Unit+4+Adversity+and+Courage+Reading+and+Thinking+课件-【知识精讲精研】高二英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册

UNIT4ADVERSITYANDCOURAGEASUCCESSFULFAILUREdisadvantagesBenefitssmallwagesbitter

coldlongmonthsofcompletedarknessconstantdangersafereturnuncertainHonourand

rewardWhydoyouthinktheadvertisementwaswritteninsuchaspecialway?BrainstormTodiscouragethosewhoarenotqualified,whiletoattractthosewhoareinterestedandhavethespiritofadventure.Diary1[31Oct,1914]PerceBlackborowmanagedto____________________________1.happenedto__________________________________2.__________________________,but____________________3.__________________________________________,but____________________4.assignedtobe__________________________________joinedtheEnduranceexpedition.buyanewspaperandreadtheadvertisementabouttheexpeditionappliedtojointheexpeditionwasturneddownsecretlywentaboardandhidinacupboardwasdiscoveredastewardandservemealsforthecrewPlotprocessPlotDiary2[21Nov,1915]Endurancewas______________andfinally_____andwas_______________________________________Shackletonthrewawayallhisgold3.Hussey_________________________4.________________________________stuckintheicesankabandonedrescuedtheessentialsuppliescampedontheicewasallowedtokeephisbanjoreactionPlotDiary3[20May,1916]Thecrewmembersstruggledto______________________________1.Shackletonlefttofindhelp2._________________________________3.caught___________________________4.triedtothinkof____________________5.FrankWild_______________________memberssurviveontheElephantIslandcrowdedtogetherunderoneoftheboatshappierthingssealsorpenguinstoeatcomfortedandencouragedeffortBlackborowappliedtojoinbutwasturneddown.Theshipwasstuckandsank.Theycampedontheice,buttheicewouldsoonbegintomelt.Thecrewmembersweretrappedontheislandwithterriblelivingconditions.ItsaimwastocrosstheAntarctica,buttheshiphadsunkandlivesofcrewmemberswereunderthreat.Diary1Diary2Diary3ForthewholeexpeditionConflict/Problemasuccessful______________________afailureof_________________________________rescue/survivalexplorationtoAntarcticaHowtounderstandthetitle?oxymoron:useoppositethingsorideastodescribeathing.

矛盾修辞法e.g.sweettroubleCriticalThinkingHowdidBlackborow’sfeelingschangeasthedaywentby?Emotionwordsactionsexcited;fullofexpectationssatisfied,proud,hopefulEmotionworried,terrified,fearfulabitcalmEmotionworried,uncertain,pessimisticlow-spirited,desperateEmotionhopefulangry,impatientgratefulEmotionWhatpersonalqualitiesdidShackletonandBlackborowexhibit?CharacterswordsactionsBlackborowhasbeendreamingofadventuresandexpeditionstotheSouthPole.Hestoleintotheshipandhidinacupboard.Hestillkepthopeinthetoughconditions.bold,determinedoptimistic,positiveBlackborow’spersonalqualitiesambitious,adventurousShackletonallowedBlackborowtostayontheshipandgavehimajob.Heaskedthecrewtocollectessentialsastheshipsank.Hethrewawayallhisgoldwhenabandoningtheship.HeallowedHusseytokeephisbanjo.Hesetofftofindhelpfortherestofthecrew.kind,good-heartedcalm,sensible,experiencedselfless,clear-headedconsiderate,sensitivebrave,responsibleShackleton’spersonalqualitiesanexcellentleaderWhatdoyouthinkisimportantinthefaceofadversity?CriticalThinkingtoremaincalmandcourageoustobedecisiveandtakeactionwithoutdelaytobepersistent

andnever

giveuptokeephighspirits;tostaypositiveandhopefultokeepgooddisciplineand

teamspiritstoshowgenuineconcernforothersthespiritofadventureTheme Afterseeingtheadvertisementinthenewspaper,beingfitandfullofenergy,I1.___________tojointheAntarcticexpeditionledbySirErnestShackletonwhichIhavebeendreamingofnomatterwhat2.____________mightlieahead.UnfortunatelymyapplicationwasturneddownbecauseIwastooyoungandnotqualifiedenough. However,ImanagedtogetaboardtheEnduranceandsecretly3.______inacupboard,butwassoondiscoveredandbroughttoShackleton.Angryasthecaptainwas,he4.___________methejobofcookingforthecrew.Suddenlyexcitementandpride5._________me.Summaryresolvedchallengeshidassignedseized Itseemedthatourvoyagedidnotgo6._____________,andtheEndurancebecamestuckintheice.BeforetheEndurancewascrushedandsankintothesea,Shackletongavetheordertoabandonship.Some7._________supplieswererescued.butmostofourbelongingsweredeserted.Needlesstosaythecrewhadtocamponice.Thenwe8._______toElephantIsland,wherewehavebeenstrugglingfordays.Thingsweregoingfrombadtoworse.Hungersurroundedusfromtimetotime.Thechangingwhethermadeussick.Lowa