2023年4月自考00597英语写作基础试题及答案含解析

英语写作基础年月真题

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1、【单选题】Choosethebesttopicsentencefromthefouroptionsbelow.Write

thecorrespondingletterofyourchoiceontheanswersheet.

Lessonsmightbetaughtinalocallanguageeventhoughmanypeople

speakEnglish.

A:

Oneneedstothoroughlyanalyzethedisadvantagesbeforedecidingto

studyabroad.

B:

Stayingfarawayfromhomeforalongtimeisanobstacleforoverseasstudents.

Tuitionfeescanbeashighas15,000poundsforoneacademicyearintheUK.

C:

答D:案：B

2、【单选题】Readthefollowingparagraphandchoosethebesttopicsentence

fromthefouroptionsthatfollow.Writethecorrespondingletterofyourchoiceon

theanswersheet.Hasiteveroccurredtoyouthatyourmindhasinstoremore

thanyoucouldimagine?Justthinkaboutallthephenomenathatappearinyourmind

withoutyouwillingthemthere.Takedreamsasanexample.Youdon'tcommandthem

intobeing,yetyourdreamsemergefromsomewhere.Memoriesactthesame

way.You'reinthekitchenpreparingsoupandrememberadayfromchildhood

whenyourfamilywaseatingsteak.Youdidn'tsummonthatmemory.Itshowedup

onitsown.Othertypesofthoughtsalsoturnupwithouthelp.You'resitting

intrafficwhentheanswertoacomputerproblemhitsyou.Howdidthathappen?You

weren'tthinkingaboutthecomputerproblem,butyourmindcreatedthethoughtand

somehowpusheditintoexistence.Thosedreams,memories,andthoughtsdidn'tcome

fromoutsideofyou.Yougeneratedthemthroughmeanshiddenfromyou.

Yourdreamscomeintobeingoftenbecauseyouthinkaboutacertainsubject.

Yourmemoriestendtopopintoyourmindswithoutyouwillingthemthere.

A:

Yourmindholdsavastinvisiblestockofthoughtsandknowledge.

B:

Yourproblemsmightbesolvedbyyourmindunconsciously.

C:

答D:案：C

3、【问答题】LouisaMayAlcottisasmuchofawell-knownandwell-respected

householdnameasMarkTwainevenfornonreaders.(periodicsentence)

答案：Evenfornonreaders,LouisaMayAlcottisasmuchofawell-knownand

well-respectedhouseholdnameasMarkTwain.

4、【问答题】Readingaboutemotionalintelligenceisn'tenough.Itwon'tmake

onemoreemotionallyintelligentovernight.(simplesentence)

答案：Readingaboutemotionalintelligenceisn’tenoughandwon'tmakeone

moreemotionallyintelligentovernight.

5、【问答题】Themanagertoldtheemployeestocometoworkontime.Hetold

themtomanagetheirworkload.Healsotoldthemtoattendimportantmeetings.

(parallelstructure)

答案：Themanagertoldtheemployeestocometoworkontime,tomanage

theirworkload,andtoattendimportantmeetings.

6、【问答题】Shewasfeelingverysad.Isenthersomeflowerstocheerherup.

(compoundsentence)

答案：Shewasfeelingverysad,soIsenthersomeflowerstocheerherup.

7、【问答题】Athousandthankscouldnotconveymyappreciationtomydear

friendSally.Shehasbeenatmysideeverystepoftheway.(complexsentence)

答案：Athousandthankscouldnotconveymyappreciationtomydearfriend

Sally,whohasbeenatmysideeverystepoftheway.

8、【问答题】Today'slibrariesarefullofnewtechnology.Theyalsocontinueto

celebratetheprintedword.(compoundsentence)

答案：Today'slibrariesarefullofnewtechnology,buttheyalsocontinue

tocelebratetheprintedword.

9、【问答题】Hewasworriedaboutlosinghisjob.Hetriedtoputitoutofhis

mindandsmiled.(complexsentence)

答案：Eventhoughhewasworriedaboutlosinghisjob,hetriedtoputitout

ofhismindandsmiled.

10、【问答题】Shewasyoung.Shewascrazyaboutpopmusic.Sheismoreinto

jazznow.(complexsentence)

答案：Shewascrazyaboutpopusicwhenshewasyoung,butsheismoreinto

jazznow.

11、【问答题】Classicliteratureisimportant.Itopensupaperspectiveto

differentworlds.(complexsentence)

答案：Classicliteratureisimportantbecauseitopensupaperspectiveto

differentworlds.

12、【问答题】Iwasabouttosettleinforthenight.Myfriendsinvitedmeto

gotothemovieswiththem.Igotdressedagainandleftmyapartment.(compound-

complexsentence)

答案：WhenIwasabouttosettleinforthenight,myfriendsinvitedmetogo

tothemovieswiththem,soIgotdressedagainandleftmyapartment.

13、【问答题】Joycewilltrytakingahigh-speedtrain.Becausetheplanefare

istoohigh.

答案：Joycewilltrytakingahigh-speedtrainbecausetheplanefareistoo

high.

14、【问答题】Onedefinitionofjoggingisrunningataspeedlowerthan6miles

perhour,thisisaspeedthatcanbekeptbyanindividualforalongtime.

答案：Onedefinitionofjoggingisrunningataspeedlowerthan6milesper

hour.Thisisaspeedthatcanbekeptbyanindividualforalongtime.

15、【问答题】Ilayonmybacklikeastarfish,closedmyeyesandtoenjoythe

sunshine.

答案：Ilayonmybacklikeastarfish,closedmyeyesandenjoyedthe

sunshine.

16、【问答题】Toseewell,thelightsinthisroomneedtobeadjusted.

答案：Toseewell,youneedtoadjustthelightsinthisroom.

17、【问答题】Georgeworehisluckyshirtforthejobinterviewwhichwas

unfortunatelystainedwithyellowpaint

答案：Forthejobinterview,Georgeworehisluckyshirtwhichwas

unfortunatelystainedwithyellowpaint.

18、【问答题】Readthefollowingparagraphandunderlinethetopicsentenceon

theanswersheet.Nooneknowsexactlywhoinventedknitting.Ithappenedin

differentareasoftheworldatdifferenttimes.Theexactoriginsofknittingare

abithardtoplace.MostrecordedworkssayitsoriginscomefromtheMiddleEast,

whichthenspreadtocountriesfarawayviatraderoutes.Othernationsfavored

theelaborateArabic-influencedknittingstyles.Originsofknittingin

Arabicareascanbetracedbacktofishermen,whowouldusethetechniqueto

createnets.KnittingoriginatedinEgyptsomewherebetween500AD&1200AD.

TheoldestknownknittedobjectandpiecescomefromEgypt,whicharesocks

fromthe1lthcentury.Thesesocksarequitecomplex,usingaspecialstitch

anddetailedcolorwork.Inthesametombwherethesockswerefound,

otherfragmentswerepresent.

答案：_Theexactoriginsofknittingareabithardtoplace._

19、【问答题】Rearrangethefollowingsentencessothattheyreadlogically.

Putthecorrespondinglettersinapropersequenceintheboxesprovidedonthe

answersheet.Thepositionsofsomesentenceshavebeengiven.A.Giventhat

theproblemisglobalinnature,thesolutionmustalsobeglobal.B.Finally,

thereisalsoarealpossibilitythatsomecountriesmightattempttoleaveany

negotiatedagreement.C.Thisisessentiallyasituationinwhichtheoutcome

producedbyamarketsystemisinefficient.D.Globalwarmingasaresultof

GHGemissionsrepresentsanalmostclassiccaseofwhateconomistscalla

“marketfailure”.E.Intergovernmentalcooperationistheremainingchoice,

butanegotiatedagreementislesslikelytobethebestbecauseeachcountry

willassessthecostsandbenefitsdifferently.F.Asaresult,sometypeof

governmentalregulationisrequiredtoaddresstheproblem.G.Ifthereis

agreementthatGHGs(greenhousegases)shouldbecontrolled,howshouldthisbe

accomplished?H.Thebasicpoliticalproblemisthatthereisnoglobal

governmentthatcanimposeasolution.

答案：

20、【问答题】ReadthefollowingparagraphandcrossoutTWOirrelevant

sentencesontheanswersheet.Aspsychologistswhofrequentlytravelfor

work,howwedescribeourcareerstostrangersintheairlineseatsnexttouscan

determinethetoneoftheconversationforhourstocome.Forinstance,themere

mentionthatwe'repsychologistspromptssomepeopletoopenabookorpretendto

fallasleep.Mostpassengerstendtosleepawaytheirjourney.Inothercases,our

expertiseinmentalmattersseemstoencourageourseatmatestounburden

themselves.Wecanspendhourslisteningtothedetailsofafailingmarriageora

populartheoryofmotivation.Alackofmotivationforachievinghappinessin

marriageconcernspeoplegreatly.Evenpretendingtobeasleepdoesn'tseem

todiscourageourseatmatesfromaskingustointerprettheirdreams.Onthe

fewoccasionsweadmitthatwe'renotjustgeneralpsychologistsbutthat

weactuallystudyhappinessforaliving,wecanbeguaranteedanear-

desperateresponse:"WhatcanIdotobehappier?”

答案：

21、【问答题】Writealetterofcongratulationsin150-200wordsaccordingto

thefollowingsituation.Writeyourletterontheanswersheet.YourfriendMark

wroteyoualettersayinghewasadmittedtoahighschoolinBeijingasan

exchangestudentandaskingforsuggestionsonhowtomakethebestofhistimein

China.Writealettertocongratulatehimontheadmission,andmakesuggestions

onadaptingtothenewenvironmentandexperiencingChineseculture,Pleasesign

yournameasLiFei.

答案：March202023Dear