2022年山东省潍坊市【中考】英语真题【无答案】

2022年山东省潍坊市【中考】英语真题【无答案】2022年山东省潍坊市【中考】英语真题【无答案】2022年山东省潍坊市【中考】英语真题【无答案】参照秘密级管理★启用前试卷类型：A2022年潍坊市初中学业水平考试英语试题2022.6注意事项：1.本试题满分80分，考试时间为90分钟；2.答卷前务必将试题密封线内及答题卡上面的项目填涂清楚。所有答案都必须涂、写在答题卡相应位置，答在本试卷上一律无效。一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMissBradley:Debbie?ThepeopleatSunnyBank—youknow,thehomeforoldpeople—wantsomeonetogiveatalk.Couldyoudoit?Debbie:Me?Standupandtalk?Ican’tdothatMissB:Debbie,it’snotabigdeal.Jess:Whynot,Debbie?Imean,theoldpeoplearen’tgoingtolaughorbenasty.Debbie:No,Iknow.But…oh,Idon’tknow.I’mjustnotbraveenough,that’sall.Ican’tdoit,andthat’sthat.Jess:Hereshecomes.Goon,Pete.Pete:OK.Well,look—it’syellowDebbie.Theschoolchicken.Debbie:Ibegyourpardon?Pete:Ihearyouwon’tgiveatalkatSunnyBank.Ooh,allthosescaryoldpeople!It’sabitpathetic,eh,Debbie?Debbie:Chicken?Pathetic?Noonecallsmethat!Debbie:MissBradley?I’vechangedmymind.Iwanttodothetalkafterall.MissB:Goodforyou,Debbie.HowaboutFriday,around5o’clock?Jess:Itworked!Welldone,Pete.Pete:Thanks.ButIdon’tthinkIcanevertalktoDebbieagain!1.MissBradleyasksDebbieto_________.A.giveaspeech B.gotoabankC.standupandtalk D.lookafteroldpeople2.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordchickeninPicture3probablymeaninChinese?A.小鸡 B.勇士 C.胆小鬼 D.大明星3.Bysayingsuchwords,JessandPete’srealpurposeisto__________.A.talktoDebbie B.encourageDebbie C.laughatDebbie D.makeDebbieangryBMargaretAnnBulkleywasbornaround1789,inIreland.Shehadbigdreams.“Iwanttobeadoctor!”Buttwohundredyearsagoagirlcouldn’tbecomeadoctor.Heruncle,JamesBarry,wasagreatpainter.AndhisfriendGeneralMirandahadalibrarywithmorethan6,000books.Margaretlovedreadingthere.Herintelligenceimpressedhim.Yearslater,heruncleJamesBarrydied,leavinghersomemoney.Itwasenoughtostudytobeadoctor.“Butagirlcan’tbecomeadoctor,”saidMargaretsadly.“Yes,youcan!”saidGeneralMiranda.“Allyouhavetodoistodisguiseasaboy.”Margaretreallywantedtobeadoctor.Soshecutoffherlonghair,practicedspeakinginadeepvoice,andputonboy’sclothes.ShealsonamedherselfJamesBarry.FromthenonMargaretAnnBulkleydisappeared.ShebecameJamesBarryandenteredEdinburghUniversity.Hetook13subjectsandworkedallthroughthesummerwhentheotherstudentswentonholiday.Barrygraduatedin1812anddecidedtojointheBritishArmy.Inhislife,Dr.JamesBarrytravelledallovertheworld,helpingtosavemanylives.Beforeretirement,Barryhadrisentothesecond-highestmedicalofficerintheBritishArmy.Barryimprovedtheconditionsfornotonlywoundedsoldiersbutalsothelocalpeople,andperformedthefirstrecordedsuccessfulcaesareansection（剖宫产）inAfrica.ThesecretDr.JamesBarrykeptforoverfiftyyearswasonlyknownafterhisdeathin1865.4.WhoplayedthemostimportantroleinMargaret’sbecomingadoctor?A.GeneralMiranda. B.HeruncleJamesBarry.C.AsoldierintheBritishArmy. D.AprofessorfromEdinburghUniversity.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedworddisguiseinparagraph3mean?A.Changeone’sclothes. B.Dresslikeadoctor.C.Changeone’sappearance. D.Dresslikeagentleman.6.WhichwasDr.JamesBarry’sachievementinhisjob?A.BecomingthehighestofficerintheBritishArmy.B.Graduatingfromthemostfamousmedicaluniversity.C.Improvingmedicalconditionsforthewoundedsoldiers.D.Doingtheworld’sfirstrecordedcaesareansectionsuccessfully.7.WhatwasthesecretDr.JamesBarrykeptforoverfiftyyears?A.JamesBarryleftmuchmoney. B.Dr.JamesBarrywasawoman.C.Margaretdiedinhertwenties. D.GeneralMirandahelpedMargaretalot.CWhatdothreehearts,eightarmsandonehugebrainaddupto?Anoctopus,acreaturethatcandoamazingthings.Octopusesareveryclever.Astheydon’thaveteethorsharpclawstodefendthemselves,theyhaveeverlearntafewtrickstogetoutofdangeroussituations.Doyouknowhowtheydothat?Theyoftenhidethemselvesinthesandonthebottomoftheoceanfloor.Someoctopusesliketostayinmoreshallowwaterwheretherearerocks.Becauseoctopuseshaveverysoftbodies,theycanhidethemselvesintosmallspacesbetweentherockstogetridofenemies.Theoctopusislikeachameleonbecauseitcanchangethecolorofitsskintomatchthesand.Thiscolorchangehappensinlessthanaminute.Anotherwayanoctopuscanprotectitselfisbyshootingink.Itcanshootinkintothewater.Theinkformsacloudtoblinditsenemies.It'slikeamagiciandoingadisappearingact.Ifanoctopusisbeingattacked,itcanmakeitselflooklikeaseasnake.Itwillburyitselfinthesandexcepttwoarms.Itwillchangethecolorofthosearmstomatchaseasnake.Butwhatifthere’snotimetoescape?Itcanbreakoffoneofitsarms.Thearmwillthenchangecolorsandmovearoundthewater.Astheenemystartschasingafterthearm,theoctopuscanswimawayquickly.Don’tworry,though.Theoctopus’armwillgrowbacksoon.8.Howmanytricksarementionedinthetext?A.3. B.4. C.5. D.6.9.Whyisanoctopuslikeachameleon?A.Ithasthreehearts. B.Ithaseightarms.C.Itcanmakeitselflooklikeasnake. D.Itcanchangethecolorofitsskin.10.Whatdoesanoctopusdointimeofgreatdanger?A.Runafteritsenemy. B.Breakoffonearm.C.Fightwithsharpteeth. D.Movearoundthewater.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthistext?A.Adventuresinwater B.MagicianoftheseaC.Softbodiesbetweenrocks D.EnemybehindthecloudDAreyousufferingfrominsomnia（失眠）now?It’struethatmanypeoplearedeeplybotheredbyinsomnia.___12___SleepexpertMichaelGrandnerofferstopthreetips.Makeaplanandsticktoit.Melatonin（褪黑素）isproducedbythebodytocontrolwhenyougetsleepyandwhenyouwakeup.Asnightfalls,thelevelsofmelatoninrise,becomingasignaltothebodythatit’stimeforbed.Andthelevelsnaturallyfallasdaylightcomesnear,gettingyoureadytogreettheday.___13___Soifyourbedtimeandwake-uptimechangefromdaytoday,yourbodydoesn’tknowhowtoreact.Soit’simportanttohavearegularbedtimeandwake-uptime,evenonweekends.___14___Infact,thistipissopowerfulthatitcanevenbeatsleepmedicine.“Wheneveryou’vebeenawakefor20or30minutes,eitherthebeginningorthemiddleofthenight,getup.Maybeyoujustneedfiveminutestogetsleepy,ormaybeanhour,butdon’tspendthattimeinbed,”saysGrandner.Changeyourattitudeaboutsleep.Manypeopleseesleepingasthefinalthingtheyhavetodoinabusyday,worthdelayingtocatchuponhousework,schoolworkorothers.___15___“Seeyoursleepastheamountoftimeyouneedinordertosetyourselfupforaproductivetomorrow.Itmaysoundlikeasmallchange,butit’sanimportantone,”Grandneradds.根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。A.Don’tlieinbedawake.B.Takesomemedicineifyouneed.C.Thatthoughtneedstobechanged.D.Infact,wecantrainourbraintofallasleep.E.Therelease（释放）ofmelatoninneedstobeatregulartimes.二、语言知识运用（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）A阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Theenvironmentiseverythingaroundusinthenaturalworld.Itistheearth,theair,rivers,lakes,forestsandseas.Theseare___16___humanbeingsdependonforaliving.Allnaturalwasteis___17___.Animalwasteanddeadbodiesarebrokendownbysmallcreatures,likethosewormsinthesoil.Thisistheir___18___.Thecarbondioxidethatpeopleandanimalsbreathe（呼吸）outisusedbyplantstobreatheandhelpthem___19___.Plantsgiveoutoxygenwhichpeopleandanimalsneedtobreathein.Plants___20___waterthroughtheirroots.Theypassitoutthroughtheirleaves___21___moisture（水分）.Thismoisture,togetherwithwatervapourcomingfromriversandseas,risesandturnsintowaterdropletsandformsclouds.Largerwaterdropletsthenfalldownintheformof___22___.Inthisway,thewatergoes___23___totheearth,riversandseastobeusedagain.However,humanshavemadealotofchangestotheearth.Thetechnologyandindustryhavemadelife___24___,buttheyalsoproducealotofnewwaste.Naturefindsthisnewwastehardor____25____torecycle.Manshalldealwiththisproblembeforeitistoolate.16.A.how B.what C.which D.where17.A.avoided B.allowed C.reduced D.recycled18.A.food B.hobby C.method D.support19.A.grow B.continue C.progress D.increase20.A.putaway B.giveoff C.takeup D.holdon21.A.like B.with C.in D.as22.A.wind B.rain C.storm D.shower23A.forward B.about C.back D.away24.A.slower B.easier C.heavier D.cheaper25.A.helpful B.valuable C.impossible D.unnecessary阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。“No,Iwon’ttellyouanythingaboutthosegeese（鹅）,”repeatedBreckinridge.“Well,let’s___26___（make）abet,”saidHolmes.“IbetyoufivepoundsthegeesecamefromafarmoutsideLondon.”“Ha,youarewrong,”saidBreckinridge.“ActuallythegeesecamefromLondon.”“Idon’tbelieveyou,”saidHolmes.“Allright,”saidBreckinridge.“Wait,I___27___（show）youinamoment.”Hetookouttwolargebooksandopenedoneof___28___（they）“Thisbookcontainsalistofthepeoplewhosellmegeese.The___29___（name）inredinkarepeoplewholiveinLondon.Readoutthe___30___（three）oneonthelist.”Holmestookthebookandread,“MrsOakshott,117BrixtonRoad.Thisname___31___（write）inredink.SothatmeansMrsOakshottlivesinLondon.”“Yes,”saidBreckinridge.“Nowlookintheotherbook.ItrecordsthedatesIboughtthegeese.”Holmesread,“December22nd,boughtfromMrsOakshott,24geeseat7shillingseach.SoldtoMrWindigateoftheAlphaInn.”“See?Iwasright,”saidBreckinridge.“SoI___32___（win）thebet.Nowgivememymoney.”___33___（Silent）HolmestookoutagoldcoinandthrewitdowninfrontofBreckinridge.Thenweleft.Afewyardsaway,westopped___34___（laugh）loudly.“Youareveryclever!Holmes,”Isaid.“Breckinridgerefusedtotellusthe___35___（true）.Soyoumadeabetwithhim…”“Yes,Watson,”saidHolmes.“ThoughIlostthebet,IfoundoutwhatIwanted.”三、翻译句子（共3小题；每小题2分，满分6分）用括号内所给的短语，将下列句子翻译成英语。36.太多甜食有害健康。（beharmfulto）_____________________________________________________________37.我想知道你是否同意我的观点。（whether…ornot）_____________________________________________________________38.教练看上去对比赛结果很满意。（Itseemsthat…）_____________________________________________________________四、阅读表达（共5小题，满分9分；其中第42小题1分，其余每小题2分）阅读下面短文，根据短文后的要求答题。Forfansoftraditionalculture,thefilmIAmWhatIAm（雄狮少年）,whichwasfirstshowninthecinemaonDecember17,2021,canbeagoodchoice.The104-minutefilmhasconnectedtheliondanceculturewithateenager’spursuit（追求）ofhisdream.SetinGuangdongProvince,thefilmisaboutthegrowthofaleft-behindteenagernamedAJuan.Hemetagirlwhohadtheexactsamename.Encouragedbyher,AJuanmadeuphismindtoformaliondanceteamwithhistwoclosefriendsAMaoandAGou.Afterbeingtrainedbyamaster,thethreetookpartinaliondancecompetitioninGuangzhou.AlthoughlaterAJuanhadtoworktosupporthisfamily,hestillbravelyfollowedhisdream—becomingthebestliondancer.“ItopensanewworldforChina’sanimated（动画）film,”saidananimator.UnlikemostChineseanimatedfilmstoday,whichhavetodowithmyths（神话）orfairytales,IAmWhatIAmsetseyesonreality.ThisisnotverycommonintheanimationfieldinChina.“I’vealwayswantedtomakeananimatedfilmaboutourreallife.AndIrememberedtheliondanceperformancesatfestivals.Theyweresobeautiful,colourfulandfolk.Thatinspiredmetomakeafilmaboutliondance,”saidthedirector.Thefilmhasgothighmarksondifferentwebsites.Althoughit’snotperfect,manypeoplearedeeplymoved.ItshowsnotonlythebeautyofChineseculturebutalsothespiritofthenation,accordingtoCCTVnews.39.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.（将划线句子翻译成汉语）______________________________________________________________根据短文内容，回答下列问题。40What’sthefilmabout?（不超过15个词）_______________________________________________________________41.What’stheboyAJuan’sdream?__