2024届山西省晋中市平遥县高三4月(二模)大联考英语试题

2024届高三年级4月份大联考英语试题全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.HowwillthemangotomeetMr.Smithprobably?A.Onfoot. B.Byunderground. C.Bytaxi.2.Whenwillthemanstarthisnextclass?A.At9:00a.m. B.At10:15a.m. C.At11:00a.m.3.Howdoesthewomanfeelnow?A.Upset. B.Relaxed. C.Patient.4.Wherearethetwospeakersprobably?A.Attheirhome. B.Inalocalcafe. C.Ataconveniencestore.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theirfavoritesongs. B.OnlineEnglishsongs. C.Languagelearning.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantostudy?A.History. B.Mathematics. C.Spanish.7.Whydoesthewomanrecommendthemajor?A.Itreducesfinancialpressure.B.Itoffersgreatjobopportunities.C.Itincreaseschancesofgoingabroad.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatdoesthewomansayabouttheshoppingmall?A.Ithasfewcustomers.B.Itisbeingredecorated.C.Itisdoingapromotionnow.9.Whatdothespeakersplantodotomorrow?A.Goshopping. B.VisitGeorge. C.Watchamovie.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Howmuchdoesthemanexpecttopayintotal?A.$200. B.$1,400. C.$1,800.11.Whatkindofapartmentdoesthemanwant?A.Onewithaviewofthesea.B.Onewithairconditioners.C.Onewithanearbyparkinglot.12.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Waitforthewoman’scall.B.Drivetoseetheapartment.C.Checktheapartmentsavailable.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatmakesthewomanconfident?A.HerBachelor’sdegree.B.Hercooperativepersonality.C.Herrelevantworkexperience.14.Whichofthefollowingsalarieswouldmakethewomansatisfied?A.$55,000. B.$45,000. C.$40,000.15.Whichbenefitmayconcernthewomanmost?A.Healthinsurance. B.Retirementplans. C.Trainingopportunities.16.What’sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Co-workers.B.Interviewerandcandidate.C.Salesmanandcustomer.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatdoesthespeakerfirstintroduceabouttheschool?A.Itsclubs. B.Itshistory. C.Itsenvironmentalpractices.18.Whotakescareofthegarden?A.Thestudents. B.Thebotanists. C.Thevisitors.19.Whichteamhasplacedinnationalcompetitions?A.Theartteam. B.Thebasketballteam. C.Theroboticsteam.20.Whatisthespeechmainlyabout?A.Themodernfacilitiesofaschool.B.Theoverallintroductionofaschool.C.Theproceduresofapplyingfortheschool.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheBestBooksoftheYearPovertybyMatthewDesmondHardcover:$14.8Paperback:$6.5“Inhispowerfulbook,MatthewDesmondexposestherealitiesofinequalityintheworld.Hiswritingtakesreadersonajourneythroughthelivesofthosestrugglingtomakeendsmeet.Desmond’sbookisapowerfulcalltoaction,urgingreaderstodemandchangeandworktowardsamorejustandfairsociety.Itisamust-readforanyonewhowantstounderstandtherootcausesofinequalityandtheurgentneedfortransformativesolutions.”—LindsayPowersKing:ALifebyJonathanEigHardcover:$15.5Paperback:$7.2“Eig’sbookdivesintothelifeandtimesofMartinLutherKingJr.,providinganin-depthandcomprehensiveaccount.ThisbookoffersdeepinsightsintothelifeofoneofthemostinfluentialfiguresinAmericanhistory,revealingthehardshipsandheroicsofamanwhochangedtheworld.”—AlWoodworthTheWagerbyDavidGrannHardcover:$18.5Paperback:$5.4“Thistruestoryisathrillingreadthatwillkeepyouontheedgeofyourseatfrombeginningtoend.Itisastoryofhumanambition,greed,andthecontinuouspursuitofadventure,allsetagainstthebackdropofthevastandunforgivingocean.Journeyintoaworldofadventures,wherefortunesaremadeandlost,andliveshanginthebalance.Witnesspursuitsofpowerandwealth.Experiencethedangersanduncertaintiesoflifeonthehighseas,whereanythingcanhappenandnooneissafe.”—AlWoodworthHappyPlacebyEmilyHenryHardcover:$17.6Paperback:$4.5“EmilyHenry’slatesthasallthefeels!Morethanyourstandardsecond-chanceromance,HappyPlaceisaboutthebeauty,pain,andjoythatcomewithbiologicalfamilies,chosenfamilies,growingupandapart,andhow—asadults—wedealwiththisthingcalledlife.”—KamiTei21.Whosebookmightbeabiography?A.MatthewDesmond’s. B.JonathanEig’s.C.DavidGrann’s. D.EmilyHenry’s.22.Whichbookrelatestoanadventureonthesea?A.Poverty. B.King:ALife.C.TheWager. D.HappyPlace.23.HowmuchshouldyoupayifyoubuythepaperbackversionofHappyPlace?A.$4.5. B.$15.5.C.$17.6. D.$18.5.BSocially,fewthingsaremoreannoyingthansomeonerepeatedlycheckingtheirphoneinthemiddleofyourconversationwiththem.Soonenough,you’rehavingunhappythoughts,thinkingoftheirwaylike,I’mboringyou;you’remoreconcernedwithwhoever’sonthatphonethanme;youdon’tcareaboutme.Noneofthatisnecessarilytrue,butthisis:“Ifsomeoneisengagedinagreatconversation,theywouldn’tcareabouttheirphones,”saysLeslie,apsychologistandresearcheratNYU.Doyousometimeswonder:WhatshouldIhavesaidtoarudepersonlikethis?Whatifwehavetotalktosuchmaddeningpersons?Expertshaveadviceabouthowtodealwiththis.Whetheryousaysomethingornot,rememberthatthecell-addict’sannoyinghabitsaren’taboutyou.“It’srude,forsure,butsometimeswemistakethebehaviorformorethanwhatitis,”saysLeslie.“It’spossiblethattheyarefacingsomethingtoughandmerelyexperiencingnervousnessoranxiety,”headds.It’salsopossiblethattheirpartnerisstuckwithaflattyre（轮胎）ortheirkidissickinhospital.Thepointisthatyoudon’tknow.Sobeforeyoubecomeangryatthecell-addict’sopenrudeness,focusinsteadonbuildingabetterconversationthanwhatever’sgoingdownonInstagram.Youmightneverbeabletoachievethis,giventhepoweroftoday’ssocialmedia,soifyou’recloseenoughtoaperson,Leslieadvisesyoutodirectlyaskthem:“What’sonthatthingthat’ssointeresting?”Chancesarethattheywillapologiseatonceandquicklyputthephoneaway.Butiftheanswerissomethingreal,talkaboutit.Betteryet,youcanavoidthesituationinadvancebysayingsomethinglike,“I’mreallyinterestedincatchingupproperly,sohowaboutweleaveourphonesinthecar?”Iftheyindeedhavethatflattyreorsickkid,atleastyouwon’thavetoassumethatit’sbecauseyourstoriesareboring.24.WhydopeopleoftenchecktheirphonesaccordingtoLeslie?A.Theyareanxiousaboutsomething.B.Theyareenjoyingtheconversation.C.Theyareboredwiththeconversation.D.Theyareinterestedinwhat’sonthephone.25.Whatcouldbeareasonforthecell-addicts’annoyinghabitsaccordingtoLeslie?A.Theymaybenervousoranxious.B.Theyarebeingrudeintentionally.C.Theyareavoidingtheconversation.D.Theyaredisinterestedinsocialinteractions.26.Whatisabetterwaytodealwiththerudeness?A.Talkingaboutsomethingreal.B.Askingtheotherpersondirectly.C.Avoidingthesituationinadvance.D.Askingtheotherpersonforexplanation.27.What’sthemainideaofthetext?A.Whatisacell-addict.B.Howtodealwithacell-addict.C.Whypeoplerepeatedlychecktheirphones.D.Whentocutinappropriatelyduringaconversation.CMillionsofshippingcontainersaresittingemptyatportsallovertheworld.Andthey’vebeenatreasureforarchitectsAdaTollaandGiuseppeLignano.ThetwowereinSanFranciscorecentlyfortheopeningofanexhibitionatHosfeltGalleryfocusedontheiruseofshippingcontainersasbuildingmaterials.TheItalian“starchitects”gotintotheshippingcontainerbuildinggameinthe1990sandpeoplelikeshippingcontainerbuildingsnotonlybecausetheylookinterestingbutalsobecausetheyseemtosolveaproblem—findingauseforthemillionsofusedsteelshippingcontainersacrosstheplanet.They’reusedinprojectslikePhotovilleinNewYorkCity,whichtransformsthecontainersintominiartgalleries,andMonarchVillage,adevelopmentforformerlyunhousedpeopleinLawrence,Kansas.“Shippingcontainersaregreatforbuildingwithbecausetheyaremodular（模块化的）,movableanddurable,”saidCaliforniaarchitectDouglasBurnham.Buttherealsoexistmanychallenges,asignificantoneofwhichistemperaturecontrol.Thosesteelboxesgetverycoldinsideinwinter—andvery,veryhotinsummer.JoeCarrolllivedinaneye-catchingshippingcontainerhomedesignedbyLOT-EKforfiveyears.CarrollsaidthatheappreciatedmanythingsaboutLOT-EK’sapproach.“It’saboutdesigningstructuresthatareuniquelooking,notjustarowofcubes（立方体）,”saidCarroll.ButCarrollalsosaidhisenergybillswereskyhigh.“Therewasnoheatorsolarenergy,”hesaid.“Wedidn’thaveanyofthatinthehome.”Allthatheatingandcoolingtakesnotonlymoneybutenvironmentalresources.Sowhatshouldwedowiththem?Criticssaythemostenvironmentallyfriendlyuseofalltheseunusedsteelshippingcontainersistorecyclethem.“Thehighlightofthesecontainersis,‘Well,we’resavingthem.’Butitdoesn’tmakeanysense,”saidSanFrancisco-basedarchitectMarkHoganofOpenScopeStudio,whohaspubliclysharedhisconcernsaboutshippingcontainerhousing.“You’dbemuchbetteroffrecyclingthecontainerintosteelandthenbuildoutofsteelstuds—likethenormalwayyou’dbuildabuilding.”28.WhatwasthefocusoftheexhibitionatHosfeltGallery?A.Traditionalbuildingmaterials.B.Artisticpaintingsandsculptures.C.Architecturephotographycollection.D.Shippingcontainersinbuildingprojects.29.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.Advantagesofshippingcontainerbuildings.B.RepresentativeprojectsofLOT-EKarchitects.C.Ideallocationsforshippingcontainercomplexes.D.Proceduresofbuildingshippingcontainerprojects.30.WhyisJoeCarrollmentionedinparagraph5?A.Toshowthecost-effectivenessofthehome.B.Toemphasizethehighenergyconsumption.C.Toillustratetheuniquedesignofthestructure.D.Toprovetheconvenienceofheatandsolarresources.31.WhatisMarkHogan’sattitudetowardsshippingcontainerhousing?A.Favorable. B.Unconcerned.C.Curious. D.Critical.DInthepastfewyears,ourknowledgeaboutthepreventionofthediseasedementiahasincreaseddramatically,andmanyissuesthatcauseitareactuallynowtreatable.“Wehavefinallysortedoutwhattheriskfactorsare,andwearepayingattentiontothem,”saysDr.Weaver.AccordingtoareportofTheLancetledbyProf.Livingstonin2020,40percentofdementiacasescouldbeavoided.Thenumberonefactorwashearingloss,whichcanaffectyourabilitytoconversewithothers,leadingtoloneliness.“Thatreallysurprisedus,”shesays.“Andit’sareversible（可逆的）risk,becauseyoucanchangeitbysimplyusinghearingaids.”Spendingtimesocialisingwasanotherimportantfactor.“Talkingtootherpeoplestimulatesyourbrainandgetsitworkingbecauseyouhavetoengage,andyouhavetothink,”Prof.Livingstonexplains.Havingastimulatingjobalsohelps,asdoesgettingmoreeducationearlierinlife.Allthoseboostwhat’sknownasyourcognitive（认知的）reserve,soevenifyoudosufferfromalossofcognitivepower,youhavesometospare.Treatingdepressionisalsoimportant.Getting150minutesofexerciseaweekcankeepyourheartingoodshape,whichtranslatesintoahealthierbrain.Andthentherearethingstoavoid.Smokingandairpollutionraisetherisk.Plus,it’snowknownthatbraininjuryalsoraisestherisk,asdoheavydrinking,havinghighbloodpressureordiabetes,andbeingoverweight.“Wenowknowthatformanypeople,dementiaisnotinevitable,”saysProf.Livingston.Justasimportantasnewmedicationsarebreakthroughsindiagnosis（诊断）.MultiplebloodtestsforAlzheimer’sdisease,whichhavebeenusedwidelyinclinicaltrials,areexpectedtobeavailabletothepublicoverthenextfewyears.“Ithinkthebloodtestsandnewtreatmentsthatarecomingaregoingtoreallytransformhowwepractiseandhowwecareforpeoplewithmemoryloss,”saysProfessorGilRabinovici,professorofneurologyandradiologyanddirectoroftheUniversityofCalifornia’sAlzheimer’sdiseaseresearchcenter.32.Whichofthefollowingusedtobethegreatestriskfactorofdementia?A.Lackofexercise. B.Hearingloss.C.Smoking. D.Airpollution.33.Inwhatwaydopeoplebenefitfromsocializing?A.Theyimprovetheireyesight. B.Theyboosttheirhearingability.C.Theyreduceheartdiseaserisk. D.Theyenhancecognitivecapacity.34.What’sthepossiblemeaningoftheunderlinedword“inevitable”inparagraph4?A.Ineffective. B.Unimportant.C.Indifferent. D.Unavoidable.35.What’sthepurposeofthetext?A.Toadvocateanewideainhealthylifestyles.B.Toclarifysomemisunderstandinginoldage.C.Tosharesomeinformationinmedicalscience.D.Tomakeapredictionofmentalhealthtreatments.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ShowsomeoneyoucareValentine’sDay,whichtakesplaceonFebruary14,isaholidaycelebratinglove,anditsoriginsmaydatebackmorethan1,000years.36Inaddition,RandomActsofKindnessWeekkicksoffonFebruary11—anotherreasontomakeothersfeelspecial!Herearesomesweetwaystospreadloveandkindnessthisyear.Decorateyourhome37Oneideaistocutpaperheartsoutofconstructionpaper,makeholesinthem,andusestringtohangthemacrossamantelorbookcase.Anotherfunwaytodecorateistowritemessagesonpaperheartsandputtheminunexpectedplaces.Surpriseyourfamilywitha“Lookinggood!”heartonthebathroommirrororan“Iloveyou”heartonacoffeemaker.StartasurprisechainHere’safuntraditiontotryfordelightingothers.Packagoodybagorsmallboxwithsweets,stickers,coloredpencils,orwhateveryouhaveonhand.38Includeanotethatencouragesthemtoleaveasimilargoodybagforsomeoneelse.39Oneofthebestwaystoshowafriendorafamilymemberthatyoucareaboutthemistoplanaspecialoutingjustforthetwoofyou.Forexample,youcouldwriteacardtoyourdadinvitinghimonahike,orgiveacardtoyourbestfriendsuggestingapicnicinthepark.Youcanalsodoarandomactofkindness,likecleaningthemessoutofthefamilycar,packingasurprisesnackinabrother’slunchbox,orsurprisingagrandparentwithanunexpectedphonecall.GohomemadeThere’sareasonwhyValentinecardsandchocolatesaresopopular—everyonelikesthem!Makehomemadecardsandtreatsforspecialpeopleinyourlife.CheckouttheValentine’sglobalcraftandchocolateshakerecipeonthewebpageandtrytogohomemade.40A.MakeaspecialplanB.CallyourgrandparentsnowandthenC.GetyourfamilyinafestivemoodwithholidaydecorationsD.LeaveitonthedoorstepofafriendorneighborwithoutthemseeingyouE.ItisimportanttomakefamiliesandfriendsfeelextraspecialthisValentine’sDayF.Now,it’saholidaythathonorsalltypesofrelationshipsthatbringpeoplejoyandhappinessG.Onyourcard,writeabouthowmuchyouappreciatethepersonorrecallingafunmemoryyoushared第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。NowIfinallyunderstandhowmuchmymotherlovesme.Backhomefromthe41,duringthefirstfewweeksofmydaughter’slife,itseemedlikeIwasneverdoinganythingbesides42thebaby.Lifewaslittlemorethanathinstreamofmilk43anybodytohers,44interruptedbyapeanut-buttersandwich.OfcourseI’dheard45werealwayswakingup.Butthisnowseemedlikeajoke.Howdidanyonegetthemto46inthefirstplace?EverytimeIputthebabydown,shecriedandcried.Shesleptonlywhenshewasbeingheld.SomyhusbandandI47byturns.UsuallyI48hertillelevenorso,myhusbandwaswithheruntiltwoorthreeorfour,andthenIgotuptoholdheragainuntilmorning.TheInternetsaidbabies49comfortatduskbecauseoftheirprimal（最初的）50ofbeingdesertedinthedark.“Don’tworry,baby,”Itoldthecryingbabyinmyarms.“Iwon’t51youinthedark.”Mymotherfinallyarrivedtohelp.Ihad52forherarrivaleverymorning.Her53meantIcouldgetsomerest.Everyfewhours,mymotherputaplateonmylap,loadedwith54.Shesaid,“Youneedtoeat.”Sheheldmybabygirlagainstherchestand55inhercar,“Youknowhowyourmamalovesyou?That’showIloveher.”41.A.restaurant B.hotel C.street D.hospital42.A.educating B.nursing C.observing D.measuring43.A.connecting B.preferring C.describing D.comparing44.A.eventually B.previously C.occasionally D.frequently45.A.mothers B.fathers C.doctors D.babies46.A.move B.talk C.sleep D.jump47.A.movedaway B.wrotedown C.settleddown D.stayedup48.A.fed B.held C.awaited D.amused49.A.needed B.offered C.refused D.allowed50.A.fear B.desire C.freedom D.passion51.A.touch B.abandon C.meet D.cheat52.A.accounted B.answered C.applied D.longed53.A.presence B.departure C.complaint D.permission54.A.books B.clothes C.foods D.toys55.A.sang B.whispered C.cried D.screamed第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheSpringFestivalGala（Chunwan）isanannualtelevisionshowbroadcastonChinaCentralTelevision（CCTV）ontheeveoftheChineseNewYear.TheGalaisafour-hourTVshowfeaturing56（diversity）performances,includingtraditionalandmoderndanceacrobatics（杂技）,comedicacts,andmusicalperformancesbypopularsingersand57（celebrity）.Italsofeaturesspecialparts58（highlight）Chineseculture,history,andachievements.TheGala59（become）animportantpartoftheChineseNewYearcelebrationssince1983.Familiesandfriendsgatheraroundtheirtelevisionstowatchtheshow,60isseenasasymbolofunity,prosperity（繁荣）,andgoodluckforthecomingyear.TheGalais61（typical）fourhourslong,butitcansometimesrunlonger.Itisestimatedthatover10,000people62(involve)initsproduction.TheGalaishostedbyateamofpopularCCTVhosts,anditfeaturesperformancesbysomeofthebiggestnamesinChina.TheSpringFestivalGalais63uniqueandremarkableeventthatshowsthebestofChinesecultureand64（entertain）.Itisacherished（珍贵的）traditionthatbringspeopletogether65helpstocreateafestiveandjoyousatmospherefortheCh