贵州省贵阳市2023-2024学年高三年级上册开学英语 含解析

贵阳市2024届高三年级摸底考试试卷

英语试题

本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、报名号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改

动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本

试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到

答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读

下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Wheredidthemangetthebook?

A.Fromtheschoollibrary.B.Fromhisgrandmother.C.Fromthewoman.

2.Whichcountrydothespeakersprobablylivein?

A.China.B.TheU.K.C.TheU.S.

3.Whydoesthewomanwanttochangeherbooking?

A.Toprepareforameeting.B.Togohomeearlier.C.Toattendaparty.

4.Whydidn,tthemangotothediningroomatlunchtime?

A.Hehadtoseeadoctor.

B.Heneededtohavearest.

C.Hehadlunchoutwithhisdaughter.

5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Whentodoexercise.B.Howtostartaday.C.Wheretomeetfriends.

第二节（共15小题:每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A.B、C三个选项中

选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每

小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Howdoesthemanfeel?

A.Excited.B.Anxious.C.Confident.

7.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoingintheend?

A.Talkingwithteachersandfriends.

B.Learningtocontrolemotions.

C.Listeningtomorespeeches.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Athome.B.Inacar.C.Inarestaurant.

9.Whatdoesthemanwanttodointhepark?

A.Haveafternoontea.B.Relaxonthegrass.C.Flykites.

10.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydonext?

A.GotoJack,shome.B.Buyapieceofcloth.C.Drivetoacoffeeshop.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Teacherandstudent.B.Brotherandsister.C.Classmates.

12.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?

A.Keepstudyingliterature.B.Chooseamajorshelikes.C.Talkwithherteachers.

13.Whichsubjectdoesthewomanwanttolearn?

A.Translation.B.Education.C.Math.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14.Whatisthepurposeofthewoman,scall?

A.Tohaveabusinesstalk.

B.Totalkaboutherworkplan.

C.Toknowabouttheman,sjobexperience.

15.Whereisthemanworking?

A.Atabank.B.Atacomputershop.C.Ataforeigntradecompany.

16.Whatisthewoman,smainconcern?

A.Howlongpeoplecanwork.

B.Howmuchsheshouldpay.

C.Howmanysalespersonssheneed.

17.Whowillthemanprobablytalktonext?

A.Asecretary.B.Asalesdirector.C.Ahiringmanager.

听第io段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.WhathappenedtoSamanthalastmonth?

A.Shelostherpetdog.B.Shewroteawarmstory.C.Shebegananewproject.

19.WhendidthespeakerfirstmeetSamantha?

A.Halfamonthago.B.Onemonthago.C.Oneyearago.

20.WhatisSamanthaprobablydoing?

ADrivingtoafarm.B.Visitingapetshop.C.Goingtothestudio.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

TheSeasonforFestiveEyes

TheholidayseasonisuponusandthefolksatStrip&Browhauscan,twait!Withallthepartiescomingup,

theyfinallyhaveachancetogetdressedupandcelebrateagain,tomakeabigNewYearmake-upstatement:

sparklesandvibrantcolorstoringinthefestivities!ForSmartShanghaiusers,theyaregiving50%OFFforfirst-

timersonly,startingfrom150rmb.YourchoiceoftreatmentmayberedeemedanytimebeforeMarch31,2023.

Date:Jan24,2022toFeb28,2023

Venue:Strip&Browhaus

Click4TullListing^^tosee4locations

MeetVanGogh—ImmersiveLightArtExhibition

The600m2immersiveartexhibitionaboutoneofthegreatestgeniusesinthehistoryofhumanartisfinally

inChinaforthefirsttime,withShanghaibeingthefirststop.Immerseinthepictureofcolor,musicandlightand

shadow.ExploreVanGogh,spassionate,romanticandpoeticinnerworld.

Date:Apr2,2023toJul9,2023

Venue:MeetYouMuseum

210WenshuiLu,nearWanrongLu

TAODanceTheater:13&14

TheTAODanceTheater,awardedthe2023SilverLionAwardatVeniceBiennale,willpresenttwonew

shows:13&14-choreographicworkswhichcarryonthesequenceoftheNumericalSerieswhichlaunchedthem

ontheinternationalscene.Auniqueandevolutionarydancegenrehasenrapturedpeoplewithitsmesmericand

minimalistforce.ItwillpremiereatShanghaiCultureSquareonJuly4th.

Date:Jul4,2023toJul5,2023

Venue:ShanghaiCultureSquare

225ShanxiNanLu,nearFuxingZhongLuTaxiPrintout

JinmaoTowerSkyWalk

YoucanwalkaroundtheoutsideoftheJinmaoTower340mabovethestreetsbelow.Locatedonthe88th

floorofoneofLujiazui,smosticonicbuildings,theJinmaoskywalkisaplatform1.2meterswide,whichyoucan

strapinandwalkalongwiththehelpoftrainedprofessionals.It,salsothehighestskywalkintheworld.Andnot

onlydoesJinmaoprovideapanoramicviewofShanghaifeaturingbothsidesoftheHuangpuRiver,floors56-88

alsoholdtheworld,shighestatriumat152m.Youmustweighbetween30kg-100kg,andbeatleast1.4m-2mtall

todotheskywalk.

Date:Jul1,2021toDec31,2023

Venue:JinmaoTowerObservationDeckandSkyWalk

88∕F,88ShijiDadao,nearDongtaiLu

1.WhatcanweknowfromMeetVanGogh?

A.Theexhibitionlastedfivemonths.

B.TheexhibitionwasheldinChinabefore.

C.Peoplecouldimmersethemselvesinalightart.

D.PeoplemightmeetVanGoghintheexhibition.

2.WhichofthefollowingeventsisavailableonSept.9,2023?

A.TheSeasonforFestiveEyes.B.MeetVanGogh.

C.TAODanceTheater:13&14.D.JinmaoTowerSkyWalk.

3.WhatcanWeenjoyinJinmaoTowerSkyWalk?

A.Beautifuldances.B.VanGogh,spaintings.

C.Twonewshows.D.AbroadviewofShanghai.

【答案】LC2.D3.D

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇应用文。这篇文章介绍了上海的几个活动和景点，包括StriP&Browhaus的打折活动、

MeetYouMuseum的VanGogh艺术展、TAODanceTheater的舞蹈表演和JinmaoTower的天空漫步。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据MeetVanGogh——ImmersiveLightArtEXhibition部分中uImmerseinthepictureofcolor,

musicandlightandshadow.ExploreVanGogh,spassionate,romanticandpoeticinnerWoHd.（沉浸在色彩、音

乐、光影的画面中。探索梵高激情、浪漫、诗意的内心世界。）”可知，在本次展览中人们可以沉浸在灯

光艺术中。故选C。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据JinmaOTOWerSkyWalk部分中“Date:JUll,202ItoDeC31,2023（日期：2021年7月1

日至2023年12月31日）“可知，JinmaoTOWerSkyWalk举办活动时间为2021年7月1日至2023年12

月31日。故2023年9月9日可以参加该活动。故选D。

【3题详解】

细节理解题。根据JinmaoTowerSkyWalk部分中“AndnotonlydoesJinmaoprovideapanoramicviewof

ShanghaifeaturingbothsidesoftheHuangpuRiver,floors56-88alsoholdtheworld,shighestatriumat152m.

（金茂大厦不仅可以将黄浦江两岸的上海全景尽收眼底，56-88层还拥有152米高的世界最高中庭。）”可

知，在JinmaOToWerSkyWaIk可以将黄浦江两岸的上海全景尽收眼底。故选D。

B

IhadalwaysdreamedoflivingandworkinginNewYork,whichpromisedendlessopportunities.Butassoon

asIarrived,Irealizedthatmyjourneywasgoingtobefilledwithcountlesssetbacksandchallenges.

MyfirstmajorfailurecamewhenIlandedmydreamjobatafamouscompany.However,afterjustafew

months,Iwasletgoduetobudgetcuts.Iwasshockedandfeltlikeallofmyhardworkhadbeenfornothing.

Determinedtobounceback,Iappliedforanewjobatanothercompany.Thistime,thingsseemedtobe

goingbetter.Iwasmakingprogressandgainingvaluableexperience,butthenIwassuddenlylaidoffagaindueto

companyrestructuring.

Feelingdefeatedandhopeless,Idecidedtotakeabreakfromthejobsearchandfocusonself-improvement.I

enrolledincoursesandattendedworkshopstolearnnewskillsandexpandmyknowledge.Butevenwithallof

thiseffort,Istillcouldn,tfindtherightjob.

Oneday,whilesearchingonlinejoblistings,Ifoundanopportunitythatseemedtoogoodtobetrue.Ilwasa

remotepositionthatofferedacompetitivesalaryandflexiblehours.Withouthesitation,Iappliedandwasthrilled

whenIreceivedanofferletter.

However,assoonasIstartedworkingremotely,Irealizedthatitwasn,tthesameasbeinginanofficewith

colleagues（同事）aroundme.Istruggledtocommunicateeffectivelyandfounditdifficulttostaymotivated

withoutthesupportofmyteam.

Despitethesechallenges,Irefusedtogiveup.Ireachedouttomycolleaguesandtriedtobuildrelationships

withthemthroughvirtualmeetingsandsocialmedia.Withtheirhelpandencouragement,Iwasabletoadaptto

thenewenvironmentandexcelinmyrole.Lookingbackonmyjourney,Irealizedthatsuccessisnotabout

avoidingfailure,butratheraboutlearningfromitandperseveringthroughthetoughtimes.Iencouragedothers

whomaybefacingsimilarchallengesintheirowncareerstonevergiveupontheirdreamsandtokeeppushing

forwardevenwhenthingsgettough.

4.Howdidtheauthorfeelabouthisjourneywhenhearrived?

A.Better.

B.Promising.

C.Tough.

D.Well-paid.

5.Whatcausedhimtobelaidoffbythefirstcompany?

A.Companyrestructuring.

B.Financialproblems.

C.Beingshortofskills.

D.Workingattitude.

6.Whydidtheauthorkeepintouchwithhiscolleagues?

A.Hewantedthemnottogiveup.

B.Hewantedtogetsupportfromthem.

C.Hewantedtobebetterthanthem.

D.Hewantedtoholdameetingwiththem.

7.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor?

A.Perseverant.

B.Modest.

C.Imaginative.

D.Generous.

【答案】4.C5.B6.B7.A

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在纽约的求职之路中遭遇了多次挫折和失败，但通过不断努

力和自我提升，最终找到了一份理想的远程工作，并通过与同事建立联系和支持，克服了困难，取得了成

功。文章鼓励读者在面对挑战和失败时不要放弃，要学会从中吸取教训，坚持不懈地追求自己的梦想。

【4题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段中“ButassoonasIarrived,Irealizedthatmyjourneywasgoingtobefilledwith

c。UntIeSSSetbaCkSandChanengeS.（但是，当我到达时，我意识到我的旅程将充满无数的挫折和挑战。）”可

知，作者意识到自己的旅程充满无数的挫折和挑战，即作者觉得自己的旅程是艰难的。故选C。

【5题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段中“MyfirstmajorfailurecamewhenIlandedmydreamjobatafamouscompany.

However,afterjustafewmonths,1wasletgoduetobudgetCUtS.（我的第一次重大失败发生在我得到了一份梦

寐以求的名企工作后。然而，仅仅几个月后，由于预算削减，我被解雇了。）”可知，由于公司的预算削

减（即经济问题），所以作者被解雇了。故选B。

【6题详解】

推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Istruggledtocommunicateeffectivelyandfounditdifficulttostay

motivatedwithoutthesupportofmyteam.（我努力有效地沟通，发现没有团队支持很难保持积极性。）”以

及最后一段中''DeSPitethesechallenges,Irefusedtogiveup.Ireachedouttomycolleaguesandtriedtobuild

relationshipswiththemthroughvirtualmeetingsandsocialmedia.Withtheirhelpandencouragement,Iwasable

toadapttothenewenvironmentandexcelinmyrole.（尽管有这些挑战，我拒绝放弃。我联系了同事，并试

图通过虚拟会议和社交媒体与他们建立关系。在他们的帮助和鼓励下，我能够适应新的环境，并在我的

角色中表现出色。）”可知，作者之所以要与同事们保持联系，是因为作者发现在远程办公中没有同事的

支持是很难保持积极性的，所以他试图通过虚拟会议和社交媒体与他们建立关系。得到他们的帮助和鼓

励，适应新工作。故选B。

【7题详解】

推理判断题。根据第三段中“Determinedtobounceback,IappliedforanewjobatanotherComPany.（我决心

要振作起来，于是向另一家公司申请了一份新工作。）”以及第四段中"FeelingdefeatedandhopelessJ

decidedtotakeabreakfromthejobsearchandfocusonSelf-improvement』感到挫败和绝望，我决定暂停找工

作，专注于自我提升。）”以及最后一段中"DespiteIhesechallenges,【refusedtogiveup.（尽管有这些挑

战，我拒绝放弃。）”可知，尽管作者遭遇多次挫折，但依旧坚持不放弃，由此表明作者是坚持不懈的。

故选A。

C

Theterm“oniomania”,whichisusedtodescribepeoplewithobsessive（强迫性的）,problematicshopping

andspendingbehaviors,consistsoftheGreekwords''onios”,meaning“forsale",and"mania”.Alsoknownas

CompulsiveBuyingDisorder(CBD)andImpulsiveCompulsiveBuyingDisorder(ICBD),oniomaniacanleave

negativeimpactonyourfinancialhealthandmentalwellbeingifleftuntreated.

Atthispointyoumightbewondering:ςςWhat,sthedifferencebetweenanoniomaniacandsomeonewho

likestoshopperhapsabittoomuch?”Wetendtobelievethatthetwoarerathersimilar.Clinically(从临床上看)，

however,theyarequiteeasytoseparate.

Althoughpeoplewholikeshoppingwillreturnanitemiftheydonotlikeitandstartbudgetingiftheyrun

lowonmoney,peoplesufferingfromoniomaniaarenolongerabletomakereasonable,letalonefinancially

responsible,decisions.Theysometimesemotionallydissociatefromwhattheyaredoing,makingtheirpurchases

whiletheyarenotreallysurewhattobuy.Spendingrelievesfeelingsofanxietyanddepression,butonly

temporarily.Inashorttime,theymightbecomemoody,annoyed,anddepressed,andtheirconfidencedeclines

sharply.

Toacertainextent,spendingmakeseveryonefeelgood.In2007,agroupofresearchersfromMIT,Stanford

andCarnegieMellonlookedatthebrainsofAmericanconsumersviaMRItechnologyandfoundthatwhenthey

purchaseddesirableobjects,theirnucleusaccumbens—thebrain,spleasurecenter—wouldlightup,indicatinga

positivestimulation.Thisstimulationcantakeondifferentforms.Forinstance,somepeoplegetparticularly

excitedwhentheybelievetheyhavegottenagooddeal.This,researcherssay,istheresultoftheprefrontalcortex

—thedecision-makingpartofourbrain—interactingwiththeinsula,thepartofourbrainthatprocessespain.

AccordingtopsychotherapistJoyceMarter,compulsivebuyersintheU.S.makeanaverageof156impulsive

purchasesperyear.Eachpurchasesetsthembackaround$81.75,makingforagrandtotalof$5,400peryearand

athoroughshocking$324,000perlifetime.Thatmoneycouldhavebeeninvestedinahome,aneducation,or

otherproductsthatyouactuallyneedinordertosurviveandthriveintheworld.Ultimately,though,treating

oniomaniaisaboutmuchmorethanjustprotectingyourfinancesfromyourownimpulses—it,salsoabout

maintainingyourpersonalmentalhealthandimprovingyourrelationshipswithothers.

8.Whatdoweknowaboutoniomania?

A.Itisanormalbehavior.

B.Itinfluencespeople,shealth.

C.Itmeanspeoplewholikeshopping.

D.Itdescribespeople,sdifference.

9.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“runlowon"probablymean?

A.Runoutof

B.Goshortof

C.Lookdownon

D.Becomerichin

10.Whatdoesthefourthparagraphmainlytalkabout?

A.Whymanyresearcherstakepartinthestudy.

B.Howeveryonemakesawisedecision.

C.Howdesirableobjectsarewellwelcome.

D.Whyshoppingmakescommonpeoplehappy.

11Whatisthebenefitoftreatingoniomania?

A.Itisbeneficialtoeducation.

B.Itdevelopsourdesires.

C.Itkeepsourmindhealthy.

D.Itisharmfultorelationships.

【答案】8.B9.B10.D11.C

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了“oniomania”（购物成瘾）的概念和特点，与普通购物爱好者的

区别，以及购物对人们大脑的刺激和对财务和心理健康的影响。文章最后强调了治疗购物成瘾的重要性,

不仅是为了保护个人财务，更是为了维护个人心理健康和改善人际关系。

【8题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段中“AlsoknownasCompulsiveBuyingDisorder（CBD）andImpulsiveCompulsive

BuyingDisorder（ICBD）,oniomaniacanleavenegativeimpactonyourfinancialhealthandmentalwellbeingif

IeftUntreated.（也被称为强迫性购物障碍（CBD）和冲动性强迫性购物障碍（ICBD）,如果不接受治疗，购

物成瘾可能会对您的财务健康和心理健康产生负面影响。）”可知，Oniomania（强迫购物症）可能会影响人

们的健康。故选B。

【9题详解】

词句猜测题。根据划线词前面的内容“Althoughpeoplewholikeshoppingwillreturnanitemiftheydonot

Iikeit（尽管喜欢购物的人会在不喜欢商品时退货，）”以及“startbudgeting（开始做预算）”可知，此处构成

并列结构，强调非强迫性购物者尽管喜欢购物，但是他们会在不喜欢商品时退货，并在资金短缺时开始

预算。故划线词与B选项为同义词，意为“短缺”。故选B。

【10题详解】

主旨大意题。根据第四段中''In2007,agroupofresearchersfromMIT,StanfordandCamegieMellonlooked

atthebrainsofAmericanconsumersviaMRItechnologyandfoundthatwhentheypurchaseddesirableobjects,

theirnucleusaccumbens—thebrain,spleasurecenter—wouldlightup,indicatingapositivestimulation.（2007

年，来自麻省理工学院、斯坦福大学和卡梅吉•梅隆大学的一组研究人员通过核磁共振成像技术对美国

消费者的大脑进行了研究，发现当他们购买想要的物品时，他们的伏隔核一一大脑的快乐中心一一会亮

起，表明有积极的刺激。）”可知，本段主要介绍了一个科学发现即在2007年，研究人员发现当美国消费

者购买令人向往的物品时，他们的伏隔核一一大脑的快乐中心一一会被激活，表明有积极的刺激，即解

释了为什么普通人在购物的时候会感觉到快乐：是因为购物时，他们的伏隔核一一大脑的快乐中心一

会被激活。故选D。

[11题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后——段中uUltimately,though,treatingoniomaniaisaboutmuchmorethanjustprotecting

yourfinancesfromyourownimpulses—it'salsoaboutmaintainingyourpersonalmentalhealthandimproving

yourrelationshipswithOtherS.（然而，治疗购物狂并不仅仅是保护自己的财务免受自己的冲动影响，它还涉

及维护个人心理健康和改善与他人的关系。）”可知，治疗购物成瘾使我们的头脑保持健康。故选C。

D

OnerecentreportfoundthatadultsintheUSchecktheirphones,onaverage,344timesaday-onceevery

fourminutes-andspendalmostthreehoursadayontheirdevicesintotal.Theproblemformanyofusisthatone

quickphone-relatedtaskleadstoaquickcheckofouremailorsocialmediafeeds,andsuddenlywe,vebeen

trappedintoendlessscrolling（刷屏）.

WhatwedoknowisthatthesimpledistractionOfcheckingaphoneorseeinganotification（提示）canhave

negativeconsequences.Thisisn,tverysurprising;Weknowthat,ingeneralmultitaskingharmsmemoryand

performance.Oneofthemostdangerousexamplesisphoneusewhiledriving.Onestudyfoundthatmerely

speakingonthephone,nottexting,wasenoughtomakedriversslowertoreactontheroad.It,strueforeveryday

tasks,too.Simplyhearinganotification"ding”madeparticipantsofanotherstudyperformfarworseonatask-

almostasbadlyasparticipantswhowerespeakingortextingonthephoneduringthetask.

Inonerecentstudy,forexample,researchersaskedparticipantstoeitherputtheirphonesnexttothemso

theywerevisible（likeonadesk）,nearbyandoutofsight（likeinabagorpocket）,orinanotherroom.

Participantsthencompletedaseriesoftaskstotesttheirabilitiestoprocessandrememberinformation,their

problem-solving,andtheirfocus.

Theywerefoundtoperformfarbetterwhentheirphoneswereinanotherroominsteadofnearby—whether

visible,poweredonornot.Thatheldtrueeventhoughmostoftheparticipantsclaimednottobeconsciously

thinkingabouttheirdevices.

Ourbrainsmaybesubconsciouslyhardatworkinpreventingthedesirefromcheckingourphones,or

constantlymonitoringtheenvironmenttoseeifweshouldcheckourphone(eg.waitingforanotification).Either

way,thisdistractedattentioncanmakedoinganythingelsemoredifficult.Theonly“fix”，theresearchersfound,

wasputtingthedeviceinadifferentroomentirely.

12.WhatdidtherecentreportinParagraphIfind?

A.Multitaskingisverydangerous.

B.Notificationisalwaysheard.

C.Peopleareaddictedtomobilephones.

D.Peoplelikedoingphone-relatedtasks.

13.Howisthetextdeveloped?

A.Bymakingcomparisons.

B.Byexaminingdifferences.

C.Byfollowingtheorderofimportance.

D.Byanalyzingcausesandgivingexamples.

14.Whatshouldyoudotopreventthedesireofcheckingphones?

A.Doanythingmoredifficult.

B.Usephonestodorightthings.

C.Monitortheenvironmentaround.

D.Stayawayfromphonesentirely.

15.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.HowdoWeAvoidtheDistractionofPhones?

B.WhyArePeopleFondofUsingMobilePhones?

C.WhatShouldWeDoWhenBuyingMobilePhones?

D.HowDoWeDoResearchbyUsingMobilePhones?

【答案】12.C13.D14.D15.A

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了手机对人们注意力和表现的负面影响，以及将手机放在另一

个房间可以有效避免这种影响。同时文章提出建议将手机放在另一个房间以避免分心。

【12题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段中uOnerecentreportfoundthatadultsintheUSchecktheirphones,onaverage,344

timesaday-onceeveryfourminutes——andspendalmostthreehoursadayontheirdevicesintotal.(最近的——份

报告发现，美国成年人平均每天查看手机344次一一每4分钟一次——每天总共花在手机上的时间接近3

个小时。）”可知，美国成年人平均每天查看手机344次一一每4分钟一次一一每天总共花在手机上的时

间接近3个小时，即该研究报告指出人们对手机上瘾的现象。故选C。

【13题详解】

推理判断题。根据第二段中“WhatWedoknowisthatthesimpledistractionofcheckingaphoneorseeinga

notification（提示）canhavenegativeCOnSeqUenCeS.（我们所知道的是，查看手机或看通知这样简单的分心会

产生负面后果。）“以及wThisisn'tverysurprising;weknowthat,ingeneralmultitaskingharmsmemoryand

PerformanCe.（这并不奇怪；我们知道，一般来说，多任务处理会损害记忆和表现。）”可知，文章此处指

出查看手机或者看通知分心会产生负面后果，其原因在于多重任务处理会有损记忆和表现，分析了手机

产生负面影响的原因；同时根据"Oneofthemostdangerousexamplesisphoneusewhiledriving.Onestudy

foundthatmerelyspeakingonthephone,nottexting,wasenoughtomakedriversslowertoreactontheroad.（最

危险的例子之一是开车时使用手机。一项研究发现，仅仅是打电话，而不是发短信，就足以让司机在路

上反应迟钝。）”以及第三段中"Inonerecentstudy,forexample,researchersaskedparticipantstoeitherput

theirphonesnexttothemsotheywerevisible（likeonadesk）,nearbyandoutofsight（likeinabagorpocket）,or

inanotherroom.Participantsthencompletedaseriesoftaskstotesttheirabilitiestoprocessandremember

information,theirproblem-solving,andtheirfocus.（例如，在最近的一项研究中，研究人员要求参与者要么

把手机放在身边，这样就能看到手机什匕如在桌子上），要么放在附近，但看不见手机（比如在包里或口袋

里），要么放在另一个房间。然后，参与者完成了一系列任务，以测试他们处理和记忆信息的能力、解决

问题的能力和注意力。）”可知，文章通过分析手机上瘾的消极影响的原因并进行列举具体事例来展开论

述的。故选D。

【14题详解】

推理判断题。根据倒数第二段"Theywerefoundtoperformfarbetterwhentheirphoneswereinanotherroom

insteadofnearby—whethervisible,poweredonornot.（研究发现，当他们的手机放在另一个房间而不是附

近时，他们的表现要好得多——无论是否可见，是否通电。）”可知，通过研究我们可以完全把手机与自

己隔离开来即放在别的房间可以阻止人们看手机的欲望。故选D。

【15题详解】

主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章第一段中引出“人们手机上瘾的现象”；第二段中讨论了手机使用的

负面影响，包括影响记忆和表现。文章引用了研究，显示即使是通知的干扰也会导致任务表现不佳。文

章第三段中还强调了一项研究发现，参与者在手机在另一个房间时表现更好，即使他们声称没有有意识

地想到他们的设备。文章第四段和第五段建议解决这个问题的唯一方法是将设备放在另一个房间里。A

选项"HowdoWeAvoidtheDistractionofPhones?（我们如何避免手机的干扰？）”概括文章主题内容，文章

全部的内容是对该问题进行回答即我们可以将设备放在另一个房间里避免手机对我们造成干扰。故选

Ao

第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12・5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选

项。

Gettingalongwithothersisallaboutunderstanding,empathy,andrespect.Letmeshareafewtipswithyou.

Beagoodlistener.16.Showgenuineinterestinwhattheyhavetosayandaskfollow-upquestions.

Thishelpsthemfeelvaluedandunderstood.

Beopen-minded.Acceptthateveryoneisdifferentandhastheirownperspectivesandbeliefs.Trytobe

understandingandtolerant,evenifyoudisagreewithsomeone.17.

18.Celebrateyourfriends,successesandbethereforthemduringchallengingtimes.Offerahelping

handoralisteningearwhenneeded.Showingkindnessandsupportstrengthensyourbondwithothersandmakes

themfeelcomfortablearoundyou.

Berespectfulofboundaries.Everyonehastheirpersonalspaceandlimits.Ifsimportanttorecognizeand

honorthem.19.Treatthemwithkindnessandavoidjudgment.

20.Discoversharedhobbies,activities,orpassionswithyourfriends.Engaginginactivities

togethercreatesasenseoffriendshipandstrengthensyourconnection.Italsoprovidesopportunitiesfor

meaningf