在线网课知慧《国际商务（英语）(青岛黄海学院)》单元测试考核答案

第一章单元测试1【判断题】TheglobalizationoftheworldeconomyhasresultedinarelativeincreaseinthedominanceofU.S.firmsintheglobalmarketplace.（）A.对B.错2【判断题】Afirmdoesnothavetobecomeamultinationalenterprisetoengageininternationalbusiness.（）A.对B.错3【单选题】(2分)The（）isprimarilyresponsibleforpolicingtheworldtradingsystemandmakingsurenation-statesadheretotheruleslaiddownintradetreatiessignedbymemberstates.A.InternationalCourtofjusticeB.WorldTradeOrganizationC.WorldBankD.InternationalDevelopmentAssociation4【单选题】(2分)Theriseofmini-multinationalsmeansthat（）.A.thereisgreaterstateinvolvementinindustryB.smallbusinessesarebecomingincreasinglyinvolvedininternationaltradeandinvestmentC.countriesareworkingtogethertominimizeMNEinfluenceD.itisincreasinglydifficulttoenterthelargemultinationalmarket5【单选题】(2分)（）occurswhenafirminvestsresourcesinbusinessactivitiesoutsideitshomecountry.A.Internationaltrade(IT)B.Foreigndirectproduction(FDP)C.Directinternationalinvestment(DII)D.Foreigndirectinvestment(FDI)第二章单元测试1【判断题】Judgesunderacivillawsystemhavemoreflexibilitythanthoseunderacommonlawsystem.（）A.对B.错2【判断题】Atheocraticlawsystemisoneinwhichthelawisbasedonreligiousteachings.（）A.对B.错3【单选题】(2分)Thetenetof（）isthatthewelfareofsocietyisbestservedbylettingpeoplepursuetheirowneconomicself-interest.A.communismB.individualismC.anarchismD.socialism4【单选题】(2分)Underthe（）,casesarejudgedwithreferencetothreecharacteristics:tradition,precedent,andcustom.A.contractlawsystemB.theocraticlawsystemC.civillawsystemD.commonlawsystem5【单选题】(2分)Designandnamesbywhichmerchantsormanufacturersdesignateanddifferentiatetheirproductsareknownas（）.A.copyrightsB.licensesC.patentsD.trademarks第三章单元测试1【判断题】Hofstede'sconceptofpowerdistancefocusedontheextenttowhichdifferentculturessocializedtheirmembersintotoleratinguncertainty.（）A.错B.对2【判断题】TheA.错B.对3【单选题】(2分)（）is/arebestdefinedassharedassumptionsabouthowthingsoughttobe.A.NormsB.CultureC.ValuesD.Society4【单选题】(2分)Cultureis（）.A.staticB.abstractC.notstaticD.unchanging5【单选题】(2分)ThesystemofA.principlesB.C.cultureD.society第四章单元测试1【判断题】First-moveradvantagesaretheeconomicandstrategicadvantagesthataccruetoearlyentrantsintoanindustry.（）A.对B.错2【判断题】UnlikeRicardo'stheory,however,theHeckscher-Ohlintheoryarguesthatthepatternofinternationaltradeisdeterminedbydifferencesinfactorendowments,ratherthandifferencesinproductivity.（）A.错B.对3【单选题】(2分)（）referstoasituationwhereagovernmentdoesnotattempttoinfluencethroughquotasordutieswhatitscitizenscanbuyfromanothercountry.A.TradetheoryB.FreetradeC.FairtradeD.Mercantilism4【单选题】(2分)()stressesthatinsomecasescountriesspecializeintheproductionandexportofparticularproductsbecausetheworldmarketcansupportonlyalimitednumberoffirms.A.AbsoluteadvantageB.MercantilismC.TheworldmarkettheoryD.Newtradetheory5【单选题】(2分)()supportstheideathatcountriesshouldexportmorethanwhattheyimport.A.NewtradetheoryB.TheworldmarkettheoryC.MercantilismD.Absoluteadvantage第五章单元测试1【单选题】(2分)Whentransportationcostsareaddedtoproductioncosts,itbecomesunprofitabletoshipsomeproductsoveralargedistance.Thisisparticularlytrueofproductsthat:（）A.havealowB.requirelocally-sourcedrawmaterials.C.canbeproducedonlyinoneregion.D.haveahighA.LicensingB.AmergerC.InternalizationD.Foreigndirectinvestment3【单选题】(2分)IftheFDIisasubstituteforimportsofgoodsorservices,theeffectcanbetoimprovethe（）ofthehostcountry'sbalanceofpayments.A.currentaccountB.marketimperfectionsC.offshoreaccountD.currencyaccount4【单选题】(2分)HostcountrycitizensthatareemployedbyanMNEfollowinganFDIareanexampleofa(n)（）ofFDI.A.indirecteffectB.directeffectC.internalityD.externality5【单选题】(2分)FDIcanbenefitthehomecountry's（）iftheforeignsubsidiarycreatesdemandsforhome-countryexportsofcapitalequipment,intermediategoods,complementaryproducts,andthelike.A.currentaccountsB.balanceofpaymentsC.oligopolisticindustryD.licensingendeavors第六章单元测试1【判断题】ThegovernmentsofbothCanadaandtheUnitedStatesarekeenonaddingotherLatinAmericancountriestoNAFTA.（）A.错B.对2【判断题】ToexploittheopportunitiespresentedbytheEU,non-EUfirmsmustestablishEUsubsidiaries.（）A.错B.对3【判断题】Abenefittocompaniesofeconomicintegrationistheopportunitytocentralizetheirproductionandreducecosts.（）A.对B.错4【单选题】(2分)Themovementtowardregionaleconomicintegrationbeenmostsuccessfulin(）.A.EuropeB.AfricaC.CentralAmericaD.Asia5【单选题】(2分)()occurswhenhigh-costdomesticproducersarereplacedbylow-costproducerswithinthefreetradearea.A.TradedistortionB.TradecreationC.TradediversionD.Tradedeficit第七章单元测试1【单选题】(2分)Thecostsandrisksassociatedwithdoingbusinessinaforeigncountryaretypically:（）A.lowinthecountriesoftheEuropeanUnion.B.highinapoliticallystabledemocraticnation.C.lowinaneconomicallyadvancednation.D.highinaneconomicallyadvancednation.2【单选题】(2分)McDonald'sisanexampleofafirmthatuses（）.A.turnkeycontractsB.whollyownedsubsidiariesC.afranchisingstrategyD.alicensingstrategy3【单选题】(2分)Ifafirmistryingtoenteramarketwheretherearealreadywell-establishedcompanies,andwhereglobalcompetitorsarealsointerestedinestablishingapresence,thefirmshouldchoosea(n)（）.A.acquisitionB.jointventureC.franchiseD.greenfieldinvestment4【单选题】(2分)Otherthingsbeingequal,thebenefit-cost-risktrade-offislikelytobemostfavorablein:（）A.developingnationswherespeculativefinancialbubbleshaveledtoexcessborrowing.B.politicallystabledevelopedanddevelopingnationsthathavefreemarketsystems.C.nationswherethereisadramaticupsurgeineitherinflationratesorprivate-sectordebt.D.politicallyunstabledevelopingnationsthatoperatewithamixedorcommandeconomy.5【单选题】(2分)（）canbeusedtoformalizearrangementstoswapskillsandtechnologyinastrategicalliance.A.Cross-licensingagreementsB.ModularizationC.ContractualsafeguardsD.Structuredtransferagreements第八章单元测试1【判断题】Thebillofladingcanfunctionascollateralagainstwhichfundsmaybeadvancedtotheexporterbyitslocalbank.（）A.错B.对2【判断题】Barterisareciprocalbuyingagreementthatoccurswhenafirmagreestopurchaseacertainamountofmaterialsbackfromacountrytowhichasaleismade.（）A.错B.对3【单选题】(2分)The（）isissuedtotheexporterbythecommoncarriertransportingthemerchandise.A.sightdraftB.billofladingC.timedraftD.letterofcredit4【单选题】(2分)（）isprimarilyusedforone-time-onlydealsintransactionswithtradingpartnerswhoarenotcreditworthyortrustworthy.A.OffsetB.CounterpurchaseC.BuybackD.Barter5【单选题】(2分)Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueofcountertrade?（）A.Countertradeoccurswhengoodsandservicesaretradedforothergoodsandservices.B.Countertradereducestheprofitabilityofcompetingfirmsandisconsideredanunethicalpractice.C.Smallerorganizationscommonlyusecountertradeininternationaltransactions.D.Countertradeisaconventionalmeanstopayexporters.第九章单元测试1【判断题】Productssellwellwhentheirattributesmatchconsumerneeds.（）A.对B.错2【判断题】Thesetofchoicesthefirmofferstoitstargetedmarketsisknownasthemarketingmix.（）A.对B.错3【单选题】(2分)Whichofthefollowingisoneofthefourelementsthatconstituteafirm'smarketingmix?（）A.ReverseengineeringB.DistributionstrategyC.ProductreengineeringD.Inventoryaccounting4【单选题】(2分)Thesetofchoicesthefirmofferstoitstargetedmarketisknownasthe（）.A.marketpromotionB.marketingconceptC.marketingstrategyD.marketingmix5【单选题】(2分)（）referstotheexpertise,competencies,andskillsofestablishedretailersinanation,andtheirabilitytosellandsupporttheproductsofinternationalbusinesses.A.ChannelqualityB.ChannelexclusivityC.ChannelskillD.Channelknowledge第十章单元测试1【判断题】Accountingstandardsarerulesforpreparingfinancialstatements.（）A.错B.对2【判断题】Firmscannotusetransferpricestomovefundsfromasubsidiarytotheparentcompanywhenfinancialtransfersintheformofdividendsareblockedbyhost-countrygovernmentpolicies.（）A.对B.错3【单选题】(2分)Thepriceatwhichgoodsandservicesaretransferredbetweensubsidiarycompaniesinamulti-nationalfirmisreferredtoas（）.A.transactionpriceB.transferpriceC.minimumretailpriceD.deferralprice4【单选题】(2分)Royaltiesandfeeshavecertaintaxadvantagesover（）,particularlywhenthecorporatetaxrateishigherinthehostcountrythanintheparent'shomecountry.A.transferfeesB.deferralsC.transactioncostsD.dividends5【单选题】(2分)（）enablestopmanagerstocompare,inareasonablyobjec