202019年江苏省南通市中考英语试题精校Word版含完整答案

③AsurveybyAmericanCouncilsforInternationalEducation,showedthattherewere227,086ChineselearnersacrosstheformalUSeducationsystem,makingChinesethethirdmostpopularlanguagebeingstudied.④PassengersfoundeatingordrinkingontheBeijingsubwaywhodonotstopwhentheyareaskedwillfacehavingtheiractionsnotedontheirsocialcredit(信用)scoreaccordingtoBeijingMunicipalCommissionofTransport.31.WhichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtoNewsl?A.MostChinesestudentsstudyingabroadplantoworkinChina.B.MostChinesestudentswillnolongergoabroadforeducation.C.ChinesestudentsstudyingabroadcanfindjobseasilyinChina.D.Chinesestudentsstudyingabroadcangetwell-paidjobsinChina.32.What’sthemainideaofNews2?A.Chinesetouristswillnotdoanyharmtowildlifefromnowon.B.ThetoursarespeciallydesignedforChinesetoprotectwildlife.C.ManytouristsinChinahaveastrongsenseofanimalprotection.D.Thetoursmakemoretouristsbecomeinterestedinwildanimals.33.Accordingtothenewsabove,weknowthat.A.227,086ChineselearnershavebeentoAmericatostudylanguagesB.ChinesehasbecomethemostpopularlanguagesintheUnitedStatesC.passengersarenotallowedtodrinkoreatontheBeijingSubwayD.passengerswillbepunishedandfinediftheyeatordrinkonthesubwayBDoyoulikereading?TodayletmesharesomethingaboutreadinginChina.WithrapiddevelopmentoftechnologyandtheInternet,newmethodsandecological(生态的)ideasprovidemorepossibilitiesfortheChinesetoread.Thenewlynationalreadingreportshowsthat80percentofChineseadultsreadbooks,newspapersormagazinesin2018,ayear-on-yearincrease.Prevailing(盛行的)digital(数字的)readingThegrowthofdigitalreadinghasmadereadingmorepopularamongtheChinese.Accordingtoasurvey,about76percentsaidtheyhadaccessed(访问)contentthroughdigitalchannels.ChenChengpei,anofficeworkerinXiamenCitylovesreadingonhismobilephoneappinhissparetime.Hethinksit’ssoeasytokillthespareminutes.Mobilephonereadinghasbecomethemainchannelforhimtogetinformation.Hehasdownloadedsevennewsapps,throughwhichhereadsforoneortwohoursaday.Listeningtoaudiobookshasbecomeanewgrowthpointintermsofreadinghabits.ZhangJinfromBeijinglikesreading40minutesonhismobilewhilegoingtoworkonthebusinthemorning.andlisteningtoaudiobooksonthewayhome.AccordingtoXimalaya,16.9percentofitstotaluserslistentoitsaudiobooks.Toattractmoreusers,themobileappallowsuserstovoteforthebooktheyhopetolistentomost.Theaudioapptriestomeettheirneeds.=1\*GB3①LiYang,astudentinBeijing,usedtobeworriedbypilesofbooksasherhouseistoosmall.Theproblemwassolvedwhenshestartedtoselltheusedbooksonanonlinesecond-handbookstoreDejaVu.“Bysellingthem,mostofmybookswhichusedtogatherdustinthecornercancometolifeagain.”shesaid.AccordingtoasurveybygiantAlibabain2018,themarketforthesecond-handbookwasboominglastyearasmoreChinesetendtotradeorexchangetheirusedbooksonline.Theriseofonlinesecond-handbookplatformsandsharingideasalsocontributedtotheboomingbookrecycling.Usersareabletoselltheirbooksbyscanningthebarcode(扫条形码)ofbooksandthenwaitforthecourier(快递员)tocollectthem.Thecollectedbookswillbecleaned,disinfected(消毒)andpackedbeforesellingtootherreadersatalowerprice.AccordingtoDejaVu,itstotalusershitl.4millionin2018,with2millionusedbooksbeingsold.Ithasadailybusinessof20,000books.“WhenIseemybooksbeingreadbyothers,Icanfeelapleasureofsharing,whichisreallyamazing.”LiYangsaid.34.Fromthefirstparagraph,weknowthat.A.mostChineseadultsreadbooks,newspapersormagazinesontheInternetB.thenumberofChinesereadersisbecominglargerandlargeryearbyyearC.thewritertellsussomedifferentnewmethodsofreadingallovertheworldD.ChinesepeoplehavemoretimetoreadbecauseoftechnologyandtheInternet35.Fromthepassage,weknow.A.mobilephoneshavebecomethemainreadingtoolforChinese B.theaudioappcanmeetwhatevertheusersneedtoattractmoreusersC.listeningtoaudiobooksisthemostpopularreadinghabitforChineseD.Chineselikereadingbetterbecauseofthegrowthofdigitalreading36.Whichofthefollowingissuitablefor=1\*GB3①? A.Recyclingdigitalreading B.Sellingbooksatalowprice C.Boomingbookrecycling D.Collectingsecond-handbooks37Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage? A.Thewriterwishesmorepeopletodownloadmobilephoneappstoread.B.peoplecansellorexchangetheirbooksonsecond-handbookplatforms.C.Theusedbookswillbeposteddirectlyfromthesellerstothenewusers.D.TwomillionusedbooksweresoldontheonlineplatformDejaVuin2018.CWhenIwasyoung,IlivedinScotlandwithmyparents.Ihadagoodtimethere.Onemorning,Irantothegarden,andsaidtotheoldScotsmanwhoworkedthere.“TodayIamgoingupthemountainforberries.”“No,no,Missey,nottoday.”hesaid,“Itwillrain.”“No,itwillnotrain.”Isaid,“Thesunisup.Thecooksaysitwillbefine.Theglassinthehalldoesnotsayrain.”“Tuts,tuts.”saidtheoldman,“Icarefornosuns,orcooks,orglasses.Thepimpernel(海绿)saysitwillrain,andsoitwillrain.Flowers,Missey,alwaystellthetruth.Whentheysayrain,goandgetyourumbrella.”Sureenough,bynoontherainwaspouringdown.Afterthat,Ilookedwithgreatrespectatthetinyflower,sometimesbrickred,sometimesblue,whichcouldtellabouttheweather.Butthepimpernelisnottheonlyplantthatisaweatherprophet.Ifyougointothegarden,andfindtheAfricanmarigoldsshutafterseveno’clockinthemorning,youmaybeprettysurethattherewillbearainyday.Thereisalittlesinglemarigoldwhichshutsupinahurryiftheskybecomesclouded.Itiscalledthe“rainy-marigold”.Mostplantswhichwecall“weatherprophets”shutupforrain.Butsomeplantsopenforrain.Thecauseoftheopeningandclosingisprobablythedifferenceinlight.Mostlikelytheseplantsshuttheirflowersbecausethereistoolittlelight.Butyouknowtherearesomeplantswhichbecomesmallerinastronglightandlovetheshade.Youwillfindthatmostshade-lovingplants,astheverbenas,donotcloseforrain. Lilies,tulipsandotherflowersthatlovethesunshutforrain.Tulipsarecarefulnottoopentheircupsverywideinthemorningifitislikelytorain.Therosesmakenochange.Theyseemnottofearwet.Onthewhole,youmaybeprettysure,ifyougointoyourgarden,andfindmanyflowers-astulips,marigoldsandmorningglories-shut,itwillbeastormyday,unfitforpicnicsorlongwalks.38.Theplantswhichare“weatherprophets”.A.becomesmallerinastronglightB.tellabouttheweatherC.openforrainandfearlightD.loveshadeandwet39.Youcangooutforapicnicwhen.A.themorninggloriesandliliesdonotshutB.theAfricanmarigoldsshutafter7:00a.m.C.diepimpernelsopenwideinthedaytimeD.therosesandtulipsshutinthesunshine40.Whatdoweknowfromthepassage?A.Theflowershavefourwaystohelppeopletogetinformationaboutweather.B.Theglassinthehallhasmagicforthewriter’sfamilytoknowaboutweather.C.Wecanknowaboutweatherbykeepingmanyrosesathomeorinthegarden.D.Misseywillprobablyknowaboutweatherbywatchingflowersfromnowon.41.Thepassageismainlyabout.A.watchingflowerscarefullybeforegoingoutB.learningtowatchflowersfromtheoldScotsmanC.theimportanceofgrowingflowersinthegardenD.therelationshipbetweensomeflowersandweatherD WeneverforgetwhenPerronetcametous.Itwasonaspringafternoon.WeneverknewwhodrownedPerronet,butDavidpulledhimoutofthewaterandsavedhislife,Peoplesometimesaskeduswhatkindofdoghewas,butweneverknew,exceptthathewasthenicestpossiblekind.Mothersaidwecouldnotaffordhimbecauseofthetax(税)andhiskeep.Thetaxwasfiveshillings（先令），butitwasnearlyayearbeforethetimewhenitmustbepaid.Atlast,wedecidedthatallthreeofuswouldgiveupsugartowardsavingthecostofhiskeep.ItwasthehardestforDavidbecausehewasfondofsweetthings,butthen,hewasfondofPerronet.Soweallgaveupsugar,andPerronetwasallowedtoremain.Wewereveryhappythatsummer.Theboyswereespeciallyhappy.TheonlythingthatvexedmewasPerronet’staxmoney,formonthsandmonthswentonandwedidn’tsaveit.Oneday,IfoundDavidalonewithPerronetinhisarms.Hewascrying,andfeedingPerronetwithcake.Ican’tbeartoseeboyscry.IbeggedofDavidtostop,andtoldhimIshouldcertainlythinkofsomething.Oneday,wewereallinschool.Theschoolmastertoldusthattherewastobeaflowershowfortheschoolchildrenthisyear,andthatanoldgentlemanwouldgiveprizestothebestarrangedwildflowers.Therewastobeafirstprizeoffiveshillings,andasecondprizeofahalfcrown,forthebestcollectionofwildflowers,withtheirnamesuponthem.Isqueezed(挤)David’sarm,andwhispered,“Fiveshillings!”IthoughtIcouldnevergetmylessonsthatday,foralldayIwasthinkingaboutPerronet’staxmoney.Atnight,Isaidtothem,“Lookhere!I’llmakeacollectionofflowers.Youtwocanmakeacollectionofmosses(苔藓).Therearetenkindsofmossesbytheriver,andwehavenamesofourownforthem.”Theboysagreed.Richardmademeabox.Weputwetsandatthebottom,thenfeathermoss,andintothatIstucktheflowers.Igotalltheflowersandallthegrassesreadyandprintedthenamesonpiecesofcardboard,tostickinwiththem.Ididn’tlikeitwhenitwasdone,butRichardpraiseditandthatcheeredme.Ithoughttheirmosseswerebeautiful.Thedayoftheflowershowwasveryhot.Whenwereachedthetent,itwasfilledwithgrown-uppeople.Itwasveryhardworkgettingaboutandtryingtoseethestandswithflowers.Wekeptseeingticketswith“FirstPrize”and“SecondPrize”.Itmademefeelsickwithheatandanxiety,tothinkofthem.Wehadwalkedslowlyallroundthetent.Wehadseenallthecucumbers,onions,lettuce,grapes,longpotatoes,roundpotatoesandeverythingelse.Atlastwesawmycollection!Ithadalabelonit,marked“FirstPrize”,andnexttoitcametheboy’smoss,marked“SecondPrize”.Wecried“Perronetispaidfor!”42.Themeaningoftheunderlinedword“Vexed”iscloseto“”.A.surprisedB.worriedC.pleasedD.attracted43.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderaccordingtothestory?a.Thethreechildrendecidedtogiveupsugar.b.Theboyswonthesecondprizeintheflowershow.c.Thewritermadeacollectionofwildflowers.d.Theheadmastertoldthechildrenabouttheshow.e.MotherallowedthechildrentokeepPerronet.A.a-d-c-b-eB.a-e-d-c-bC.e-a-d-c-bD.e-a-d-b-c44.Thelastparagraphtellsusthat.A.thewriterwassureshewouldwintheprizeintheshowB.otherchildren’scollectionsweremadeofvegetablesC.manyschoolchildrenwonprizesintheflowershowD.thechildrenwalkedslowlytoenjoythecollections45.Fromthepassage,weknowthat.A.thechildrenhadtosavesomemoneyiftheywantedtokeepPerronetB.theoldgentlemanwantedtohelpthechildrensavemoneyforPerronetC.thechildrensavedmoneybygivingupsugartopaythetaxmoneyD.Davidwasonceseencryingbecausehecouldn’teatcakeanylonger第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共60分)第Ⅱ卷共36小题,请将答案按要求写在答题卡上。四、词汇(本题共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分)A.请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意,写出句中所缺单词,使句子通顺。46.Thesecretaryisn’tableto(翻译)thisbusinessletterintoFrench.47.Accordingtoasurvey,thoseborninthe2000shaveastrongsenseofnational(骄傲).48.MissLiuis(abletowaitforalongtimewithoutgettingangry)enoughtorepeatgrammarrulesforus.49.Thereisaspecial(costingnothing)giftwiththismonth’smagazine.50.TheMid-AutumnFestival,oneofthemostimportantChinesetraditionalfestivals,isusuallyinorearlyOctober.B.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词,并用其适当形式填空,使句子通顺。satisfysheleafdecideluckysatisfysheleafdecidelucky51.Ilikeautumnbestespeciallywhentheonthetreesturnbrown.52.,theoldladywassavedfromabigfirebyherneighboryesterday.53.ProfessorLiisquitewithhisstudents’creativeinventions.54.Iwouldliketobuysomebeautifulhairclipsdifferentfrom.55.You’dbetterthinkaboutitagainbecauseitisanimportant.C.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词,并用其适当时态填空,使句子通顺。communicatedealliefinishdiscovercommunicatedealliefinishdiscover56.Wethisbeachwhileweweresailingaroundtheisland.57.—Thereissomethingwrongwithmycomputer.—Don’tworry.Iwithitforyou.58.—Canyougowalkingintheparkwithme,Daisy?—Sure.ImyDIYproject.59.—Whereisyourdaughter,Christopher?—Sheonthegrassbehindthehouse.60.MyauntwithaforeignerwhenIsawherinthestreet.五、句型转换(本题共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分)请根据要求改写下列句子,每空一词。61.Ittookthemfivedaystocompletethedifficulttask.（对划线部分提问）didittakethemtocompletethedifficulttask?62.ThegirlgavearatherwonderfulspeechlastFriday.（改为感叹句）wonderfulspeechthegirlgavelastFriday!63.Thestudentsinourschoolarepolite.Theyneverpushinbeforeothers.（合并为一句）Thestudentsinourschoolarepolitepushinbeforeothers.64.Susydidn’tknowwhenshewouldtakeaboattriponthelake.（保持句意基本不变）Suzydidn’tknowtakeaboattriponthelake.65.Dr.Macuredtheoldman’sseriouseyeproblemtwomonthsago.（改为被动语态）Theoldman’sseriouseyeproblembyDr.Matwomonthsago.六、短文填空(本题共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分)请认真阅读下面短文,并根据各题所给首字母的提示,写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式,使短文通顺。Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart.Ashortvideoaboutsevenpeoplewearingprostheticdevices(人造装置)who(66)tonadesertracechallengehasbecomepopular.Thesevendisabledpeople(67)jinthe108-kilometerdesertracefromMay11to14inDunhuang,NorthwestChina’sGansuProvince.Sixofthesevenhadonelegamputated(截肢)，and(68)ohadtwolegsamputated.ChengBaojun,amanfromLuohe,CentralChina’sHenanProvince,thedoubleamputee,saidhenever(69)ihecouldtakepartinthedesertrace.“Itisgreat,Icandoit,andyoucanalso.”“Itiseasytosay,butwalkingitis(70)h.”Chengsaid.Onthefirstday,theyfinishedacompletesectionof27kilometersoftherace,andonthesecondday,theyfinished20kilometers.“MylegswerepainfulwhileIwaswalking.Wealsometwithaverybigsandstormontheway.But(71)sitwasachallenge,wecouldnotgweup.Weallencouragedeachothertocontinue.”hesaid.Aftergetting(72)t,theyrestedonthethirddayandwalkedonthefourth.LaoTongyiwalkedthelongestofthegroup,adistanceofmorethan70kilometers.TeamleaderSunNaichengsaidthattheyhadto(73)pthroughdepulation(人烟稀少)areasoftheGobiDesert.Healsoaddedthatteammemberschallengedthemselvesandrealizedtheir(74)d. Theyaregood(75)eforeveryonetolearnfrom.It’suptoyouhowfaryougo.Ifyoudon’ttry,youwillneverknow.七、阅读与回答问题(本题共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分)请认真阅读下面短文,并根据短文内容回答问题Joiningashort-termresearchprograminChinahasnotonlyallowedPakistaniagriculturalscientistSayyarKhantopushforwardwithhisacademicstudies,butalsogivenhimachancetoseeacountryhehadheardsomuchabout.Khanisnowdoingaone-yearresearchprogramattheBeijingAcademyofAgricultureandForestrySciences.TheprogramissponsoredbytheChineseMinistryofScienceandTechnologyandmanyyoungtalentedscientistswhocomefromcollaboratingcountries,suchasPakistan,aregivenopportunitiestoworkinChina.AlthoughthisishisfirstvisittoChinaKhansaysheiswell-informedofthelongfriendshipbetweenChinaandPakistan.Heisimpressedmostbythecooperation(合作)ineducationbetweenChinaandPakistan.especiallysincethestart-upoftheBeltandRoadInitiative(“一带一路”建设)in2013.“ManystudentsfrommyuniversityandmycityhavevisitedChinaandcompletedtheirhighereducationhere.”hesays,addingthathehasmetwithmanyofthem.“IhearnewsaboutChinaontelevisionandreadaboutitinprintmedia,soIknowoftherapiddevelopmentofChinainrecentdecades.”KhansaystheBeltandRoadInitiativewillhaveaverypositiveeffectontheworld.“IhopethatIcanstayinChinatoparticipateinsuchcooperationprojects.”hesays.KhansayslifeinBeijingismucheasierthanhe’dexpected,thankstotheconvenient（便利的）publictransportationandrestaurantsofferingfoodforMuslims（穆斯林）.Thisencouragedhimtobringhisfamilytolivewithhimacoupleofmonthsago.Hesaysthatlanguageistheonlychallengeforthemsofar.However,hefindsnoproblemtalkingwithhisChinesecolleagues,manyofwhomspeakgoodEnglish.Healsoenjoystherelaxingworkingenvironmentandhasaverygoodrelationshipwithhisco-workers.请将答案写在答题卡上76.WhatisSayyarKhan?77.WhatimpressesKhanmost?78.HowdoesKhanknowoftherapiddevelopmentofChinaaccordingtowhathesays?79.WhydoesKhansaylifeinBeijingismucheasierthanhe’dexpected?80.WhatdoyouplantodofortheBeltandRoadInitiative?(请自拟一句话作答)八、书面表达(本题满分20分)假如你是李明，请参考《南通市初中学生综合索质评价方案》的相关指标，对你本学期的突出优点和明显不足进行总结，举例佐证优点并针对不足提出改进措施，完成一份自评小结。注意：1.图表中的内容不需要面面俱到，不要逐条翻译。2.词数90左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。3.表达中请勿提及真实校名及姓名。Self-assessmentI’mLiMing,astudentinClass8,Grade9.Ithinkit’snecessaryformetofindoutmystrengthsandweaknessesattheendofthisterm.