湖南省澧县张公庙中学2023-2024学年英语九年级第一学期期末调研试题含解析

湖南省澧县张公庙中学2023-2024学年英语九年级第一学期期末调研试题

考生请注意：

1.答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。

2.第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的

位置上。

3.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

I.单项选择

1、一Howdirtytheriveris!

—Butitquitecleanbeforeapaperfactorysetupthere.

A.willbe;wasB.is;/C.hasbeen;/D.usedtobe;was

2、CanyoutakeaforJenny,please?

A.noteB.informationC.newsD.message

3、一Ofallthemountains,Qomolangmaisthemostdangeroustoclimb.

—Yes.Thereareusuallysomeseriousdifficultiesincludingthickclouds,weatherconditionsandheavystorms.

A.freezingB.typicalC.peaceful

4、一Howlonghaveyouthesebooks?

—Fornearlytwoweeks.I'llreturnthemtothelibrarythisafternoon.

A.keptB.borrowedC.lentD.bought

5、—Ulineversucceedyourhelp.Thankyou,mydearfriend.

—It'smypleasure.

A.withoutB.withC.inD.for

6、一Look!Ablindmanisinthemiddleofthestreet.It'stoodangerous.

一Let'shelphimgothestreet.

A.crossB.throughC.acrossD.along

7、一interestingthestorybookis!

—Yes,Ihavereadittwice.

A.WhatB.Whatan

C.HowD.Howan

8、…WhereisMr.Wang?

—HetogetherwithhisstudentsHaibinPark.

A.havegonetoB.hasgonetoC.hasbeentoD.havebeento

9、-Mybikeisbroken.Canyouhelpmeit?

-Sure.

A.repairB.recycleC.storeD.invent

10、…Idon9tknow?…Intenminutes.

A.howlonghashebeenhere

B.howsoonhegoestovisithisparents

C.howlongwillthefilmlast

D.howsoonthefilmwillbegin

II.完形填空

11、Choosethethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage.(选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文)

Howisyoursummerholidaygoing?I*mhavingfuninTianjin,China.I*msittingina1now.Itisbigand

thereareabout50tablesinit.Iam2sometofuandasmallbowlofmuttonnoodleswithcarrots.I*malso

drinkingsomeblacktea.Iwill350yuanonthemeal.ThedumplingsherelookgoodandIwilleatthemnext

time.Thefoodhereisverygood.Thenoodlesandtofuare4Thevegetablesarefresh,buttheteaisn'tverygood.

Thepeoplehereusechopstickstohavemeals.Ican*tusethem.I'mlearning5tousethem.Itisveryinteresting.

Ithinkitwilltakemealongtimeto6themeal.IwillgobacktoNewYorknextweek.Yours,Lucy.

1.A.restaurantB.bankC.supermarketD.cinema

2.A.drawingB.leavingC.eatingD.cooking

3.A.takeB.costC.spendD.put

4.A.softB.deliciousC.differentD.large

5.A.whyB.whereC.whenD.how

6.A.collectB.finishC.shareD.get

m.语法填空

12、根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。

MybestfriendMichaelisa15-year-oldboy.Weareinthesameclass.HeworksveryhL_.Heisneverlatefor

schoolandhedoeswellinallhis2,(lesson).Heisalwaysreadytohelpothers.Mymathisverypoor,soheoftenhelps

mew3.itafterclass.Hisparentsarebothteachersandtheyarereallyb4.,soheoftenhelpsdothehouseworkathome.

Heisalittleshorterbutheis5.(strong)thanme.Helikesplayingfootballverymuchatschool.Weoftenplay

footballt6,andheplaysitwell.ButI'mmore7^_(interest)inart.Hegetsonwellwithourclassmates.Everyoneinour

class8,(like)him.Butnowifstimetograduateandwearegoingtoleaveschool.

MichaelandIaregoingto”(difference)highschools.Inthefuture,hewantstobeapolicemanandIhopetobea

10・(music).Webelieveourfriendshipwillbeforever.

IV.阅读理解

A

13、Therehavealwaysbeenalotofcommonlybelievedbutfalseideasaboutbeingfatanddoingexercise.Some

peoplebelievethattheycan'thelpputtingonweightastheygetolder;whileothersholdthatiftheystopexercising,their

muscleswillturnintofat.Herearesomemoremyths:

rilneverloseweight-Icomefromafatfamily

Wrong!Whilewecan'tchangethebodytypewearebornwith,wecan'tblameourgenes（基因）formakingusfat.

There'splentyofevidence（证据）thatfatnessrunsinfamilies,andthemainreasonisthattheysharethesamehabitsof

eatingtoomuchandexercisetoolittle.

IamfatbecauseIburncalories（热量卡）slowly

Wrong!Fatnessisnotcausedbyaslowmetabolism（新陈代谢）.Iffact,althoughfatpeopleconsume（消耗）more

energythatslim（苗条的）people,theyalsofailtorealizehowmuchtheyeat!Keepingadiarycanhelpyouworkout

yourdailyfoodintakemoreaccurately（正确地）.

Exerciseisboring

Wrong!Anythingwillbecomeboringifyoudoitrepetitively.Thekeyistodevelopabalancedandvaried（多样的）

programthafsfunaswellasprogressive.IfyouenjoyaSundaywalk,takeadifferentroute.IfyoudoYoga,tryataichi

class.Ifyoulikeswimming,setyourselfadistanceortimechallenge.

Nopain,nogain（所获）

Wrong!Exerciseisnotmeanttohurt.Indeed,painisyourbodytellingyousomething'swrong,andcontinuingto

exercisecouldleadtoseriousinjury.Youmayexperiencemilddiscomfort（轻微的不舒服）asyoubegintoexercise

regularly,butthisyourbodyadapting（配合）tothepositive（积极的）changesinyourlifestyleandtheachesshould

disappearquickly.Ifyoudon't,stoptorestandseekmedicaladvice.

1.Whatdoesthewriterthinkaboutbeingfat?

A.Itisthefamilygenesthatmakepeoplefat.

B・Peoplearefatbecausetheyconsumetoolittleenergy.

C.Adiaryofexercisecanpreventpeoplefrombecomingfat.

D.Itisbecauseofpeople'sunbalancedlifestyle.

2.Accordingtothewriter;howcanwemakeexercisemoreinteresting?

A.Bytakingvariedexercise.B.Bychoosingsimpleexercise.

C.Bydoinglessexercise.D.Bytakingoutdoorexercise.

3.Whatisthewriter'sopinionabout“Nopain,nogain”inexercising?

A.Keepingfitissurlyapainfulexperience.

B・Exerciseshouldbestoppedifcontinuouspainisfelt.

C.Paininexerciseshowsthatyouarereachingyourgoal.

D.Gettingusedtopainleadstopositivechangesinyourbody.

4.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Totelltheimportanceofkeepingfit.

B.Toexplainsomemisconceptions（误解）aboutfatnessandexercise.

C.Toshowushowtoloseweightandkeepfit.

D.Toexplainsomemedicalfactsaboutbeingfatanddoingexercise.

B

14、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

ThePianoLesson

Jennywasn9tinterestedinplayingthepiano.Shelikedwritingstoriesandactingthemoutwithherfriends.ButMrs.

Windsorgaveherpianolessonsforfree,soshefeltsheshouldhaveatry.EverySundayshehadherpianolessonsin

Mrs.Windsor'shouse.

OneSundaymorning,JennywalkedintoMrs.Windsor'smusicroomandsatdownonthepianobench（长凳）asusual.

“Hello,“Jennyheardavoicebehindher.Sheturnedaroundandsawayounggirl.

“What'syourname?”Thegirlasked.

BeforeJennycouldanswer,Mrs.Windsorwalkedinandsaid,64Jenny,thisismyniece（侄女）,Pasha.Pasha,thisisJenny.

Ineedtogotohospital,soPashawillgiveyouyourlessontoday.”

PashasatbesideJennyonthepianobenchandasked,“Whatpiecedoyoulikebest?”

"Idon'tknow."Jenny§aid."They'reallthesametome.^^

“Youmeanyoudon'thaveafavorite?”Pashawassurprised.

“No,notreally."Jennysaid.

PashaopenedJenny'smusicbookandaskedJennytoplay.

Afteraboutapageortwo,Pashagently（轻轻地）putherhandontopofJenny's.Jennystopped.ThenPashasaid,

“Jenny,whatareyouhearinginthemusic?"JennylookedatPashastrangely.

“Idon'tknow.”Jennysaid.

“Letmetryandyoulisten,"Pashasaid."AHyouhavetodoislearntohearthestoriesinthemusic.”

“I'veneverthoughtofitthatway.”Jennysaid.

“Let'strytogether,shallwe?”Pashasmiled.Togethertheyplayedthatafternoonandtriedtofindthestoryinthemusic.

ThatdayJennyfoundplayingthepianowasnotthatdifficult.

1.（小题1）WheredidJennyhaveherpianolessons?

A.Inherschool.

B.InMrs.Windsor'shouse.

C.Inamusicclub.

D.InPasha'shouse.

2.（小题2）PashaisMrs.Windsor勾.

A.daughterB.student

C.nieceD.granddaughter

3.（d、题3）PashatoldJennyallshehadtodois.

A.listentoMrs.Windsorcarefully

B.writeherfavouritepieceofmusic

C.playthepianogentlyandslowly

D.learntohearthestoriesinthemusic

4.（＜J、题4）WithPasha9shelp,Jennywouldprobably.

A.writemorestories

B・likeplayingthepianobetter

C.makemorefriends

D.knowMrs.Windsorbetter

C

15、Itisreportedthatsomedevelopedcountrieshaveshipped（运往）brokenpartsofcomputerstoChina.Last

monthHongKongofficersfound131,000kilogramsofbrokencomputers,TVsandphonessentfromJapan.

Thingslikethesearecalledelectronicwaste,ore-waste.Dealingwiththemisnotaneasyjob.Everytimeanold

computerbreaksdown,itneedstobedealtwithsafely.Whatisworse,atpresent,brokencomputerpartsareusually

buried.Itmaybehundredsofyearsbeforetheyarereallygoneintheearth.

ManyplacesinChinaarepollutedbye-waste.GuiyuinGuangdongProvinceisoneofthem.Thistownisnamedas

“thee-vvastecapitaloftheworld”,Ithastodealwith1.5millionkilogramsofe-wasteeachyear,fromwhichitmakes75

millionyuan.Butitcomesatacost.

Manyofthepoisonsine-wastefindtheirwayintotheenvironment.Anenvironmentalgrouphasfoundtheair;theearth

andtheriversinGuiyubadlypolluted.

Luckily,theChinesegovernmentwantstochangethesituation（情况）.Thisyear,Chinapassedanewenvironmental

protectionlaw.ComputercompanieslikeLenovoandDellwillbeaskedtotakebacktheiroldcomputers.Hopefully,the

problemwithe-wastewillbesolvedinthenearfuture.

1.Thee-wastefoundinHongKonglastmonthwasfrom,

A.FranceB.JapanC.GermanyD.Australia

2.Theunderlinedword“buried”probablymeansinthepassage.

A.焚烧B.降解C.回收D.掩埋

3.ThetownofGuiyuinGuangdongProvince.

A.isthee-capitaloftheworldB.hasseriouse-wastepollution

C.dealswiththee-wastesafelyD.spendsmuchmoneyone-waste

4.Thisyear,theChinesegovernment,

A.closedsomecomputercompaniesB.askedpeopletohandinoldcomputers

C.madeanewenvironmentalprotectionlawD.triedtochangepeople'slife

5.Thepassageismainlyabout.

A.thee-vvasteprobleminChinaB.thecostofburninge-waste

C.thewaystodealwithe-wasteD.theneedtopassalawagainste-waste

D

16^Whythinkofroadsafety?Itisbecauseoftheaccidentsthathappeneverydayontheroad.Theseaccidents

meanlosinglifeorwealthandmorethantrafficjams.Soifpeoplearen*teducatedontheimportanceofroadsafety,the

situationcan*tbeavoided.

Accidentshavemanycauses.Thesimplestispeopleslippingdownontheroadcausedbyabananaskin.Without

meaninganyharm,apersonmaythrowawaythebananaskinontheroad.Whenapersonstepson,heorshewillslip

downendinginbrokenbonesandsometimesevenmoredangerous.Sopeoplemusttakecareandthrowtheminabin.

Insomecountries,theoffendersare路seriouslypunished.Thesecondcauseiscarelesscrossinginbusyroadinsteadof

crossingalongzebracrossings.Oneshouldkeeptothesidewalkoftheroadwhilewalkingandthevehicles（车辆）must

keeptotheirlanes（车道）inbusystreets.

Also,therearemanycausesfortheaccidentsaboutvehicles.Oneistryingtoovertake.Anotherisnotnoticingthe

signals.uStop,lookandgo”thebasicrule,itwillsavevehiclesfromaccidents.Ridingbvoorthreesidebysideis

alwaysdangerous.Veryoftenthecauseofaccidentsisthefailureofthebrakesystemwhichmeanstheownerofthe

vehicledoesnothavethemachinecheckedregularly.

Roadsafetyisamatterofeducationinwhichschoolscanshareresponsibility.Throughclassmeetings,childrencan

betaughttheimportanceoffollowingtherulesoftheroad.Assoonasthebellgoes,childrenrushoutandaccidentsdo

happen.Therefore,teachersmustfeelittheirdutytocontrolthetrafficneartheschool.Thepolicecanhelpschoolsat

rushhours.

Tomakepeopleawareofroadsafety,media（媒体）canplayausefulrole.Thenewspaper,thewallposterandthe

cinemaandnowtheTVcandeliverinformation.Theremaybetalksovertheradiobythepoliceofficialsor

advertisementsaboutbeingcarefulonroadsbeforefilmsorTVprograms.

1.Whatdoes^offenders^inParagraph2referto?

A.peoplewhosteponbananaskins

B.peoplewhothrowbananaskinsontheroad

C.peoplewhowalkonzebracrossings

D.peoplewhokeeptheirlaneswhiledriving

2.HowmanycausesfortheaccidentsaboutvehiclesarementionedinParagraph3?

A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five

3.Accordingtothearticle,schoolsshouldtakeactionstohelpkidsonroads.Whichoneofthefollowingstatementisnot

mentioned?

A.schoolsinvitethepolicetogivetalks

B.schoolseducatestudentsinclass

C.schoolsmangethetrafficnearschool

D.schoolsgethelpfromthepoliceduringrushhours

E

17、“Sometimesyoujustgetastrictteacher.Insteadoflettingothersknowthatthisisn'tyourfavoriteclass,makean

efforttoshowyourteacheryouaredoingyourbest."

—JocelynHoward,16

“Learntoputyouractivitiesinorderofimportance.Schoolcomesfirst,andifyoujuststudyassoonasyougethome,

it'sOK.Youcanalsorelaxandplaycomputersordootherthingsyouenjoy.Butdon9tloseyourselfinjusteettineby.

Tryhard!Anddon'tbeafraidtogethelpfromteachers.”

—AprilMadlangbanyan,17

“Ifyouhavetroublegettingalongwithaspecificteacher,prayaboutit.AskGodtohelpyouseethatteacher

throughHISEYES,notyourown.Andtalkwiththatteacher.Goodcommunicationcanstrengthenany

relationship-evenwithahard-to-get-along-withteacher.

—LisaShaw,21

“Beingagoodstudentmeansbeingorganized.Remembertobringallyoursupplies,everythingtoeachclasseveryday.

Makesurethatyou'llneverskip（逃）class.Andwhenyou'reinclass,reallypayattention!DoiTtletyourselfdaydream

orwritenotestofriends.Completingyourhomeworkontimeisalsoimportant.”

—VictoriaWalsh,16

“Whenyou'rehavingtroublegettingalongwithacertainteacher,staycalm!Youmaynotagreewithhimorher,but

you'vegottoremembertheteacheristheauthority（权威）figure.Somakesurethatyou'rerespectfulandopen-minded.

Askforaspecifictimewhenthetwoofyoucantalk.Explainyourselfandaddress（探讨）theproblem,nottheteacher.”

—AmandaBaken,18

“Beingagoodstudentmeansstudyingoften,notjustcramming（填鸭式的用功）beforeatest.Identify（识别）yourweak

areas.Forexample,maybeyoudon'thavegoodreadingskillsorit'shardforyoutotakenotes.Onceyouidentifywhat

yourweaknessis,askforhelpinthesespecificareas.Bewillingtogoinearlyorstayafterschooltogetextrahelp.Go

intotheschoolyearknowingthatbeingagoodstudentwillrequiretimeandeffort!"

—TiffanyIrving,20

1.AccordingtoLisaShaw,ifyouhavetroublegettingalongwithaspeciflcteacher.

A.youshouldtrytounderstandhim

B.youshouldavoidseeinghimagain

C.youshouldaskGodforhelp

D.youshouldlookonhimasGod

2.“Beingagoodstudentmeansbeingorganized-"VictoriaWalshmeans.

A.sleepingallthetimeinyourclass

B・notfinishingyourhomeworkontime

C.writingnotestoyourbestfriendsinyourclass

D.bringingallyourstudythingstoeachclass,notescapingfromclass,listeningcarefullyinclass

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedexpression“gettingby“mostprobablymean?

A.Continuingone*swayoflifewithoutaim.

B.Wastingone*stime.

C.Doingoppositethings.

D.Havinggone.

4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?

A.TiffanyIrvingadvisesstudyinghardbeforeatest.

B.VictoriaWalshadvisescompletingyourhomeworkontime.

C.AmandaBakenthinksthatteachersshouldrespectstudents.

D.AprilMadlangbanyanthinksthatagoodstudentshouldbethefirsttocometoschool.

5.Accordingtopassage,wecaninfer(推断)that.

A.somestudentspraisedtheirteachers

B,someteacherssaidsomethingaboutschool

C.somestudentstalkedaboutsomethingaboutschool

D.someteacherstalkedaboutspecificstudents

F

18>Overtheyears,friedchipshavebecomeknownworldwideandbeenenjoyedbyadultsandchildreninalmostall

countries.Butdoyouknowtheworld'sFirstPotatoFryMuseumwasopenedinNovember,2013inBelgium?Forthe

fansoffriedchips(Frenchfries),theyhaveamuseumoftheirown!

Theworld'sfirstmuseumofchips,wassetupbyEddyVanBelleandhissoninBelgium.Themuseumcallsitself"the

firstandonlymuseumforpotatofries”.

Eddyandhissonarealwaysproudoftheirfavoritefood.Eddysaid,HOvertheyears,frieshavebecomepopular

throughouttheworld.WearesoproudthattheyoriginatedfromBelgium.0

“SoitisnormalandnecessarythatthefirstfriedchipsmuseumisopenedinBelgium,MEddyadded.

Themuseumisinanancientbuildingwithtwofloors.Themuseumshowsalotofexhibits,includingancientpotato

cutters,chip-makingmachines,andthepicturesaboutthehistoryofpotatoes.Youcanseedifferentpotatoesandchips.

Youcanalsolearntomakechips.It'sagreatplacetolearnaboutthehistoryoffriesandenjoyeatingthem,too!Doyou

knowthebiggestfuninthemuseum?Youcaneatmanykindsofchips!

1.TheWorld'sFirstPotatoFryMuseumwasbuiltin.

A.AmericaB.BelgiumC.EnglandD.Australia

2.WhydidEddyandhissonsetupthemuseuminBelgium?

A.Becausetherearemorepeopleinterestedinfriedchipshere.

B.BecausetheyareproudthatBelgiumistheirmotherland.

C.Becausetheyarethefansoffriedchips.

D.Becausetheywantpeopletoknowaboutthehistoryoffries.

3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutthemuseumaccordingtothepassage?

A.Youcanseetheoldestchip-makingmachine.

B.Youcanmakethechipsbyyourself.

C