2022-2023学年安徽省示范高中高三年级上册第二次联考英语试题听力

2022-2023学年安徽省示范高中高三上学期第二次

英语试题

本试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第

二节和第四部分为非选择题。考试时间120分钟，满分150分。

考生注意事项：

1.答题前，考生务必在试题卷、答题卡规定的地方填写自己的姓名、座位号。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需

改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写

在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束，务必将试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答

案转涂到客观题答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,

并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一

小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

WhatwastheweatherlikeinsouthernChinaduringthewoman'sholiday?

A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Snowy.

【答案】B

2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Wheredoesthewomanfindherkeys?

A.Inherpocket.B.Onthetable.C.Atthecashier'sdesk.

【答案】A

3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

WhatisTony?

A.Ateacher.B.Awriter.C.Aphotographer.

【答案】C

4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Whenwillthespeakers'planetakeoff?

A.At3:00pm.B.At4:00pm.C.At7:00pm.

【答案】C

5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Whatdidthemandothismorning?

A.Hewatchedalivecompetition.B.Hehadameeting.C.Hetookaclass.

【答案】B

第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，

每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

6.Whatdotheclubmembersdomostofthetime?

A.Practicepainting.B.Appreciatepictures.C.lakepartincompetitions.

7.Whenwillthegirlgototheclub?

A.At3:00pm.B.At4:30pm.C.At6:00pm.

【答案】6.B7.A

8.Whatkindofcakewillthemanbuy?

A.Fruitcake.B.Cheesecake.C.Greenteacake.

9.Whatsizecakewillthemanchoose?

A.8inches.B.10inches.C.12inches.

10.Whatdayisittoday?

A.Thursday.B.Friday.C.Saturday.

【答案】8.C9.B10.A

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

11.Whatisthewomandoing?

A.Doingasurvey.B.Sellingbooks.C.Attendingameeting.

12.Whatkindofbooksdoesthemanlikebest?

A.Adventurestories.B.Historicalnovels.C.Biographies.

13.Wheredidthemangetmostofhisbooks?

A.Fromhisfriends.B.Fromthelibrary.C.Fromonlinebookstores.

【答案】ILA12.A13.C

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

14.WhyisthewomanunwillingtoeatThaifood?

A.Shethinksitunhealthy.B.She'stiredofit.C.Shecan'teatpeanuts.

15.Wheredothespeakersdecidetoeatdinner?

A.Atacafe.B.Attheman'shome.C.AtaMexicanrestaurant.

16.Howwillthespeakersgotothesupermarket?

A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.

【答案】14.C15.B16.C

听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

17.WhydoesthespeakergetexcitedabouttheScreenMachine?

A.Itscreensmoviesonaboat.

B.Italwaysshowsthelatestmovies.

C.Itenableshimtoseemovieseasily.

18.HowlongdoesittaketochangetheScreenMachineintoacinema?

A.30minutes.B.60minutes.C.80minutes.

19.WhatistheScreenMachine'sdriverresponsiblefbr?

A.Sellingtickets.B.Showingthemovies.C.Fixingthemotors.

20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytellusintheend?

A.Thewayofbuyingtickets.

B.ThebenefitsoftheScreenMachine.

C.Thecostofbuildingamobilecinema.

【答案】17.C18.B19.B20.A

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，共40分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该

项涂黑。

A

Ifyou'vefinallycompletedyour2021TBRpile,prepareyourselffor2022'slineupofnewreleases.Findour

runninglistofthemostanticipatedbooksof2022topre-ordernow,ahead.

Yinka,WhereIsYourHusband?

byLizzieDamilolaBlackburn

AvailableJanuary18,2022

$23.92atBookshop

LizzieDamilolaBlackburn'sfirstpublishednovelisincrediblyrelatableforanybodywhosefamilymembers

frequentlyquestiontheirrelationshipstatus.InYinka,WhereIsYourHusband?athirty-somethingNigerianwoman

attemptstofindherselfaweddingdateandlearnssomevaluablelessonsaboutlifeandlove.

Violeta

byIsabelAllende

AvailableJanuary25,2022

$25.76atBookshop

IsabelAllende'sexpansivecollectionofworkcontinueswithVioleta—thestoryofawomannamedVioletaDel

Vallewhogivesreadersafront-rowseattohistoricmomentsofthe20thcentury,fromtheSpanishflutotheGreat

Depressiontothewomen'srightsmovement,assherecountsthehighsandlowsofher

100-yearlifeinaseriesofletterstohergrandson.

ThePerfectEscape

byLeahKonen

AvailableJanuary4,2022

$15.64atBookshop

LovedLeahKonen'sAlltheBrokenPeople?Prepareyourselffbrhernewestthriller（惊悚书），ThePerfect

Escape,aboutagroupoffriendswhosegirls'weekendgoeswrongwhentheylandthemselvesindeeptroubleinthe

Catskillsandoneofthemgoesmissing.

GreenwichPark

byKatherineFaulkner

AvailableJanuary25,2022

$24.84atBookshop

Talkaboutsuspense!KatherineFaulkner'sGreenwichPark,toldfromthreeperspectives（视角），centersona

pregnantwomanwhomeetsanothermom-to-bewhocouldn'tbemoredifferentfromher.Astheirfriendship

develops,theyrealizetheymaybemoreconnectedthantheythink.

21.WhatisspecialaboutLizzieDamilolaBlackbur?

A.Heisanewrisingnovelstar.

B.Hehasneverwrittenabookbefore.

C.Heisgoodatcreatingromancenovel.

D.Heaimsatsharingvaluablelessonsbywriting.

22.Whichbookismostappealingtothosewholikeexcitingadventures?

A.Violeta.B.GreenwichPark.

C.ThePerfectEscape.D.Yinka,WhereIsYourHusband?

23.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?

A.Anewsreport.B.Anadvertisement.

C.Abookreview.D.Anentertainmentmagazine.

【答案】21.A22.C23.B

B

DeepakChopraisanAmericanauthorwhowasborninIndiain1946.Heisawell-knownandrespected

advocateofalternativeapproachestomedicine.Hehaswrittensome80booksandproducedseveralvideosthat

promotehisphilosophyonlife.

Afteracareerinconventionalmedicine,hebecameinfluencedbyMaharishiMareshYogiandadoptedan

approachtomedicinebasedonspiritualityandconsciousness.Essentially,heviewsthehumanbodyasawholeunit,

andbytreatingthewhole,apersoncanachieve"perfecthealth”.Hedescribesthisstateasbeingfreefrompain,

disease,andtheagingprocess.

ForChopra,thementalstateofapersonaffectseveryotherpartofhisbody,includingtheirspirit.Fromthis,all

aspectsofaperson'slifeareinfluenced,includingtheirsociallife,work-life,relationships,andeventheenvironment

aroundthem.

PartofthetreatmentsthatChopraencouragesismeditation（沉思），whichaimstocalmthementalstateofthe

patient.Healsobelievesthatthepowerofthemindcanbeusedtocorrectimbalancesinthebody.Hesuggeststhat

seriousillnessescanbecuredorpositivelyaffectedbythepowerofthemind.

Chopra'sphilosophyonlifegoesbeyondjustmedicalmatters.Manyofhissayingscanbeappliedtoeveryday

lifeandthepursuit（追求）ofhappiness.Hebelievesthattoachievehappiness—whichforhimistheultimatemeasure

ofsuccess-requirespositivechoicestobemade,andthatonlywhenweareintherightmentalstatecanwedothat.

Forhim,partofthejourneytowardsultimatehappinessistheabilitytoreflect,andmeditate.Inotherwords,we

shouldalladoptaphilosophicalapproachtolifeandthusfreeourimaginations,creativity,andtheabilitytoactwith

freewill.

Thepromotionofself-awarenessisalsoanaspectofChopra'sphilosophy.Self-awarenesscomesfromtheability

tomakechoices,andtherearechoicestobemadethroughoutone'slife,andthosechoicesoftenrequirebothdynamic

actionandmeditativerelaxation.Throughself-awareness,wecanknowthatwecanmakethosechoicesfroman

informedposition.

24.What'sChopra'sconceptof"perfecthealth^^?

A.Abodythatcanstanddailyactivities.

B.Aperfectfunctionforaperson'smind.

C.Agoodconditionforapartofthebody.

D.Well-beingforthewholebodyandmind.

25.WhatcanweknowaboutChopra'sviewaboutthepowerofthemind?

A.Itisoflittlehelptoourphysicalhealth.

B.Ithasthesameeffectasdailyexercise.

C.Itgreatlyinfluencesthecureofillnesses.

D.Itmightleadtoimbalancesinthebody.

26.WhichofthefollowingcanbestsuitChopra'sviewabouthappiness?

A.Itisthebaseofone'ssuccessinhisfields.

B.Onlyinpropermentalstatecanwegetit.

C.Itcanbegainedthroughoureffortsinwealth

DItistheabilitytoforgetthepastandgiveup.

27.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor'sattitudetoChopra'stheory?

A.Objective.B.Supportive.

C.Subjective.D.Oppositive.

【答案】24.D25.C26.B27.A

C

Wildlifeconservationisthepracticeofprotectinganimalspeciesandtheirhabitats.Itisachievedpartially

throughlegislation.Forexample,theEndangeredSpeciesAct,theestablishmentandprotectionofpubliclands,and

responsiblepublicpracticesthatconservewildanimalpopulations.

TheEndangeredSpeciesAct(ESA)of1973isournation'sstrongestlawprotectingwildplantsandanimals.Itis

enforcedbytheU.S.FishandWildlifeService(USFWS)andtheNationalMarineFisheriesService.Undertheact,a

speciescanbedesignatedas“threatened”or“endangered”.Threatenedandendangeredspeciesareprotectedunder

theprovisionsoftheESA,whichrestrictshumanactivitiesthatmayharmthesespeciesandtheirhabitats.Dueinpart

toprotectionsundertheESA,manyspecieshavebeenbroughtbackfromtheedgeofextinction.

Inordertosurvive,aspeciesrequiresenoughfood,water,shelter,space,andopportunitiestoreproduce.Inthe

UnitedStates,aselsewhereintheworld-habitatdestructionisaprimarythreattothecontinuedsurvivalofspecies.

Withouttheexistenceofsuitablehabitat,aspecieswilleventuallyfaceextinction.Publiclandsincludeparks

managedbyTheNationalParkServiceandnationalwildliferefugesoperatedbytheU.S.FishandWildlifeService.

Theselandsaresetasidetobeprotectedforanimalandplantspecies,aswellasfuturegenerations.

Theintroductionofinvasivespeciesfromfarawaycontinentsintroducedbyhumanscanbringhavoctonative

plantandanimalspecies.Theproliferation（激增）ofchemicalsintheenvironmentincludingpesticidesPCBs,and

oilspills,hasthepotentialtopoisonwildanimalsandreducetheirreproductivecapacities.Wildanimalpopulations

canalsobethreatenedbyoverhunting,wildlifetrafficking俳法交易），andmilitaryweaponstesting.

28.Whatcanweknowfromparagraph2?

AESA'sdutyistoclassifythespeciesofwildlife.

B.ESAhasmadegreatachievementsinprotection.

C.Humans,actionsmadenothreattowildlifebefore.

D.Threatenedandendangeredspeciesincreasegreatly.

29.Whichofthefollowingisvitalinprotectingwildlifefromextinction?

A.Enoughspace.B.Propertemperature.

C.Properlivingconditions.D.Vastwetlands.

30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“havoc“inlastparagraphmean?

A.Harm.B.Advantage.

C.Nutrition.D.Inspiration.

31.Whatisthesuitabletitleforthetext?

A.TheMainReasonsWhyWildlifeIsDyingout

B.EffortsMadebyHumanstoProtectWildlife

C.WildlifeConservation'sEffectsandChallenges

D.EfficientWaystoKeepWildlifefromExtinction

【答案】28.B29.C30.A31.C

D

Thenextbigstage,theimprovementfromautomatictotrulyautonomoustrains,isalreadyhere.Itwilltaketrain

autonomytothenextlevel,beyondtheautomatedperformanceonclosedloops（圈；环）suchasautomaticraillines

todayandontothevastexpanseofinternationalrailways.

Thatwillmeanthatthenextgenerationoftrainswillbeabletolocatethemselvesintheirenvironmentand

interactwithothertraintrafficwithouthumanassistance.Theywillhavetheabilitytodetectandmanageontheir

ownallelementsoftheirenvironment,designedbyaconnectedtrafficmanagementsystem.

Thetransitiontowardtrainautonomyisspeeding,saysKaiTaylor,ThalesMarketing&Communications

DirectorMainLineRailSignalling,andforareasonthatcanbesummedupinoneword:digitalisation.

“Thekeytosuccess/5saysKaiTaylor,t€isinfactwhatisin'theThalesDNA'-thedigitaltechnologiesacross

Thalesbusinessunits-aerospace,space,transportation,defenceandsecurity.”

“Thesetechnologiesrepresentthepiecesofthepuzzletoachieverealtrainautonomy.Theyareartificial

intelligence,bigdata,connectivity,includingtheinternetofthingslinkingtrainstointelligentrailwayswitches,and

withnetsecuritybuiltin.Wehavesensorsforobstacle（障碍）detectionfromThalesdefence,safeandprecisesatellite

positioningfromourspaceandavionics（航空电子设备）division,loTconnectivityfromourrecentpurchase

Gemalto,cybersecurityfromtheThalessecuritysectorandthetrustedexplainableandapprovableartificial

intelligenceledbyThalesforsafedecisions.Takentogether,theywillprovidethetrainwithtrueautonomyforsafe

andefficientoperations.^^

Ofcourse,allthesetechnologiesareatthebaseoftheThalesgroundandairtransportationsector'scurrent

offeringsforefficient,safeandreliabletravelintheairorontheground.

KaiTaylorexplains,"We'reuniqueinhavingtheexperienceandtheexpertiseinallaspectsofmobility,

includingThalesgloballeadershipinairandtrainmanagementsystemswhichareassuringrailandairtravelfor

airlinesandrailoperatorsallovertheworld.”

32.Whatwilltrulyautonomoustrainsdo?

A.Carryouttheautomatedperformanceonclosedloops.

B.Communicatewithothertrainswiththehelpofhumans.

C.Examineanddealwiththesituationsofthesuiroundings.

D.Travelautomaticallywithgreatspeedsusingsolarpowers.

33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"that"inparagraph3mean?

A.Theirenvironment.B.Thetransition9speeding.

C.Humanassistance.D.Theabilitytolocatethemselves.

34.Whatdoesparagraph5mainlytellus?

A.Howdigitalisationworksinrealtrainautonomy.

B.Whatsensorsontheautonomoustrainsdealwith

C.Whatwillprovidethetrainwithsafetyandefficiency.

D.Howobstaclesareremovedfromthepathsoftrains.

35.WhafsKaiTaylor'sattitudetowardsthefutureofautonomoustrains?

A.Cautious.B.Concerned.

C.Critical.D.Confident.

【答案】32.C33.B34.A35.D

第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Sometimesitseemslikethereareneverenoughhoursintheday.Butwithabitoftimemanagement,youcan

maketimeforthethingsyouneedtodo,likehousework.Herearesometipsonhowtomanageyourtimefor

housework.

36Don'ttrytodotoomuchinonedayorweek.Spreadoutyourhouseworkoveraperiodofdaysor

weekssothatitdoesn'tseemsooverwhelming.uFmgoingtocleantheentirehousetoday“rarelygoeswellandwill

justmakeyoufeeldefeated.

Makealist.Onceyouknowwhatneedstobedone,makealistofthetasksandprioritizethem.37You

canalsocreatechecklistsforthingsthroughoutthehousesoyoucanjustmovefromonetasktoanother.

Trytocleanasyougo.Haveyouevernoticeddishesareeasiertowashifyouwashthemoffimmediately?This

doesn'tmeanthatyouhavetocleanupeverysinglethingassoonasyoufinishusingit.38Thiswillsaveyou

timeinthelongrunandhelpkeepyourhousemoreorganized.

Useyourtimewisely.39Forinstance,ifyouarevacuuming（用真空吸尘器），moveallthefurniturein

theroomfirstsothatyoudon'thavetokeepstoppingandstarting.Don'tdustbeforeyouvacuum;youUljusthaveto

redoeverythinglater.

Rewardyourself.Whenyou'vefinishedallyourtasks,giveyourselfapatonthebackoragoodtreatlikeagood

cupofcoffee.Thiswillhelpyoustaymotivatedandlookforwardtothenexttimeyouhavetodohousework.

40

A.Setrealisticexpectations.

B.Setasidesometimeeachdayorweekforhousework.

C.Butifyoucan,trytoputthingsawayandtidyupasyougo.

D.Makesureyouuseyourtimewiselyandtakebreaksbetweentasks.

E.Makesureyouareusingyourtimeefficientlywhileyouarecleaning.

F.Houseworkisalwaysgoingtobeabitofaheavytask,butitshouldn'tbeterrible.

GThiswillhelpyoufocusonwhatneedstobedonefirstandpreventyouforgettinganything.

［答案】36.A37.G38.C39.E40.F

第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共20小题;每小题1.5分，共30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳

选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

TwelveyearsagoIdecidedtochangemyjobfromanEnglishasaSecondLanguageteachertosimplyworking

atadepartmentstorechildcareroom,basicallyforbetterhoursandbenefits.My41werepreschoolers.Tomy

42,manyofthese2-4yearoldchildren43noEnglishatallbecauseshoppersatthestorewere

familiesofemployeesataninternationalcompanywithheadquartersnearby.How44Ifoundmyselfteaching

Englishtopreschoolers!Twoexperienceswereunforgettably45forme——theycamefromacoupleoflittle

girls.

Onechildwasabout3years-oldwhenshe46intheplayroom.Shewas47,havingrecentlycome

fromMexicoand48onlySpanish.However,IknewsomeSpanish,sowe49timeplayingtogether

whileshe50toEnglish-speakingchildrenaroundher.Eventuallyshe51alocalpreschoolandbecame

52inEnglish.Onedayshecametotheplayroomand53saidtome,"Teacher,rememberwhenIcalled

you'maestra'?"Herbrighteyeswerefilledwith54!

Theotherchildwasalso3years-oldwhenshecametothe55thatwasfilledwithblocks,crayonsand

paper,teasets,etc.Shehadno56inthetownbecauseherfamilyhadjustmovedfromanother57She

wenttopreschoollateron,also,andshowedhergreat58inspeakingEnglish!Thenoneday...afteralong

timeaway...shecameintotheplayroomandsaidtome,"Let'splayblocks!^^Allourplaywas59with

pleasureandlearningandweplayedtogethercheerfully.FromthesechildrenIlearnedtoletextremediscomfortand

themassiveneedfor60becomeaspringboardfbrjoyandgrowth.

41.A.bossesB.chargesC.aimsD.workmates

42.A.satisfactionB.regretC.excitementD.surprise

43.A.encounteredB.likedC.improvedD.lacked

44.A.delightfulB.encouragingC.incredibleD.lucky

45.A.annoyingB.worryingC.disappointingD.moving

46.A.turnedupB.leftoffC.playedbyD.lookedaround

47.A.activeB.braveC.nervousD.clever

48.A.missingB.speakingC.wantingD.ignoring

49.A.enjoyedB.wastedC.desiredD.valued

50.A.walkedB.wavedC.signedD.listened

51.A.calledonB.livedbyC.participatedinD.setup

52.A.brokenB.fluentC.trappedD.poor

53.A.sweetlyB.nervouslyC.hurriedlyD.slowly

54.A.sadnessB.hatredC.confidenceD.complaint

55.A.shopB.playroomC.yardD.centre

56.A.relativesB.teachersC.neighboursD.friends

57A.stateB.schoolC.classroomD.street

58.A.discomfortB.conveniencesC.giftsD.shortage

59.A.changedB.connectedC.misunderstoodD.removed

60.A.pleasureB.concernC.noticeD.learning

【答案】41.B42.D43.A44.C45.D46.A47.C48.B49.A50.D51.

C52.B53.A54.C55.B56.D57.A58.C59.B60.D

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

YanEmperorandYellowEmperor61(regard)asthecommonancestorsofChinesenation.Huaihua

62(meaningful)hashistoricalandculturalrelationswithYanEmperor,YellowEmperor,Chineseculture,

ChineseagricultureandTCM.

YanEmperorisalsoknownasShenNongshi,LieShanshi.Asthelatest63(academy)reportshows

thatabout5500to6000yearsago,hewasborninthecurrentLianshanarea,Huitongcounty,Huaihuacity,

64theleaderofatribe.Heguidedpeoplemakingfarmtools,plantingmanykindsofcorn,andrunningthe

marketfor65firsttime.Heplantedhempandthenmadeitintocloth,sothatpeoplecanwearclothes.He

mademusicalinstruments,sothatpeoplecanplaymusic.Hemadepottery,66enablespeoplehaveabetter

life.HeinheritedtheFuxiEightTrigramandthencreatedtheLian-shanIChing——Bookof67(change).

YanEmperorwasalsothe68(found)oftheteaceremony.Hetastedhundredsofherbsandcreatedthe

traditionalChinesemedicine.ItwassaidthatYanEmperortastedatoxinherb,69(cause)hisdeathfinally.

InhonorofhisgreatcontributiontoChineseagricultureandtraditionalChinesemedicine,peopleusedtocallhim

“ShenNongshi”,i.e.,GodofAgriculture.Becauseofhisfiremorality,hewasgreatlyhonoured,70

(refer)toasFire-God.

【答案】61.areregarded

62.meaningfully

63.academic

64.as65.the

66.which67.Changes

68.founder

69.