人教英语八年级上册unit-7一般将来时教案

人教英语八年级上册unit7一般将来时教案/一般将来时一．定义：一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也可以表示将来经常或反复发生的动作Eg：LiLeiwillvisithergrandmothertomorrowmorningIamgoingtobuysomethingtomorrowmorning二．基本结构：1）“shall或will＋动词原形”在书面语中，shall多用于第一人称；在口语中，will可以用于任何人称。如：Ishall/willshowmyphotostoyounextMonday.我下周一给你看我的照片。“will/shall――’ll(he’ll,she’ll,we’ll……)Willnot/shallnot――won’t/shan’t句式：肯定句：主语+will/shall+动词原形+其他否定与：主语+will/shallnot+动词原形+其他一般疑问句：will/shall+主语+动词原形+其他？Yes，主语+will/shallNo，主语+will/shall+notEg:Somedaypeoplewillgotothemoon.否定句：______________________________一般疑问句：_________________________________?Willstudentsgotoschoolinthefuture?肯定句：___________________________________.否定句：_____________________________________.2)“begoingto＋动词原形”begoingto结构中的助动词be很少用原形，它一般有三种形式，即：am，is，are。当主语是I时用am；当主语是第三人称单数时用is；当主语是其他人称时用are句式：肯定句：主语+be(am/is/are)goingto+动词原形+其他否定句：主语+be(am/is/are)not+goingto+动词原形+其他。一般疑问句：Be(am/is/are)+主语+goingto+动词原形+其他？Yes，主语+beNo，主语+be+notEg:Theyaregoingtoplayfootballthisafternoon.否定句：_______________________________一般疑问句:_________________________________?辨析一、在表示将来发生的事情时,二者的区别主要是：

1、begoingto用于主观判断,及说话人主观上计划或安排将要去做的事情.will则多用于客观的情况,即客观上将要发生的事情.例如：

I’mnotgoingtoaskher.我不打算去问她.

Itwillberainytomorrow.明天会下雨.

2、begoingto表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情,will表示的将来时间则较远一些.例如：

He’sgoingtodoitrightaway.他马上就去做.

Willshearriveontimenexttime?下次她会按时到吗?

二、可表示说话人按照他的意图将要发生或进行的动作时,各有侧重：

若表示没有经过事先计划或考虑,而是在说话的当时临时想到的意图或临时作出的决定时,则要用will.若表示经过事先考虑好的意图时,要用begoingto.例如：

I’llanswerthetelephone.我去接电话.（事先没经过考虑）

I’mgoingtomeethimattherailwaystation.我去火车站接他.（已经过考虑）

三、在有条件从句的主句中一般不用begoingto,而多用will,因为此时多少带有些意愿.例如：

Iwon’tgoifhedoesn’tcome.他不来,我就不去.三．标志词:表示将来的时间状语next+day/week/month/year/morning…..tomorrow,tomorrowmorning/night,thedayaftertommorrowin+一段时间（afewminutes/fivedays/amonth）fromnowonthecomingSunday/month/weekinthefuturethisafternoon.soon四．Therebe句型的一般将来时1）用法：Therebe句型的一般将来时表示将来某地会有某人或物2）构成：肯定句：therewillbe+n+其他或thereis/aregoingtobe+n+其他Be不能改为haveTherewillbeafootballmatchtomorrow.Thereisgoingtobeameetingtonight.否定句：therewillnotbe+n+其他或者thereis/arenotgoingtobe+n+其他_____________________________________________.________________________________________________.一般疑问句：willtherebe+n+其他？或者is/aretheregoingtobe+n+其他？____________________________________________?_____________________________________________?五．现在进行时表将来在表示位移的动词（go,leave,arrive,meet,move,return,start,fly,begin）中，用现在进行时表示来。Eg：ThetrainiscomingThebusisarrivingat9:00Mr.Wuiscomingtonight.Heismeetingthemanagertomorrow.【模拟试题】（答题时间：45分钟）一．用所给词的适当形式填空。1.She________flowersinmygardentomorrowmorning.

（water）2.Iwillstayathomeifit_________tomorrow.

（rain）3.Whatareyou________todotomorrow?

（go）4.Theradiosaysit________rainytomorrow.

（be）5.Shesaysshe_________meabeautifuldresstomorrowmorning.

（buy）二．

句型转换。6.LiMingwillplaywithatoycar.

（转换为一般疑问句）

_____LiMing_____withatoycar？7.They’llgoforawalkaftersupper.

（转换为否定句）

They__________forawalkaftersupper.8.Willtheflowerscomeoutnextweek?

（作否定回答）

_____,__________.9.IwillhaveanEnglishexamtomorrow.

（转换为同义句）

I_______________haveanEnglishexamtomorrow.10.TheboyshaveabasketballlmatchonSaturday.

（用nextSaturdayy来改写）

Theboys____________________abasketballmatchnextSaturday.三、单项选择。1.There__________ameetingtomorrowafternoon.A.willbegoingto B.willgoingtobeC.isgoingtobe D.willgotobe2.Charlie________herenextmonth.A.isn’tworking B.doesn’tworkingC.isn’tgoingtoworking D.won’twork3.He________verybusythisweek,he________freenextweek.A.willbe;is B.is;isC.willbe;willbe D.is;willbe4.There________adolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening.A.was B.isgoingtohaveC.willhave D.isgoingtobe5.–________you________freetomorrow?–No.I________freethedayaftertomorrow.A.Are;goingto;will B.Are;goingtobe;willC.Are;goingto;willbe D.Are;goingtobe;willbe6.Mother________meanicepresentonmynextbirthday.A.willgives B.willgive C.gives D.give7.–ShallIbuyacupofteaforyou?–________.（不，不要。）A.No,youwon’t. B.No,youaren’t.C.No,pleasedon’t. D.No,please.8.–Whereisthemorningpaper?–I________ifforyouatonce.A.get B.amgetting C.toget D.willget9.________aconcertnextSaturday?A.Therewillbe B.WilltherebeC.Therecanbe D.Thereare10.Iftheycome,we________ameeting.A.have B.willhave C.had D.wouldhave11.He________herabeautifulhatonhernextbirthday.A.gives B.gave C.willgiving D.isgoingtogive12.He________tousassoonashegetsthere.A.writes B.haswritten C.willwrite D.wrote13.He________inthreedays.A.comingback B.camebackC.willcomeback D.isgoingtocomingback14.Ifit________tomorrow,we’llgoroller-skating.A.isn’train B.won’trainC.doesn’train D.doesn’tfine15.–WillhisparentsgotoseetheTerraCottaWarriorstomorrow?–No,________（不去）.A.theywillnot. B.theywon’t.C.theyaren’t. D.theydon’t.16.Who________we________swimmingwithtomorrowafternoon?A.will;go B.do;go C.will;going D.shall;go17.We________theworkthiswaynexttime.A.do B.willdo C.goingtodo D.willdoing18.Tomorrowhe________akiteintheopenairfirst,andthen________boatinginthepark.A.willfly;willgo B.willfly;goesC.isgoingtofly;willgoes D.flies;willgo19.Thedayaftertomorrowthey________avolleyballmatch.A.willwatching B.watchesC.iswatching D.aregoingtowatch20.There________abirthdaypartythisSunday.A.shallbe B.willbeC.shallgoingtobe D.willgoingtobe21.They________anEnglisheveningnextSunday.A.arehaving B.aregoingtohaveC.willhaving D.isgoingtohave22.________you________freenextSunday?A.Will;are B.Will;be C.Do;be D.Are;be23.He________thereattentomorrowmorning.A.will B.is C.willbe D.be24.________yourbrother________amagazinefromthelibrary?A.Are;goingtoborrow B.Is;goingtoborrowC.Will;borrows D.Are;goingtoborrows25.–ShallIcomeagaintomorrowafternoon?–________（好的）.A.Yes,please B.Yes,youwill.C.No,please. D.No,youwon’t.26.It________theyearofthehorsenextyear.A.isgoingtobe B.isgoingtoC.willbe D.willis27.________openthewindow?A.Willyouplease B.PleasewillyouC.Youplease D.Doyou28.–Let’sgoouttoplayfootball,shallwe?–OK.I________.A.willcoming B.begoingtocomeC.come D.amcoming29.It________usalongtimetolearnEnglishwell.A.takes B.willtake C.spends D.willspend30.Thetrain________at11.A.goingtoarrive B.willbearriveC.isgoingto D.isarriving四、动词填空。1.I______（leave）inaminute.I______（finish）allmyworkbeforeI______（leave）.2.—Howlong_____you_____（study）inourcountry?—I_____（plan）tobehereforaboutonemoreyear.—I_____（hope）tovisittheotherpartsofyourcountry.—What______you______（do）afteryou______（leave）here?—I______（return）homeand______（get）ajob.3.I______（be）tired.I______（go）tobedearlytonight.4.Mary’sbirthdayisnextMonday,hermother_____（give）herapresent.5.Itisverycoldthesedays.It______（snow）soon.6.—_____you_____（be）herethisSaturday?—No.I______（visit）myteacher.7.—______I______（get）youacopyoftoday’snewspaper?—Thankyou.8.Iamafraidthere______（be）ameetingthisafternoon.Ican’tjoinyou.9.Mike______（believe,not）thisuntilhe______（see）itwithhisowneyes.10.Mostofusdon’tthinktheirteam______（win）五、句型转换。1.Peopleinthenorthoftengoskatinginwinter.（nextwinter）2.Therearetwocinemasinthattown.（nextyear）3.Hecomesbacklate.（intwodays）4.Sheisaconductorofatrain.（soon）5.LiMingistenyearsold.（nextyear）6.Isometimeswritetomymotherintheevening.（tonight）7.Hewenttherebyplane.（somedaynextyear）8.Chinaisamodernandstrongcountry.（intwentyyears）9.Doyoustudyhard?（fromnowon）10.Shedidn’tspeakEnglishatthemeeting.（beforelong）

【试题答案】一、单项选择。1.C