2024届上海市部分区高三英语二模试题分类汇编：完形填空（含答案）

PAGE2024届上海市部分区高三英语二模试题分类汇编完形填空2024届上海市浦东区高考二模英语试题SectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Anyonewhohaseverwitnessedthemiracleinwhichinfantsprogressfrommewlingto“Mama”to“Mine!”knowshowcriticalitisforyoungsterstohearnormallybeforetheyspeaktheirfirstwords.41,manychildrenwhodon’ttalkbyagetwoturnouttobedeaf.Thesoonertheirdisabilityisdiscoveredand42,thelesslikelytheyaretofallbehindinthedevelopmentofimportantlanguageandsocialskills.Thatiswhyagrowingnumberofhearingspecialists(audiologists)andparentsarecampaigningfor43screeningofnewbornsforhearingloss.Their44hasregisteredinsomepowerfulears.Todate,22stateshavepassedlegislationrequiringatleastpartialscreeningprograms.Partofthepushstemsfrom45intechnologythat,amongotherthings,allowchildrenasyoungastwomonthstobe46hearingaids.Buttherearelimitstothetechnology.Onethingparentsshouldrealizebeforetheystartisthatthescreeningtestsarefarfrom47.Abadresultdoesn’tnecessarilyindicateaproblem.Audiologistsestimatethat3outofevery1,000babiesarebornwithsomekindofhearingloss.Ofthosethreeinfants,oneisprofoundlydeaf.Abouthalfthetime,doctorscanidentifyapossiblecause,suchasabirthweightlessthan5pounds,orafamilyhistoryof48.Therestofthetimethereissimplyno49astowhyanewborn’shearingmayhavebeenaffected.Thescreeningtestsworkbyintroducingasoundintoababy’searandthenmeasuringeitherthe50oftheear’sinternalmechanismsortheelectricalactivityoftheauditoryportionofthebrain(theauditorybrain-stemresponsetest).Justbecauseababyfailseithertest,51,doesnotmeanthatthereisahearingproblem.Atemporarybuildupoffluidintheearcanalorexcessivenoiseinthenurserycan52theresults.Forthisreason,expertssay,hospitalsshould53thescreeningtestsforanybabywhodoesn’tpassthefirsttimebeforetellingtheparentstoconsultanaudiologistformorethoroughtesting.Itisatthisstagethatthingsgetabit54.Though20ofevery1,000babiesfailthetwo-stepscreen,mostproveonfurtherexaminationtobejustfine.Isitworth5517familiesofperfectlynormalchildren—nottomentionaskingthemtospendseveralhundreddollarsonadvancedtests—toidentifythreeinfantswithhearingloss?41.A.Indeed B.Meanwhile C.Occasionally D.Surprisingly42.A.reported B.accepted C.treated D.tested43.A.legal B.random C.further D.compulsory44.A.charge B.complaint C.appeal D.pursuit45.A.procedures B.advances C.practices D.insights46.A.fittedwith B.providedwith C.entitledto D.attachedto47.A.reasonable B.imaginable C.reliable D.predictable48.A.disorder B.blindness C.obesity D.deafness49.A.solution B.clue C.reflection D.doubt50.A.response B.volume C.capacity D.activity51.A.however B.therefore C.forexample D.afterall52.A.prove B.produce C.match D.affect53.A.stop B.review C.repeat D.improve54.A.shocking B.distracting C.unpredictable D.complicated55.A.worrying B.classifying C.engaging D.prompting2024届上海市虹口区高三下学期二模英语试题SectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Inthemiddleof2023,astudyconductedbytheHuthLabattheUniversityofTexassentshockwavesthroughthefieldsofneuroscience(神经科学)andtechnology.Forthefirsttime,thethoughtsandimpressionsofpeople41tocommunicatewiththeoutsideworldweretranslatedintocontinuousnaturallanguage,usingacombinationofartificialintelligence(AI)andbrainimagingtechnology.Thisistheclosestsciencehasyetcometo42someone’smind.Losingtheabilitytocommunicateisadeepcuttoone’ssenseofself.43thisabilitygivesthepatientgreatercontrolovertheirlives.Butitcouldalsogiveotherentities,suchascorporations,researchersandotherthirdparties,a(n)44degreeofinsightinto,orevencontrolover,thelivesofpatients.TheNeuroRightsFoundation,basedatColumbiaUniversityinNewYork,arguesthatnewrightssurroundingneurotechnologieswillbe45forallhumanstopreservetheirprivacy,identity,andfreewill.Thepotential46ofdisabledpatientsmakesthisaparticularlyimportantproblem.47thisapproach,Chilewasthefirstcountrythatadoptedlegislation,draftingnewlaws,toaddresstherisksofneurotechnology.Itnotonlyintroducedanewconstitutionalrighttomental48,butisalsointheprocessofadoptingabillthatbanssellingneurodata,andforcesallneurotechdevicestoberegulatedasmedicaldevices,eventhoseintendedforthegeneralconsumer.Theproposedlegislationrecognizestheintensely49natureofneuraldataandconsidersitasorgantissues,whichcannotbeboughtorsold,onlydonated.Butthislegislationhasalsofaced50,withlegalscholarsquestioningtheneedfornewrightsandpointingoutthatitcoulddiscouragebeneficialbrainresearchfordisabledpatients.WhilethelegalactiontakenbyChileisthemostimpactfuland51todate,othercountriesareconsideringupdatingexistinglawstofacethenewdevelopmentsinneurotechnologies.Andwhileitislikelythatthefirstapplicationsofneurotechwillbemedical,future52arelikelytoinvolveconsumerapplicationssuchasentertainment,aswellasformilitaryandsecuritypurposes.Thegrowing53ofneurotechnologyinacommercialcontextonlycausesmorelegalconcerns.Differentpeople,societies,andcultureswilldisagreeonwheretodrawtheline.Weareata(n)54stageoftechnologicaldevelopment.Andaswebegintouncoverthegreatpotentialofbrainscience,theneedtoconsidertheirimplicationsforlegalactionbecomesmore55.41.A.eager B.ready C.unwilling D.unable42.A.clearing B.occupying C.changing D.reading43.A.Reducing B.Restricting C.Restoring D.Requiring44.A.irrelevant B.uncomfortable C.negligible D.supportive45.A.needed B.limited C.controlled D.denied46.A.application B.weakness C.impact D.significance47.A.Incomparisonwith B.Inlinewith C.Attheconclusionof D.Atthecostof48.A.integrity B.condition C.disorder D.function49.A.group B.general C.physical D.personal50.A.interaction B.chance C.criticism D.defence51.A.far-reaching B.labor-saving C.short-sighted D.ill-timed52.A.advances B.arrangements C.requirements D.policies53.A.confidence B.availability C.membership D.movement54.A.mature B.initial C.different D.final55.A.diversified B.genuine C.pressing D.special2024届上海市静安区高三下学期二模英语试题SectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagestherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Cityairisinasorrystate.Itisdirtyandhot.Outdoorpollutionkills4.2mpeopleayear,accordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization.Concreteandtarmac,meanwhile,absorbthesun’sraysratherthanreflectingthembackintospace,andalso__41__plantswhichwouldotherwisecoolthingsdownbyevaporativetranspiration（蒸腾作用）.Thenever-ceasing__42__ofbuildingsandroadsthusturnsurbanareasintoheatislands,discomfortingresidentsandworseningdangerousheatwaves.Apossibleanswertothetwinproblemsofpollutionandheatistrees.Theirleavesmaydestroyatleastsomechemicalpollutantsandtheycertainly__43__tinyparticlesfloatingintheair,whicharethenwashedtothegroundbyrain.Besidestranspiration,theyprovide__44__.Tocoolanareaeffectively,treesmustbeplantedinquantity.Twoyearsago,researchersattheUniversityofWisconsinfoundthatAmericancitiesneed40%tree__45__tocuturbanheatbackmeaningfully.Unfortunately,notallcities—andespeciallynotthosenowspringingupintheworld’spoorandmiddle-incomecountries—are__46__withparks,privategardensorasufficientnumberofstreettrees.Andtheproblemislikelytogetworse.Atthemoment,55%ofpeopleliveincities.By2050thatshareisexpectedtoreach68%.Onegroupofbotanistsbelievetheyhaveatleastapartial__47__tothislackofurbanvegetation.Itistoplantminiaturesimulacra（模拟物）ofnaturalforests,ecologicallyengineeredforrapidgrowth.Overthecourseofacareerthatbeganinthe1950s,theirleader,MiyawakiAkira,aplantecologistatYokohamaNationalUniversityinJapan,hasdevelopedawaytodothisstartingwitheventhemost__48__desertedareas.AndtheMiyawakimethodisfindingincreasing__49__aroundtheworld.DrMiyawaki’sinsightwastodeconstructandrebuildtheprocessofecologicalsuccession,bywhich__50__landdevelopsnaturallyintomatureforest.Usually,thefirstarrivalisgrass,followedbysmalltreesand,finally,largerones.TheMiyawakimethod__51__someoftheearlyphasesandjumpsdirectlytoplantingthekindsofspeciesfoundinamaturewood.DrMiyawakihas__52__theplantingofmorethan1,500oftheseminiatureforests,firstinJapan,theninotherpartsoftheworld.Wherevertheyareplanting,though,gardenersarenotrestrictedto__53__nature’srecipebooktotheletter.Miyawakiforestscanbecustomizedtolocalrequirements.Apopularchoice,__54__,istoincludemorefruittreesthananaturalforestmightsupport,thuscreatinganorchardthatrequiresnomaintenance.Ifyourgoalistobetteryour__55__surroundings,ratherthantosavetheplanetfromglobalwarming,thenDrMiyawakimightwellbeyourman.41.A.thrive B.nourish C.displace D.raise42.A.assessment B.maintenance C.spread D.replacement43.A.release B.trap C.reflect D.dissolve44.A.attraction B.shadow C.interaction D.shade45.A.consumption B.coverage C.interval D.conservation46.A.blessed B.lined C.piled D.fascinated47.A.treatment B.obstacle C.warning D.solution48.A.unnoticed B.unpromising C.untested D.unfading49.A.criticism B.favor C.sponsor D.anxiety50.A.bare B.graceful C.faint D.mysterious51.A.highlights B.skips C.improves D.pushes52.A.accessed B.spotted C.supervised D.ranked53.A.disturbing B.balancing C.following D.reducing54.A.forexample B.inessence C.ontheotherhand D.afterall55.A.suburban B.leisure C.scenic D.immediate2024届上海市徐汇区高三下学期二模英语试卷SectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Alipay,thedigitalpaymentarmofChinesefinancialtechnologycompanyAntGroup,isallocatingmoreresourcestorollouttranslationservicesin16languages,toensureforeignersinChinacanusemobilepaymentswithoutanyhurdles.Alipay'smovecomesamidChina'sintensifiedeffortstofurtherimproveforeigners'payment(41)_______inthecountry.AlipayhasallowedforeignersinChinatolinktheir(42)_______bankcards,includingVisaandMastercard,toitsmobilepaymenttool,greatlystreamlining(精简)thepaymentprocesses,saidZhuXugang,directorofthecross-borderbusinessatAntGroup.Usersof10oversease-walletsarealsoabletousetheirfamiliarhomee-walletsontheirownphonesby(43)_______AlipayQRcodes,toenjoyseamlessmobilepaymentexperiencesacrossAlipay'svastmerchantnetwork.AccordingtoAlipay,foreignerscanusetheapptocompletepaymentsatrestaurants,hotels,scenicspots,conveniencestoresandsupermarkets,aswellasforride-hailing,sharedbikes,busesandotherpublic(44)_______servicesinChina.Thenewly(45)_______multilingualappincludesEnglish,French,Spanish,German,Italian,Portuguese,RussianandJapanese.Themobilepaymentapphasalso(46)_______thesingletransaction(交易)limitforoverseastravelersusingmobilepaymentsfrom$1,000to$5,000andliftedtheannualcumulativetransactionlimitfrom$10,000to$50,000.TheStateCouncil,China'sCabinet,publishedaguidelineonimprovingpaymentservicesand(47)_______paymentconvenienceinearlyMarch,amovetobettermeetthe(48)_______paymentneedsoftheelderlyandforeignvisitors.Lastweek,thePeople'sBankofChina,thecountry'scentralbank,(49)_______apaymentguidethatprovidesforeignerswithtextandgraphic(50)_______onusingbankcards,cash,mobilepaymentsande-CNYinChina,thelateststepinthecountry'spushtooptimizethepaymentexperienceforforeigners.WangPengbo,asenioranalystatmarketconsultancyBotongAnalysys,saidtheintensifiedeffortstoprovideconvenientpaymentserviceswillnotonly(51)_______improvethelivingandconsumptionexperienceofforeignersinChinaandattractmoreofthemtothecountry,butalsopromotethehealthyandsustainabledevelopmentofthepayment(52)_______.Wangsaidthemovedemonstratesthecountry'sresolvetoexpandhigh-standardopening-up,(53)_______theonlinepaymentscenariosofAlipayarewideenough,withhighusagefrequency.So,whatitshoulddonowistoexpandthescopeofforeignbankcardbindingandimproveandsimplifyauthenticationofnewusers,toprovidemoreconvenientpaymentservicestoforeigners.Meanwhile,Chinesebanksaretakingmeasurestoexpandthe(54)_______ofoverseasbankcardsandfacilitatetheiruseofcashinthecountry.Dongsaidmoreeffortsareneededtoexpandthescenariosofvarioustypesofpaymentmethodsattouristattractions,sportingevents,transportationhubs,healthcareandbeautycentersandotherdaily(55)_______sites.41.A.expectations B.memorizations C.experiences D.durations42.A.international B.domestic C.interior D.commercial43.A.copying B.photographing C.sharing D.scanning44.A.transportation B.security C.education D.maintenance45.A.evolved B.launched C.specialized D.simplified46.A.decreased B.restricted C.suspended D.raised47.A.implementing B.enhancing C.administrating D.subscribing48.A.diversified B.facilitated C.digitalized D.conflicted49.A.purchased B.authorized C.released D.commercialized50.A.designs B.illustrations C.instructions D.imagery51.A.significantly B.artificially C.individually D.frequently52.A.gateway B.industry C.deadline D.term53.A.developing B.monitoring C.securing D.adding54.A.recognition B.acceptance C.regulation D.policy55.A.construction B.application C.production D.consumption2024届上海市青浦区高三下学期二模英语试卷SectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Althoughmanyover-processedfoodscansatisfythedesireforsweet,fatty,saltyfoods,researchsuggeststheseitemsareparticularlybadfortheheartandbrain,withmoodandcognitiontakingahit.Themostrecentresearchlookingatthe__41__ofover-processedfoodfoundthemostfar-reachingresults.Researchers__42__directlinksbetweenhigherconsumptionofover-processedfoodsandagreaterriskofmanyhealthissues.Theseresultsare__43__earlierstudies.Dietshighinthesefoodswerelinkedtogreaterriskofdepressionandanxiety,accordingtoananalysispublishedinthejournalNutrients.Inoneofthesestudies,riskrosefrom__44__just33percentofcaloriesfromover-processedfood.Aseparatestudyfoundthattakinginjust20percentofcaloriesfromthesefoodswaslinkedtoa28percentfasterrateofcognitive__45__comparedwithpeoplewhoatelessprocessedfood.Also__46__isastudytrackingabouthalfamillionpeoplelivinginEngland,Scotland,andWalesthatfoundtheriskofdementia(痴呆)wentupby25percentforevery10percentincreaseinover-processedfood.Whiletheexactcause-and-effectrelationshipisstillunknown,thestrongestevidencefromprospectivestudies__47__theideathateatinghighamountsofover-processedfoodsincreasestheriskofdepressioninthefuture.ItiscommonknowledgethateatingtoomuchsaltorsugarislinkedtohighbloodpressureandType2diabetes.Whatthepublicmaynotappreciate,__48__,isthatalltheseconditionsaffectthebrainbyraisingtheriskfordementia.__49__suchascertainartificialsweetenersmayalsodisturbtheproductionandreleaseofb