears________A.atnotimeB.atonetimeC.innotimeD.forthetimebeing13.Speakingaforeignlanguageallowsyouto________timeinanegotiation,foryoucanactlikeyouhavenotunderstoodtocomeupwithyouranswer.A.save B.afford C.buy D.spend14.Thecrazyfans________patientlyfortwohours,andtheywouldwaittillthemoviestararrived.A.werewaiting B.hadbeenwaitingC.hadwaited D.wouldwait15.Thefarmerusedwoodtobuildahouse________tostoregrain.A.that B.inwhich C.which D.what16.Theuseofcomputershasmade______possibleformorepeopletoworkathome.A.it B.that C.which D.what17.ItwasJohnwhobrokethewindow.WhyareyoutalkingtomeasifIit?A.haddone B.havedone C.did D.amdoing18.—Didyoucatchthefirstbusthismorning?—No.Ithadleftthestop_________Igotthere.A.inthetime B.atthetimeC.bythetime D.duringthetime19.Ilikesuchhouseswithbeautifulgardensinfront,butIdon’thaveenoughmoneytobuy.A.it B.one C.that D.this20.Anotherstudyof302volunteersathospitalsinChicagofocusedonindividualdifferencesinthedegree______peopleview“volunteer”asanimportantsocialrole.A.bywhich B.towhich C.inwhich D.fromwhich第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21.(6分)TODOTHISWEEKEND:Outdooractivities,plays,chocolatefeatured☆☆☆☆Localgolfcoursesarelikelytoseeariseinbusinessthisweekendasgolfersdustofftheclubsandhitthecoursetotakeadvantageofspring-liketemperatures.GolferscouldbeheadingtoLeavenworthGolfClub,455W.Eisenhower,Lansing.Call913-727-6600tobookatime.Formoreinformation,calltheclubhouseat913-651-7176.☆☆☆☆StageactorswillbeperformingindowntownLeavenworthandatLeavenworthHighSchool.TheRiverCityCommunityPlayerswillpresent"RedVelvetCakeWar"onFriday,SaturdayandSundayatthePerformingArtsCenterindowntownLeavenworth.Showtimesare8p.m.FridayandSaturdayand2p.m.Sunday.Highschoolperformerswillfeature"DearAmericans"thisweekend.Showtimesare7p.m.FridayandSaturdayatthePerformingArtsCenterattheschool,23910thAve.Halfoftheincomefromtheshowwillbedonatedtolocalveteran'sorganizations.Formoreinformation,call913-682-2012.☆☆☆☆TheHeritageCenterindowntownLeavenworthwillhost"MaltShopMemories"onFridayandSaturdaynights.Manyofthepeopleattendingwillbewearingperiodclothingforthedinnerandshowthatcelebrates"YesterdayOnceMore".Thedinnerbeginsat6:30p.m.andtheshowstartsat7:30p.m.TheHeritageCenterislocatedat109DelawareSt.,Leavenworth.Forticketinformation,call913-682-2122.☆☆☆☆Doyouhaveasweettooth?TheWomen'sCommunityYishavingtheninthannualChocolateEventfrom10:30a.m.to1:00p.m.SaturdayattheC.W.ParkerCarouselMuseum,2S.EsplanadeSt.,Leavenworth.Theeventservesasafundraiserforchildren'sprogramsattheWomen'sCommunityY.Formoreinformation,call913-682-6404.1、Ifyouwanttolearnmoreinformationaboutthegolfcourses,whichnumberwillyoucall?A.913-682-2122. B.913-651-7176.C.913-682-6404. D.913-682-2012.2、Whenisthe"MaltShopMemories"performed?A.From10:30a.m.to1:00p.m.Saturday.B.At8a.m.onFridayandSaturday.C.At2p.m.onSunday.D.At7:30p.m.onFridayandSaturday.3、Wherecanyougofortheweekendifyouwanttobeengagedincharity?A.AttendChocolateEventattheWomen'sCommunityY.B.BookatimeatLeavenworthGolfClub.C.GototheHeritageCenterinLeavenworth.D.WatchashowatPerformingArtsCenter.22.(8分)Highlevelsofchocolateconsumptionmightbeassociatedwithaonethirdreductionintheriskofdevelopingheartdisease,suggestsastudypublishedonlineintheBritishMedicalJournal.Thefindingsconfirmresultsofexistingstudiesthatgenerallyagreeonapotentialbeneficiallinkbetweenchocolateconsumptionandhearthealth.However,theauthorsstressthatfurtherstudiesareneededtotestwhetherchocolateactuallycausesthisreductionorifitcanbeexplainedbysomeotherunmeasuredfactor.TheWorldHealthOrganizationpredictsthatby2030,nearly236millionpeoplewilldiefromheartdisease.However,lifestyleanddictarekeyfactorsinpreventingheartdisease,saysthepaper,Anumberofrecentstudieshaveshownthateatingchocolatehasapositiveinfluenceonhumanhealthduetoitsantioxidantandanti-inflammatoryproperties.Thisincludesreducingbloodpressureandimprovinginsulinsensitivity.However,theevidenceabouthoweatingchocolateaffectsyourheartstillremainsunclear.So,DrOscarFrancoandcolleaguesfromtheUniversityofCambridgecarriedoutalargescalereviewoftheexistingevidencetoevaluatetheeffectsofeatingchocolateoncardiovascular(心血管)eventslikeheartattackandstroke.Theyanalyzedtheresultsofsevenstudies,involvingover100,000participantswithandwithoutexistingheartdisease,Foreachstudy,theycomparedthegroupwiththehighestchocolateconsumptionagainstthegroupwiththelowestconsumption.Fivestudiesreportedabeneficiallinkbetweenhigherlevelsofchocolateconsumptionandtheriskofcardiovascularevents.Theyfoundthatthe“highestlevelsofchocolateconsumptionwereassociatedwitha37%reductionincardiovasculardiseaseanda29%reductioninstrokecomparedwithlowestlevels.”Nosignificantreductionwasfoundinrelationtoheartfailure.Theauthorssaythefindingsneedtobeinterpretedwithcaution,inparticularbecausecommerciallyavailablechocolateisverycalorific(around500caloriesforevery100grams)andeatingtoomuchofitcouldleadtoweightgain,riskofdiabetesandheartdisease.However,theyconcludethatgiventhehealthbenefitsofdatingchocolate,initiativestoreducethecurrentfatandsugarcontentinmostchocolateproductsshouldbeexplored.1、WhichstatementisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Thereusedtobestudiesaboutthebeneficiallinkbetweenchocolateconsumptionandhearthealth.B.MillionsofpeoplewilldiefromheartdiseaseaccordingtotheWHOC.Therearestillotherfactorsthatmayreducetheriskofheartdisease.D.Thereisclearevidenceabouthoweatingchocolateaffectsyourheart.2、Whatarethepossiblecausesofheartdisease?A.EatingchocolateB.UnhealthydietC.ExercisingregularlyD.Drinkingcoffee.3、What’stheauthors’attitudetowardsthefindings?A.cautiousB.doubtfulC.disapprovingD.negative4、Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Weshouldeatlesschocolate.B.Chocolatebenefitsourhealth.C.Weshouldconsiderthefatandsugarproblem.D.Eatingchocolatewillleadtofatgainnaturally.23.(8分)ThomasCheathamhadplannedtostudyLatinduringhistimeatHebronHighSchoolinTexas.ButwhenhelearnedthattheschooldistrictwasgoingtoofferaMandarin(普通话)class,hequicklychangedhismind.“IthoughtMandarinwouldbemorebeneficialthanLatin,”saidCheatham,whoisnowinhissecondyearofstudyingthelanguage.HespeaksMandarintoorderfoodatChineserestaurantsandcanreadsocialmediapostsfromhisChinese-speakingfriends.Whileit’sadifficultlanguagetomaster,thehighschooljunior,whoplanstostudycomputerengineering,thinksitwillbeimportantforhiscareer.“Chineseisagoodlanguagetoknow,especiallywithChinabecomingagrowingpower,”hesaid.Manyexpertsagreethatproficiency(熟练)inalanguagespokenbyabillionpeopleworldwidewillgiveAmericanstudentsanedgeintheglobaleconomy.“PeoplearelookingatChinaasournexteconomiccompetitor,andinterestinMandarinisgrowingfast,”saidMartyAbbott,directoroftheAmericanCouncil(议会)ontheTeachingofForeignLanguages.“We’reseeingitinallpartsofthecountry.”Abbottpredictsthatasmanyas100,000studentsarenowstudyingMandarininpublicandprivateschoolsthroughouttheUS.ShesaidtheUSgovernmenthasdesignated(指定)Mandarinasan“importantneeds”languageandprovidesprofessionaldevelopmentprogramsforteachers.“Ourgovernmentwantstoincreaseourlanguageabilityfornationalsecurityandeconomiccompetitiveness,”Abbottadded.Atthesametime,theChinesegovernmentisspreadingknowledgeoftheChineselanguageandculturethroughConfuciusInstitutessetupinmanyUSstates.Forexample,theConfuciusInstituteattheUniversityofTexasinDallashasbeenthehomeofaConfuciusInstitutefor10years.ItsponsorsConfuciusClassroomsat21localpublicandprivateschools,wheretensofthousandsofstudentsarelearningMandarin.1、WhydidThomasCheathamdecidetostudyMandarininsteadofLatin?A.MandarinwaseasiertolearnthanLatin.B.Mandarincouldbehelpfultohisfuturecareer.C.MandarinmighthelphimlearnmoreaboutChina.D.Mandarincouldenablehimtostudycomputerengineering.2、Theunderlinedword“edge”inParagraph4probablymeans“________”.A.aslightadvantage B.theoutsidelimitC.asharptoneofvoice D.anexcitingquality3、WhichofthefollowingstatementsmightMartyAbbottagreewith?A.MandarinshouldbetaughtinclassroomsthroughouttheUS.B.ThoseskilledatChinesewillbethemostcompetitiveinthefuture.C.TheUSgovernment’spolicyhashelpedpopularizeMandarinintheUS.D.AmericanslearnMandarinbecausetheyworryabouttheirnationalsecurity.4、Whatdoestheauthormainlytalkaboutinthispassage?A.TherisingpopularityofMandarinamongAmericanstudents.B.ThegreatbenefitsoflearningMandarinforAmericanstudents.C.TheinfluenceofChina’sgrowingpoweronAmericaneducation.D.TheeffectofConfuciusInstitutesinpromotingMandarinintheUS.24.(8分)Allovertheworldmothersandfathersteachtheirchildrenmanners.Otherchildrenmayhavemannersthatarenotlikeyours.Thereareallkindsofmanners.Manyyearsago,childrenwhohadgoodmannerswereseenandnotheard.Theykeptquietifgrown-upsweretalking.Today,well-manneredchildrenhavemorefreedom.Sometimesgoodmannersinoneplacearebadmannersinotherplaces.SupposeyouareavisitorinthelandofMongolia.Somefriendsaskyoutoeatwiththem.Whatkindofmannersdotheywantyoutohave?Theywantyoutogivealoud“burp(打嗝)”afteryoufinisheating.Burpingwouldshowthatyoulikeyourfood.Insomecountries,ifyougivealoudburp,youaretoldtosay“Excuseme,please.”Inmanyplacespeopleliketoeattogether.ButinsomepartsofPolynesiaitisbadmannerstobeseeneatingatall.Peopleshowgoodmannersbyturningtheirbacksonotherswhiletheyeat.WhataremannerslikeinanEastAfricantown?Thepeopletrynottoseeyou.Theyarebeingpolite.Youmayseeafriend.Hemaynotseeyouatall.Ifyouarepolite,youwillsitdownbesidehim.Youwillwaituntilhefinisheswhatheisdoing.Thenhewilltalktoyou.SupposeyouvisitafriendinArabia.Youshouldwalkbehindtheothertentsuntilyoucometohistent.Ifyoupassinfrontoftheothertents,youwillbeaskedintoeachone.Thepeoplewillaskyoutoeatwiththem.Anditisbadmannersifyousayno.Mannersaredifferentallovertheworld.Butitisgoodtoknowthatallmannersbegininthesameway.Peopleneedwaystoshowthattheywanttobefriends.1、Howdidpolitechildrenbehave?A.Bylookingintoadults’eyeswhiletalkingB.BykeepingsilentwhileadultsweretalkingC.ByslippingintothehousewithoutbeingheardD.Bynotopeningtheirmouthsuntilspokento2、Whichcustomshouldwefollowinordertolookwell-mannered?A.Saying“Excuseme”onburpinginMongoliaB.InvitinggueststodinnertogetherinPolynesiaC.TalkingwithafriendbeforehecompletesthingsinEastAfricaD.AcceptinganeatinginvitationinArabia3、Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Hearmuch,speaklittleB.Loveme,lovemydogC.WheninRomedoastheRomansdoD.Dowhatyououghttoandcomewhatcan25.(10分)DutchdesignerDaanRoosegaardehasspentmuchofhistimeseekingartisticsolutions(解决方案)tosolveourenvironmentalproblems.Hispastprojectsinclude"Bioluminescent(生物发光)Trees"tolightstreets,a"Smog-FreeTower"tocleanBeijing'spollutedair.and"GatesofLight".whichusestheheadlampsofpassingcarstolightupthe60floodgatesoftheAfsluitdijk,amajordamintheNetherlands.Now,heishopingtousehisskillstosolveapressingglobalproblem-spacejunk!Scientistsguessthatthereareover500,000bitsoflargerubbish.Todealwiththeproblem,Roosegaardeintendstoachievehisgoalbyeducatingthepublicabouttheneedofthesituationandcomingupwithpossiblesolutions.Theplan.calledtheSpaceWasteLab.startedinOctober2018withalaser(激光)showintheNetherlands.TheuniqueoutdoorartworkofLEDsusedreal-timetrackinginformationtopointatpiecesofspacejunkfloatingataltitudesof200to20,000kilometers.Theexperiencewasdesignedtomakethepublicknowmoreabouthowmuchspacejunkthereare.Tofindasolution,thedesignerhasbeenthinkingwithexperts.Oneoftheprojectsbeingconsideredis"ShootingStars",whichattemptstoreintroducethetrashtotheatmosphereinacontrolledway.Uponreentry.thewastewouldburnintheatmospherelikeashootingstar.Roosegaardeenvisagesthatifsuccessful.burningspacetrashcouldsomedayreplacefireworksatlargepublicevents!InSeptember2018。theRemoveDEBRISsatellitesuccessfullysentanettocatchatargetwhileorbitingatanaltitudeofabout300kilometers(190miles).Sometimethisyear.thecapsulewillsetfreeaharpoonthathasbeendesignedtoremovespacetrash.Attheendofitstask,RemoveDEBRISwillletgoasailtobringthesatelliteitself.and.hopefullysometrash,backintotheatmosphere.whereitwillburnup.1、WhatcanweinferaboutDaanRoosegaarde?A.Heistooaggressivetoputforwardgoodplans.B.Heiscreativeinsolvingenvironmentalproblems.C.Heisfondofspendingallofhistimeseekingartskills.D.Heissensitivetoartreflectedinenvironmentalprojects.2、WhywasalasershowheldinOctober2018?A.Toconfirmreal-timeinformationaboutspacetrash.B.ToshowthegreatbeautyofLEDstocommonpeople.C.Toraisepublicawarenessoftheamountofspacetrash.D.Toinspirepeopletoconsiderthesolutiontospacetrash.3、Whatdoestheunderlinedword"envisage"inparagraph3probablymean?A.Suspect. B.Demand.C.Advise. D.Imagine.4、Whatisthefunctionofasail?A.Bringingthesatellitetoatmospheretoburn.B.Keepingtrashtravelingalongitsownorbit.C.Takingthesatelliteawayfromatmosphere.D.Removingspacetrashoutofthecapsule.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26.(30分)Tworunnersstandsidebysideatthestartinglineofarace.36lookverystrongandfast.37onerunnerspeedsaheadandwinstherace.Theother__38__.Someathletescanreachgreat39suchaswinninganOlympicgoldmedal.Othersneverliveuptotheir40.Whatkindofpreparationbeforearaceorbeforeotherkindsofeventsmakesthe41?Everyoneknowsthatathletestryto42theirbodies.Butresearchshowsthatstrengtheningthemindmaybejustas43.Carefulstudyindicatesthatthebestathleteswin44becausetheythinktheycanwin.Positivethoughtsseemtoprovidetheedgefor45insports.Peoplewhosay"IknowIcandothis"tothemselvesoverandover46findthattheyhavetheadvantagetowin.Ontheotherhand,peoplewhothink"Ican'twin"often47.Oneprocedurethathelpsmanyathletesiscreating48intheirmind.Theyaretoldtothinkofeachjumptheymustmaketo49.Someusepicturesthataremorefanciful.Oneskaterlikedtothinkaboutastarburstinginsideher,50herwithenergy.Anotherathletewhowantedtofeel51picturedhimselfasabirdfloatingintheair.Nexttimeyouwanttodosomethingwell.trytrainingyour52tohelpyou.Perhapsateacherorotherinstructorscan53youplanyourtraining.Ifyouimagineyourselfdoingbetter,youmaysoonseeimprovementsin54youreallycando.Positivethinkingandpictures55inyourmindcanhelpyouwin!1、A.Neither B.All C.Each D.Both2、A.ButB.So C.Or D.And.3、A.fallsdown B.leavesbehind C.leavesaloneD.fallsbehind4、A.prizesB.goals C.medals D.places5、A.promiseB.name C.level D.ability6、A.progress B.mistakeC.achievement D.difference7、A.determineB.expand C.strengthen D.extend8、A.possible B.interesting C.difficultD.important9、A.partly B.entirelyC.completelyD.mostly10、A.failure B.luck C.successD.competition11、A.oftenB.never C.hardly D.rarely12、A.fail B.succeed C.understand D.expect13、A.ideas B.thoughts C.wonders D.pictures14、A.fail B.run C.win D.go15、A.giving B.helping C.taking D.tiring16、A.encouragedB.calmC.excitedD.anxious17、A.mindB.bodyC.brainD.imagination18、A.helpB.advise C.allow D.persuade19、A.which B.that C.what D.how20、A.made B.hung C.discovered D.created第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27.(15分)语法填空Onacoldeveningwithsnowfloatingintheair,Igot1.(stick)ontheroadbecauseofaflattire(轮胎).Iattempted2.(seek)helpfromthepassingcars,butnoonestopped.AsIwasabouttogiveuphope,aman3.(drive)anolddirtycarcametomyaid.Tobehonest,Iwasscaredwhenhefirstapproachedme.Eyinghimupanddown,Ithoughttomyself,‘Thereisaverygoodchance4.hemayrobme,”Heseemedtohavesensedmydiscomfortsohetriedtoeasemy5.(anxious)byintroducinghimself.Hisactofkindnessmademefeelashamedtohavequestionedhisintentions.6.wasreallyconsiderateofhimtostoptohelpaperfectstrangerlikeme,especiallyinsuchterribleweather.Thus,afterthesparetirewasfitted,Iasked7.muchIowedhim.Iwantedtopayhimback.8.(surprising),hedidnottakemyofferbutrathertoldmetopasstheactofkindnessforwardandhelpmorepeople9.need.Ashesaidthosewords,Inoticedhimwearingasmileofcontentment.Helpingothersseemedavery10.(nature)thingtohim.Iwitnessedthetruebeautyofhumannatureinhim.第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)28.(10分)假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌的以下作文,文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加,删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Weoftenhearstoriesofanimalsrescuedpeople.Butnowsomeonehasmanagedt

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