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UNIT12Lifeisfulloftheunexpected.SectionA(3a-3c)Revisionbelateforgooffwakeupputonrushouteatbreakfastbrushone’steethwashone’sfacegivesbaliftTranslatethefollowingphrases迟到(闹钟)响起醒来穿上冲出去吃早饭刷牙
洗脸捎某人一程Newwordsblockn.街区inlinewith(与…)成一排workern.工作者;工人starev.盯着看;凝视disbeliefn.不信;怀疑aboveprep.在……上面;adv.在上面burnv.着火;燃烧burningadj.着火的;燃烧的aliveadj.活着;有生气的airportn.机场tillprep.
&conj.到;直到westadv.向西;朝西blockinlinewith...workerstaredisbeliefaboveburnburningaliveairporttillwestn.
街区(与)成一排n.
工人v.
盯着看;凝视n.不信;怀疑prep.
在上面v.
着火;燃烧adj.着火的;燃烧的adj.活着;有生气的n.机场prep.
&conj.到;直到adv.向西;朝西WordsReviewWarmingupDoyouknowabouttheseunexpectedevents?tsunami海啸flood洪水typhoon台风Volcanoeruption
火山喷发earthquake地震snowstorm暴风雪sandstorm沙尘暴debrisflow泥石流disastersHaveyouevermet...?OnMarch30th,2019,abigforestfirehappendinLiangshan.2008WenchuanEarthquakehappenedonMay12th,2008.9.11attackrainstormCovid-19droughtPresentation3aReadthepassageandanswerthequestions.ThewritermentionedtheSeptember11attacksinNewYorkandtheFebruary21earthquakeinNewZealand.
ThewriterwenttogetacoffeefirstandwasnotintheofficewhentheplanehittheWorldTradeCenter.He/Shehadoversleptandmissedhis/herflight,sohe/shewasabletoavoidtheearthquake.1.Whichtwoeventsdidthewritermention?2.Howdidthewriterendupmissingbothevents?MatchthemainideawitheachparagraphPara.1TheearthquackeinNewZealand
Para.2TheSeptember11atrractinNewYorkFast-readingHowmuchdoyouknowaboutthetwoevents?Readpara.1carefullyandanswerthequestions.Careful-reading1.When
didtheSeptember11atrract
happened?2.Whatdidthewriterdecidetodofirst?3.Whathappenedtohisofficebuilding?4.Howdidthewriterfeelaftertheeventhappened?OnSeptember11,2001Thewriterdecidedtogetacoffee.
Thefirstplanehithisofficebuilding.
Thewriterfeltluckytobealive.[əˈlaɪv]adj.
活着
ThewriterisaluckypersonReadPara.1andfinishthemindmap.While-readingWhenWhere
HowFeelingIfeltlucky____________.Iarrivedatmybuildingataround8:30a.m.Iwas_______goupwhenIdecidedto_______________.Thecoffeeplacewas______________frommyoffice.misseventBythetimeIwaited__________otherofficeworkers,thefirstplane________myofficebuilding.We________________attheblacksmokerisingabovetheburningbuilding.abouttogetacoffeefirstinlinewithhadhittwoblockseasttobealivestaredindisbelieftheSeptember11eventinNewYorkOnSeptember11,2001.InNewYork.beabouttodosth将要做某事inlinewith与成一排starev.盯着看,凝视disbeliefn.不信,怀疑September11attacksweremadebyhumanbeings.Readpara.2carefullyandputthemintherightorder.Careful-readingOnFebruary21,2011,Ioversleptbecausemyalarmdidnotgooff.ButbythetimeIgottotheairport,myplanetoNewZealandhadtakenoff.Thenextmorning,IheardabouttheearthquakeinNewZealandthedaybefore.Afterthat,IwantedtotaketheotherplanesbuttheywerefullsoIhadtowaittillthenextday.ThenIjumpedoutofthebedandwentstraighttotheairport.Mybadluckhadunexpectedlyturnedintoagoodthing.123456Thewriter’sbadluckhadturnedintoagoodthingReadPara.2andfinishthemindmap.While-readingWhenWhere
HowFeelingMybadluckhad_____________________agoodthing.I_____________bedand___________totheairport.BythetimeI_______theairport,myplanetoNewZealandhadalready_______.unexpectedlyturnedintotheearthquakeinNewZealandTheotherplaneswere_____soIhadtowait______thenextday.jumpedoutofwentstraightgottotakenofffulltillFebruary21,2011.InNewZealand.Theearthquakewascausedbynature.InMay2001,IfoundajobinNewYorkattheWorldTradeCenter.OnSeptember11,2001,Iarrivedatmybuildingataround8:30a.m.IwasabouttogoupwhenIdecidedtogetacoffeefirst.Iwenttomyfavoritecoffeeplaceeventhoughitwastwoblockseastfrommyoffice.AsIwaswaitinginlinewithotherofficeworkers,Iheardaloudsound.BeforeIcouldjointheothersoutsidetoseewhatwasgoingon,thefirstplanehadalreadyhitmyofficebuilding.Westaredindisbeliefattheblacksmokerisingabovetheburningbuilding.Ifeltluckytobealive.While-readingblockn.街区与……成一排workern.工作者;工人stare
v.盯着看;凝视不及物动词,常接介词at或into。怀疑地;难以置信地即将做某事adj.着火的;燃烧的adj.活着;有生气的Lifeisfulloftheunexpected决定做某事尽管1、LifeIsFulloftheUnexpected
生活充满了意外1)befullof
充满……;满是……表示状态,与befilledwith同义。其中full是形容词,意为“满的”。Thebottleisfullofwater.=Thebottleisfilledwithwater.2)the+形容词
句中theunexpected为“the+形容词”结构。英语中,有些形容词与定冠词the连用,表示一类人或事物,在句中起名词的作用。thepoor穷人
theyoung年轻人
theold老年人
thedisabled残疾人
thehomeless无家可归者
thesick病人注意“the+形容词”表示一类人,在句中作主语时,谓语动词常用复数形式;若表示抽象概念,在句中作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。Languagepoints1)beaboutto...when...就要…,突然…(又发生另一件事)2.IwasabouttogoupwhenIdecidedtogetacoffeefirst.我正要上楼,这时我决定先去买杯咖啡。翻译:他刚要出去这时门铃响了。(ring)Hewasabouttogooutwhenthedoorbellrang.2)beabouttodosth.即将做某事ThemedicalteamisabouttoleaveforWuhan.医疗队即将出发前往武汉。—Whywereyoulateforschoolthismorning,Tom?—Iwasabouttogotoschool________itbegantorain.A.since
B.whileC.asD.when3)decidetodosth.
决定做某事相当于makeadecisiontodosth.。否定式为decidenottodosth.(决定不做某事)。Theydecidedtopulltogethertowinthegame.=Theymadeadecisiontopulltogethertowinthegame.3.Iwenttomyfavoritecoffeeplaceeventhoughitwastwoblockseastfrommyoffice.尽管距离我办公室有两个街区,我还是去我最喜欢的咖啡店。eventhough意为“即使;虽然;尽管”,用于引导让步状语从句。eg:He’sthebestteacher,eventhoughhehastheleastexperience.他虽然经验最少,却是最好的老师。4.…thefirstplanehadalreadyhitmyofficebuilding.……第一架飞机已经撞上了我的办公楼。.hitvt.①击打
②碰撞
③使突然想起
(hit–hit-hit)Myparentsneverusedtohitme.我的父母以前从来不打我。Thebushitthebridge.公共汽车撞到了桥上。IthitmethatIhadleftmyschoolbagonthebus.我突然想起我把书包忘在公交车上了。5、Westaredindisbeliefattheblacksmokerisingabovetheburningbuilding.我们直愣愣地盯着燃烧着的大楼上升起的黑烟,无法相信(这一切)。1)stare①〔不及物动词〕盯着看;凝视。stareat意为“盯着……看;凝视……”,表示“睁大眼睛凝视”,并含有“惊奇”“傲慢"或“茫然”之意。It'simpolitetostareataperson.②〔可数名词〕凝视;注视Shegavehimablankstare.2)disbelief〔不可数名词〕不信;怀疑它是由
belief加否定前缀dis-构成的。indisbelief怀疑地,难以置信地(通常在句中作状语)3)辨析:above,over与on这三个词都可作介词,均有“在……上”之意,其区别如下单词含义两物体之间的关系反义词above在……上面不接触,不强调垂直belowover在……正上方不接触,常表示恰好的垂直关系underon在……上面表面接触beneathThemoonwasabovethetrees.Thelightisovermyhead.Therearesomebooksonthedesk.4)burning〔形容词〕着火的;燃烧的这是以-ing结尾的形容词,在句中作定语,修饰后面的名词building。而以-ed结尾的形容词burned意为“燃烧过的;烧完的”Theredflowersbloominglikeburningfire,lightupherworld.Thesmellofburnedplasticisnotgood.拓展
burn①〔动词〕(burned/burnt,burned/burnt)着火;燃烧Fireswereburningalloverthecity.②〔名词〕烧伤,灼伤;烧(或烫、灼)的痕迹Thereareburnsonthetabletop.6、Ifeltluckytobealive.我觉得能够活着很幸运。辨析:alive,living,live与livelyalive“活着的;有生气的”,侧重生与死之间的界限通常用在连系动词be等之后作表语,也可用在名词之后作后置定语,但不能用在名词之前作前置定语。多修饰人,也可修饰物living"活着的",强调尚在人间、健在多修饰物,也可修饰人,既可位于名词前作定语,也可作表语live活生生的;有生命的通常用来修饰物,在名词前作定语lively活泼的;活跃的;生气勃勃的通常用来描述人及其行为或活动,可作定语或表语Hisgrandparentsarestillalive.Alllivingthingsneedwater.Thecatcaughtalivemouseyesterday.Shewasverylivelyattheparty.ReadingTheearthquakeinNewZealandwakeup醒来gooff(闹钟)响直奔去...takeoff起飞真倒霉!我暗想。till(=until),意为“直到,到”not...till/untill直到...才...hearabout/of听说7、Whatbadluck!
真倒霉!感叹句
本句为what引导的感叹句,后面省略了Ihave,其中what修饰不可数名词luck。感叹句是表达喜怒哀乐以及惊奇、惊讶等强烈感情的句子,通常由what或how引导。其结构为:whatWhat+a(n)+形容词+单数可数名词(+主语+谓语)!Whatabeautifulseasonautumnis!What+形容词+复数可数名词/不可数名词(+主语+谓语)!Whatvaluablesuggestionsyougaveme!Whatsmoothmusicitis!howHow+形容词/副词(+主语+谓语)!Howpaleherfacelooks!How+主语+谓语!Howtimeflies!8、Mybadluckhadunexpectedlyturnedintoagoodthing.我的坏运气出乎意料地变成了一件好事。turninto
变成
o...把……变成……Iceturnsintowater.Thefarmersareturningthewastelandintoricefields.拓展
turn的相关短语:turnon打开turnoff关掉
turnup调高
turndown调低;拒绝turnover翻身;(使)翻转
turnright/left向右/左转1.lost:
2.west:3.below:
4.dead:
5.empty:3bFindwordsfromthepassagewithoppositemeaningstothewordsbelow.foundeastabovealivefull1.Ifoundthemoneyonthefloor.2.Thesunrisesintheeast.3.Therewasalargebirdflyingaboveus.4.Hisfamilywassohappytohear
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