Unit2IconicAttractionsWordsandexpressions课件高中英语人教版选择性

Unit2IconicAttractionsWordsandexpressions1.iconic[aɪˈkɒnɪk]:adj.符号的;图标的;标志性的icon[ˈaɪkɒn]:n.图标;偶像

beasymbolofsomethingTaptheappicononyourphonetoopenit.iconicattractions轻触手机上应用程序图标将其打开。标志性风物found:v.创建;建立(founded)founder创建者2.foundation[faʊnˈdeɪʃn]:n.创建;基础;地基find-found-found(发现;找到)地基粉底霜laythefoundationfor为......打下基础withoutfoundation毫无根据的havenofoundation无根据/虚构1.这谣传毫无根据。2.阅读不仅使我的视野开阔，还让我的内心世界丰盈，为我进一步的学习打下了坚实的基础。(非限制性定语从句)3.自创办以来,《Youth》受到了包括我在内的许多学生的欢迎，我是《青年》的忠实读者。Therumourtotallyhasnofoundation.Readingcannotonly

broadenmyhorizons

butalso

enrichmymentalworld,which

laysasolidfoundationfor

myfurtherstudy.Sinceitwasfounded,Youthhasbeenpopularwithmanystudentsincludingme,aregularreaderofYouth.3.political[pəˈlɪtɪkl]:adj.政治的politics[ˈpɒlɪtɪks]:n.政治politician[ˌpɒləˈtɪʃn]:n.政治家;政客4.didgeridoo[ˌdɪdʒəriˈduː]:n.迪吉里杜管playthedidgeridoo:吹迪吉里杜管从政政治事务getinto/enterpoliticspoliticalaffairspoliticaldivisions

政治分歧迪吉里杜管是澳大利亚土著部落的传统乐器，已有1500多年的历史，也是世界上最古老的乐器之一，由桉树制成，制造这种乐器的过程很有趣，土著人利用白蚁啃食树木的习惯，把小桉树的树干砍下来，插在白蚁洞穴上，如此一来，白蚁得到原料，土著人得到了心爱的乐器。5.located[ləʊˈkeɪtɪd]:adj.位于locatev.位于;使…坐落于;找到…的位置locationn.位置;场所【知识拓展】表示“坐落于……;belocatedin/at/on...besituatedin/at/on...liein/at/on... Therestands/lies...这个国家位于热带地区，盛产各种各样的水果。（分词作状语）Located/Lyinginthetropicalarea,thiscountryisrichinawiderangeoffruits.【练透】单句语法填空P30①Iwasdoublyattractedtothehouse—byitssizeandits

location

⁠

（locate）.②

Located

⁠

（locate）atthewestendofSingapore，theparkhasalotofroomforvisitorstowalkaround.location

Located

【写美】完成句子③Youraccommodation

isconvenientlylocated

⁠withinwalkingdistanceofthetowncentre.

您的住宿位置便利，步行即可到达市中心。④Theinformationoffice

islocatedinthecitycentre

⁠.

咨询处设在市中心。isconvenientlylocated

islocatedinthecitycentre

6.equator[ɪˈkweɪtə(r)]:n.赤道

7.koala[kəʊˈɑːlə]:n.考拉;树袋熊earth:n.地球planet:n.行星star:n.恒星;星星;明星atmosphere[ˈætməsfɪə(r)]:n.大气层;气氛8.barbecue[ˈbɑːbɪkjuː]:(abbr.BBQ)n.户外烧烤;烤架v.烧烤kebab/kɪˈbɑːb/n.烤串shishkebab/ˈʃɪʃkɪbæb/羊肉串=mutton/lambkebabskewer/ˈskjuːər/n.烤串，烧烤签淄博烧烤以其独特的口味和烹饪方法而闻名于中国。我们感到饿了，就在湖边生起了火，烤起了鱼。ZibobarbecueisfamousinChinaforitsuniquetasteandcookingmethods.Feelinghungry,webuiltafirebythelakeandbarbecuedthefish.9.bakery[ˈbeɪkəri]:n.面包(糕饼)店;面包厂bread:(U.)面包cake:n.蛋糕bake[beɪk]:v.(在烤炉里)烘烤bakern.面包师;（便携式）烘炉brake[breɪk]:v./n.刹车搭配：bakedown临阵退缩(2021年新高考I卷“双胞胎为母亲做早餐”)很快，这对双胞胎意识到他们的烘焙产品出了问题。Soonthetwinsrealizedthattherewassomethingwrongwiththeirbakedcreation.10.joint[dʒɔɪnt]:n.关节;公共场所(尤指价格低廉的饮食和娱乐场所)adj.联合的;共同的jointeffort共同努力jointlyadv.共同地;连带地jointedadj.有接缝的;有节的，joinvt.&vi.连接;联结;加入withourjointeffort在我们的共同努力下大家共同努力,这个目标肯定可以实现。当她挣扎地起床时,身体的每一处肌肉和关节都酸疼。Withourjointefforts,Iamsureourgoalwillbeachieved.Everymuscleandjointinherbodyachedasshestruggledtogetoutofbed.11.butcher[ˈbʊtʃə(r)]:n.肉贩;屠夫;刽子手

butcherlyadv.残忍地；如屠夫地butcheryn.屠场；肉贩butcherknife屠刀atthebutcher’s:在肉店=atthebutchershopatthedentist’s/doctor’s/chemist’s/barber’s在牙科诊所/诊所/药店/理发店12.premier[ˈpremiə(r)][prɪ'mɪr]:adj.最著名的;第一的;首要的n.总理;首相takethepremierplace占第一位，占首席beofpremierimportanceto...对……非常重要vicepremier副总理premiershipn.总理职位与任期；首相之职位与任期primeadj.主要的，首要的；primeminister:n.总理;首相我最尊敬的人是周恩来总理。ThemanIrespectmostisPremierZhouEnlai.他在疾病成因方面的工作对整个世界至关重要。Hisworkonthecausesofdiseasesisofpremierimportancetothewholeworld.13.herb[hɜːb]:n.药草;香草;草本14.dimsim[ˌdɪm'sɪm]:(特指澳大利亚的)点心herbaladj.药草的，香草的herbalistn.草药医生Chineseherbs中草药Chineseherbalmedicine中草药Noherbwillcurelovesickness.中医用许多草药。相思病无药医。ManyherbsareusedintraditionalChinesemedicine.dessert[dɪˈzɜːt]:n.(饭后)甜点;甜食形近词：herd

n.兽群，畜群dimsum点心(中国)15.hollow[ˈhɒləʊ]:adj.中空的;空心的empty[ˈemptɪ]:adj.空的;空腹的;无人的

v.使变空;倒空

hollowness空旷；空虚；凹陷(续写人物描写)Helookedyoung,darkandsharp-featured,withhollowcheeks.[2021·1月浙江高考]空心南瓜的空气中充满了我焦虑的气息。他看起米很年轻,肤色黢黑,五官分明,双颊凹陷。Theairinsidethehollowpumpkinwasfloodedwithmyanxiousbreath.16.vibrate[vaɪ'breɪt]:vt./vi.(使)振动shake(shook–shaken):v.摇动;抖动;(使)颤动;摇头tremble:v.颤抖;哆嗦;抖动;轻轻摇晃VibrateMode震动模式;振动模式vibrant

充满活力的;生气勃勃的；vibration振动；心灵感应Inthemorningthesunrosebrilliantandthewarmairallaroundvibratedwiththevapourgivenoffbytheawakeningearth.

我正走向化学室，突然我左边口袋里的手机震动了。Iwaswalkingtothechemistryroomwhenmyphoneinmyleftpocketvibrated.早晨，太阳灿烂地升起，周围温暖的空气随着苏醒的大地散发出的水汽而振动。17.horn[hɔːn]:n.(乐器)号playthehorn:吹号blowone'sownhorn吹嘘Asuccessfulbusinessmanalwaystakesthebullbythehorns.一位成功的生意人总是不畏艰难,勇敢地面对问题。18.pitch[pɪtʃ]:n.音高；激烈，强烈atthetopofone’slung(s)/voice:大声地inalow/loudvoice:小声/大声地Worsestill,whenthefiredieddown,thewholewildernesswasenvelopedinpitchdarkness,withnooneinsight.更糟糕的是，当火熄灭时，整个荒野笼罩在一片漆黑中，一个人也看不见。19.straightforward[ˌstreɪtˈfɔːwəd]:adj.坦率的;简单的frank:adj.坦率的;直率的bestraightforwardwithsb.aboutsth.关于……对某人坦率straightforwardlyadv.简单地;坦率地straightforwardnessn.坦率putitmorestraightforwardly说得更直截了当些Sheisveryblunt,verystraightforward,andveryhonest.他直截了当地告诉我们所涉及的困难她直言不讳，非常坦率，也非常诚实。Hewasquitestraightforwardwithusaboutthedifficultiesinvolved.20.slogan[ˈsləʊɡən]:n.标语;口号21.minister[ˈmɪnɪstə(r)]:n.部长;大臣;外交使节advertisingslogan广告标语;广告语ourslogan我们的口号他以同样的口号结束了他的演讲。Hefinishedhisspeechwiththesameslogan.

envoy[ˈenvɔɪ]:n.特使;代表ambassador[æmˈbæsədə(r)]:n.大使;使节representative[ˌreprɪˈzentətɪv]:n.代表primeminister首相，总理foreignminister外交部长financeminister财政部长外交部长与中国外交部长举行了会谈。TheForeignMinisterheldtalkswithhisChinesecounterpart.22.frog[frɒɡ]:n.蛙;青蛙23.arrow[ˈærəʊ]:n.箭;箭头fog[fɒɡ]:n.雾;雾气bow[bəʊ]:n.弓他打开盒子，从里面跳出一只青蛙来。Heopenedtheboxandoutjumpedafrog.bowandarrow弓箭弓和箭fire/shootanarrow射箭大卫像箭一样冲了出去。Daviddashedoutlikeanarrow.24.entitle[ɪnˈtaɪtl]:vt.给…命名/题名;使享有权利title[ˈtaɪtl]:n.题目;头衔name…after…:以…命名benamedafter...:以…命名entitled有资格的；给与名称的entitled给…权利；给…定书名；授…以荣誉（entitle的过去分词）entitlement权利；津贴英语俱乐部将组织英语演讲比赛，标题为“我最喜欢的运动”。人人都有权发表自己的意见。TheEnglishClubwillorganizeanEnglishSpeakingContesttitled"MyFavoriteSports".Everyoneisentitledtotheirownopinion.entitlesbtodosth使某人有权/资格做某事entitlesbtosth给与某人......权利/资格beentitled+n.被命名为.......【练透】单句语法填空P37①Thenovel

entitled

⁠

（entitle）

Journey

to

the

Westissoattractivethathecan’ttearhimselfawayfromit.②Itiswellknownthateveryoneisentitled

to

⁠theirownopinion.③Theylosetheir

entitlement

⁠

（entitle）towelfarewhentheystartwork.【写美】完成句子④Yourqualifications

entitleyoutoahighersalary

⁠.

你的资历使你有资格获得更高的薪水。entitled

to

entitlement

entitleyoutoahighersalary

25.getaway[ˈɡetəweɪ]:n.适合度假的地方getaway:离开;逃脱;外出度假destination[ˌdestɪˈneɪʃn]:n.目的地atouristattraction:旅游胜地aplaceofinterest:名胜=aninterestingplace周末旅行对于想要短期休假的家庭来说非常理想。Weekendtoursareidealforfamilieswhowantashortgetaway.26.dive[daɪv]:vi./n.潜水;跳水;俯冲

(dived/dove--dived)

divingn./adj.跳水，潜水;跳水的，潜水的diver潜水者；dove鸽子divefrom/off...into...从……跳入……diveinto潜入，钻研【佳句】Iquicklydivedintothewaterandswamtowardstheboyatfullspeed.我迅速跳入水中，全速向男孩游去。【练透】单句语法填空P38①Thatyoungmandived

from/off

⁠thebridge

into

⁠theicyriverwatertosavethedrowninggirl，whichisworthpraising.【写美】完成句子②Hetookadeepbreathand

divedintothewater

⁠.他深吸了一口气然后潜入水里。

from/off

into

divedintothewater

Idivedintothewaterandstartedswimmingatasteadypace.我跳进水里，开始以稳定的速度游泳。(续写“水中救人)我迅速跳入水中，全速向那个男孩游去。Iquicklydivedintothewater,swimmingtowardstheboyatfullspeed.跳入水中时，他蹬腿并尽可能伸展双臂。Ashedoveintothewater,hekicked

hislegsandstretched

hisarmsasfarashecould.27.kayaking[ˈkaɪækɪŋ]:n.划皮艇SeaKayaking海上皮划艇对户外运动爱好者来说，这里是划船，皮划艇，徒步和钓鱼的理想去处。Thatplaceisanidealdestinationforoutdoorenthusiastswhoenjoyboating,Kayaking,hikingandfishing.28.peakseason:高峰季节in/duringthepeakseason在旺季inseason旺季off-peakseason/outofseason淡季in/attherushhour在交通高峰/拥挤时刻秋季是云南省的旅游旺季，因为那个时候云南省风景很美。AutumnisthetouristpeakseasoninYunnanProvinceforitenjoysbeautifulsceneryatthattime.29.freedom[ˈfriːdəm]:n.自由;不受…影响的状态free免费的；自由的，freely自由地；免费地；freelancen.自由作家havethefreedomtodosth.有做某事的自由freedomofspeech/thought/expression/worship言论╱思想╱表达╱信仰自由freedomfrom=benotaffectedby免于freeofcharge免费set...free释放befreefrom/of不受;没有-dom表名词1.领域，…界，集体，总称filmdomn.电影界kingdomn.王国officialdomn.官场2.情况，身份，状态，性质boredomn.厌烦freedomn.自由randomn.任意wisdomn.智慧①Atonetime，Ievenfeltmyparentscouldn’tunderstandme，soIhopedIcouldhavefreedom

from

⁠them.②MrBrownworkshardtokeephisfamiliesfree

from/of

⁠worriesintheirlives.【写美】完成句子③We，therefore，cometotheconclusionthat

nothingissopreciousasfreedom

⁠intheworld.

因此，我们得出结论：世界上没有什么东西和自由一样珍贵。from

from/of

【练透】单句语法填空P38nothingissopreciousasfreedom

他只要自由、公正和平等。Whathewantsis

freedom,justiceandequality.(心理描写)我的心跳动(flutter)着,就像是一只小鸟在自由的飞翔。Myheartwasflutteringaboutlikeabirdflyingfreely.30.domain[dəˈmeɪn][dəʊˈmeɪn]:n.领域;领土;范围field(领域),territory/ˈterətri/(领土)domainname网域名称publicdomain公共域；公有土地TheArcticremainsthedomainofthepolarbear.北极仍是北极熊的领地。31.sponsor[ˈspɒnsə(r)][ˈspɑːnsər]:vt.倡议;赞助;主办n.(法案等的)倡议者;赞助者sponsorsb/sth赞助某人/某事sponsorsbtodosth赞助某人做某事besponsoredby......由......赞助titlesponsor冠名赞助商The

sponsor

wantsthehosttoinvitetheaudiencetothestagetotakepartinthecompetition.赞助商希望主持人邀请观众上台参加比赛。TheexhibitionwassponsoredbytheSocietyofCulture.这个展览会是由文化学会主办的。这个节日是由学生会主办的，活动范围很广，其中我特别关注的是汉语诗歌比赛。(先思考用何句式)SponsoredbyourStudents’Union,thefestivalcoversawidevarietyofactivities,amongwhichIpayspecialattentiontotheChinesepoetrycompetition.33.liberty[ˈlɪbəti]:n.自由freedom[ˈfriːdəm]:n.自由liberation[ˌlɪbəˈreɪʃn]:n.解放liberate[ˈlɪbəreɪt]:v.解放liberal/ˈlɪbərəl/adj.自由的liberalism/ˈlɪbərəlɪzəm/n.自由主义takethelibertyofdoingsth自作主张做某事beatlibertytodosth有权做某事Wetakelibertyofwritingtoyouwithaviewofbuildingupbusinessrelationswithyourcompany.You

are

atlibertyto

say

what

you

like.

我们冒昧地写信以期和贵公司建立贸易关系。你尽可畅所欲言。33.golf[ɡɒlf]:n.高尔夫球运动golfcourse高尔夫球场playgolf/bowling:打高尔夫球/保龄球34.strait[streɪt]:n.海峡theTaiwanStrait:台湾海峡我们一星期至少打两次高尔夫球。Weplayedgolfatleasttwiceaweek.channel航道，沟渠,canaln.运河，水道

passagen.通道，走廊，航程35.sample[ˈsɑːmpl]:n.样本;样品randomsample随机样本；随机样品originalsample原样Theinterviewsweregiventoarandomsampleofstudents.随机抽选出部分学生进行了采访。36.monument[ˈmɒnjumənt]:n.纪念碑/馆/堂/像等;历史遗迹MonumenttothePeople'sHeroes人民英雄纪念碑memorial[məˈmɔːriəl]:n.纪念碑/像等;纪念物/品/仪式monumenttosb/sth:…的纪念碑/馆/堂memorialtosb/sth:…的纪念碑setanexampleto/forsb:为…树立榜样Themonumentwaserectedinhonourofthesoldierswhosacrificedtheirlivesforthecountry.这个纪念碑是为纪念为国牺牲的战士而建立的。37.kiwi[ˈkiːwiː]:n.几维(新西兰鸟)38.geyser[ˈɡiːzə(r)][ˈɡaɪzər]:n.间歇泉41.bungee

jumping:蹦极跳[ˈbʌndʒi]kiwifruit猕猴桃；奇异果spring:n.春天;弹簧;泉;泉水fountain:n.人工喷泉;喷泉gobungeejumping:去蹦极Adventuroustravelerscangoheli-skiingandbungeejumping.喜欢冒险的旅行者可以去高山滑雪和蹦极跳。41.aflockof:—群(羊或鸟或人)[flɒk]42.distribution[ˌdɪstrɪˈbjuːʃn]:n.分布;分配;分发

aflockofsheep一群羊；一群绵羊成群而行aflockofbirds一群鸟一群羊在草原上来回走动。Aflockofsheepiswalkingbackandforthonthegrassland.distribute[dɪˈstrɪbjuːt]:v.分布;分配;分发makeadistribution=distribute分发distribute...to...把...分配给...distribute...among...在...中分配distribute...into...把……分成……①Theheadofthedepartmentdistributedtheprizes

tothewinners.②Themapshowsthe

distribution

⁠

（distribute）ofthisspeciesacrosstheworld.【写美】完成句子③Itoldthoseinternationalstudentsthat

teaiswidelydistributedalloverthecountry

⁠.

我告诉那些国际学生，茶在全国各地广泛分布。to

distribution

【练透】单句语法填空P44teaiswidelydistributedalloverthecountry

(续写叙述句)多年来，他一直和母亲一起种菜，他们经常把多余的蔬菜分给邻居。Foryears,

hehadbeengardeningwithhismother,andtheyoftendistributedtheirextravegetablestotheneighbors.43.pouch[paʊtʃ]:n.育儿袋;小袋子;荷包袋鼠有一个育儿袋，袋鼠宝宝一直住在里面直到它们自己能到处蹦跳Thekangaroohasapouchwherebabiesliveuntiltheycanhoparoundontheirown.44.temporary[ˈtemprəri]:adj.暂时的;短暂的temporarily:adv.permanent[ˈpɜːmənənt]:adj.永久的;长久的permanently:adv.atemporaryshelter(动作、心理描写)害怕又无助，她四处走动，试图找到一个过夜的临时庇护所。

Scaredandhelpless,

she

walkedaround,tryingtofind

atemporaryshelterforthenight.就在那一刻他意识到金钱只能带来短暂的快乐。Itwasattheverymomentthatherealizedthatmoneycoulddonothingbutsupplysometemporarypleasure.45.phase[feɪz]:n.阶段;时期phrase[freɪz]:n.短语;惯用语/法;名言;警句duringthefirst/next/lastphase在第一╱下一╱最后阶段theinitial/finalphaseoftheproject工程的初始╱最后阶段acritical/decisivephase关键性╱决定性阶段Likewise,ifthemembersofafamilystaytogetherandsupporteachotherineveryphaseoflife,nooutsiderscanharmthefamily.同样，如果一个家庭的成员在生活的每个阶段都呆在一起，互相支持，那么任何外人都无法伤害这个家庭。那孩子正经历困难的阶段。Thechildisgoingthroughadifficultphase.46.trunk[trʌŋk]:n.树干;象鼻;(车后的)行李箱(US)boot:n.靴子;(车后的)行李箱(UK)(续写心理描写)Janeleanedagainstthetrunkofthetree,memoriesofstayingwithTomcrowdingin.简靠在树干上，和汤姆在一起的回忆涌上心头。47.licensed[laɪsnst]:adj.得到正式许可的license[ˈlaɪsns]:vt.批准;许可n.(=licence)许可证;执照driver's/drivinglicense驾驶执照BusinessLicense营业执照licensesb./sth.for...被颁发...许可证=sb./sth.belicensedfor...sb./sth.licensesb.todosth.批准某人做某事你得到驾车的执照了吗？Areyoulicensedtodrive?

这家餐馆领取的执照可出售啤酒，但不出售其它酒类。Therestaurantislicensedforthesaleofbeer,butnotwine.

48.session[ˈseʃn]:n.—场;一段时间;会议meeting:n.会议conference:n.会议haveasession/meeting/conference:开会openingsession开幕式；开幕会议insession在开庭；在开会；在上课aphoto/recording/trainingsession一次摄影，一场录音，一堂训练课等FromSeptemberuntilDecember,Congressremainedinsession.9月到12月国会一直处在开会期。49.frequency[ˈfriːkwənsi]:n.发生率;重复率;(声波或电磁波振动的)频率frequent[ˈfriːkwənt]:adj.经常的;屡次的;频繁的frequently:adv.经常地;频繁地with...frequency以...的频率ahigh/lowfrequency高频/低频经常运动可以提高你体内的氧气用量。Frequentexerciseimprovesthevolumeofoxygenyoucanuseinyourbody.50.violent[ˈvaɪələnt]:adj.暴力的;猛烈的violence[ˈvaɪələns]:n.暴力;暴行violate[ˈvaɪəleɪt]:v.违反;违犯;侵犯;强奸aviolentfilm暴力影片violentcrime/behaviour暴力犯罪/暴力行为aviolentstorm/earthquake/explosion强烈的风暴/地震/爆炸aviolentattack猛烈的攻击aviolentquarrel激烈的争吵non-violent非暴力violently:adv.他变得极不耐烦。Hebecameviolentlyimpatient.(改成无灵主语句)=Aviolentimpatienceovercamehim.总之，每个学生都应该表现良好，远离暴力。Allinall,everystudentshouldbehavewellandkeepawayfromviolence.51.nest[nest]:n.巢穴;鸟窝;秘密窝点52.mammal[ˈmæml]:n.哺乳动物bird'snest燕窝;鸟巢emptynest空巢;空巢家庭animal[ˈænɪml]:n.动物creature:n.生物;动物;人insect:n.昆虫plant:n.植物;工厂53.biology[baɪˈɒlədʒi]:n.生理;生物学联想：biochemistryn.________biodiversityn.__________biographyn._________biological生物的；生物学的biologically生物学上，生物学地biologist生物学家marinebiology海洋生理学;海洋生物adegreeinbiology生物学学位生物是我最喜欢的学科。Biologyismyfavouritesubject.生物化学生物多样性传记54.hatch[hætʃ]:vi.孵出;破壳vt.使孵出;策划;(尤指)密谋Don'tcountyourchickensbeforetheyarehatched.Dadputtheeggunderanoldhen,everyday,ChrisandIwouldchecktoseeifithadbeenhatched.爸爸把鸡蛋放在一只老母鸡下面，每天，克里斯和我都会检查它是否已经孵出来了。lay/hatchanegg:下蛋/孵蛋hatchaplot=workoutaplot策划，密谋不要过早乐观。55.capacity[kəˈpæsəti]:n.能力;容量haveacapacityforsth/todosth.有………/做某事的能力withinone’scapacitytodosth有能力做某事acapacityof...容纳……becapableof(doing)sth:有能力(做)什么beabletodo...:能够做什么;成功做什么capable[ˈkeɪpəbl]:adj.有能力他学语言的能力很强。Hehasagreatcapacityforlearninglanguages.

除非你强迫自己去做，否则你永远不知道自己能做什么。Youneverknowwhatyouarecapableofuntilyouforceyourselftodoit.①Limitedresourcesarerestrictingourcapacity

for

⁠developingnewproducts.②Withthatinmind，doyouhavethecapaci