Unit5Whatanadventure过去将来时详解与练习（原卷版）

必修3unit5过去将来时观察以下句子：①Iheardtheyweregoingtoreturntohishometown.②Hetoldmethathewouldattendhisfriend’sweddingthenextSunday.③Nobodyknewthathewasabouttoresignhishob.④Shesaidshewastotakeuptheposition,butlatershechangedhismind.⑤Myfriendsaidthatshewasingtoseeme.总结规律：以上例句中的时态和语态是:________________________过去将来时概念过去将来时：表示从过去某个时间看，将来要发生的动作或存在的状态，即过去将来时。常常用于宾语从句。过去将来时的动作，常以过去某个动作作为参照点，在这个动作之后将要发生的动作就是过去将来时。结构would/should+do,其中should用于第一人称，would用于各种人称。Whentheyhadtrouble,Iwouldetohelpthem.当他们有困难时，我回来帮助他们。ShesaidthatshewouldleaveforParistospendherholiday.她说她要离开前往巴黎度假。was/weregoingto+do,表示计划或安排做某事。Hetoldmehewasgoingtofoundapany.他告诉我他打算建立一家公司。Thegirlsaidshewasgoingtorealizeherdreamofbeingadoctorwhenshegrewup.这个女孩说她长大时，打算实现她成为医生的梦想。was/wereaboutto+do,表示“即将做...”，不与具体的时间状语连用。Iwasabouttocallhimwhenhecamein.我正打算给他打，就在这时他进来了。was/wereto+do，表示“即将做.....”Hesaidthatweweretomeetmanyyearslater.他说多年后我们注定可以见面。IfIweretodoit,Iwoulddoitwell.如果我打算做这事，我就会把这事做好。表示短暂性的动词，如e,go,leave,arrive,start,fly,move,return,takeoff等，出现在过去进行时中表示过去的将来。Hesaidhewasleavingintheearlymorning.他说他一早要离开。Theplanewaslandingbecausetherewassomethingwrongwiththeengine.因为发动机故障，这架飞机要着陆。巩固练习：(1)单句语法填空1．ItoldmyselfI_____________(be)satisfiedwithwhateverIcouldget.2．Theteachertoldusthatwe_____________(have)anEnglishtestthefollowingSaturday.3．HeaskedmewhetherIwassuremymother____________(e).4．Hepromisedhe_______________(deliver)thegoodsinoneweek.5．MyfeetslippedasIwasabout________________(shoot)andImissedtheball.6．Shewasabout_______________(pickup)thesandwichandtakeabitewhensuddenlyahandcuppedhermouth．7．ThenextmorningIwas_____________(start)fortheWesttomakemyfortune.8.Thegrownups’response,thistime,was______________(advise)metolayasidemydrawingsofboaconstrictors.9．Theshakingbuildingsshowedusthatanearthquake_________________(e).LasttimeIdroppedinathishome,he______________(leave)forNanjingthenextday.(2)单项选择1．Sometimescelebration____________afterhuntershadcaughtanimals.A．willhold B．willbeheld C．wouldhold D．wouldbeheld2．Intheschoolgym,wheretheopeningceremony________,someteachersandstudentsweremakingpreparations.A．isbeingheldB．willbeheldC．hasbeenheldD．wastobeheld3．Itwasannouncedthatonlywhenthefireundercontrol__________toreturntheirhomes.A．thattheresidentswouldbepermitted B．hadtheresidentsbeenpermittedC．wouldtheresidentsbepermitted D．thattheresidentswerepermitted4．Mrs.Novakheardthatshe________toapostinanearbyschool.A．willpromote B．wouldbepromotedC．hadpromoted D．hasbeenpromoted5．Tom________thewindow________hisattentionwascaughtbyabird.A．wasabouttoclose;while B．wasclosing;whileC．wastoclose;when D．wasabouttoclose;when6．He______setouttowritehisnovel______hisfriendcametovisithim.A．wasaboutto,while B．wasaboutto,whenC．wasgoingto,when D．wasgoingto,while7．Ididn’tanswerhisphonecallbecauseIhadputmymobilephonetomute.WhenI________hiscall,hejustcalledinagain.A．returned B．wastoreturn C．wasreturning D．wouldreturn8．Itwasannouncedthatonlyafterthecandidates’paperswerecollected_____toleavetheroom.A．hadtheybeenpermitted B．wouldtheybepermittedC．thattheywouldbepermitted D．thattheyhadbeenpermitted9．Ourairconditionerssellwell,butdecadesofyearsagonoonecouldhaveimaginedsuchabigshareinthemarketthatthey________.A．weretohave B．werehavingC．havehad D．hadhad10．Thelaptopsmadebyourpanysellbest,butnobodycouldhaveguessedtheplaceinthemarketthatthey________20yearsago.A．hadhad B．had C．werehaving D．weretohave11．Hetookupthepostofgeneralmanager,littleknowinghowthisappointment________hislife.A．haschanged B．hadchangedC．wastochange D．waschanging12．Wehadtobepatientbecauseit________sometime________wegotthefullresults.A．hasbeen；since B．hadbeen；untilC．was；after D．wouldbe；before13．Daimler’sChiefExecutivesaidtheGermancarmaker______productionlocationsinthenextdecadetocaptureshiftsindemandasglobaltradetensionscontinuedtorise.A．hadadjusted B．wouldadjustC．willbeadjusting D．wereadjusting14．Wehadtopackeverythingupinadvancethatnightbecauset