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英语阅读（一）年月真题
00595202110
1、【单选题】Passage1QuestionsIto5arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
WhenyouthinkofBrooklynasahottraveldestination,whatcomestomind?Fancy
hotelsandcomfortablerestaurants?SomevisitorsmaygototheBrooklynMuseumof
ArtorProspectPark.Butabookstore?Itmayseemunlikely.butthiswintera
humblebookstorenamedBooksAreMagicissettobecomeoneofBrooklyn'snewest
attractions.Itisperfectlysituatedtobecomeadestinationforanyonelookingto
tapintothelocalliterarymystique(神秘)."Icertainlyknowthat'showIlike
totravel-byvisitingbookstores,"saysnovelistEmmaStraub,whoisrunningBooks
AreMagicwiththehelpofherhusbandMichaelStraubandinvestors,Eddieand
MartineJoyce.“Ifyou'reinNashvilleandyoudon'tgotosee_Pamassus_,you're
acrazyperson.Orifyou'reinLosAngelesandyoudon'tgotoSkylightandBook
Soup.SeattleandElliottBayBookstore."Onarecentvisitto
Portland,Oregon,Emma,whohastwoyoungsons,wenttoiconicbookstorePowell's
Bookseverydayofhertrip.Sheboughtbookseverysingledayshewasthere.While
shehopesthatBooksAreMagicwillsimilarlyappearontourists'itineraries(旅行
路线)，thestoreismoreofa“hyper-local'"enterprise.“It'sentirelyforour
ownsake,"shesays."Weliveintheneighborhoodandwhenthelocalbookseller
BookCourtclosedattheendof2016,weneededabookstoretowalkto-andweknew
everyoneelseheredid,too."TheBooksAreMagicteamplanstostandupforlocal
writers,too.“Wewanttocelebratethefactthatwehavealotofhomegrown
talent,"saysEmma,whosaysthisextendstothelesser-knowntalentsintheareaas
wellasthebignames.“Wearegoingtohavealittlesignupbytheregister
thatsays,'AreyoualocalBrooklynauthor?Pleaseidentifyyourselfsothatwecan
makesuretocarryyourbook.'IknowwhatMartinAmislookslike,andhe
livesnearby,sowe''llgethisbooks,"shesays.“Buttherearealotofother
peoplewhoImaynotrecognize.Wedon'twantawriterwholivesaroundthecormer
tocomeinandfeelsadbecausethey'renotontheshelf."TheBooksAreMagic
teamisalsotakingadecidedlymodernapproachtothelaunch-coveringtheir
progressonsocialmediaandbuildingacommunityoffansontheirwebsite.Who
isinchargeofthedailyoperationofBooksAreMagic?
EddieJoyce.
EmmaStraub.
A:
MartineJoyce.
B:
MartinAmis.
C:
答D:案：B
2、【单选题】Passage1QuestionsIto5arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
WhenyouthinkofBrooklynasahottraveldestination,whatcomestomind?Fancy
hotelsandcomfortablerestaurants?SomevisitorsmaygototheBrooklynMuseumof
ArtorProspectPark.Butabookstore?Itmayseemunlikely.butthiswintera
humblebookstorenamedBooksAreMagicissettobecomeoneofBrooklyn'snewest
attractions.Itisperfectlysituatedtobecomeadestinationforanyonelookingto
tapintothelocalliterarymystique(神秘)."Icertainlyknowthat'showIlike
totravel-byvisitingbookstores,"saysnovelistEmmaStraub,whoisrunningBooks
AreMagicwiththehelpofherhusbandMichaelStraubandinvestors,Eddieand
MartineJoyce.“Ifyou'reinNashvilleandyoudon'tgotosee_Pamassus_,you're
acrazyperson.Orifyou'reinLosAngelesandyoudon'tgotoSkylightandBook
Soup.SeattleandElliottBayBookstore."Onarecentvisitto
Portland,Oregon,Emma,whohastwoyoungsons,wenttoiconicbookstorePowell's
Bookseverydayofhertrip.Sheboughtbookseverysingledayshewasthere.While
shehopesthatBooksAreMagicwillsimilarlyappearontourists'itineraries(旅行
路线)，thestoreismoreofa“hyper-local'"enterprise.“It'sentirelyforour
ownsake,"shesays."Weliveintheneighborhoodandwhenthelocalbookseller
BookCourtclosedattheendof2016,weneededabookstoretowalkto-andweknew
everyoneelseheredid,too."TheBooksAreMagicteamplanstostandupforlocal
writers,too.“Wewanttocelebratethefactthatwehavealotofhomegrown
talent,"saysEmma,whosaysthisextendstothelesser-knowntalentsintheareaas
wellasthebignames.“Wearegoingtohavealittlesignupbytheregister
thatsays,'AreyoualocalBrooklynauthor?Pleaseidentifyyourselfsothatwecan
makesuretocarryyourbook.'IknowwhatMartinAmislookslike,andhe
livesnearby,sowe''llgethisbooks,"shesays.“Buttherearealotofother
peoplewhoImaynotrecognize.Wedon'twantawriterwholivesaroundthecormer
tocomeinandfeelsadbecausethey'renotontheshelf."TheBooksAreMagic
teamisalsotakingadecidedlymodernapproachtothelaunch-coveringtheir
progressonsocialmediaandbuildingacommunityoffansontheirwebsite.What
canweinferabout“Parnassus"inparagraph3?
It'sacity.
"It'samuseum.
A:
It'sabookstore.
B:
It'sacrazyperson.
C:
答D:案：C
3、【单选题】Passage1QuestionsIto5arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
WhenyouthinkofBrooklynasahottraveldestination,whatcomestomind?Fancy
hotelsandcomfortablerestaurants?SomevisitorsmaygototheBrooklynMuseumof
ArtorProspectPark.Butabookstore?Itmayseemunlikely.butthiswintera
humblebookstorenamedBooksAreMagicissettobecomeoneofBrooklyn'snewest
attractions.Itisperfectlysituatedtobecomeadestinationforanyonelookingto
tapintothelocalliterarymystique(神秘)."Icertainlyknowthat'showIlike
totravel-byvisitingbookstores,"saysnovelistEmmaStraub,whoisrunningBooks
AreMagicwiththehelpofherhusbandMichaelStraubandinvestors,Eddieand
MartineJoyce.“Ifyou'reinNashvilleandyoudon'tgotosee_Pamassus_,you're
acrazyperson.Orifyou'reinLosAngelesandyoudon'tgotoSkylightandBook
Soup.SeattleandElliottBayBookstore."Onarecentvisitto
Portland,Oregon,Emma,whohastwoyoungsons,wenttoiconicbookstorePowell's
Bookseverydayofhertrip.Sheboughtbookseverysingledayshewasthere.While
shehopesthatBooksAreMagicwillsimilarlyappearontourists'itineraries(旅行
路线)，thestoreismoreofa“hyper-local'"enterprise.“It'sentirelyforour
ownsake,"shesays."Weliveintheneighborhoodandwhenthelocalbookseller
BookCourtclosedattheendof2016,weneededabookstoretowalkto-andweknew
everyoneelseheredid,too."TheBooksAreMagicteamplanstostandupforlocal
writers,too.“Wewanttocelebratethefactthatwehavealotofhomegrown
talent,"saysEmma,whosaysthisextendstothelesser-knowntalentsintheareaas
wellasthebignames.“Wearegoingtohavealittlesignupbytheregister
thatsays,'AreyoualocalBrooklynauthor?Pleaseidentifyyourselfsothatwecan
makesuretocarryyourbook.'IknowwhatMartinAmislookslike,andhe
livesnearby,sowe''llgethisbooks,"shesays.“Buttherearealotofother
peoplewhoImaynotrecognize.Wedon'twantawriterwholivesaroundthecormer
tocomeinandfeelsadbecausethey'renotontheshelf."TheBooksAreMagic
teamisalsotakingadecidedlymodernapproachtothelaunch-coveringtheir
progressonsocialmediaandbuildingacommunityoffansontheirwebsite.Which
ofthefollowingcanbefoundinSeattle?
SkylightandBookSoup.
ElliottBayBookstore.
A:
Powell'sBooks.
B:
ProspectPark.
C:
答D:案：B
4、【单选题】Passage1QuestionsIto5arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
WhenyouthinkofBrooklynasahottraveldestination,whatcomestomind?Fancy
hotelsandcomfortablerestaurants?SomevisitorsmaygototheBrooklynMuseumof
ArtorProspectPark.Butabookstore?Itmayseemunlikely.butthiswintera
humblebookstorenamedBooksAreMagicissettobecomeoneofBrooklyn'snewest
attractions.Itisperfectlysituatedtobecomeadestinationforanyonelookingto
tapintothelocalliterarymystique(神秘)."Icertainlyknowthat'showIlike
totravel-byvisitingbookstores,"saysnovelistEmmaStraub,whoisrunningBooks
AreMagicwiththehelpofherhusbandMichaelStraubandinvestors,Eddieand
MartineJoyce.“Ifyou'reinNashvilleandyoudon'tgotosee_Pamassus_,you're
acrazyperson.Orifyou'reinLosAngelesandyoudon'tgotoSkylightandBook
Soup.SeattleandElliottBayBookstore."Onarecentvisitto
Portland,Oregon,Emma,whohastwoyoungsons,wenttoiconicbookstorePowell's
Bookseverydayofhertrip.Sheboughtbookseverysingledayshewasthere.While
shehopesthatBooksAreMagicwillsimilarlyappearontourists'itineraries(旅行
路线)，thestoreismoreofa“hyper-local'"enterprise.“It'sentirelyforour
ownsake,"shesays."Weliveintheneighborhoodandwhenthelocalbookseller
BookCourtclosedattheendof2016,weneededabookstoretowalkto-andweknew
everyoneelseheredid,too."TheBooksAreMagicteamplanstostandupforlocal
writers,too.“Wewanttocelebratethefactthatwehavealotofhomegrown
talent,"saysEmma,whosaysthisextendstothelesser-knowntalentsintheareaas
wellasthebignames.“Wearegoingtohavealittlesignupbytheregister
thatsays,'AreyoualocalBrooklynauthor?Pleaseidentifyyourselfsothatwecan
makesuretocarryyourbook.'IknowwhatMartinAmislookslike,andhe
livesnearby,sowe''llgethisbooks,"shesays.“Buttherearealotofother
peoplewhoImaynotrecognize.Wedon'twantawriterwholivesaroundthecormer
tocomeinandfeelsadbecausethey'renotontheshelf."TheBooksAreMagic
teamisalsotakingadecidedlymodernapproachtothelaunch-coveringtheir
progressonsocialmediaandbuildingacommunityoffansontheirwebsite.The
ownerofBooksAreMagichopesthebookstorewill______.
makealargeprofit
cooperatewithBookCourt
A:
becomeatouristaftraction
B:
getsupportfromthelocalgovernment
C:
答D:案：C
5、【单选题】Passage1QuestionsIto5arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
WhenyouthinkofBrooklynasahottraveldestination,whatcomestomind?Fancy
hotelsandcomfortablerestaurants?SomevisitorsmaygototheBrooklynMuseumof
ArtorProspectPark.Butabookstore?Itmayseemunlikely.butthiswintera
humblebookstorenamedBooksAreMagicissettobecomeoneofBrooklyn'snewest
attractions.Itisperfectlysituatedtobecomeadestinationforanyonelookingto
tapintothelocalliterarymystique(神秘)."Icertainlyknowthat'showIlike
totravel-byvisitingbookstores,"saysnovelistEmmaStraub,whoisrunningBooks
AreMagicwiththehelpofherhusbandMichaelStraubandinvestors,Eddieand
MartineJoyce.“Ifyou'reinNashvilleandyoudon'tgotosee_Pamassus_,you're
acrazyperson.Orifyou'reinLosAngelesandyoudon'tgotoSkylightandBook
Soup.SeattleandElliottBayBookstore."Onarecentvisitto
Portland,Oregon,Emma,whohastwoyoungsons,wenttoiconicbookstorePowell's
Bookseverydayofhertrip.Sheboughtbookseverysingledayshewasthere.While
shehopesthatBooksAreMagicwillsimilarlyappearontourists'itineraries(旅行
路线)，thestoreismoreofa“hyper-local'"enterprise.“It'sentirelyforour
ownsake,"shesays."Weliveintheneighborhoodandwhenthelocalbookseller
BookCourtclosedattheendof2016,weneededabookstoretowalkto-andweknew
everyoneelseheredid,too."TheBooksAreMagicteamplanstostandupforlocal
writers,too.“Wewanttocelebratethefactthatwehavealotofhomegrown
talent,"saysEmma,whosaysthisextendstothelesser-knowntalentsintheareaas
wellasthebignames.“Wearegoingtohavealittlesignupbytheregister
thatsays,'AreyoualocalBrooklynauthor?Pleaseidentifyyourselfsothatwecan
makesuretocarryyourbook.'IknowwhatMartinAmislookslike,andhe
livesnearby,sowe''llgethisbooks,"shesays.“Buttherearealotofother
peoplewhoImaynotrecognize.Wedon'twantawriterwholivesaroundthecormer
tocomeinandfeelsadbecausethey'renotontheshelf."TheBooksAreMagic
teamisalsotakingadecidedlymodernapproachtothelaunch-coveringtheir
progressonsocialmediaandbuildingacommunityoffansontheirwebsite.What
istheBooksAreMagicteamgoingtodoforlocalwriters?
Givethembooksforfree.
Helppublishtheirbooks.
A:
Establishawriters'salon.
B:
Makethemknowntothepublic.
C:
答D:案：D
6、【单选题】Passage2Questions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Whetheryouareavegetarianorameat-eater,carrycanvasorplastic,youareone
of7.5billionpeople.Theeffectofyourchoicesontheenvironmentissmall.And
yettheyhaveabigeffectonhowothersseeyou,andhowyou
seeyourself.Psychologistsfoundthatmakingpeopleworryaboutsocial
statusincreasedtheirinterestinbuyinggreenversusnongreenitems-butonly
iftheywereshoppinginpublic.PeopleinWashingtonStatewerewillingtobuythe
green-signalingPriusoveranequallyefficientcarthatdidn'tbroadcastits
virtue.SurveysoftensofthousandsofBritishpeoplesuggestthatgreen
behaviorssuchasbuyingrecycledproductsandtakingpublictransitincreased
lifesatisfaction-butonlyinsofarastheymadepeoplefeelgreen.And
feelingscanbemisleading:Mostpeoplewhocalledthemselvesgreennever
avoidedflying.Self-congratulation,moreover,canleadtoself-indulgence(自我放
纵).Whenpeopleshoppedinagreenonlinestore,theyfeltlikethey'ddonetheir
gooddeedforthedayandweremorelikelytocheatorstealinasubsequenttask-
aneffectpsychologistscall"morallicensing,"Similarly,gettingweeklyfeedback
onwaterconsumptionreducedpeople'swateruseby6percent,butitincreasedtheir
electricityuseby5.6percent-asiftheyfeltthatbeingcarefulinonearea
entitledthemtorelaxinanother.Tryingtobribepeopleintogreenbehavior
mayalsobackfire(适得其反)，bycrowdingoutmotivationslikecivicduty.When
Swisspeoplewereaskedwhetherthey'dsupportanuclear-wastefacilityintheir
community,thusputtingtheneedforlow-carbonpowersourcesaheadoflocalsafety
concens,halfsaidyes;whenseveralthousanddollarswereofferedtosweetenthe
deal,however,threeoutoffoursaidno.Noteveryonewantstobeseenasatree-
hugger(极端环保主义者)、ofcourse.Whilesomepeopletrytolookgreen.othersdo
theopposite-theyadoptEarth-unfriendlybehaviorssoastoavoidappearing
green.Menaremorelikelythanwomentohidetheirgreenness-maybebecauseboth
sexesassociateenvironmentalismwithwomanhood.Inexperiments,shopperswhouseda
canvasversusaplasticbagwereratedasmorefeminine,andmenavoidedproducts
thatweremarketedasgreen--unlesstheirmanhoodwasaffirmedfirst.Givenall
this,theresearcherssuggested,environmentalistsmightwanttocopycompaniesthat
havesuccessfullymarketedstereotypicallyfeminineproductstomen.Whydid
peopleinWashingtonStateprefertobuyPrius?
Itwasacarofhighquality.
Itwassoldatareasonableprice.
A:
Itwasfamousallovertheworld.
B:
Itwasregardedasearth-friendly.
C:
答D:案：D
7、【单选题】Passage2Questions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Whetheryouareavegetarianorameat-eater,carrycanvasorplastic,youareone
of7.5billionpeople.Theeffectofyourchoicesontheenvironmentissmall.And
yettheyhaveabigeffectonhowothersseeyou,andhowyou
seeyourself.Psychologistsfoundthatmakingpeopleworryaboutsocial
statusincreasedtheirinterestinbuyinggreenversusnongreenitems-butonly
iftheywereshoppinginpublic.PeopleinWashingtonStatewerewillingtobuythe
green-signalingPriusoveranequallyefficientcarthatdidn'tbroadcastits
virtue.SurveysoftensofthousandsofBritishpeoplesuggestthatgreen
behaviorssuchasbuyingrecycledproductsandtakingpublictransitincreased
lifesatisfaction-butonlyinsofarastheymadepeoplefeelgreen.And
feelingscanbemisleading:Mostpeoplewhocalledthemselvesgreennever
avoidedflying.Self-congratulation,moreover,canleadtoself-indulgence(自我放
纵).Whenpeopleshoppedinagreenonlinestore,theyfeltlikethey'ddonetheir
gooddeedforthedayandweremorelikelytocheatorstealinasubsequenttask-
aneffectpsychologistscall"morallicensing,"Similarly,gettingweeklyfeedback
onwaterconsumptionreducedpeople'swateruseby6percent,butitincreasedtheir
electricityuseby5.6percent-asiftheyfeltthatbeingcarefulinonearea
entitledthemtorelaxinanother.Tryingtobribepeopleintogreenbehavior
mayalsobackfire(适得其反)，bycrowdingoutmotivationslikecivicduty.When
Swisspeoplewereaskedwhetherthey'dsupportanuclear-wastefacilityintheir
community,thusputtingtheneedforlow-carbonpowersourcesaheadoflocalsafety
concens,halfsaidyes;whenseveralthousanddollarswereofferedtosweetenthe
deal,however,threeoutoffoursaidno.Noteveryonewantstobeseenasatree-
hugger(极端环保主义者)、ofcourse.Whilesomepeopletrytolookgreen.othersdo
theopposite-theyadoptEarth-unfriendlybehaviorssoastoavoidappearing
green.Menaremorelikelythanwomentohidetheirgreenness-maybebecauseboth
sexesassociateenvironmentalismwithwomanhood.Inexperiments,shopperswhouseda
canvasversusaplasticbagwereratedasmorefeminine,andmenavoidedproducts
thatweremarketedasgreen--unlesstheirmanhoodwasaffirmedfirst.Givenall
this,theresearcherssuggested,environmentalistsmightwanttocopycompaniesthat
havesuccessfullymarketedstereotypicallyfeminineproductstomen.What
does“morallicensing'"mean?
Indulgingoneselfafteragooddeed.
Takingpublictransitwhennecessary.
A:
Takingashortbreakafterhardwork.
B:
Buyingenvironmentallyfriendlygoods.
C:
答D:案：A
8、【单选题】Passage2Questions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Whetheryouareavegetarianorameat-eater,carrycanvasorplastic,youareone
of7.5billionpeople.Theeffectofyourchoicesontheenvironmentissmall.And
yettheyhaveabigeffectonhowothersseeyou,andhowyou
seeyourself.Psychologistsfoundthatmakingpeopleworryaboutsocial
statusincreasedtheirinterestinbuyinggreenversusnongreenitems-butonly
iftheywereshoppinginpublic.PeopleinWashingtonStatewerewillingtobuythe
green-signalingPriusoveranequallyefficientcarthatdidn'tbroadcastits
virtue.SurveysoftensofthousandsofBritishpeoplesuggestthatgreen
behaviorssuchasbuyingrecycledproductsandtakingpublictransitincreased
lifesatisfaction-butonlyinsofarastheymadepeoplefeelgreen.And
feelingscanbemisleading:Mostpeoplewhocalledthemselvesgreennever
avoidedflying.Self-congratulation,moreover,canleadtoself-indulgence(自我放
纵).Whenpeopleshoppedinagreenonlinestore,theyfeltlikethey'ddonetheir
gooddeedforthedayandweremorelikelytocheatorstealinasubsequenttask-
aneffectpsychologistscall"morallicensing,"Similarly,gettingweeklyfeedback
onwaterconsumptionreducedpeople'swateruseby6percent,butitincreasedtheir
electricityuseby5.6percent-asiftheyfeltthatbeingcarefulinonearea
entitledthemtorelaxinanother.Tryingtobribepeopleintogreenbehavior
mayalsobackfire(适得其反)，bycrowdingoutmotivationslikecivicduty.When
Swisspeoplewereaskedwhetherthey'dsupportanuclear-wastefacilityintheir
community,thusputtingtheneedforlow-carbonpowersourcesaheadoflocalsafety
concens,halfsaidyes;whenseveralthousanddollarswereofferedtosweetenthe
deal,however,threeoutoffoursaidno.Noteveryonewantstobeseenasatree-
hugger(极端环保主义者)、ofcourse.Whilesomepeopletrytolookgreen.othersdo
theopposite-theyadoptEarth-unfriendlybehaviorssoastoavoidappearing
green.Menaremorelikelythanwomentohidetheirgreenness-maybebecauseboth
sexesassociateenvironmentalismwithwomanhood.Inexperiments,shopperswhouseda
canvasversusaplasticbagwereratedasmorefeminine,andmenavoidedproducts
thatweremarketedasgreen--unlesstheirmanhoodwasaffirmedfirst.Givenall
this,theresearcherssuggested,environmentalistsmightwanttocopycompaniesthat
havesuccessfullymarketedstereotypicallyfeminineproductstomen.TheSwiss
exampleshowsthatgivingpeoplemoney______.
mightnotmakethemsupportagreenbehavior
couldnotattracttheirattentiontoanevent
A:
couldspeedupthemakingofadeal
B:
mightdismisstheirsafetyconcerns
C:
答D:案：A
9、【单选题】Passage2Questions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Whetheryouareavegetarianorameat-eater,carrycanvasorplastic,youareone
of7.5billionpeople.Theeffectofyourchoicesontheenvironmentissmall.And
yettheyhaveabigeffectonhowothersseeyou,andhowyou
seeyourself.Psychologistsfoundthatmakingpeopleworryaboutsocial
statusincreasedtheirinterestinbuyinggreenversusnongreenitems-butonly
iftheywereshoppinginpublic.PeopleinWashingtonStatewerewillingtobuythe
green-signalingPriusoveranequallyefficientcarthatdidn'tbroadcastits
virtue.SurveysoftensofthousandsofBritishpeoplesuggestthatgreen
behaviorssuchasbuyingrecycledproductsandtakingpublictransitincreased
lifesatisfaction-butonlyinsofarastheymadepeoplefeelgreen.And
feelingscanbemisleading:Mostpeoplewhocalledthemselvesgreennever
avoidedflying.Self-congratulation,moreover,canleadtoself-indulgence(自我放
纵).Whenpeopleshoppedinagreenonlinestore,theyfeltlikethey'ddonetheir
gooddeedforthedayandweremorelikelytocheatorstealinasubsequenttask-
aneffectpsychologistscall"morallicensing,"Similarly,gettingweeklyfeedback
onwaterconsumptionreducedpeople'swateruseby6percent,butitincreasedtheir
electricityuseby5.6percent-asiftheyfeltthatbeingcarefulinonearea
entitledthemtorelaxinanother.Tryingtobribepeopleintogreenbehavior
mayalsobackfire(适得其反)，bycrowdingoutmotivationslikecivicduty.When
Swisspeoplewereaskedwhetherthey'dsupportanuclear-wastefacilityintheir
community,thusputtingtheneedforlow-carbonpowersourcesaheadoflocalsafety
concens,halfsaidyes;whenseveralthousanddollarswereofferedtosweetenthe
deal,however,threeoutoffoursaidno.Noteveryonewantstobeseenasatree-
hugger(极端环保主义者)、ofcourse.Whilesomepeopletrytolookgreen.othersdo
theopposite-theyadoptEarth-unfriendlybehaviorssoastoavoidappearing
green.Menaremorelikelythanwomentohidetheirgreenness-maybebecauseboth
sexesassociateenvironmentalismwithwomanhood.Inexperiments,shopperswhouseda
canvasversusaplasticbagwereratedasmorefeminine,andmenavoidedproducts
thatweremarketedasgreen--unlesstheirmanhoodwasaffirmedfirst.Givenall
this,theresearcherssuggested,environmentalistsmightwanttocopycompaniesthat
havesuccessfullymarketedstereotypicallyfeminineproductstomen.In
experiments,themenwhousedacanvasbaginshoppingwereseenas______.
cautious
womanly
A:
ridiculous
B:
considerate
C:
答D:案：B
10、【单选题】Passage2Questions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Whetheryouareavegetarianorameat-eater,carrycanvasorplastic,youareone
of7.5billionpeople.Theeffectofyourchoicesontheenvironmentissmall.And
yettheyhaveabigeffectonhowothersseeyou,andhowyou
seeyourself.Psychologistsfoundthatmakingpeopleworryaboutsocial
statusincreasedtheirinterestinbuyinggreenversusnongreenitems-butonly
iftheywereshoppinginpublic.PeopleinWashingtonStatewerewillingtobuythe
green-signalingPriusoveranequallyefficientcarthatdidn'tbroadcastits
virtue.SurveysoftensofthousandsofBritishpeoplesuggestthatgreen
behaviorssuchasbuyingrecycledproductsandtakingpublictransitincreased
lifesatisfaction-butonlyinsofarastheymadepeoplefeelgreen.And
feelingscanbemisleading:Mostpeoplewhocalledthemselvesgreennever
avoidedflying.Self-congratulation,moreover,canleadtoself-indulgence(自我放
纵).Whenpeopleshoppedinagreenonlinestore,theyfeltlikethey'ddonetheir
gooddeedforthedayandweremorelikelytocheatorstealinasubsequenttask-
aneffectpsychologistscall"morallicensing,"Similarly,gettingweeklyfeedback
onwaterconsumptionreducedpeople'swateruseby6percent,butitincreasedtheir
electricityuseby5.6percent-asiftheyfeltthatbeingcarefulinonearea
entitledthemtorelaxinanother.Tryingtobribepeopleintogreenbehavior
mayalsobackfire(适得其反)，bycrowdingoutmotivationslikecivicduty.When
Swisspeoplewereaskedwhetherthey'dsupportanuclear-wastefacilityintheir
community,thusputtingtheneedforlow-carbonpowersourcesaheadoflocalsafety
concens,halfsaidyes;whenseveralthousanddollarswereofferedtosweetenthe
deal,however,threeoutoffoursaidno.Noteveryonewantstobeseenasatree-
hugger(极端环保主义者)、ofcourse.Whilesomepeopletrytolookgreen.othersdo
theopposite-theyadoptEarth-unfriendlybehaviorssoastoavoidappearing
green.Menaremorelikelythanwomentohidetheirgreenness-maybebecauseboth
sexesassociateenvironmentalismwithwomanhood.Inexperiments,shopperswhouseda
canvasversusaplasticbagwereratedasmorefeminine,andmenavoidedproducts
thatweremarketedasgreen--unlesstheirmanhoodwasaffirmedfirst.Givenall
this,theresearcherssuggested,environmentalistsmightwanttocopycompaniesthat
havesuccessfullymarketedstereotypicallyfeminineproductstomen.Whatisone
conditionunderwhichamanwouldgogreen?
Ifheiswell-educated.
Ifheisself-disciplined.
A:
Ifhisfamilystandswithhim.
B:
Ifhisimageofmanhoodremainsintact.
C:
答D:案：D
11、【单选题】Passage3Questions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Ajointbankaccounthas,traditionally,beenasignofcommitment.As
newlywedsstarttheirlivestogether,itisperhapstheclearestwayforthemtosay
toeachother,“What'smineisyours,andwhat'syoursismine."Butthese
days,someyoungcouplesdoubtit.Inmyrecentresearchonmoneyorganizationin
romanticrelationships,IfoundthatMillennial(千禧一代)marriedand
cohabitating(同居)couplesaremorelikelytoholdseparateaccountsthanprevious
generationsare.SomeofthishastedowithMillennialmarriagetrends.Compared
topreviousgenerations,Millennialsgetmarriedlaterinlife,andthusmoreof
themlivetogetherbeforemarriage.Cohabitatingcouplesarefarmorelikelythan
marriedcouplestokeepfinancesseparate.Whentoday'syoungadultsdodecideto
getmarried,manyofthemarefurtheralongintheircareers,withabettersenseof
whotheyareandwhattheycontributetotheirworkplace.Theybelievethatone's
bankaccountoffersaclearreflectionofaperson'ssuccess,anditcanbehardto
losecontrol.WhenIaskedseveralmarriedMillennialcouplesinasurveywhy
theydecidedtokeeptheirfinancesfullyorpartiallyseparate,onereasoncameup
morethananyother:Ajointbankaccountseemedtomakeeachindividual's
fin
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