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Unit1Whatisthematter?SectionB(2a-2e)
2学习目标1.掌握新词汇:climber,beusedto,takerisks,accident,situation,kilo,rock,runout,knife,cutoff,blood,mean,getoutof,importance,decision,beincontrolof,spirit,death,giveup2.了解文章的逻辑结构和重要语法点。3.通过阅读材料,培养学生在学习和生活中遇到困难时,勇敢面对生活中的挑战,不轻言放弃的精神。breathe
n.呼吸sunburned
adj.晒伤的ourselves
pron.我们自己climber
n.登山者:攀登者beusedto习惯于,适应于risk
n&v.危险,风险takerisks(takearisk)冒险accident
n.(交通)事故:意外遭遇situationn.情况,状况kilo(=kilogram)n.千克rock
n.岩石runout(of)耗尽knife
n.(pl.knives)刀
cutoff切除15.blood
n.16.mean
v.意思是,打算,意欲17.getoutof离开,从...出来18.importance
n.重要性,重要19.decision
n.决定,抉择20.control
n&v.限制,约束,管理21.beincontrolof掌管,管理22.spirit
n.勇气,意志23.death
n.死,死亡24.giveup放弃25.nurse
n.护士。NewwordsAccidentsorproblemscansometimeshappenwhenwedosports.falldownhurtourbackorarmgetsunburnedhitbyaballcutourselvesmountainclimbinghaveproblemsbreathingAccidentsorproblems____falldown____getsunburned____cutourselves___gethitbyaball____haveproblemsbreathing____hurtourbackorarmA,BCA,BB,CABAccidentsorproblemscansometimeshappenwhenwedosports.Writetheletterofeachsportnexttoeachaccidentorproblemthatcanhappen.2aA=soccerC=swimmingB=mountainclimbingAronRalstonisamountaineeringenthusiast(登山爱好者).Whataccidentshavehappenedduringhisclimbinglife?Nowlet’sreadthepassage.2b.Readthepassageandunderlinethewordsyoudon’tknow.Thenlookupthewordsinadictionaryandwritedowntheirmeanings.FindingtheOrderofEventsWritersdescribeeventsinacertainorder.Findingtheorderoftheeventswillhelpyouunderstandwhatyouarereading.HeLostHisArmButIsStillClimbingAronRalstonisanAmericanmanwhoisinterestedinmountainclimbing.Asamountainclimber,Aronisusedtotakingrisks.Thisisoneoftheexcitingthingsaboutdoingdangeroussports.ThereweremanytimeswhenAronalmostlosthislifebecauseofaccidents.OnApril26,2003,hefoundhimselfinaverydangeroussituationwhenclimbinginUtah.Onthatday,Aron’sarmwascaughtundera360-kilorockthatfellonhimwhenhe
wasclimbingbyhimselfinthemountains.Becausehecouldnotfreehisarm,hestayedthereforfivedaysandhopedthatsomeonewouldfindhim.Butwhenhiswaterranout,heknewthathewouldhavetodosomethingtosavehisownlife.Hewasnotreadytodiethatday.Soheusedhisknifetocutoffhalfhisrightarm.Then,withhisleftarm,hebandagedhimselfsothathewouldnotlosetoomuchblood.Afterthat,heclimbeddownthemountaintofindhelp.Afterlosinghisarm,hewroteabookcalledBetweenaRockandaHardPlace.Thismeansbeinginadifficultsituationthatyoucannotseemtogetoutof.Inthisbook,Arontellsoftheimportanceofmakinggooddecisions,andofbeingincontrolofone’slife.Hisloveformountainclimbingissogreatthathekeptonclimbingmountainsevenafterthisexperience.DowehavethesamespiritasAron?Let’sthinkaboutitbeforewefindourselves“betweenarockandahardplace”,andbeforewehavetomakeadecisionthatcouldmeanlifeordeath.1.beusedto意为“习惯于”,其中to是介词,其后要接名词或V-ing形式。IusedtoliveinLondon.e.g.Heisusedtowalkingtoschool.usedtodosth.意为“过去常常做某事”。2.riskv.冒...的险e.g.Heriskedhislifetosavethechildren.
riskdoing:冒险做某事n.冒险atrisk:处于危险境地takerisks:冒险3.mean1)mean表示“……意思是…”。Whatdoyoumean?2)mean还可以表示“意味着”的意思。…beforewehavetomakeadecisionthatcouldmeanlifeordeath.4.Heissoyoungthathecan’tlookafterhimself.so...that...表示“如此/这么……以致于……”,常引导结果状语从句。其中so是副词,常可用来修饰形容词或副词。so...that...中的so是副词,常用来修饰形容词或副词,“如此……以致于……”。主语+谓语+so+adj./adv.+that从句。e.g.TheboyransofastthatIcouldn'tcatchhim.so+adj.+a(n)+单数名词+that从句。
e.g.Itwassofineadayyesterdaythatweallwentoutforapicnic.
5.oneof……之一(谓语用单数)oneofthe+最高级+复数最…的…之一Hehasalotoffriendshere.OneofthemisfromNanchong.6.bereadytodosth随时可;乐意;即将)bereadyforsth
为某事做准备7.runout与run
outof的用法辨析runout:不及物短语动词,通常以物(时间、金钱、食物等)做主语,其后不能接宾语,无被动语态。常用结构为:sth.runout=sth.beuseduprunoutof:及物短语动词,通常以人做主语,其后可直接接宾语,常用结构为:sb.runoutofsth.=sb.useupsth.Ihaverunoutof/usedupmymoney.我的钱用完了Ourfoodsoonranout.=Ourfoodwasusedupsoon.8.keepondoingsth.
意为“继续做某事”。Shekeptonworkingalthoughshewastired.尽管累了,她还是继续工作。【拓展】①keepdoingsth.意为“一直/继续做某事”。Keepgoinguntilyoureachtheendoftheroad.一直走,直到你到了路的尽头。
2c.ReadthestatementsandcircleTrue(T),False(F)orDon'tKnow(DK).AronalmostlosthislifeT
F
DKthreetimesbecauseofclimbingaccidents. 2.AronhadaseriousaccidentinApril2003. 3.Aronranoutofwaterafterthreedays. 4.Aronwrotehisbookbeforehisseriousaccident. 5.Aronstillgoesmountainclimbing. T
F
DKT
F
DKT
F
DKT
F
DK2dReadthepassageagainandanswerthequestions.1.WheredidtheaccidenthappenonApril26,2003?2.Whycouldn’tAronmove?3.HowdidAronfreehimself?4.WhatdidArondoaftertheaccident?5.Whatdoes“betweenarockandahardplace”mean?1.WheredidtheaccidenthappenonApril26,2003?2.Whycouldn’tAronmove?3.HowdidAronfreehimself?IthappenedinUtah,America.=InUtah,America.Becausehisarmwascaughtundera360-kilorockthatfellonhimwhenhewasclimbingbyhimselfinthemountains.Heusedhisknifetocutoffhalfhisrightarm.4.WhatdidArondoaftertheaccident?5.Whatdoes“betweenarockandahardplace”mean?Hewroteabookandcontinuestoclimbmountains.Itmeansbeinginadifficultsituationinwhichallofthechoicesarebad.2ePutthesentencesinthecorrectorder.ThenusethemtotellAron'sstorytoyourpartner.Trytoaddotherdetailsfromthereading._______OnApril26,2003,hehadaseriousmountainclimbingaccident._______Aronlovesmountainclimbinganddoesn’tmindtakingrisks._______Arondidnotgiveupaftertheaccidentandkeepsonclimbingmountainstoday._______Hewroteabookabouthisexperience._______Aronlosthalfhisrightarmfromthe2003accident.123451.Mr.MorehasmoremoneythanMr.Little.Buthedoesn’tenjoy___.A.he
B.him
C.his
D.himself2.Lilywas9yearsold.___wasoldenoughtogotoschool___.A.She,she
B.She,herself
C.Her,herself
D.Her,SheBDExercises3.
Imadethecakeby___.Help___,Tom.
A.ourselves,y
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