2023年北京延庆初二（上）期末英语试卷（教师版）

第1页/共1页2023北京延庆初二（上）期末英语第一部分本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Mybrotherwillcometoseemetomorrow.I’llmeet________atthetrainstation.A.him B.she C.her D.he2.ChineseteamakingjoinedUNESCOlist________November29th,2022.A.at B.on C.in D.over3.—Jim,youbroughttherubbishbags,didn’tyou?________yougivemeone?—Sure.Hereyouare.A.Can B.Need C.Must D.Should4.—What’sthematter?—I’mnotfeelingwell.I’vegotaheadache________astomachache.A.so B.but C.and D.or5.Myfatherisamusicteacher.Heoften________singinginthemorning.A.practices B.practice C.practiced D.ispracticing6.FeiJunlongis________astronautamongShenZhou15crewmembers.A.old B.older C.oldest D.theoldest7.Bequiet,please.Jim________areportnow.A.writes B.iswriting C.wrote D.waswriting8.Whenmyunclecameyesterday,I________football.A.play B.played C.willplay D.wasplaying9.Julietakesgoodcareofthefamilydog.Sheis________thanherbrother.A.patient B.morepatient C.mostpatient D.themostpatient10.—Wedidn’texpecttowininyesterday’sgame,butwe________.—Whatagreatsurprise!A.do B.does C.did D.weredoing11.—Paul,________wereyoudoingatninelastnight?—Iwasplayingcardswithmyyoungerbrother.A.who B.where C.why D.what12.MyparentsandI________cleanthebeachnextweekend.A.help B.helped C.willhelp D.arehelping二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Igrewupinapoorfamily.MydaddiedwhenIwas3yearsold,leavingmymomwiththejobof__13__ninekids.Sheworkedinafactoryfor50dollarsaweekandhadanotherjobatapoultryplant.Shewasavery__14__worker.Inordertomakeendsmeet,shenevertooktimeoff.Mymombelievedindoingallshecoulddototakecareofherresponsibilities(责任).Nomatterwhat,wekidsalways__15__thethingsweneeded.Withmymomasmyrolemodel,Ilearnedthathardworkisthebestwaytogetwhatyouwant.Injuniorhigh,Istartedplaying__16__onmyschool’steam.Ilovedtoplay.Ienjoyedgoingoutandworkinghardtowin.Forme,it__17__off.Ialwaysputtheeffort(努力)ineveryday.NomatterwhatI’vedone,somepeoplewaitformetofail,saying,“KarlMalonecan’tdoit.”Insteadoflettingpeoplelikethatgettome,Icontinueto__18__themwrong.Itrytodomybesttomakemyfamilyproud.Whilesomeoneelsewaslookinguptopopularsportsstarsandmusiciansasrolemodels,mymomwasmy__19__.Shetaughtmethathardworkpaysoff.Attheendofmylife,Idon’twanttoberememberedasthekindofpersonwhojustsatandsaid,“I’vemadeit.”Idon’twanttosaythatIdidn’tgiveiteverythingthatI’vegot.SuretherearedaysthatIdon’tfeellikeworkinghard…butIdoit__20__.Andthat’showI’mworkingtowardbecomingasuccessfulbasketballplayer.13. A.teaching B.feeding C.hitting D.helping14. A.brave B.careful C.patient D.hard15. A.got B.lost C.cooked D.collected16. A.badminton B.volleyball C.football D.basketball17. A.took B.turned C.paid D.gave18. A.find B.prove C.keep D.make19. A.hero B.worker C.musician D.player20. A.once B.quickly C.anyway D.nervously三、阅读理解(每题2分，共26分)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。A21._______________IhavesomeimportanttestsatschoolandIdon’twanttogettheflu.WhatshouldIdo?Mary22._______________WhenIamatschool,Iusuallyfeelsleepyinthemorning.What’sthematterwithme?Linda23._______________CanIgettheflufrommyfood?Forexample,canIeatchicken?WillIgetbirdflu?JillA.Here’saneasyway.Youcantrytoprotectyourself.Becarefulandremembertowashyourhands.Whenyoukeepyourhandsclean,itcanhelpkeepyoufromgettingflu.Dr.AdviceB.No,youcan’t,becausewedon’tgettheflufromanyfood.Wegettheflufromotherpeople.Whenpeoplesneeze,wecangettheflufromtheair.Atthemoment,it’sveryhardforpeopletogetbirdflu.Usually,onlybirdsgetit.Dr.AdviceC.It’sgoodtowashyourhandsbecauseithelpsyoustayhealthy.Whenyoukeepyourhandsclean,it’shardertogettheflu.However,youdon’tneedtowashyourhands20timesaday.That’stoomuch.Dr.AdviceD.Maybeyou’retired,becauseyouneedtogetmoresleep.Whenyoungpeoplegotobedearlier,theyusuallyfeelbetter.Youshouldalsomakesuretoeatahealthybreakfasteverymorning.Dr.AdviceBOrganizingyouronlineroomHowdoyoufeelwhenyouwalkintoamessyroom?Stuff(物品)alloverthefloorit’ssounorganized.Whataboutwalkingintoaclean,organizedroomwithyourfavoritefurnitureandcolors?Howdoesthatmakeyoufeel?You’llprobablyfeelmorerelaxed,calmandhappyinthecleanandorganizedroom.Sometimes,goingonlinecanfeelabitlikegoingintoamessyroom.There’sjustsomuchstuffinthere,anditdoesn’tseemtohaveanyorder.Althoughit’sgreattohavesomuchstuff,itcanalsomakeusstressedandmuchofitisquiteuseless.It’sgoodtothinkoftheInternetworldasitsownenvironment,andit’sgoodtorememberthatyoucancreateyourown“room”inthisenvironment.Ifyouwantacleanerroom,thenyou’llneedtostartorganizingit.Thisincludes(包括)whatyouputinitandhowandwhenyouuseit.Forexample,ifyou’reafanofvideoapps,you’llknowthattheyhaveendlessvideostowatch.Butifyouwanttokeepyouronlineroomclean,youmightneedtomakesurethattheseappsdonttakeuptoomuchspaceinit.Todothis,you’llneedtolimit(限制)howmuchtimeyouspendonBymakinglittlechangestoouronlinehabits,wecanliveamorerelaxedlifeandhavealessmessymind.Remember,youreincontrolofyourlife,nottheInternet!24.Theword“room”inParagraph3refersto__________.A.ourbedroom B.ourlearningenvironmentC.ourcommunity D.ourInternetenvironment25.Thewritermightagreethat__________.A.sharingontheInternetisimportantB.keepingouronlineroomcleanisuselessC.weshouldsetatimelimitonourInternetuseD.weshouldleavemoretimeforvideogames26.Thewriterwantstotellus__________.A.goodsidesofusingtheinternetB.howtoorganizeourownroomsC.problemsofwatchingvideosonlineD.howtomakegooduseoftheinternetCDidyouknowthatearthwormshelpkeepsoilcleanandhealthysowecangrowfood?Thesesilentcreatures(生物)areavegetablefarmer’sbestfriends.Earthwormshelpkeepsoilcleanbyeatingdeadmaterial.Whenplantsandanimalsdie,theyfallontheground.Earthwormseattinypiecesofthesedeadthings,whichhavelotsofnutrients(营养物质).Anearthwormusesitsdigestivesystem(消化系统)tobreakdownthenutrients.Thewormusessomeofwhatiteatstoliveandgrow.Therestofthefoodiswaste,whichtheearthwormgetsridofbyleavingdroppings,orcastings.Thesecastingshavenutrientsfromallthestuffthewormate.Thecastingsremaininthesoil,makingitrichandfullofnutrients.Plantsneedthesenutrientstoliveandgrow.Earthwormshelpplantsinanotherway,too.Earthwormsdigundergroundtunnels,whichloosen(变松)thesoil.Whenthesoilbecomesloose,itletsairintoit.Loosesoilalsoallowsmorewatertoenter.Plantrootsneedairandwater.Haveyoueverseenaplantthathadbrightgreenleavesandlookedhealthy?Itprobablylookedthatwaybecauseitsrootsweregettingplentyofairandwater.Whenaplantsrootsarehealthy,theplantishealthy.Thisistrueformostplants,includingcropsthatwegrowtoeat.Earthwormsmakeafarmer’sjobeasier.Partofafarmersjobisplowing,orbreakingupsoil.Thepurposeofplowingistoloosenthesoilsoplantrootscangetmoreairandwater.Inaway,earthwormsactlikelittleplows!Somefarmerstrytoincreasetheamountofearthwormsintheirgardensandfieldsbyaddingdeadmaterial.That’swhyfarmersbuymulchandgrassclippingstospreadontheground.Earthwormsarewonderfulcreaturestohaveinavegetablegarden.Thankearthwormsthenexttimeyoueatamealwithvegetables!27.Plantsgetthenutrientsmainlyfrom__________.A.theair B.thesun C.thesoil D.theearthworms28.Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?A.Earthwormscanhelpfarmersloosenthesoil.B.Earthwormscangivetheplantsmorewaterandair.C.Earthwormshelpmakesoilrichbybreathingfreshair.D.Earthwormshelpkeepsoilcleanbyeatinghealthyplants.29.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowEarthwormsLiveandGrowB.HowEarthwormsDigUndergroundC.TinyCreaturesThatMakeNutrientsD.TinyCreaturesThatHelpCropsGrowDOneresearchwascarriedouttolookathowteenagersexperiencesocialmedia(社群媒体)intheirsociallives.Itwasperformedamong1,000teenagers.Thestudyfoundthatnineoutoftenteenagershaveusedsomeformofsocialmedia,withFacebookbeingthemostpopularsocialnetwork.Whatissurprisingisthatonlysevenpercent（百分比）saidthatitwastheirfavoritewaytocommunicatewiththeirfriends.ThoughteenagerswishtogetthelatestsmartphonesandiPads,itseemsthatsocialmediaisnotthemostpopularformofcommunication.Thestudyshowedthat49percentofteenagersarestillhappytogetawayfromthecomputerscreenandtalktotheirfriendsinperson,and33percentprefertotext.Butwhydoteenagersstillpreferfacetofacecommunication?Onegirlsaid,“Itistheonlyrealwaytobewitheachother,‘moments’onlyhappeninperson.NearlyfouroutoftenteensthinkthattalkinginpersonissimplymorefunthantalkingonthephoneorviatheInternet.29percentsaidthatitiseasiertounderstandwhatpeoplereallymeaninperson.Inaddition,ninepercentfeelmorecomfortabletakingaboutpersonalthingsfacetoface,andsixpercentcanalsotalkmore“seriously”inperson.Interestingly,someteenagersthinkthattherecanbenegativeconsequencesofusingsocialmedia.AthirdofteenagersagreethatusingsocialmediatakesuptimethattheycanotherwisespendwiththeirfriendsAndnearlyhalfsaythatsocialmediaisdistracting（分散注意力）whenthey’rewithotherpeople.Whenyouthinkaboutit,althoughtoday’steenagersaresurroundedbytechnologyandsocialmediaonadailybasis,it’snotsurprisingwhenaquartersaytheywishtheycould“unplugthemselvesfromtheInternet”andgobacktoatimewhenFacebookdidnotexist.Facetofacecommunicationmaystillbethebestwaytoactuallytalktopeople.30.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.TeenagersseldomcommunicatewithfriendsonFacebookB.MostteenagersliketousesocialmediatocommunicateC.AfewteensprefercommunicatingthroughsocialmediaD.Teenagersstudiedhowtheirfriendsexperiencesocialmedia31.Athirdofteenagerssayaboutsocialmediathat__________.A.itstopsthemspendingmoretimewiththeirfriendsB.itisadistractionwhentheyarewithotherpeopleC.theydon’tuseitwhentheyarewithotherpeopleD.theydon’tcheckitregularlybecauseitisboring32.Thewords“unplugthemselvesfromtheInternet”probablymean__________.A.turnofftheircomputersB.deletetheirFacebookaccountsC.stopcheckingsocialmediaandemailsD.answertheiremailsandonlinemessages33.Thewriterprobablyagreesthat__________.A.teenswishtogetthelatestiPadstochatonlineB.teensprefertotalkpersonalthingsonthephoneC.talkinginpersonismoreseriousthantextingmessagesD.talkinginpersonisbetterthancommunicatingonFacebook第二部分本部分共11题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。四、阅读短文，根据其内容回答问题。（每题1分，共5分）DolphinsForcenturiesdolphinshavebeenthoughtofasspecialanimals.Plutarch,aGreekwriter,praisedtheirfriendliness2,000yearsago.Scenesofpeopleridingondolphinshaveappearedintheartofmanycountries.Therearemorethan38kindsofdolphins.Mosttypesliveintheocean.Theyarerelatedtowhales.Dolphinsareverysmart.Theycanlearn,rememberandsolveproblems.Theyarenaturalentertainerswholovetoperform.Youcanseethemdotricksatmarineamusementparks.Dolphinstravelinherds.Theyaresocialanimalswholiketoplay.Theyoftentossseaweedanddriftwoodintheair.Dolphinsbecomeveryunhappyandlonelyiftheyareseparatedfromtheircompanions(与同伴分开).Dolphin’smateinthespring.Ababyisbornayearlater.Theotherdolphinssurround(包围)themotherwhilesheisgivingbirth.Theydothistoprotectherfromdanger.Soonafterbirththemotherpushesthebabytothesurfacesothatitcanbreathe.Thebabynurses,ordrinksthemothersmilk,forabout18months.Themotherteachesthebabyandprotectsitfromharm.Manytaleshavebeentoldofdolphinshelpingpeople.OnefamousdolphinwasnamedPelorusJack.JacklivedinCooksStraitbetweentheNorthIslandandtheSouthIslandofNewZealand.From1888untilthe1920s,JackguidedshipsthroughCooksStrait.Peoplecamefromaroundtheworldtoseehim.In1978,asmallfishingboatwaslostoffthecoastofSouthAfrica.Itwascaughtinathickfoganddangerouswater.Thefishermentoldoffourdolphinswholedtheirboattoshore（岸边）Therearemanyotherstoriesofdolphinssavingdrowningpeoplebypushingthemtoshallowwater.34.WhendidPlutarchpraisedolphins？35.Howmanykindsofdolphinsarethere？36.Whydootherdolphinssurroundamotherdolphin？37.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?38.Whatdoyouthinkofdolphins?Why?五、请将下面的句子翻译成英文。(每题1分，共5分)39.我到家的时候,UncleDan正在院子里干活。40.他每个星期都在儿童中心帮忙。41.Tim为那次考试准备了两个月。42.她喜欢和朋友分享她的快乐。43.他不假思索地回答了我的问题。六、文段表达(10分)44.根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。健康是金子一样的东西，只有身体好才能学习好、工作好，才能均衡地发展。假如你是李华，要参加学校正在举办的“HealthImageAmbassador(健康形象大使竞选)”。请用英语写一篇竞选稿，内容包括你的爱好和你的健康习惯。提示词语：like,dosports,keepfit,healthyfood,clean提示问题：●What’syourhobby?●Whatdoyouoftendotokeephealthy?Hello,everyone.MynameisLiHua.__________________________________________________________________