专四语法真题集

专四语法真题集I.独立主格结构Agricultureisthecountry’schiefsourceofwealth,wheatbyfarthebiggestcerealcrop.a.isb.been c.be d.beingTime ,thecelebrationwillbeheldasscheduled.a.permitb.permittingc.permittedd.permitsThere nothingmorefordiscussion,themeetingcametoanendhalfanhourearlier.a.tobeb.tohavebeenc.being d.be nocauseforalarm,theoldmanwentbacktohisbedroom.a.Therewasb.Sincec.Beingd.TherebeingThecountry’schiefexportsarecoal,carsandcottongoods,cars themostimportantofthese.a.havebeenb.arec.beingd.arebeing(1994Answers:dbcdc)II.定语从句Abovethetreesarethehills, magnificencetheriverfaithfullyreflectsonthesurface.a.whereb.ofwhosec.whosed.whichTheyovercameallthedifficultiesandcompletedtheprojecttwomonthsaheadoftime, issomethingwehadnotexpected.a.whichb.it c.that d.whatHeisquitewornoutfromyearsofhardwork.Heisnottheman hewastwentyyearsago.a.whichb.that c.who d.whomWe’vejustinstalledtwoair-conditionersinourapartment, shouldmakegreatdifferencesinourlifenextsummer.a.whichb.what c.that d.theyHaveyoueverbeeninasituation youknowtheotherpersonisrightyetyoucannotagreewithhim?bywhichb.that c.inwhered.whereFirmsthatusecomputershavefoundthatthenumberofstaff isneededforqualitycontrolcanbesubstantiallyreduced.a.whoseb.as c.what d.thatI’VeneverbeentoLhasa,butthat'Sthecity.a.I’dmostliketovisitb.whichIliketovisitmostlyc.whereIliketovisitd.I’dlikemuchtovisitSherememberedseveraloccasionsinthepast shehadexperiencedasimilarfeeling.a.whichb.before c.that d.when1998Thephysicisthasmadeadiscovery, ofgreatimportancetotheprogressofscienceandtechnology.a.Ithinkwhichisb.thatIthinkis c.whichIthinkisd.IthinkthatisIhaveneverbeentoLondon,butthatisthecity .a.whereIliketovisitmostb.I’dmostliketovisitc.whichIliketovisitmostlyd.whereI’dlikemosttovisitThiscompanyhasnowintroducedapolicy payrisesarerelatedtoperformanceatwork.a.whichb.wherec.whetherd.whatOnlytaketheseclothes reallynecessary.a.aswereb.astheyarec.astheywere d.asare isoftenthecasewithanewidea,muchpreliminaryactivityandoptimisticdiscussionproducednoconcreteproposals.a.That b.Itc.This d.As(Answers:1-5:cabad6-10:daccb11-13:bbd)III.状语从句1)让步状语从句 IlikeeconomicsIlikesociologymuchbetter.a.Asmuchasb.Somuchc.Howmuchd.MuchasFool Janeis,shecouldnothavedonesuchathing.a.who b.as c.that d.like Isympathize,Ican’treallydoverymuchtohelpthemoutofthedifficulties.a.aslongasb.asc.whiled.even heneededmoneyforanewcar,hedecidednottoborrowitfromthebank.a.Muchasb.Muchthoughc.Asmuchd.Thoughmuch ,heisreadytoacceptsuggestionsformdifferentsources.a.Insteadofhisnotablecontributionsb.Forallhisnotablecontributionsc.Hismakingnotablecontributionsd.Howeverhisnotablecontributions(Answers:1-5:dbcab)2)结果状语从句 DoesAlanlikelimburgers? Yes.Somuch thatheeatsthem.a.for b.as c.to d.soThebrillianceofhissatireswas makeevenhisvictimslaugh.a.soastob.suchastoc.sothatd.suchthat(Answers:db)方式状语从句Shedidherwork hermanagerhadinstructed.a.as b.until c.when d.though(Answers:a)原因状语从句Mr.Whiteworkswithachemicalsimportandexportcompany,buthe forthisindustrialfair,sinceheisonleave.a.hasworkedb.worksc.hasbeenworkingd.isworking(Answers:d)(此题选项主要是时态方面的，但能否做出正确选择取决于对since从句的判断)条件状语从句Youwon'tgetaloanyoucanoffersomesecurity.a.lest b.incasec.unless d.otherthan time,he'llmakeafirst-classtennisplayer.a.Havingb.Givenc.Givingd.Had Iwasverymuchmistaken,therewassomethingwrongwithLouise.d.Sincea.Unlessb.Asc.Though

d.Since(Answers: 1-5:cba)比较状语从句Theexperimentrequiresmoremoneythan .a.havebeenputinb.beingputinc.hasbeenputind.tobeputinThereoughttobelessanxietyovertheperceivedriskofmountainclimbingthan inthepublicmindtoday.a.existsb.existc.existingd.toexistheindoorswimmingpoolseemstobeagreatdealmoreluxuriousthan .a.isnecessaryb.beingnecessaryc.tobenecessaryd.itisnecessary(Answers:1-3：cac提示：than=thanwhat;记住：than后跟的是比较状语从句)IV．1)名词性从句同位语从句Thereisnodoubt thecompanyhasmadetherightdecisiononthesalesproject.a.why b.that c.whether d.when(Answer:b)表语从句Intellectistothemind sightistothebody.a.whatb.asc.thatd.likeHeisasa"bellyacher”——he'Salwayscomplainingaboutsomething.a.whoisknownb.whomisknownc.whatisknownd.whichisknown(Answer:ac)宾语从句Who wascomingtoseemeinmyofficethisafternoon?a.yousaidb.didyousayc.didyousaythatd.youdidsayAfterseemedanendlesswait,itwasherturntoenterthepersonnelmanager'soffice.a.thatb.therec.whatd.ita.thatb.therec.whatd.itTheteamcanhandlewhatever .a.thatneedshandlingb.whichneedshandlingc.itneedshandlingd.needstobehandledWecanassignthetaskto iscapableandtrustworthy.a.whomeverb.whoc.whomd.whoever(Answers:1-5:bcdd)IV.比较级和最高级Fatcannotchangeintomuscle musclechangesintofat.a.anymorethanb.nomorethanc.nolessthand.muchmorethanItisnotsomuchthelanguage theculturalbackgroundthatmakesthebookdifficulttounderstand.a.butb.norc.asd.likeJohnis hardworkingthanhissister,buthefailedintheexam.a.nolessb.nomorec.notlessd.nosoLanguagebelongstoeachmemberofthesociety,tothecleaner totheprofessor.a.asfarasb.thesameasc.asmuchasd.aslongasWesternNebraskagenerallyreceiveslesssnowthan EasternNebraska.a.in b.itreceivesinc.doesd.itdoesin thetwo,Bobis student.a.Of,morediligent b.In,morediligentc.Of,themorediligent d.In,muchmorediligentShehastakengreatpainstoconcealheremotions,andtherebymadethem conspicuous.a.allthemoreb.allthemuchc.allmore d.allmuch(Answers:1-5:acacc(倒装) 6-7:ca)V.虚拟语气Theopeningceremonyisagreatoccasion.Itisessential forthat.a.forustobepreparedb.thatwearepreparedc.ofustobeprepared d.ourbeingprepared forthefactthatshebrokeherleg,shemighthavepassedtheexam.a.Haditnotbeenb.Hadn'titbeen c.Wasitnotd.Wereitnot

a.Haditnotbeen“Whatcoursesareyougoingtodonextsemester?” “Idon'tknow.Butit'Sabouttimeonsomething.”a.I'ddecideb.Idecidedc.Idecided.I'mdecidingAllofuswouldhaveenjoyedthepartymuchmoreifthere quitesuchacrowdofpeoplethere.a.weren'tb.hasn'tbeenc.hadn'tbeend.wouldn'tbeIfyouhavereallybeenstudyingEnglishforsolong,it'sabouttimeyou abletowritelettersinEnglish.shouldbeb.werec.mustbed.areIfyourcar anyattentionduringthefirst12months,takeittoanauthorizeddealer.a.shallneedb.shouldneedc.wouldneedd.willneedHeleftordersthatnothing toucheduntilthepolicearrivedhere.a.shouldbeb.oughttobe c.mustbe d.wouldbeIwastohavemadeaspeechif .a.Iwasnotcalledawayb.nobodywouldhavecalledmeawayc.Ihadnotbeencalledawayd.nobodycalledmeawayI thepartymuchmoreiftherehadn'tbeenquitesuchacrowdofpeoplethere.a.wouldenjoyb.willhaveenjoyedc.wouldhaveenjoyedd.willbeenjoyingWecould himwithadetachedhousewhenhecame,buthehadspecificallyaskedforasmallflat.a.provideb.haveprovidedc.notprovided.nothaveprovided ,hewouldnothaverecoveredsoquickly.a.Hadn'thebeentakengoodcareof b.Hadhenotbeentakengoodcareofc.Hadnothebeentakengoodcareof d.Hadhebeennottakengoodcareof yourtimelyadvice,Iwouldneverhaveknownhowtogoaboutthework.a.Unlessb.Butforc.Exceptford.NotforItwasrecommendedthatpassengers smokeduringtheflight.a.notb.neednotc.couldnotd.wouldnot youwerebusy,Iwouldn'thavebotheredyouwithmyquestions.a.IfIrealizedb.HadIrealizedc.Irealizedthatd.AsIrealizeda.IfIrealizedb.HadIrealizedc.Irealizedthatd.AsIrealized(Answers: 1-5:aabcb 6-10:baccb 11-15:bbab)VI.反意疑问句1.Shewouldhavebeenmoreagreeableifshehadchangedalittlebit, a.hadn'tshe b.hasn'tshe c.wouldn'tshe d.didn'tsheDohelpyourselftosomefruit, you?a.can't b.don't c.wouldn't d.won'tWhenyouhavefinishedwiththatvideotape,don'tforgettoputitinmydrawer, ?a.doyoub.willyouc.don'tyoud.won'tyouYouandIcouldhardlyunderstand, ?a.couldIb.couldn'tyou c.couldn'twe d.couldwe(Answers:1-5:cdbd)VII.一致主谓一致Itisfutiletodiscussthematterfurther,because goingtoagreeuponanythingtoday.a.neitheryounorIare b.neitheryounormeisc.neitheryounorIam d.neithermenoryouare (Answer:c)VIII.时态1)现在完成进行Jack fromhomefortwodaysnow,andIambeginningtoworryabouthissafety.a.hasbeenmissingb.hasbeenmissedc.hadbeenmissingd.wasmissedForsometimenow,worldleaders outthenecessityforagreementonarmsreduction.a.hadbeenpointingb.havebeenpointingc.werepointingd.pointed(Answer:ab)现在进行HowcanIeverconcentrateifyou continually mewithsillyquestions?a.have…interruptedb.had…interruptedc.are…interruptingd.were…interrupting(Answers:c)IX.插入语

Who wascomingtoseemeinmyofficethisafternoon?a.yousaidb.didyousayc.didyousaythatd.youdidsay （Answer:b这道题的a选项会让考生想到插入语；其实不是，这是对宾语从句中的主语提问；做题技巧是把问句还原成陈述句后再来处理）X.副词Shemanagedtosave shecouldoutofherwagestohelpherbrother.a.howlittlemoneyb.solittlemoneyc.suchlittlemoneyd.whatlittlemoneyHisstrongsenseofhumorwas makeeveryoneintheroomburstoutlaughing.a.soastob.suchastoc.sothatd.suchthatIfeltthatIwasnotyet totravelabroad.a.toostrongb.strongenoughc.sostrongdenoughstrong（Answers：1：d虽然答案与副词无关，但排除前三个选项需要相关的副词how和so的用法知识）2:b（类似前一题）3：b）XI.不定式、现在分词、过去分词和动名词AIDSissaid thenumber-onekillerofbothmenandwomenoverthepastfewyearsintheregion.a.beingb.tobec.tohavebeend.havingbeen isnotaseriousdisadvantageinlife.a.Tobenottallb.Nottobetallc.Beingnottalld.Notbeingtall himtomorrow?a.Whynottocallonb.Whydon'tcallonc.Whynotcallingond.Whynotcallon atinthisway,thepresenteconomicsituationdoesn’tseemsogloomy.a.Lookingb.Lookedc.Havinglookedd.TolookThisisanillnessthatcanresultintotalblindness leftuntreated.afterb.ifc.sinced.unlessProfessorJohnsonissaid somesignificantadvanceinhisresearchinthepastyear.a.havingmadeb.makingc.tohavemaded.tomakeThethreementriedmanytimestosneakacrosstheborderintotheneighboringcountry, bythepoliceeachtime.hadbeencapturedbeingalwayscaptured

hadbeencapturedbeingalwayscapturedc.onlytobecapturedd.unfortunatelycapturedTheClarkshaven'tdecidedyetwhichhotel.a.tostayb.istostayc.tostayatd.isforstaying ,hecannowonlywatchitonTVathome.a.Obtainingnotaticketforthematchb.Notobtainingaticketforthematchc.Nothavingobtainedaticketforthematchd.Notobtainedaticketforthematch enoughtimeandmoney,theresearcherswouldhavebeenabletodiscovermoreinthisfield.a.Givingb.Togivec.Givend.BeinggivenHewasn’taskedtotakeonthechairmanshipofthesociety, insufficientlypoplarwithallmembers.a.havingconsideredb.wasconsideredc.wasbeingconsideredd.beingconsideredThismayhavepreservedtheelephantfrombeingwipedoutaswellasother animals inAfrica.a.huntedb.huntingc.thathuntedd.arehuntedIninternationalmatches,prestigeissoimportantthattheonlythingthatmattersistoavoid .a.frombeingbeatenb.beingbeatenc.beatingd.tobebeatenHenoticedthehelicopterhoveringoverthefield.Thentohisastonishment, hesawa ropeladder outandthreemenclimbingdownit.a.throwingb.beingthrownc.havingthrownd.havingbeenthrownHeresented towait.Heexpectedtheminister himatonce.a.tobeasked,toseeb.beingasked,toseec.tobeasked,seeingd.beingasked,seeing16.Thismissileisdesignedsothatonce nothingcanbedonetoretrieveit.a.firedb.beingfiredc.theyfiredd.havingfiredArrivingatthebusstop, waitingthere.a.alotofpeoplewereb.hefoundalotofpeoplec.alotofpeople d.peoplewerefound regulartraininginnursing,shecouldhardlycopewiththeworkatfirst.a.Notreceivedb.Sincereceivingc.Havingreceivedd.Nothavingreceived(Answers： 1-5:cddbb6-10:ccccc(Answers： 1-5:cddbb6-10:ccccc11-15:dabdb16-18:abd)代词Yourideas, ,seemunusualtome.a.likeherb.likehersc.similartoherd.similartoherself ofthetwinswasarrested,becauseIsawbothatapartylastnight.a.None b.Both c.Neitherd.AllItwasasaphysicianthatherepresentedhimself,and hewaswarmlyreceived.a.assuch b.suchasc.asthatd.sothat(Answers:bca)平行结构Evenasagirl, tobeherlife,andtheateraudiencesweretobeherbestteachers.a.performingbyMelissawereb.itwasknownthatMelissa'Sperformanceswerec.knowingthatMelissa'sperformanceswered.Melissaknewthatperformingwas(Answer:d)XW.情态动词You Jimanythingaboutit.Itwasnoneofhisbusiness.a.needn’thavetoldb.needn’ttellc.mustn’thavetoldd.mustn’ttellHe unwisely,buthewasatleasttryingtodosomethinghelpful.a.mayhaveactedb.musthaveactedc.shouldactd.wouldactMuchas ,Icouldn'tlendhimthemoneybecauseIsimplydidn'thavethatmuchsparecash.a.Iwouldhavelikedtob.Iwouldliketohavec.Ishouldhavetoliked.IshouldhavelikedtoYou Markanything.Itwasnoneofhisbusiness.a.Needn’thavetoldb.needn’ttellc.mustn’thavetoldd.mustn’ttellAsitturnedouttobeasmallhouseparty,we soformally.a.neednothavedressedup b.mustnothavedressedupc.didnotneedtodressup d.mustnotdressupThemeeting'sbeencancelled.Ann allthatwork.

a.needtodob.needhavec.needn’thavedoned.needednottodo“Shemustbeinthedormitorynow.” “No,she