高考一轮复习专项练习英语UNIT4阅读题组练速度2

高考题型·组合规范练8必修第三册UNIT4阅读题组——练速度(35mins)Ⅰ.阅读理解AFirstAidLevel1ThecourseissuitableforanyonewhowantstolearnCPR,shortforcardiopulmonaryresuscitation(心肺复苏法).Italsocoversmanagementofbleedingandshock.ThiscourseincludesassessmentandleadstoaNewZealandQualificationsAuthority(NZQA)unitstandard.Themostattractivepointisthatawellknowndoctorwillteachthiscourse.Price:$100Duration:1dayFirstAidLevel2ItincludesallofthecoursecontentfromFirstAidLevel1,plusanadditionalhalfday.Suitableforfirstaiders,healthandsafetystaffandanyonewhoneedsfirstaidknowledgefortheirprofessionalqualification.Averyexperienceddoctorwillteachthiscourse.Price:$150Duration:1.5daysResuscitationLevel3ThistrainingcourseisforthosewhorequireLevel3resuscitationskills,especiallypeoplewhohaveadutytorespondandareprobablyconcernedwiththestartofresuscitation.Price:$160Duration:4hoursResuscitationLevel4Thisisanimportanthealthprofessionalresuscitationtrainingcourse.ItcanbeusedasaLevel4refreshercourse.Thiscourseisthemostsuitablefornurses,nursemanagers,DistrictHealthBoard(DHB)resuscitationofficers.Price:$200Duration:4hoursTakealookattheseriesoffirstaidcourses,sothatyoucanchoosethemedicallearningexperiencethatbestmatchesyourneeds.1.HowisFirstAidLevel1differentfromtheothercourses?A.It’sthemostexpensive.B.It’lllastthelongesttime.C.It’llbetaughtbyafamousdoctor.D.It’smeantforhealthandsafetyofficers.2.HowmuchshouldanapplicantpayperhourforResuscitationLevel3?A.$40. B.$50. C.$100. D.$160.3.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Toshowdoctors’responsibilities.B.Toadvertisethefirstaidcourses.C.Toadvisemedicalprofessionalstoassesstheirlivingstandards.D.Toinformmedicalstaffofthemedicallevelsofthefourhospitals.BAsafirstresponder,youneverknowwhattypeofsituationyoumightwalkinto,orwhoyou’llmeetalongtheway.That’sdefinitelybeenthecaseforJeffreyLanenberg,a51yearoldparamedic(急救医务人员)since1984.Tenyearsintothejob,Lanenbergreceivedacallthatreportedthatamaninhisearly30shadfallendownintheMallofAmerica.WhenLanenbergandhispartnerarrivedatthescene,theyfoundtheyoungmalefacedownontheground.Hehadgoneunconscious,makingweakattemptstobreathe.Hiswifestoodbesidehimholdingtheirsmallsoninhorror.Theyquicklyrushedtodefibrillate(除颤)andcalmthemantokeephimundercontrol.AfterLanenbergdroppedthepatientoffattheneighboringhospital,hethoughtaboutthemanandhisfamilyforalongtime.LanenbergthoughthehadexperiencedeverythingunderthesununtilonerandomvisittoOfficeMaxthreeyearsago,wherehemetamanrepeatedlywalkbackandforthwhilestaringathim.Asitturnedout,themanwasthepatienthehadsaved20yearsearlier.“Yougaveme20yearsmorethanIeverthoughtI’dhave,”themansaid.HethankedLanenbergrepeatedlyandtoldhimhehadsomeonehewantedhimtomeet.Hesteppedaroundthecornerandreappearedwitha20somethingyearoldman.Lanenberginstantlyknewthatitwasthesonhehadseenstandingbyhismotherallthoseyearsago.“Thatdaychangedmylife,”Lanenbergsaid.“Beforethat,everythingwasaboutwork...WhenItalktomybeginnertrainingclass,Itellthemyouneverknowtheimpactyoucanhaveonsomeone’slife.”4.WhatdidLanenbergdowiththeyoungman?A.Hegavethemanthefirstaid.B.Hecuredthemanatthescene.C.Heonlysentthemantohospital.D.Hetookcareoftheman’swifeandson.5.WhatdidLanenbergthinkoftheencounterwiththeman?A.Itwasunbelievable.B.Itwasamonroutine.C.Itwasamatterofcourse.D.Itwasadangeroussituation.6.WhywasthemanthankfultoLanenberg?A.Lanenberghelpedbringuphislittleson.B.Lanenbergdonatedtosupporthisfamily.C.Lanenberggavehimthepresenthappylife.D.Lanenbergtaughthissontobeanewdoctor.7.HowdidthemeetingchangeLanenberg’slife?A.Hechangedhisattitudetohisjob.B.Hewasrewardedwithmuchmoney.C.Hegotapromotiontobeateamleader.D.Hetookupteachingworktotrainnewers.CNASAhasanewjoblisting,andit’snojoke.TheUSspaceagency(机构)islookingfora“joker”tojointheirplannedmission(任务)toMars.AmissiontoMarsisnolaughingmatter.Onaverage,theredplanetis140millionmiles(225millionkilometres)awayfromEarth.Atriptherewouldtakearoundeightmonthsinasmallspacecraft.AndMarshasamunicationsdelay(延迟)of20minutes.Thismeansthatastronautswillhavetowait20minutesforareply,whenanemergencyhappens.“Whenyou’relivingwithothersinaconfinedspaceforalongperiodoftime,suchasonamissiontoMars,problemsarelikelytooccur,”JeffreyJohnson,ascientistattheUniversityofFlorida,toldTheGuardian.

ThisisprobablywhyNASAwantsanastronautwithasenseofhumour.“Thesearepeoplethathavetheabilitytopulleveryonetogether,”Johnsonsaid.Instressfulsituations,perhapshumourisawaytoknowwearen’talone.Bylaughingtogether,weshareourstress.Thenwecanfocusonourjobsinsteadofjustworrying.Thereareotherexamplesofteam“clowns”.OneexampleisthejourneytotheSouthPole(南极)ledbyNorwegianexplorerRoaldAmundsen.Itwasadifficultjourney,fullofdanger.AdolfLindstrom,acookatAmundsen’steam,wasa“clown”.Hemadepeoplelaughthroughthewholejourney.AmundsenlaterwrotethatLindstromwasthemostvaluablememberoftheteam.Butifyou’rehopingthatyourfavouriteTVedian(喜剧演员)willflytoMars,thatprobablywon’thappen.“Beingfunnywon’tbeenoughtolandsomebodythejob,”Johnsonsaid.“Theyalsoneedtobeanexcellentscientistandengineer.”Besides,theymustbeintopphysicalcondition.8.WhatisNASA’snewjoblisting?A.Afunnyengineer. B.Atalentedclown.C.Agoodcook. D.Apopularedian.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“aconfinedspace”inParagraph3referto?A.Acrowdedspace. B.Anemptyspace.C.Anopenspace. D.Asmallspace.10.Howdoestheauthorthinkhumourcanhelpastronauts?A.Itcanstopthemfromfeelingworried.B.Itcanencourageteamworkonamission.C.Itcanhelpthemfeellesshomesick.D.Itcanhelpthemknowthemselvesbetter.11.Whatcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.ANewJobListingofNASAB.HumorousAstronautsinNASAC.KeepingtheSpiritsUpD.AMissiontoMarsDDrivingisoneofthosenecessaryskillsthateachpersonshouldpossessiftheywishtonotgettrappedduringthe“survivalofthefittest”theoryoflife.Youcanstartlearningtodrivewhenyouareeighteen.Experiencetellsthattheolderyoubee,theharderitistolearndriving.Learningtodrivewillbetheverylastthingonyourmind,whenyougraduateoutofauniversity,andwillbedesperatelookingforajobandstressingoutonhowtoclearyourstudentdebt.So,thebestwayistostartoutearlyonyourpathoftakingdrivinglessons.Manyoftheteensinrecenttimesareoptingtonotdrive.Bythis,youarereallymissingoutonahugepartofgrowingupandlosinglotofbenefitsonawhole.Oneofthetopreasonsfornotlearningdrivingisthehighcostsofautomaticdrivinglessons.But,weareheretotellyouwhyyoushouldoverlookthecostsandratherconcentrateonthenumerousadvantages.Noneedforpublictransport.Usingpublictransporttogettoanydestinationquicklyisanythingbutconvenient.Ifyouknowhowtodrive,youwillneverhavetorelyonpublicmodesoftransportationeveragain.Relyingonabusortraintoarrivesmoothlyontimerarelyeverhappens.Attimesyouaren’torcan’tberelyingonpublictransportation,thosearethetimesyouareprobablyrelyingonafriend,oryourparentsforaride.Knowinghowtodriveyourselfwillmakeyouindependentandyouwouldn’thavetofityourplansaccordingtootherpeople’sschedules.Intherecentjobworld,theremaybeplentyofjobsouttherewhichwon’tmarkyouasaneligiblecandidatebecauseyoudon’tknowhowtodrive.Thesearethemainbenefitsthatknowinghowtodrivecouldbringintoyourlife.Sostartgoingtodrivingschool.12.Whichisthebesttimetolearntodriveaccordingtothetext?A.Whenyouaretrapped.B.Whenyouareyoung.C.Afteryouhavesomeexperience.D.Afteryouleaveuniversity.13.Whydosomepeoplegiveuplearningtodriveaccordingtothetext?A.Theyarebusyseekingforjobs.B.Theydon’tseetheadvantagesofdriving.C.Theyareunwillingtopayhighcosts.D.Theycan’tconcentrateonmanythings.14.Howdoestheauthorthinkofpublictransport?A.Notexpensive. B.NotPunctual.C.Convenient. D.Crowded.15.WhatwillyoubeifyoucandriveaccordingtoParagraph4?A.Free. B.Reliable. C.Dependent. D.Popular.Ⅱ.阅读七选五Humansweremadeforwalking.Withouruprightpostureandstronglegmuscles,ourbodiesweredesignedwithwalkinginmind—whichiswhatmakesitsuchperfectexercise.1Andbestofall,it’sagreatwaytoseenewthingsandmeetnewpeople!

2Whereveryouare,inthecityoratthecampground,you’llfindplentyofwalkinggoingon.Studieshaveshownthattakingawalkeverydaysignificantlyreducesyourriskforheartdiseaseandhighbloodpressure,anditevenlowersstresslevels.Recently,sciencehasprovedthatwalkingisevengoodforyourbodyshapeandbrain.

Togetstarted,sitdownwithamapandmakeaplan.3Doyouwanttomeetotherpeople?Seenewplaces?Getoutintothewildernessorexploreacity?Knowingyourstrengthswillhelpyoudecideonthetypeofwalkyouwanttodo.

Ifmakingfriendsandsocializingisyourgoal,callupyourfriendsandschedulewalkswiththem.Askyourfriendswheretheyliketowalkandgothere,sincethiswillintroduceyoutonewplaces.Goonlineandlookupyourlocalmallorshoppingcenter.Manymallshavegroupsthateeveryday,oreveryweekend,to“walkthemall.”4

Fromthebenefitstoyourhearttoyouroverallhappiness,walkingisjustplaingoodforyou.Thismonthpickupamapandstartwalking.5

A.Headedtoanewcity?B.It’sgoodforourbodiesandgreatforourwaistlines.C.Thismonth,whynotfocusonwalkingwithapurpose?D.Thesegroupsarealwayshappytoincludeonemorewalker!E.Youmightfindopengroupsofdogwalkersatyourlocalpark.F.It’safantasticwaytogettoknowtheworld,usingyourowntwofeet.G.Askyourself,whatdoyouwanttogetoutofwalkingasidefromthehealthbenefits?参考答案高考题型·组合规范练8必修第三册UNIT4阅读题组——练速度Ⅰ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几门急救的相关课程。1.C细节理解题。根据FirstAidLevel1介绍中的最后一句“Themostattractivepointisthatawellknowndoctorwillteachthiscourse.”可知,此课程的特殊之处在于它将由一位著名的医生执教。2.A细节理解题。根据ResuscitationLevel3中的介绍“Price:$160”“Duration:4hours”可知,此课程价格是160美元,持续时间是4小时,故每小时需支付40美元。3.B推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“sothatyoucanchoosethemedicallearningexperiencethatbestmatchesyourneeds”可知,本文主要号召人们报名参加这些急救课程。【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。急救医务人员Lanenberg与20多年前其救助的一位病人偶然重逢,病人的感激使他对自己的工作有了新的认识。4.A细节理解题。根据第二段的“Theyquicklyrushedtodefibrillate(除颤)andcalmthemantokeephimundercontrol.”可知,Lanenberg给那个年轻人做了除颤和镇静等急救措施。故选A项。5.A推理判断题。根据第三段的“LanenbergthoughthehadexperiencedeverythingunderthesununtilonerandomvisittoOfficeMaxthreeyearsago...Asitturnedout,themanwasthepatienthehadsaved20yearsearlier.”可知,Lanenberg认为与20年前救助过的病人偶遇是难以置信的。6.C细节理解题。根据第四段的“Yougaveme20yearsmorethanIeverthoughtI’dhave”可知,那人说Lanenberg给了他比想象中多了20年的时间,也就是说他认为他现在的快乐生活是Lanenberg给他的。7.A推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Beforethat,everythingwasaboutwork...theimpactyoucanhaveonsomeone’slife.”可知,在那之前一切都只是工作,与以前救助过的病人偶遇之后,Lanenberg告诉学生们你永远不会知道你对别人的生活会产生什么影响,由此可知这件事改变了Lanenberg对工作的态度。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了美国宇航局正在寻找一位“小丑”与宇航员一起执行火星任务,这个人不但要有幽默感,还要是一名优秀的科学家和工程师。8.A细节理解题。根据第一段中的“TheUSspaceagencyislookingfora‘joker’tojointheirplannedmissiontoMars.”可知,美国宇航局正在寻找一名“小丑”加入他们计划中的火星任务,再根据倒数第二段“‘Beingfunnywon’tbeenoughtolandsomebodythejob,’Johnsonsaid.‘Theyalsoneedtobeanexcellentscientistandengineer.’”可知,这个“小丑”不但要风趣,还需要是一名优秀的科学家和工程师,也就是说他们的任务是寻找一名风趣的工程师,故A项正确。9.D词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“