四川省成都某中学2023-2024学年高二年级上册开学考试英语 含解析

成都石室中学2023-2024学年度上期高2025届入学考试

英语试卷

试卷说明：

英语考试时间共120分钟，满分150分。英语试题卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择

题）。考试做答时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C,三个选项中选出最佳

选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和

阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.WhowatchedtheOscars?

A.Theman.B.Angelina.C.Miranda.

2.Wherewillthemanbeat5:00?

A.Athome.B.Athisoffice.C.Onthewayhome.

3.Whatisthewomandoingnow?

A.Doingsomeresearch.B.Writingapaper.C.Studyingforatest.

4.Whydoesthemanneedtheboxes?

A.Heisgoingonatrip.

B.Heispackingforschool.

C.Heisusingthemforaproject.

5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Asnackplace.B.FoodfromTaiwan.C.Badeconomy.

第二节（共15小题海小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2-4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选

项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅

读各个小题;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?

A.Hewantstogetajobinfinance.

B.Hedoesn'thaveanyworkexperience.

C.Hisoldjobwasinmarketingandadvertising.

7.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?

A.Godownstairs.B.Makeaphonecall.C.Lookatherschedule.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whydoesthewomanseldomgototheshop?

A.It'stoofarforher.

B.Thepricesatsupermarketsarelower.

C.Shedoesn'tliketheowneroftheshop.

9.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheshop?

A.Hedoesn'tneedtolineup.

B.Thepricesarecompetitive.

C.Hecangetthemostforhismoney.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Atafilmschool.B.Atabar.C.Atacinema.

11.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofJim?

A.Hisjobisn'tcoolenough.

B.Hewillbeagoodactor.

C.Hewillmakeagoodhusband.

12.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?

A.AskJimwhathethinksofthefuture.

B.Thinkoverhermarriageplans.

C.Saygoodbyetohernewboyfriend.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whyhasn'tthemangonetosleep?

A.Heiswaitingforacallfromhisdoctor.

B.Hedoesn'tneedtogetupearlynextmorning.

C.Heishavingtroublefallingasleep.

14.Whatistheman'sworkenvironmentlike?

A.Joyful.B.Loud.C.Tense.

15.Whatdoesthemanintendtodointhebeginning?

A.Gotoseethedoctor.

B.Askforsickleave.

C.Talktothedirectoratwork.

16.Whydoesn'tthemanquithiscurrentjob?

A.Helikeshisdirector.

B.Hehasn'tfoundanotherjob.

C.Hiswifeadviseshimtokeepthejob.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whoisthespeakerprobablyspeakingto?

A.Allnewstudents.B.Foreignstudents.C.Localstudents.

18.Whatcanwelearnaboutthestudentdormsfromthetalk?

A.Fourstudentssharearoom.

B.Studentscannotcookthere.

C.Mealsinthecafeteriaareincludedintheprice.

19.Whichtypeofhousinghasnomoreroomsavailable?

A.Theinternationalhouses.B.Thestudentdorms.C.TheSpanishhouse.

20.Whatwilltheaudienceprobablydonext?

A.Filloutapplicationforms.

B.Gotothecafeteria.

CMoveintotheirrooms.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

Forkidsandmanyadults,aSanDiegovacationmeansthemeparksandotherattractions.Beforeheadingtoa

park,callorcheckitswebsiteforupdatedhoursofoperation;manyparkshaveseasonalorholidayhours.Ticket

priceslistedhereareforgeneraladmission（入场费）,single-dayuseonly.

SeaWorldSanDiego

A6-minuteridecalledJourneytoAtlantis,whichistoopeninlateMay,tellsthelegendoftheislandnation.

AftertherideofGreekfishingboats,folkscanvisitanewexhibitofdolphins,whichhavenotbeenondisplayat

theparksince1998.

DETAILS:Generaladmissionis$46.95foradults,$37.95forchildrenaged3-9,freeforchildren2and

younger.1-800-380-3203or.

SanDiegoZoo

There'snotmuchinthewayofnewattractions.Thezoohasanewpandacub（幼兽）,MeiSheng.Nighttime

Zoo,aprogrampopularwithfamilies,startsJune26.

DETAILS:Generaladmissionis$21foradults,$14forchildrenaged3-11,freeforchildren2andyounger.

1-619-234-3153orwww.S

Maritime（海的）MuseumofSanDiego

TheHMSSurprise,the18th-centuryBritishwarshipfeaturedinthefilmMasterandCommander,ison

exhibitthroughNov.30.

DETAILS:Theshipisavailablefbrtoursfrom9amto8pmdaily.Admissionis$8foradults,$6forseniors

andchildrenaged13-17,$5forkidsaged6-12,andfreeforkids5andyounger.1-619-234-9153or

.

OldTownTrolleyTours

VisitingrelativesorfriendsinSanDiego?Theycangetahometownpassandridefbrfreewithyourpaid

admission.

DETAILS:Themainticketbooth（售票亭）isinOldTownat4010TwiggsSt.Hoursarefrom9amto5pm,

daily$25..

1.Ifyouwanttoenjoytheperformanceofdolphins,youshouldgoto.

A.SeaWorldSanDiegoB.SanDiegoZoo

C.MaritimeMuseumofSanDiegoD.OldTownTrolleyTours

2.IfacouplevisitsSanDiegoZoowiththeirchildren,oneaged3andtheother2,theadmissionwillbe.

A.$35B.$49

C.$56D.$70

3.Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat.

A.SanDiegoZoowillattractthelargestnumberofchildren.

B.theremaybesomestoriesabouttheislandofAtlantis

C.ticketsduringtheholidaysaremoreexpensive

D.thefilmMasterandCommandercanbeseeninMaritimeMuseumofSanDiego

【答案】LA2.C3.B

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文罗列了SanDieg。的一些旅游景点，主要内容及其票价。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。由SeaWorldSanDiego中的AftertherideofGreekfishingboats,folkscanvisitanewexhibit

ofdolphins,whichhavenotbeenondisplayattheparksince1998.（在乘坐希腊渔船之后，人们可以参观一个

新的海豚展览，自1998年以来，海豚一直没有在公园展出）”可知，如果你想欣赏海豚的表演，你应该选

择SeaWorldSanDiego,故选A。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。由SanDiegoZoo中第二段的"Generaladmissionis$21foradults,$14forchildrenaged3-11,

freeforchildren2andyounger.（成人一般门票21美元，3-11岁儿童14美元，2岁及以下儿童免费）”可知，

一对夫妇需42美元，一个三岁的孩子需14美元，一个两岁的孩子免费，则共需门票56美元，故选C。

【3题详解】

推理判断题。由SeaWorldSanDiego中的“A6-minuteridecalledJourneytoAtlantis,whichistoopeninlate

May,tellsthelegendoftheislandnation.（这趟名为“亚特兰蒂斯之旅”的6分钟车程将于5月下旬开放，讲

述这个岛国的传奇故事）”可知，游客也许能听到一些关于亚特兰蒂斯岛的故事。故选B。

B

Ifyou'relikeme,patienceisavirtuethatdoesn'tcomewithouteffort.Ittakesalotofpractice,andI'm

devotingayeartothepursuit.Patienceismywordfor2022.Maybeyou'restilltryingtosettleonyours,andI'd

lovetohearaboutit.

IpickedpatienceoneSaturdayaftermydaughterEviehadpressedthe“CanIcallyoulater?”autoreply

insteadofansweringhercellphone.Twice.Pdwaitedacouplehoursinbetweencalls,andthatwasafterhaving

textedherfirstthingthatmorningjusttosayhi.WorrybuiltwhileIcleanedthefishtank,slightlyadmiringthe

simpleaquaticlife.

Eviewasacollegestudent,livingoffcampuswiththreeroommates.Theylookedoutforoneanother,all

weresmartandcareful,andIhadnoreasontothinkEviewasinrealtrouble.Butmaybeshe'dhadaspatwithone

ofherfriendsorwasrunninglowonmoney.Maybeshewasdrowninginschoolwork.Iimaginedamillionwhat-

ifs.Weren'tcellphonesmadetoputaparent'smindatease?Eviewasgoingtogetamouthfulwhenshefinally

foundafreeminutetotellmethatIdidn'tneedtoworry.

Ifilledtheaquariumwithfreshwater,andmyimpatiencereachedthetopaswell.Thefishswamlapsinthe

crystal-cleartank.IwishedIweremorelikethesepeacefulangelslivinginthemoment.Eviefinallycalledlate

thatnight.ShewasatapartybutwantedtocatchmebeforeIwenttobed."Sorry,Mom.Todaywassobusyand

great!1toldherthatwasjustwhatIhadimagined.Ididn'tmentionthatIwaspracticingawholenewwayto

wait.

4.Whydidtheauthorbecomeworriedatthebeginning?

A.Evie'sroommatestreatedherunkindly.B.Evieforgottosayhellotoherasusual.

C.Somethingwentwrongwithherfish.D.Shecouldn'treachEvieonthephone.

5.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“hadaspat"inparagraph3mean?

A.Chatted.B.Shopped.C.Quarreled.D.Played.

6.WhatdoweknowaboutEvie?

A.ShespentthatSaturdaywithherfriends.B.Shelivedwithherclassmatesinthedorm.

C.Shefailedtoringbackhermomintheend.D.Shehadtroublereturningtoschooltimely.

7.Whafsthetextmainlyabout?

A.Acollegestudent'sbusyacademiclife.B.Theimportanceofpatienceindailylife.

C.Theauthor'sfavoritewordfbr2022.D.Amother'sdeeplovefbrherdaughter.

【答案】4.D5.C6.A7.D

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了周六，作者找不到女儿Evie,女儿不接电话，这让作者非常

担心。但最后女儿打来电话报告行踪，作者却没有提到自己有多担心她。

【4题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段中“IpickedpatienceoneSaturdayaftermydaughterEviehadpressedthe"Can1call

youlater?”autoreplyinsteadofansweringhercellphone.Twice.Fdwaitedacouplehoursinbetweencalls,and

thatwasafterhavingtextedherfirstthingthatmorningjusttosayhi.（一个星期六，在我女儿Evie按下“我能

晚点打给你吗？”自动回复，而不是接手机。两次。我在两个电话之间等了几个小时，那是在早上给她

发短信问候之后）”可知，作者一开始会担心是因为她打电话找不到Evie。故选D。

【5题详解】

词句猜测题。根据画线词上文"IhadnoreasontothinkEviewasinrealtrouble（我没有理由认为伊维真的遇

到麻烦了）"以及后文"withoneofherfriendsorwasrunninglowonmoney”可知，but表示转折,说明作

者开始想象女儿和朋友发生了争吵，或者手头没钱了。故画线词意思是“争吵”。故选C。

【6题详解】

细节理解题。根据最后一段中"Eviefinallycalledlatethatnight.Shewasatapartybutwantedtocatchme

beforeIwenttobed.（Evie那天深夜终于打来了电话。她在一个聚会上，但想在我睡觉前找到我）”可知，

Evie和朋友一起度过了那个星期六。故选A。

【7题详解】

主旨大意题。根据第一段“Ifyou'relikeme,patienceisavirtuethatdoesn'tcomewithouteffort.Ittakesalot

ofpractice,andI'mdevotingayeartothepursuit.Patienceismywordfor2022.Maybeyou'restilltryingto

settleonyours,andI'dlovetohearaboutit.（如果你像我一样，耐心是一种美德，它不会不劳而获。这需要

大量的练习，我花了一年的时间来追求。耐心是我2022年的用词。也许你还在努力确定你的计划，我很

想听听）”以及最后一段中“Ididn'tmentionthatIwaspracticingawholenewwaytowait.（我没说我在练习

一种全新的等待方式）”结合文章主要讲述了周六，作者找不到女儿Evie,女儿不接电话，这让作者非常

担心。但最后女儿打来电话报告行踪，作者却没有提到自己有多担心她。可知，这篇文章主要讲的是母

亲对女儿的深爱。故选D。

C

Readingdoesn'tcomenaturallytopeople,butmostofushavelearnedhow.Eighty-sixpercentoftheworld's

populationisliterate（有读写能力的）,andthisratehasbeenincreasingfbrcenturies.Literacymakesitpossibleto

navigateaworldfilledwithbooks,websites,textmessages,roadsignsandmore.

Couldagrowingnumberofpeopleparticipateintoday'sworldwithoutreadingorwritingatall?Technology

makesitpossible.Mostofourdevicesnowtalktousandtakespokencommands.Smartcarsaskforadestination

andthengivedirections.Smartvirtualassistantslistenforrequeststoreporttheweather,playasong,setatimer,

ordergroceries,andmuchmore.Softwarecanalsoreadtextaloudorturnspeechintotext.Theseinteractionsaren't

perfect-thesoftwarestillmakessillymistakes.Butit'sgettingbetterandbetter.It'spossibletoimagineafuture

worldwhereallofourcommunicationwithourdevicesandeachotherisspoken.

Butreadingandwritingarepowerfultools.Forone,mostpeoplereadfasterthantheyspeak.Apodcasteror

audiobooknarratorspeaksataround150to160wordsperminute,whileastrongreadercancruisethroughatextat

300to400wordsperminute.That'stwiceasfast!Researchhasalsofoundthatpeopleremembermoreinformation

andstaymoreinterestedwhentheyreadasopposedtolisten.Learningtoreadalsocreatesnewconnectionsinthe

brain.InherbookProustandtheSquid:TheStoryandScienceoftheReadingBrain,MaryanneWolfwritesthat

withtheinventionofreading,humanbeings"'rearrangedtheveryorganizationofourbrain,whichinturnexpanded

thewayswewereabletothink,whichchangedtheintellectualevolutionofourspecies."Wouldwereallychoose

togiveupthatprogress?Whatdoyouthink?Doyouhopepeoplekeeponreadingandwriting,orwilltechnology

makeliteracyobsolete（淘汰的）？

8.Whatdoesthe2ndparagraphfocuson?

A.Technologymakesupforilliteracy.B.Manypeoplehaveproblemswithliteracy.

C.Technologyisadouble-edgedsword.D.Technologyischangingfast.

9.Comparedtolistening,whatwillapersondowhenreading?

A.Gathermoreinformation.B.Rememberlessclearly.

C.Showlessinterest.D.Learnmorewords.

10.WhydoestheauthormentionMaryanne'sbook?

A.Togiveanexampleofabookonreading.

B.Toshowtheevolutionofhumanbeings.

C.Toprovethatreadingisrelatedwithbrain.

D.Toillustratetheneedforreadingandwriting.

11.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?

A.Atextbook.B.Ablogpost.

C.Abookreview.D.Anacademicarticle.

【答案】8.A9.A10.C11.B

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了当今社会科技使人不读不写就能融入社会，但是读写能力仍然是最强大

的认知工具。

【8题详解】

主旨大意题。根据第二段"Couldagrowingnumberofpeopleparticipateintoday'sworldwithoutreadingor

writingatall?Technologymakesitpossible.Mostofourdevicesnowtalktousandtakespokencommands.（越来

越多的人不读不写就能融入当今世界吗？科技使之成为可能。现在，我们的大多数设备都能与我们对

话，并接受语音指令）”可知，本段主要介绍，由于智能科技设备的识别语音功能，没有读写识字能力的

人也有可能融入社会生活。科技弥补了不识字这一缺陷。故选A项。

【9题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段“Forone,mostpeoplereadfasterthantheyspeak.Apodcasteroraudiobooknarrator

speaksataround150to160wordsperminute,whileastrongreadercancruisethroughatextat300to400words

perminute.That'stwiceasfast!Researchhasalsofoundthatpeopleremembermoreinformationandstaymore

interestedwhentheyreadasopposedtolisten」首先，大多数人读得比说得快。播客或有声书的解说员每分

钟大约说150到160个单词，而阅读能力强的人每分钟可以读300到400个单词。这是原来的两倍!研究

还发现，与听相比，人们在阅读时能记住更多信息，也更有兴趣）”可知，与听相比，在相等时间内，阅

读能获取更多信息。故选A项。

【10题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段"InherbookProustandtheSquid:TheStoryandScienceoftheReadingBrain,

MaryanneWolfwritesthatwiththeinventionofreading,humanbeings'rearrangedtheveryorganizationofour

brain,whichinturnexpandedthewayswewereabletothink,whichchangedtheintellectualevolutionofour

species.，（玛丽安•沃尔夫在她的书《普鲁斯特和乌贼:阅读大脑的故事和科学》中写道，随着阅读的发

明，人类“重新安排了我们大脑的组织，这反过来扩展了我们能够思考的方式，从而改变了我们物种的

智力进化）”可知，MaryanneWolf认为阅读是和大脑组织有联系的，作者提到她的书也是要证明这一点。

故选C项。

【11题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Couldagrowingnumberofpeopleparticipateintoday'sworldwithoutreading

orwritingatall?Technologymakesitpossible.（越来越多的人不读不写就能融入当今世界吗？科技使之成为

可能）”和最后一段末“Wouldwereallychoosetogiveupthatprogress?Whatdoyouthink?Doyouhope

peoplekeeponreadingandwriting,orwilltechnologymakeliteracyobsolete?（我们真的会选择放弃这种进步

吗？你怎么看？你希望人们继续阅读和写作，还是希望科技使读写能力过时？）”可知，作者在和读者互

动，期待答复与评论。由此推测，文章可能出自网络博客的帖子。故选B项。

D

WhydosomanyAmericansdistrustwhattheyreadintheirnewspapers?TheAmericanSocietyof

NewspaperEditorsistryingtoanswerthispainfulquestion.Theorganizationisdeepintoalongself-analysis

knownasthejournalismcredibilityproject.

Sadtosay,thisprojecthasturnedouttobemostlylow-levelfindingsaboutfactualerrorsandspellingand

grammarmistakes,combinedwithlotsofhead-scratchingpuzzlementaboutwhatintheworldthosereadersreally

want.

Butthesourcesofdistrustgowaydeeper.Mostjournalistslearntoseetheworldthroughasetofstandard

patternsintowhichtheyplugeachday'sevents.Inotherwords,thereisaconventionalstorylineinthenewsroom

culturethatprovidesabackboneandaready-madenarrativestructureforotherwiseconfusingnews.

Thereexistsasocialandculturaldisconnectbetweenjournalistsandtheirreaders,whichhelpsexplainwhy

the''standardpattems^^ofthenewsroomseemalien（陌生的）tomanyreaders.Inarecentsurvey,questionnaires

weresenttoreportersinfivemiddle-sizecitiesaroundthecountry,plusonelargemetropolitan（大都会的）area.

Thenresidentsinthesecommunitieswerephonedatrandomandaskedthesamequestions.

RepliesshowthatcomparedwithotherAmericans,journalistsaremorelikelytoliveinupperclass

neighborhoods,havemaids,ownMercedeses,andtradestocks,andthey'relesslikelytogotochurch,do

volunteerwork,orputdownrootsinacommunity.

Reporterstendtobepartofabroadlydefinedsocialandculturalelite（精英），sotheirworktendstoreflect

theconventionalvaluesofthiselite.Theastonishingdistrustofthenewsmediaisn'trootedininaccuracyorpoor

reportorialskillsbutinthedailyconflictofworldviewsbetweenreportersandtheirreaders.

Thisisanexplosivesituationforanyindustry,particularlyadecliningone.Hereisatroubledbusinessthat

keepshiringemployeeswhoseattitudesvastlyannoythecustomers.Thenitsponsorslotsofconferencesanda

credibilityprojectdedicatedtowonderingwhycustomersareannoyedandfleeinginlargenumbers.Butitnever

seemstogetaroundtonoticingtheculturalandclassbiases（偏见）thatsomanyformerbuyersarecomplaining

about.Ifitdid,itwouldopenupitsdiversityprogram,nowfocusednarrowlyonraceandgender,andlookfor

reporterswhodifferbroadlybyoutlook,values,education,andclass.

12.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Theobjectivesandfindingsofajournalismcredibilityproject.

B.Thestaffstructureofthedecliningnewspaperindustry.

C.Thecausesofthepublicdisappointmentinnewspapers.

D.TheindefiniteneedsofnewspaperreadersinAmerica.

13.Theresultsofthejournalismcredibilityprojectturnedouttobe.

A.somewhatconflicting

B.quiteskin-deep

C.rathertrustworthy

D.veryeducational

14.Accordingtotheauthor,thefundamentalproblemofjournalistsliesintheir.

A.conventionallifestyleinupperclasscommunities

B.inflexibleapproachtohandlingnewsstories

C.contradictorywaysofmakingsenseoftheworld

D.sharedvaluesdisconnectedfromgeneralreaders

15.WhichoneofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutthenewspaperindustry?

A.Itfailstosatisfyitsreadersduetoannoyingreporters.

B.Ithasn'trealizedtherealproblemdespiteitsefforts.

C.It'surgentthatitfocusonaccurateandskillfulreporting.

D.Itshouldbeawareofunderlyingbiasesinraceandgender.

【答案】12C13.B14.D15.B

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要分析了很多美国人不相信他们在报纸上读到的东西的原因。

【12题详解】

主旨大意题。根据文章第一段"WhydosomanyAmericansdistrustwhattheyreadintheirnewspapers?The

AmericanSocietyofNewspaperEditorsistryingtoanswerthispainfulquestion.Theorganizationisdeepintoa

longself-analysisknownasthejournalismcredibilityproject.（为什么这么多美国人不相信他们在报纸上读至lj的

东西？美国报纸编辑协会正试图回答这个令人痛苦的问题。该组织正在深入进行一项长期的自我分析，即

新闻可信度项目。）”以及全文内容可知，文章主要分析了为什么美国人不相信自己在报纸上读到的东西，

也就是公众对报纸失望的原因。故选C。

【13题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Sadtosay,thisprojecthasturnedouttobemostlylow-levelfindingsaboutfactual

errorsandspellingandgrammarmistakes,combinedwithlotsofhead-scratchingpuzzlementaboutwhatinthe

worldthosereadersreallywant.（遗憾是，这个项目的结果大多是关于事实错误、拼写和语法错误的低级发

现，以及许多令人挠头的困惑，即读者到底想要什么。）”可知，新闻公信力项目的结果大多是关于事实错

误、拼写和语法错误的低级发现，也就是非常肤浅的错误。故选B。

【14题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Thereexistsasocialandculturaldisconnectbetweenjournalistsandtheirreaders,

whichhelpsexplainwhythe''standardpatterns''ofthenewsroomseemalien（陌生的）tomanyreaders.（记者和

读者之间存在着一种社会和文化上的脱节，这有助于解释为什么新闻编辑室的“标准模式”对许多读者来

说似乎是陌生的。）”以及第六段“Theastonishingdistrustofthenewsmediaisn'trootedininaccuracyorpoor

reportorialskillsbutinthedailyconflictofworldviewsbetweenreportersandtheirreaders.（对新闻媒体惊人的

不信任并非源于不准确或糟糕的报道技巧，而是源于记者和读者之间世界观的日常冲突。）”可知，作者认

为，记者身上存在的问题时记者和读者之间已经产生了脱节，甚至是价值观的冲突。故选D。

【15题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章最后一段"Hereisatroubledbusinessthatkeepshiringemployeeswhoseattitudesvastly

annoythecustomers.Thenitsponsorslotsofconferencesandacredibilityprojectdedicatedtowonderingwhy

customersareannoyedandfleeinginlargenumbers.Butitneverseemstogetaroundtonoticingtheculturaland

classbiases（偏见）thatsomanyformerbuyersarecomplainingabout.Ifitdid,itwouldopenupitsdiversity

program,nowfocusednarrowlyonraceandgender,andlookfbrreporterswhodifferbroadlybyoutlook,values,

education,andclass.（这是一家陷入困境的企业，它一直在雇佣态度严重惹恼客户的员工。然后，它赞助了

许多会议和一个可信度项目，致力于弄清楚为什么客户感到恼火并大量逃离。但它似乎从来没有注意到许

多前买家抱怨的文化和阶级偏见。如果它这样做了，它就会开放其多元化项目，现在只关注种族和性别，

并寻找在观点、价值观、教育和阶级方面存在广泛差异的记者。）"可知，报纸业也在努力寻求发展，但是

根本就没有意识到陷入困境的原因到底是什么。故选B。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。

请将答案写在答题卷上。

LearnHowtoHaveaLearningVacation

Goingonavacationtolearnaskillyouhavelongwantedtopickupsoundslikeagoodgetaway,butbe

cautious,saidJohnSpence,thepresidentofatravelcompanyinCalif.t6Ifyoudon'tpicktherightskillforyou,or

goinwithunrealisticexpectations,yourprecioustimeoffwon'tbeenjoyable,hesaid.

Here,heshareshisadviceonplanningalearningvacationthatyouwon'tregrettaking:

Followyourpassion（热情）.16.Theyincludecooking,photography,arthistory,farmingorasport

suchasdivingorhorsebackriding.Togetthemostoutofthetrip,choosesomethingyou'repassionateabout.

17?Withwhateverskillyouintendtolearn,figureoutwhetheryouwantanimmersion（沉浸）or

onlytooccupyapartofyourtrip.It'spossibletolearncookingbasics,forexample,bytakingaweeklongcourse

atBallymaloeCookerySchoolinIreland.Anotheroptionistoattendseveralhalf-dayclassesattheschooland

havemorefreetimetoexplorethedestinationitself."18.somakesurethatit'swhatyoureallywant,^^

Mr.Spencesaid.

Consideryourbudget.Nomattertheskill,youcanlearnitbytakingavacationinawiderangeofprice

ranges.19.Ifyouwanttolearnscubadiving（水肺式潜泳），forexample,headingtotheMaldiveswill

costseveralthousanddollarsperperson,whileascubadivingtriptotheFloridaKeysisamorewallet-friendly

choice.

Don'tforgetthechildren.20,providedthattheyarefun."Yes,youwantyourkidstolearn,butyou

don'twantthemtobeboredbyoverloadingthemwithtoomuchinformation,Mr.Spencesaid.

A.Alittle,oralot

B.Don'tbeinfluencedbyothers5interests

C.Whatskilldoyouwanttolearn

D.Learningvacationscanbegreatfamilytrips,too

E.Theoptionsforwhatyoucanlearnonyourvacationarelimitless

F.Havingaclearideaofyourbudgetwillhelpyouhomeinontherighttrip

G.Spendingyourentirebreakdevotedtolearningsomethingnewcanbestressful

【答案】16.E17.A18.G19.F20.D

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要就“学习如何度过一个学习假期”这一话题提出了几点建议：以自己

的爱好为出发点，确定自己的需求是投入大部分时间还是一点点时间，考虑预算，还可以组织一次家庭学

习假期。

【16题详解】

根据后文“Theyincludecooking,photography,arthistory,farmingorasportsuchasdivingorhorseback

riding.（它们包括烹饪、摄影、艺术史、农业或一项运动，如潜水或骑马。）”可知，后文用举例的方式讲

到了学习的项目选择多样性，由此可推知，设空句作为前句，应是总述“假期学习项目很多”。选项

E"Theoptionsforwhatyoucanlearnonyourvacationarelimitless（在你的假期里，你可以学习的东西是无

限的）”在句意上符合分析，句中“Theoptions”与后文的“They”相呼应，前后衔接紧密。故选E项。

【17题详解】

设空句为该段主题句，概括后文内容。根据后文"Withwhateverskillyouintendtolearn,figureoutwhether

youwantanimmersionoronlytooccupyapartofyourtrip.（无论你打算学习什么技能，弄清楚你是想沉浸在

其中，还是只想占据你旅行的一部分。）”可知，该部分的主要内容是关于技能学习的时长的讨论，是将

整个旅行时间大部分投入还是只是一小部分时间。选项A"Alittle,oralot（一点点，或者很多）”符合该段

主旨要义。故选A项。

【18题详解】

根据后文“somakesurethatit'swhatyoureallywant（所以要确定这是你真正想要的）”可知，这是结果句，

强调要确定自己的需求，那么设空句应是原因句，解释原因。选项G"Spendingyourentirebreakdevoted

tolearningsomethingnewcanbestressful（把整个假期都花在学习新东西上可能会有压力）”解释了原因，

即，整个假期都在学习会有压力，因此要慎重确定自己的需求。故选G项。

【19题详解】

根据该部分主题“Consideryourbudget.（考虑你的预算。）”可知，该部分以“预算”为主题进行讲述，选

项FuHavingaclearideaofyourbudgetwillhelpyouhomeinontherighttrip（对你的预算有一个清晰的想法

将帮助你踏上正确的旅程）”贴合主题，与前文“Nomattertheskill,youcanlearnitbytakingavacationina

widerangeofpriceranges.（不管你的技能是什么，你都可以通过各种价位的旅行来学习。）”在逻辑上衔接

紧密。故选F项。

【20题详解】

根据该部分主题“Don'tfbrgetthechildren.（别忘了孩子们。）”可知，该部分强调这种旅行也适合孩子，

即，可以是家庭旅行的一种选择。选项D**Learningvacationscanbegreatfamilytrips,too（学习假期也可以

是很棒的家庭旅行）”在句意上承接了主题句，进行了进一步解释，与后文“providedthattheyarefun（前

提是它们很有趣）”构成了条件结果关系。故选D项。

第三部分英语知识运用（满分40分）

第一节完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）

请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在

答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Wewalkedslowlythroughthewetgrass,oureyessearchingfortheenemy.Suddenly,machine-g