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英语阅读(一)年月真题
00595201810
1、【单选题】**Passage2**Questions6to10arebasedonthefollowing
passage.AneighteenthcenturywitsaidofMadamedeStaelthatsincetherewere
nowomengeniuses,itwouldbeamistaketocallherawoman.Althoughone
wouldhesitatetocallMissHuangLuyingawomangenius,herfriendswould
agreewithmethatinherheartshewaseveryinchaman,inspiteofthefact
thatshewasoneofthemostfemininepersonsinappearance.Iamnottrying1o
definethenatureofwomen;buttomymind,oneofthemarkedfeminine
characteristicsisamatter-of-factmind.Theirlivesareorganizedbyconvenience,
seldombyanydefiniteideals.Unlikemen,whoaremoreromanticinnature,they
donotliketoplaywithnewideas.Forthisreason,theyhavebeenrightlycalled
themostconservative(保守的)elementsinsociety.Butnoonewouldeverdreamof
callingMissHuangaconservative!Onthecontrary,herlifewasbutonelong
adventure.Shebrokemanysocialconventions,becauseshewasearnestlyconvinced
thatrighteousness(正义)wasonherside.Manypersonswouldcallherstubborn
(固执的).Actuallysheknewstubbornnesswasoneofherweaknesses.Inhernovel
TheFriendontheSeashore,shesaidofherheroine,whomeveryonewouldrecognize
tobeherself,thatshewasoftenfoolishlybrave.Suchself-insightis
indeedextremelyrare!Shewasstubbornnotinthesenseofaspoiltchild,but
inthesenseofareligiousenthusiastShedaredtobeherself,becauseshehadher
ownbelief.Sheknewthatinlivingaccordingtoherideals,shecouldneverbe
wrong,solongasshewassurethatshewasguidedbythetruelight.Thetrue
light,inthiscase,wasnoneotherthanlove—lovenotasasimplepastimeoras
thesatisfactionofone’sphysicalnature,butasareligion,aslifeitself.She
sacrificedeverythingforlove,firstbymarryingamanwhoalreadyhadawife,
laterbymarrying,afterthedeathofherfirstlover,amanwhowasatleastten
yearsyoungerthanherself.Shequarreledwithhermother,andwasdenied
connectionwithherfamily,allbecauselovewasall.Tothosewhodonotknowher
personally,MissHuangwillperhapsalwaysberememberedasawriterofnomean
ability;buttoherfriends,shewillalwaysremainintheirmemoryasawomanwho
livedanddiedforlove.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1?
Womenwouldnotberegardedasgeniusesinthe18thcentury.
MissHuangLuyingwasthoughttobehavelikeaman.
A:
Therewerenowomengeniusesinthe18thcentury.
B:
ItwasamistaketocallMadamedeStaelawoman.
C:
答D:案:A
解析:题目问的是从第一段中我们可以得知什么。根据第一段的第一句话Aneighteenth
centurywitsaidofMadamedeStaelthatsincetherewerenowomengeniuses,it
wouldbeamistaketocallherawoman.可知,十八世纪的智者提到斯塔尔夫人时说,
由于不存在女性天才,所以我们不应把她称作女士,因此选择A.Womenwouldnot
beregardedasgeniusesinthe18thcentury.(十八世纪时女性不能被视为天才。)
2、【单选题】**Passage2**Questions6to10arebasedonthefollowing
passage.AneighteenthcenturywitsaidofMadamedeStaelthatsincetherewere
nowomengeniuses,itwouldbeamistaketocallherawoman.Althoughone
wouldhesitatetocallMissHuangLuyingawomangenius,herfriendswould
agreewithmethatinherheartshewaseveryinchaman,inspiteofthefact
thatshewasoneofthemostfemininepersonsinappearance.Iamnottrying1o
definethenatureofwomen;buttomymind,oneofthemarkedfeminine
characteristicsisamatter-of-factmind.Theirlivesareorganizedbyconvenience,
seldombyanydefiniteideals.Unlikemen,whoaremoreromanticinnature,they
donotliketoplaywithnewideas.Forthisreason,theyhavebeenrightlycalled
themostconservative(保守的)elementsinsociety.Butnoonewouldeverdreamof
callingMissHuangaconservative!Onthecontrary,herlifewasbutonelong
adventure.Shebrokemanysocialconventions,becauseshewasearnestlyconvinced
thatrighteousness(正义)wasonherside.Manypersonswouldcallherstubborn
(固执的).Actuallysheknewstubbornnesswasoneofherweaknesses.Inhernovel
TheFriendontheSeashore,shesaidofherheroine,whomeveryonewouldrecognize
tobeherself,thatshewasoftenfoolishlybrave.Suchself-insightis
indeedextremelyrare!Shewasstubbornnotinthesenseofaspoiltchild,but
inthesenseofareligiousenthusiastShedaredtobeherself,becauseshehadher
ownbelief.Sheknewthatinlivingaccordingtoherideals,shecouldneverbe
wrong,solongasshewassurethatshewasguidedbythetruelight.Thetrue
light,inthiscase,wasnoneotherthanlove—lovenotasasimplepastimeoras
thesatisfactionofone’sphysicalnature,butasareligion,aslifeitself.She
sacrificedeverythingforlove,firstbymarryingamanwhoalreadyhadawife,
laterbymarrying,afterthedeathofherfirstlover,amanwhowasatleastten
yearsyoungerthanherself.Shequarreledwithhermother,andwasdenied
connectionwithherfamily,allbecauselovewasall.Tothosewhodonotknowher
personally,MissHuangwillperhapsalwaysberememberedasawriterofnomean
ability;buttoherfriends,shewillalwaysremainintheirmemoryasawomanwho
livedanddiedforlove.Whyarewomenconsideredthemostconservativeaccording
tothepassage?
Theybelieveinconvenienceinlife.
Theyindulgethemselvesinromance.
A:
Theyseldominvolvethemselvesinnewideas.
B:
C:
Theyorganizethemselvesaroundadefiniteideal.
答D:案:C
解析:题目问的是文章为什么认为女性是最保守的。根据第三段中的Unlikemen,who
aremoreromanticinnature,theydonotliketoplaywithnewideas.Forthis
reason,theyhavebeenrightlycalledthemostconservative(保守的)elements
insociety.可知,男性天性浪漫,但女性与男性不同,她们不喜欢新思想。由于这个原
因,她们被视为社会中最保守的因素,因此选择C.Theyseldominvolvethemselvesin
newideas.(她们很少参与新思想。)
3、【单选题】**Passage2**Questions6to10arebasedonthefollowing
passage.AneighteenthcenturywitsaidofMadamedeStaelthatsincetherewere
nowomengeniuses,itwouldbeamistaketocallherawoman.Althoughone
wouldhesitatetocallMissHuangLuyingawomangenius,herfriendswould
agreewithmethatinherheartshewaseveryinchaman,inspiteofthefact
thatshewasoneofthemostfemininepersonsinappearance.Iamnottrying1o
definethenatureofwomen;buttomymind,oneofthemarkedfeminine
characteristicsisamatter-of-factmind.Theirlivesareorganizedbyconvenience,
seldombyanydefiniteideals.Unlikemen,whoaremoreromanticinnature,they
donotliketoplaywithnewideas.Forthisreason,theyhavebeenrightlycalled
themostconservative(保守的)elementsinsociety.Butnoonewouldeverdreamof
callingMissHuangaconservative!Onthecontrary,herlifewasbutonelong
adventure.Shebrokemanysocialconventions,becauseshewasearnestlyconvinced
thatrighteousness(正义)wasonherside.Manypersonswouldcallherstubborn
(固执的).Actuallysheknewstubbornnesswasoneofherweaknesses.Inhernovel
TheFriendontheSeashore,shesaidofherheroine,whomeveryonewouldrecognize
tobeherself,thatshewasoftenfoolishlybrave.Suchself-insightis
indeedextremelyrare!Shewasstubbornnotinthesenseofaspoiltchild,but
inthesenseofareligiousenthusiastShedaredtobeherself,becauseshehadher
ownbelief.Sheknewthatinlivingaccordingtoherideals,shecouldneverbe
wrong,solongasshewassurethatshewasguidedbythetruelight.Thetrue
light,inthiscase,wasnoneotherthanlove—lovenotasasimplepastimeoras
thesatisfactionofone’sphysicalnature,butasareligion,aslifeitself.She
sacrificedeverythingforlove,firstbymarryingamanwhoalreadyhadawife,
laterbymarrying,afterthedeathofherfirstlover,amanwhowasatleastten
yearsyoungerthanherself.Shequarreledwithhermother,andwasdenied
connectionwithherfamily,allbecauselovewasall.Tothosewhodonotknowher
personally,MissHuangwillperhapsalwaysberememberedasawriterofnomean
ability;buttoherfriends,shewillalwaysremainintheirmemoryasawomanwho
livedanddiedforlove.HowdidMissHuanggoagainstthesocialconventionsasa
woman?
ShecreatedanordinarywomaninTheFriendontheSeashore.
Sheconsideredherselfararewomanforherreligiousbelief.
A:
Shehadastrongbeliefthatjusticewasonherside.
B:
Shestayedbraveandstubbornlikeaspoiltchild.
C:
答D:案:C
解析:题目问的是黄小姐是如何挑战社会传统的。根据第三段的第三句话Shebrokemany
socialconventions,becauseshewasearnestlyconvincedthatrighteousness(正
义)wasonherside.可知,她打破了很多社会传统,因为她相信正义是站在她这边的,
因此选择C.Shehadastrongbeliefthatjusticewasonherside.
4、【单选题】**Passage2**Questions6to10arebasedonthefollowing
passage.AneighteenthcenturywitsaidofMadamedeStaelthatsincetherewere
nowomengeniuses,itwouldbeamistaketocallherawoman.Althoughone
wouldhesitatetocallMissHuangLuyingawomangenius,herfriendswould
agreewithmethatinherheartshewaseveryinchaman,inspiteofthefact
thatshewasoneofthemostfemininepersonsinappearance.Iamnottrying1o
definethenatureofwomen;buttomymind,oneofthemarkedfeminine
characteristicsisamatter-of-factmind.Theirlivesareorganizedbyconvenience,
seldombyanydefiniteideals.Unlikemen,whoaremoreromanticinnature,they
donotliketoplaywithnewideas.Forthisreason,theyhavebeenrightlycalled
themostconservative(保守的)elementsinsociety.Butnoonewouldeverdreamof
callingMissHuangaconservative!Onthecontrary,herlifewasbutonelong
adventure.Shebrokemanysocialconventions,becauseshewasearnestlyconvinced
thatrighteousness(正义)wasonherside.Manypersonswouldcallherstubborn
(固执的).Actuallysheknewstubbornnesswasoneofherweaknesses.Inhernovel
TheFriendontheSeashore,shesaidofherheroine,whomeveryonewouldrecognize
tobeherself,thatshewasoftenfoolishlybrave.Suchself-insightis
indeedextremelyrare!Shewasstubbornnotinthesenseofaspoiltchild,but
inthesenseofareligiousenthusiastShedaredtobeherself,becauseshehadher
ownbelief.Sheknewthatinlivingaccordingtoherideals,shecouldneverbe
wrong,solongasshewassurethatshewasguidedbythetruelight.Thetrue
light,inthiscase,wasnoneotherthanlove—lovenotasasimplepastimeoras
thesatisfactionofone’sphysicalnature,butasareligion,aslifeitself.She
sacrificedeverythingforlove,firstbymarryingamanwhoalreadyhadawife,
laterbymarrying,afterthedeathofherfirstlover,amanwhowasatleastten
yearsyoungerthanherself.Shequarreledwithhermother,andwasdenied
connectionwithherfamily,allbecauselovewasall.Tothosewhodonotknowher
personally,MissHuangwillperhapsalwaysberememberedasawriterofnomean
ability;buttoherfriends,shewillalwaysremainintheirmemoryasawomanwho
livedanddiedforlove.HowdidMissHuang’sideaoflovedifferfromthe
conventionalone?
Sheirritatedhermotherbymarryingaman10yearsyounger.
Shepursuedthekindofloveassacredasreligiousbelief.
A:
Shesacrificedherselfforamanwhosewifewasdead.
B:
Shebelievedthatlovegaveherphysicalsatisfaction.
C:
答D:案:B
解析:题目问的是黄小姐的爱情观与传统的爱情观有何不同。根据第四段中….lovenot
asasimplepastimeorasthesatisfactionofone’sphysicalnature,butasa
religion,aslifeitself可知,她不把爱情当成一种消遣或者身体上的满足,而是把爱
情当成一种宗教信仰,当成生命本身,因此选择B.Shepursuedthekindofloveas
sacredasreligiousbelief.(它追求的爱情如宗教般神圣。)
5、【单选题】**Passage2**Questions6to10arebasedonthefollowing
passage.AneighteenthcenturywitsaidofMadamedeStaelthatsincetherewere
nowomengeniuses,itwouldbeamistaketocallherawoman.Althoughone
wouldhesitatetocallMissHuangLuyingawomangenius,herfriendswould
agreewithmethatinherheartshewaseveryinchaman,inspiteofthefact
thatshewasoneofthemostfemininepersonsinappearance.Iamnottrying1o
definethenatureofwomen;buttomymind,oneofthemarkedfeminine
characteristicsisamatter-of-factmind.Theirlivesareorganizedbyconvenience,
seldombyanydefiniteideals.Unlikemen,whoaremoreromanticinnature,they
donotliketoplaywithnewideas.Forthisreason,theyhavebeenrightlycalled
themostconservative(保守的)elementsinsociety.Butnoonewouldeverdreamof
callingMissHuangaconservative!Onthecontrary,herlifewasbutonelong
adventure.Shebrokemanysocialconventions,becauseshewasearnestlyconvinced
thatrighteousness(正义)wasonherside.Manypersonswouldcallherstubborn
(固执的).Actuallysheknewstubbornnesswasoneofherweaknesses.Inhernovel
TheFriendontheSeashore,shesaidofherheroine,whomeveryonewouldrecognize
tobeherself,thatshewasoftenfoolishlybrave.Suchself-insightis
indeedextremelyrare!Shewasstubbornnotinthesenseofaspoiltchild,but
inthesenseofareligiousenthusiastShedaredtobeherself,becauseshehadher
ownbelief.Sheknewthatinlivingaccordingtoherideals,shecouldneverbe
wrong,solongasshewassurethatshewasguidedbythetruelight.Thetrue
light,inthiscase,wasnoneotherthanlove—lovenotasasimplepastimeoras
thesatisfactionofone’sphysicalnature,butasareligion,aslifeitself.She
sacrificedeverythingforlove,firstbymarryingamanwhoalreadyhadawife,
laterbymarrying,afterthedeathofherfirstlover,amanwhowasatleastten
yearsyoungerthanherself.Shequarreledwithhermother,andwasdenied
connectionwithherfamily,allbecauselovewasall.Tothosewhodonotknowher
personally,MissHuangwillperhapsalwaysberememberedasawriterofnomean
ability;buttoherfriends,shewillalwaysremainintheirmemoryasawomanwho
livedanddiedforlove.Whichofthefollowingisamostappropriatedescription
ofMissHuang?
womanwhofewpeoplefindworthremembering.
personwhobelievedinanddevotedherselftolove.
A:
writerwhodrewpublicattentionwithmeanability.
B:
geniusconsideredlessfamousthanMadamedeStael.
C:
答D:案:B
解析:题目问的是以下哪项对黄小姐的描述最为恰当。根据最后一段的最后一句butto
herfriends,shewillalwaysremainintheirmemoryasawomanwholivedand
diedforlove.可知,在她的朋友眼中,她永远是一位为爱而生,为爱而死的女性,因此
选择B.Apersonwhobelievedinanddevotedherselftolove.(一位相信爱情并为
爱情献身的人)。
6、【单选题】**Passage3**Questions11to15arebasedonthefollowing
passage.Letusthinkaboutwhatsituationspeopleusuallyseeasstressful.I
willnottouchonhealthissues,jobloss,divorce,andothersimilar
situations.Instead,IwanttofocusonwhatIcallmood-eaters.Bymood-eaters,I
meansituationsinwhichweareabletochooseourattitudeinsteadof
immediatelygettingstressed.Accordingtomyobservations,manystressful
situationsarenotasseriousastheymightseem.Herearesomecommonsituations
thatmayinfluenceyourmood.Youtexted(发短信)yourbelovedandsheorhedid
notrespond.Yourwi-ficonnectionwasdownrightwhenyouv/erewatchingTV
seriesonline.Yourflightwasdelayedforanhour.Yourbossaskedyoutostay
fortwomorehours“justtofinishthatprojectoff.”Ofcourse,thesesituations
canbeunpleasant.ButwhatifItoldyouthatyoudonotneedtofightthis
stress?Mychoiceisnottofight,buttoacceptandturntheobstacleinmyfavor.
Likeintheexamplewiththedelayedflight:sure,youmightbelate,youare
nervous,butdoesitreallyhelpthesituationifyoujustsitandwaitforthe
nextplanestressfully?Whenmyflightsaredelayed,Ineverworry,becauseI
alwayshavesomeinterestingandusefulbookswithme.Or,say,yourbossadded
someadditionalworktoyourschedule.Thisisanightmareforsure.Youhave
severalwaystoapproachthesituation.Youcanseeitasaninvestmentinyour
reputation;whoknows,perhapsyouragreementwouldpositivelyaffectyourimage
inyourboss’eyes?Or,ifthebossabusesyouwithsuchrequests,thismightbe
yourchancetolearnhowtosayinthepolitestandthemostdelicateway.You
mightenjoyworkinginthecompletelyemptyoffice.Youcancomeupwithany
otherproblem-solutionscenario.Becreativeinsteadofautomaticallybecoming
stressedanddissatisfied.WhatIwastryingtotellyouisthatnotanysituation
weusedtocallstressfulisastress.Toasignificantextent,itisyourchoice
howtoreacttowhatisgoingoninyourlife;itisyouwhochooseshowtobehave
andwhattodo.Mostpeoplethinklikethis:“Thesesituationsarebad,soIam
goingtobecomeupseteverytimeIfaceone.”Inreality,allsituationsare
neutral,andonlyyouareresponsibleforhowyoufeelaboutthem.Whichofthe
followingsituationsdoestheauthorconsiderasamood-eater?
Jobloss.
Sufferingfromafataldisease.
A:
Divorce.
B:
Workingfortwomorehours.
C:
答D:案:D
解析:题目问的是作者认为以下哪种情况可以视为调整情绪事件。根据第一段中Bymood-
eaters,Imeansituationsinwhichweareabletochooseourattitudeinstead
ofimmediatelygettingstressed.可知,调整情绪事件指的是在某些情况下我们可以选
择自己的情绪而不是立刻陷入紧张不安之中,因此选择D.Workingfortwomorehours.
(工作超过了两个小时)。
7、【单选题】**Passage3**Questions11to15arebasedonthefollowing
passage.Letusthinkaboutwhatsituationspeopleusuallyseeasstressful.I
willnottouchonhealthissues,jobloss,divorce,andothersimilar
situations.Instead,IwanttofocusonwhatIcallmood-eaters.Bymood-eaters,I
meansituationsinwhichweareabletochooseourattitudeinsteadof
immediatelygettingstressed.Accordingtomyobservations,manystressful
situationsarenotasseriousastheymightseem.Herearesomecommonsituations
thatmayinfluenceyourmood.Youtexted(发短信)yourbelovedandsheorhedid
notrespond.Yourwi-ficonnectionwasdownrightwhenyouv/erewatchingTV
seriesonline.Yourflightwasdelayedforanhour.Yourbossaskedyoutostay
fortwomorehours“justtofinishthatprojectoff.”Ofcourse,thesesituations
canbeunpleasant.ButwhatifItoldyouthatyoudonotneedtofightthis
stress?Mychoiceisnottofight,buttoacceptandturntheobstacleinmyfavor.
Likeintheexamplewiththedelayedflight:sure,youmightbelate,youare
nervous,butdoesitreallyhelpthesituationifyoujustsitandwaitforthe
nextplanestressfully?Whenmyflightsaredelayed,Ineverworry,becauseI
alwayshavesomeinterestingandusefulbookswithme.Or,say,yourbossadded
someadditionalworktoyourschedule.Thisisanightmareforsure.Youhave
severalwaystoapproachthesituation.Youcanseeitasaninvestmentinyour
reputation;whoknows,perhapsyouragreementwouldpositivelyaffectyourimage
inyourboss’eyes?Or,ifthebossabusesyouwithsuchrequests,thismightbe
yourchancetolearnhowtosayinthepolitestandthemostdelicateway.You
mightenjoyworkinginthecompletelyemptyoffice.Youcancomeupwithany
otherproblem-solutionscenario.Becreativeinsteadofautomaticallybecoming
stressedanddissatisfied.WhatIwastryingtotellyouisthatnotanysituation
weusedtocallstressfulisastress.Toasignificantextent,itisyourchoice
howtoreacttowhatisgoingoninyourlife;itisyouwhochooseshowtobehave
andwhattodo.Mostpeoplethinklikethis:“Thesesituationsarebad,soIam
goingtobecomeupseteverytimeIfaceone.”Inreality,allsituationsare
neutral,andonlyyouareresponsibleforhowyoufeelaboutthem.Whatdocsthe
authorsuggestyoudowhenyouarefacedwithamood-eater?
Fightagainstitrightaway.
Dealwithitimmediately.
A:
Turnitinyourfavor.
B:
Acceptitasitis.
C:
答D:案:C
解析:题目问的是当遇到可以调整情绪的事件时,作者建议你怎么做。根据第三段的My
choiceisnottofight,buttoacceptandturntheobstacleinmyfavor.可知,
大作者的选择是不去抗争克服,而是欣然接受然后使困难为我所用,因此选择Turnit
inyourfavor.
8、【单选题】**Passage3**Questions11to15arebasedonthefollowing
passage.Letusthinkaboutwhatsituationspeopleusuallyseeasstressful.I
willnottouchonhealthissues,jobloss,divorce,andothersimilar
situations.Instead,IwanttofocusonwhatIcallmood-eaters.Bymood-eaters,I
meansituationsinwhichweareabletochooseourattitudeinsteadof
immediatelygettingstressed.Accordingtomyobservations,manystressful
situationsarenotasseriousastheymightseem.Herearesomecommonsituations
thatmayinfluenceyourmood.Youtexted(发短信)yourbelovedandsheorhedid
notrespond.Yourwi-ficonnectionwasdownrightwhenyouv/erewatchingTV
seriesonline.Yourflightwasdelayedforanhour.Yourbossaskedyoutostay
fortwomorehours“justtofinishthatprojectoff.”Ofcourse,thesesituations
canbeunpleasant.ButwhatifItoldyouthatyoudonotneedtofightthis
stress?Mychoiceisnottofight,buttoacceptandturntheobstacleinmyfavor.
Likeintheexamplewiththedelayedflight:sure,youmightbelate,youare
nervous,butdoesitreallyhelpthesituationifyoujustsitandwaitforthe
nextplanestressfully?Whenmyflightsaredelayed,Ineverworry,becauseI
alwayshavesomeinterestingandusefulbookswithme.Or,say,yourbossadded
someadditionalworktoyourschedule.Thisisanightmareforsure.Youhave
severalwaystoapproachthesituation.Youcanseeitasaninvestmentinyour
reputation;whoknows,perhapsyouragreementwouldpositivelyaffectyourimage
inyourboss’eyes?Or,ifthebossabusesyouwithsuchrequests,thismightbe
yourchancetolearnhowtosayinthepolitestandthemostdelicateway.You
mightenjoyworkinginthecompletelyemptyoffice.Youcancomeupwithany
otherproblem-solutionscenario.Becreativeinsteadofautomaticallybecoming
stressedanddissatisfied.WhatIwastryingtotellyouisthatnotanysituation
weusedtocallstressfulisastress.Toasignificantextent,itisyourchoice
howtoreacttowhatisgoingoninyourlife;itisyouwhochooseshowtobehave
andwhattodo.Mostpeoplethinklikethis:“Thesesituationsarebad,soIam
goingtobecomeupseteverytimeIfaceone.”Inreality,allsituationsare
neutral,andonlyyouareresponsibleforhowyoufeelaboutthem.Whatdoesthe
authorusuallydowhentheflightsarcdelayed?
Textfriends.
Dosomereading.
A:
Watchmoviesonline.
B:
Trytochangeforotherflights.
C:
答D:案:B
解析:题目问的是当航班延误的时候作者经常怎么办。根据第三段中的Whenmyflights
aredelayed,Ineverworry,becauseIalwayshavesomeinterestinganduseful
bookswithme.可知,作者说当航班延误时,他不着急,因为他随身带着有趣的且有意义
的书籍呢,因此选择B.Dosomereading
9、【单选题】**Passage3**Questions11to15arebasedonthefollowing
passage.Letusthinkaboutwhatsituationspeopleusuallyseeasstressful.I
willnottouchonhealthissues,jobloss,divorce,andothersimilar
situations.Instead,IwanttofocusonwhatIcallmood-eaters.Bymood-eaters,I
meansituationsinwhichweareabletochooseourattitudeinsteadof
immediatelygettingstressed.Accordingtomyobservations,manystressful
situationsarenotasseriousastheymightseem.Herearesomecommonsituations
thatmayinfluenceyourmood.Youtexted(发短信)yourbelovedandsheorhedid
notrespond.Yourwi-ficonnectionwasdownrightwhenyouv/erewatchingTV
seriesonline.Yourflightwasdelayedforanhour.Yourbossaskedyoutostay
fortwomorehours“justtofinishthatprojectoff.”Ofcourse,thesesituations
canbeunpleasant.ButwhatifItoldyouthatyoudonotneedtofightthis
stress?Mychoiceisnottofight,buttoacceptandturntheobstacleinmyfavor.
Likeintheexamplewiththedelayedflight:sure,youmightbelate,youare
nervous,butdoesitreallyhelpthesituationifyoujustsitandwaitforthe
nextplanestressfully?Whenmyflightsaredelayed,Ineverworry,becauseI
alwayshavesomeinterestingandusefulbookswithme.Or,say,yourbossadded
someadditionalworktoyourschedule.Thisisanightmareforsure.Youhave
severalwaystoapproachthesituation.Youcanseeitasaninvestmentinyour
reputation;whoknows,perhapsyouragreementwouldpositivelyaffectyourimage
inyourboss’eyes?Or,ifthebossabusesyouwithsuchrequests,thismightbe
yourchancetolearnhowtosayinthepolitestandthemostdelicateway.You
mightenjoyworkinginthecompletelyemptyoffice.Youcancomeupwithany
otherproblem-solutionscenario.Becreativeinsteadofautomaticallybecoming
stressedanddissatisfied.WhatIwastryingtotellyouisthatnotanysituation
weusedtocallstressfulisastress.Toasignificantextent,itisyourchoice
howtoreacttowhatisgoingoninyourlife;itisyouwhochooseshowtobehave
andwhattodo.Mostpeoplethinklikethis:“Thesesituationsarebad,soIam
goingtobecomeupseteverytimeIfaceone.”Inreality,allsituationsare
neutral,andonlyyouareresponsibleforhowyoufeelaboutthem.Whatareyou
recommendedtodoifyourbosstellsyoutodosomeadditionalwork?
Torefuseyourbossfirmly.
Todemandmorepayforthework.
A:
Toaskyourcolleaguestoworkwithyou.
B:
Toseeitasachancetoimproveyourreputation.
C:
答D:案:D
解析:题目问的是如果你的老板给你加任务时,你怎么办。根据第三段中Youcanseeit
asaninvestmentinyourreputation可知,你可以把它看成一种威望方面的投资,因此
选择D.Toseeitasachancetoimproveyourreputation.(视为增加你威望的机
会。)
10、【单选题】**Passage3**Questions11to15arebasedonthefollowing
passage.Letusthinkaboutwhatsituationspeopleusuallyseeasstressful.I
willnottouchonhealthissues,jobloss,divorce,andothersimilar
situations.Instead,IwanttofocusonwhatIcallmood-eaters.Bymood-eaters,I
meansituationsinwhichweareabletochooseourattitudeinsteadof
immediatelygettingstressed.Accordingtomyobservations,manystressful
situationsarenotasseriousastheymightseem.Herearesomecommonsituations
thatmayinfluenceyourmood.Youtexted(发短信)yourbelovedandsheorhedid
notrespond.Yourwi-ficonnectionwasdownrightwhenyouv/erewatchingTV
seriesonline.Yourflightwasdelayedforanhour.Yourbossaskedyoutostay
fortwomorehours“justtofinishthatprojectoff.”Ofcourse,thesesituations
canbeunpleasant.ButwhatifItoldyouthatyoudonotneedtofightthis
stress?Mychoiceisnottofight,buttoacceptandturntheobstacleinmyfavor.
Likeintheexamplewiththedelayedflight:sure,youmightbelate,youare
nervous,butdoesitreallyhelpthesituationifyoujustsita
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