Unit5Ithinkthatmooncakesaredelicious!SectionA(3a-3c)基础知识必会清单及知识闯关八年级英语下册

Unit5Ithinkthatmooncakesaredelicious!SectionA(3a3c)基础知识必会清单及知识闯关基础知识必会清单Ⅰ.核心词汇动词:1.偷;窃取/stiːl/v. steal2.欣赏;仰慕v. admire名词:短语:5.民间故事 folkstory

6.射下 shootdown

7.拒绝做某事 refusetodosth.

8.飞向 flyupto

9.摆开;布置 layout

10.结果 asaresult

Ⅱ.重点句式1.然而,大多数人认为嫦娥的故事是最动人的。However,mostpeoplethinkthatthestoryofChang’eisthemosttouching.2.无论谁服用了这个(药)都会长生不老。Whoeverdrankthiscouldliveforever.3.他多么希望嫦娥能够回来呀!HowhewishedthatChang’ecouldeback!文本脉络梳理答案:1.wishes2.magicmedicine3.hiswife4.steal5.refused6.flewupto7.sad8.mooncakes核心考点解析【考点释疑】【考点1】whoeverpron.无论谁;不管什么人(1)whoever意为“无论谁;不管什么人”。(2)whoever用于引导让步状语从句,相当于nomatterwho。与whoever有相似用法的词还有:however=nomatterhow 无论怎样whatever=nomatterwhat 无论什么wherever=nomatterwhere 无论在哪里whenever=nomatterwhen 无论什么时候whichever=nomatterwhich 无论哪个【考点2】layv.(laid,laid)放置;安放;产(卵);下(蛋)单词词性词义过去式过去分词现在分词lay动词放置;下(蛋)laidlaidlayinglie动词躺;位于laylainlying动词撒谎liedliedlying名词谎言*Hequicklylaidoutherfavoritefruitsanddessertsinthegarden.他迅速地在花园里摆上了她最喜欢的水果和点心。*Thehenlaidanegg.母鸡下了一个蛋。*Tomnevertellsalie.汤姆从不说谎。【助记】【对点集训】【考点1】①Whoeverdidwrongshouldbepunished.(改为同义句)Nomatterwhodidwrongshouldbepunished.②汉译英:每年,谁做的风筝最漂亮,谁就能在风筝节上得奖。Everyyear,whoevermakesthemostbeautifulkitecanwinaprizeintheKiteFestival.

【考点2】①Onmywayhome,Isawanoldmanlying(lie)onthegroundandIhelpedgethimtothehospital.②Chinalies(lie)inAsia.③过去她常在睡觉前就把自己和孩子们要穿的衣服摆放好。Sheusedtolayouttheclothesforthechildrenandherselfbeforeshewenttobed.知识闯关【基础练】Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写单词1.Whoeverleavestheroomlastshouldclosethedoor.2.Thenaughtycatranintothegarden(花园)andfrightenedthelittlegirlaway.3.Mysisterisveryfatbecauseshelikesdesserts(甜点)verymuch.4.The16thcenturypaintingsshowthebeautyofVenus,thegoddess(女神)oflove.5.Shelovedwearingbeautifulclothesandwantedpeopletoadmire(欣赏)her.Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1.(2022·临沂中考)Ittookaround120hourstoprintthis3Dhousewhileitusuallytakesaroundonetotwoyearstobuildahouseinthetraditional(tradition)way.2.Theydidn’treallyknowwhostole(steal)theputersintheiroffice,sotheyhadtoreportittothepolice.3.Admiring(admire)themoonisapartofcelebratingtheMidAutumnFestivalinourusuallife.4.Whoever(who)readthisbookcouldloveitsstories.5.Weshouldrefusetouse(use)thingsthatcanbeusedonlyonce.

Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成英语句子1.昨晚她把她所有的新衣服都摆开放在了床上。Shelaidoutallhernewclothesonthebedlastnight.2.最终,风筝慢慢地飞向天空。Atlast,thekitesflew/flyuptotheskyslowly.3.他受到了惩罚因为他射下了一只鸟。Hewaspunishedbecauseheshotdownabird.4.大多数人认为这部电影最感人的部分是它的结尾。Mostpeoplethinkthatthemosttouching/movingpartofthefilmisitsending.5.那个新建的游泳池是心形的。Thenewbuiltpoolwasintheshapeofaheart.【能力练】Ⅳ.综合填空阅读短文,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式(不超过3个单词)。ChinesepeoplehavebeencelebratingtheMidAutumnFestivalandenjoyingmooncakesforcenturies.Mooncakesarein1.theshapeofafullmoonontheMidAutumnnight.Theycarrypeople’s2.wishes(wish)tothefamiliestheyloveandmiss.Therearemany3.traditional(tradition)folkstoriesaboutthisfestival.However,mostpeoplethinkthatthestoryofChang’eisthe4.mosttouching(touch).Chang’ewasHouYi’sbeautifulwife.AfterHouYishotdowntheninesuns,agoddessgavehimmagicmedicine5.tothank(thank)him.Whoeverdrankthiscouldliveforever,andHouYiplannedtodrinkitwithChang’e.However,abadman,PangMeng,tried6.tosteal(steal)themedicinewhenHouYiwasnothome.Chang’erefusedtogiveittohimanddrankitall.Shebecameverylightand7.flew(fly)uptothemoon.HouYiwassosadthathecalledouthernametothemooneverynight.Onenight,hefoundthatthemoonwas8.sobrightandroundthathecouldseehiswifethere.Hequickly9.laid(lay)outherfavoritefruitsanddessertsinthegarden.HowhewishedthatChang’ecouldeback!

Afterthis,peoplestartedthetraditionofadmiringthemoonandsharingmooncakes10.withtheirfamilies.Ⅴ.阅读理解(2022·泰安期末)TheChongyangFestivalfallsontheninthdayoftheninthlunarmonth(农历).SoitisalsocalledtheDoubleNinthFestival.Tocelebratethefestival,peopleusuallyclimbmountainsandenjoychrysanthemums(菊花).SothefestivalisalsoknownastheHeightAscending(登高)FestivalortheChrysanthemumFestival.Ninehasthesimilarpronunciationwith“forever”.SotheChinesegovernmentsetthedayastheSeniors’Day(老人节)in1989.DuringtheWarringStatesPeriod,therewastheChongyangFestival.Butitwasonlycelebratedintheimperialpalace(皇宫).FromtheHanDynasty,itbegantobepopularamongthemonpeople.DuringtheJinDynasty,therewerecustomsofenjoyingchrysanthemumsanddrinkingwinesontheday.Itwasnotofficially(官方地)setasafestivaluntiltheTangDynasty.IntheMingandQingDynasties,peopleintheimperialpalaceallateflowercakesandclimbedthemountainstocelebrate.ClimbingthemountainshasbeenakindofcustomsincetheWesternHanDynasty.Chrysanthemumsmeanlonglife,soenjoyingchrysanthemumsanddrinkingchrysanthemumteaarealsopopular.Inserting(插入)Zhuyuandstickingthechrysanthemumarealsotraditionstoavoidthebadastheyhavespecialsmellswhichcanrepelinsects(驱虫)andkeepoutthecold.EatingChongyangcakesisanothertraditiononthefestival.Thereisnofixedwayofthecake.Buttheonewithninelayers(层)withtwosheeponitisthebest.TwosheepmeanChongyang,andninelayersshowpeoplecoulddowel