济宁市兖州区2023-2024学年第一学期期中质量检测高三英语试题含答案解析

济宁市兖州区2023—2024学年第一学期

期中质量检测高三英语试题

一、短对话（共5分）

l.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?

A.Takephotos.B.Buyacamera.C.Helpthewoman.

【答案】A

【原文】

2.Whatdayisitwhentheconversationtakesplace?

A.Saturday.B.Sunday.C.Monday.

【答案】B

【原文】

W:Iwon'thaveanythingtoweartoworkonMondayunlessIpickupmyclothesatthedrycleaner's.

M:Thenyou'dbetterhurry.ItclosesatnoononSundays.

W:Oh!IshouldhavegonethereonSaturday.

3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Alocalartist.B.Theman'ssalary.C.Anapartmenttolet.

【答案】C

【原文】

此题为听力题，解析略。

4,HowdoesDr.Heathspendmostofhistime?

A.Givinglectures.B.Conductingresearch.C.Doingofficework.

【答案】B

【原文】

此题为听力题，解析略。

5.WhydoesElainecallPeter?

A.Toborrowhisnotes.

B.Toexplainherabsence.

C.Todiscussthepresentation.

【答案】A

【原文】

此题为听力题，解析略。

二、长对话（共12分）

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

6.HowlongdidMichaelstayinChina?

A.Fivedays.B.Oneweek.C.Twoweeks.

7.WheredidMichaelgolastyear?

A.Russia.B.Norway.C.India.

【答案】6.B7.A

【原文】

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

8.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?

A.Coursedesign.B.Courseregistration.C.Courseexamination.

9.Whatcoursedidthewomanchoose?

A.InternationalTrade.B.ModernHistory.C.Chemistry.

10.WhatwillJackdototakemathematics?

A.Waitforanopening.

B.Applytothedepartment.

C.SpeaktoProfessorAnderson.

【答案】8.B9.A10.C

【原文】

此题为听力题，解析略。

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

11.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Inahospital.B.Intheoffice.C.Athome.

12.Whenisthereportdue?

A.Thursday.B.Friday.C.NextMonday.

13.WhatdoesGeorgesuggestStephaniedowiththereport?

A.Improveit.B.Handitinlater.C.Leaveitwithhim.

【答案】11.B12.A13.B

【原文】

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

14.WhatdoesJanconsidermostimportantwhenhejudgesarestaurant?

A.Wheretherestaurantis.

B.Whetherthepricesarelow.

C.Howwellthefoodisprepared.

15.WhendidJanbegintowritefbramagazine?

A.AfterhecamebacktoSweden.

B.BeforehewenttotheUnitedStates.

C.Assoonashegothisfirstjobin1982.

16.WhatmayJandotofindagoodrestaurant?

A.Talktopeopleinthestreet.B.Speaktotaxidrivers.C.Askhotelclerks.

17.WhatdoweknowaboutJan?

A.Hecooksforarestaurant.

B.Hetravelsalotforhiswork.

C.HeprefersAmericanfood.

【答案】14.C15.A16.A17.B

【原文】

三、短文（共3分）

听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。

18.Whatwilltheweatherbelikeinhighplacesthisevening?

A.There'llbeshowers.

B.There'llbeheavymist.

C.There'llbestrongwinds.

19.Howwillthedaystalloffincoastalareastomorrow?

A.Cloudy.B.Rainy.C.Sunny.

20.Whencanholidaymakersexpectgoodweather?

A.Thisweekend.B.Theendofthismonth.C.Nextmonth.

【答案】18.A19.C20.B

【原文】

Hi,thisisFrancisLake.HereistheweatherforecastforBristolandtheSouthwestfbrtonightand

alldaytomorrow.Theeveningwillbemainlydrywithlightmist.Later,however,therewillbeafew

showersinhighplaces.Tomorrowwillstartoffdryandbrightinmostareas,withtemperaturesslightly

abovenormalfbrthistimeofyear.Coastalareaswillbewarmerandcanexpectafairamountof

sunshineinthemorning.However,bymidday,itwillbecomecloudyinmostareas,withrainspreading

generallyfromthewest.Intheafternoon,therewillberaininmostplaces,withwindsbecoming

strongeralongthecoast.Therainwillbequiteheavy.SorryIhaven'tgotbetterweathernewsfbryou

holidaymakers.Butdon'tgettooupset.Theforecastfbrtheendofthemonthisfbrmuchwarmerand

drierweatherinallpartsofthecountry.Wetdayswillreturnnextmonth,though.Andnow,backtonews

fromtheSouthwest.

四、阅读理解供15分）

Tohelpnewstudents,theInternationalBusinessInstitute（IBI）planstosetupabuddy（伙伴）peer

supportproject.TheprojectwillhelpnewstudentsmeetcurrentstudentsatIBIwhocanprovidethem

withsomefriendlycompanyduringtheirfirstmonthsinNewcastleandhelpthemwithanysmall

problemsthattheymayhave.

Whafsinitforyou?

Webelievethatbeingabuddywillberewardinginseveralways.Asavolunteer,itwillbe

personallysatisfyingtoknowthatyouareabletohelpnewstudents.Itwillalsohelpyoumakecontacts

thatmaybevaluableinyourfutureacademicandprofessionallives.Ifyouareanoverseasstudent,it

willgiveyouanotheropportunitytopractisespeakingEnglish.

Responsibilitiesofbuddies

•Telephoneandarrangetomakecontactwiththenewstudent.

•Meetthestudentandshowhim/heraroundthecampusandthelocalarea.Answerquestionsabout

livinginNewcastleandadministrationproceduresatIBI.

•Arrangetomeetthenewstudentonemorningorafternoononeweekendearlyinthesemester,and

takethestudenttoplacesthatyouenjoyinNewcastle.

•Bepreparedtotakephonecallsfromthenewstudenttoanswerfurtherquestionsthathe/shemay

havefromtimetotime.Meettoexplaininformationtothenewstudentinperson,ifrequired.

•Youwillbematchedtoanindividualnewstudent.However,ifyouhavefriendswhoarealso

buddies,youmightprefertoformasupportgrouptogether.Thiswouldmeanthatyoumeetthenew

studentsasagroupratherthanone-on-one.

•Beingabuddyisvoluntary.Thereisno“requirement“toprovideassistancebeyondthehelp

outlinedabove.

Pleasenotethatifyouagreetobecomeapeersupportbuddyyouwillbeexpectedtofulfilyourrole

conscientiouslyandcheerfully.Itwillbeimportanttobeconsiderateandreliablesothatthestudentcan

feelconfidentinyoursupport.

21.Accordingtothepassage,whatbenefitcanyougetfrombeingabuddy?

A.Youcanlearnhowtobeaconfidentperson.

B.Itiseasyforyoutofindsomefriendlycompany.

C.Itmaybehelpfulforyourfuturestudiesandcareer.

D.Youcanberewardedwithbothmoneyandprizes.

22.Asabuddy,youneedto.

A.fbrmasupportgroupwithothervolunteersatIBI

B.helpthenewstudentgetfamiliarwithhisorhersurroundings

C.meetthenewstudenteverymorningearlyinthesemester

D.provideassistanceinstudyingeachsubjectafterclass

23.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthispassage?

A.Tointroducecampuslifefornewstudents.

B.ToofferanopportunitytopractisespeakingEnglish.

C.Toattractpotentialvolunteerstobepeersupporters.

D.Toprovidesomeinformationaboutstudyingoverseas.

【答案】21.C22.B23.C

【导语】

这是一篇应用文。为了帮助新生，国际商学院（IBI）计划建立一个项目，该项目将帮助新生认

识的在校学生，并帮助他们解决他们可能遇到的任何小问题。文章主要介绍了作为同伴支持者的

好处以及应当履行的一些责任。

【22题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段中“Itwillalsohelpyoumakecontactsthatmaybevaluableinyourfuture

academicandprofessionallives.（它还将帮助你建立可能对你未来的学术和职业生涯有价值的联

系）”可知，作为伙伴的好处是对你未来的学习和事业有帮助，故选C。

【22题详解】

细节理解题。根据Responsibilitiesofbuddies部分中",Meetthestudentandshowhim/heraround

thecampusandthelocalarea.（•与学生见面并带他/她参观校园和当地地区）“可知，作为朋友，你

需要帮助新生熟悉他或她的环境。故选B。

【23题详解】

推理判断题。根据第二段中“Webelievethatbeingabuddywillberewardinginseveralways.Asa

volunteer,itwillbepersonallysatisfyingtoknowthatyouareabletohelpnewstudents.Itwillalsohelp

youmakecontactsthatmaybevaluableinyourfutureacademicandprofessionallives.Ifyouarean

overseasstudent,itwillgiveyouanotheropportunitytopractisespeakingEnglish.（我们相信成为——个

好朋友会在几个方面得到回报。作为一名志愿者，知道自己能够帮助新同学，对你个人来说是一

件令人满意的事情。它还将帮助你建立可能对你未来的学术和职业生涯有价值的联系。如果你是

一个留学生，这将给你另一个机会练习说英语）”和最后一段中"Pleasenotethatifyouagreeto

becomeapeersupportbuddy,youwillbeexpectedtofulfillyourroleconscientiouslyandcheerfully.

（请注意，如果你同意成为一个同伴支持伙伴，你将被期望认真和愉快地履行你的角色）”可推

知，作者的写作目的是吸引潜在的志愿者成为同伴支持者。故选C。

Graduatingfromhighschoolisamilestoneevent.Moststudentsare18whentheygraduate,butone

PennsylvaniaboyfromBensalem,asuburbofPhiladelphia,justgraduatedandheisonlynineandheis

oneoftheyoungestevertodoso.

DavidBalogunrecentlyreceivedhisdiplomafromtheReachCyberCharter（特许）Schoolin

Harrisburgwherehewasstudyingremotely.Hehasalreadystartedtakingcollegecourses.Besidesbeing

excellentinschool,Davidlovescomputerprogramming,science,martialarts,andplayingthepiano.

David'sparentshaveadvanceddegreesbutitisdemandingtoraiseachildwithanextraordinary

intellectualgift."Ihadtogetoutsideofthebox."David'smother,RonyaBalogun,toldthelocal

televisionstation."Playingpillowfightswhenyou'renotsupposedto,throwingtheballsinthehouse.

He'sa9-year-oldwithabrainthatjusthasthecapacitytounderstandandcomprehendalotofconcepts

thatarebeyondhisyearsandsometimesbeyondmyunderstanding.^^

PuttingDavidinthecharterschoolwasano-brainerforhisparents."WhenheheardtheSTEM

program,atsevenyearsold,hewasjumpingupanddown.Isaid'Okay,thisiswherewe'regoing,and

thisiswhatwe'redoing'.Heloveditfromthefirstmoment.It'sbeenanamazingjourney,sheadded.

David'sremarkableeducationbegantwoyearsago,whenhebecameastudentatthecharterschool.

Shortlyafterhebeganattendingtheschool,Davidplacedoutoftheelementaryandmiddleschool

coursesandbeganhighschool.

Davidalreadyknowsthathewantstobeanastrophysicist（天体物理学家）.Buthehastocomplete

hiseducationfirst.WhilehehasalreadycompletedasemesteratBuckCountyCommunityCollege,his

parentsareresearchingcollegeanduniversityoptionsthatwillbemorechallenging.Theyarelooking

intoIvyLeagueschoolsincludingtheUniversityofPennsylvania,Princeton,andHarvard,butsince

Davidisstillonlynine,hecan'tliveoncampus.

24.Whatcanwelearnfromthethirdparagraph?

A.Davidgrowsfasterthanotherchildren.

B.Daviddiscourageshismothercompletely.

C.TeachingDavidhasprovedefficient.

D.RaisingDavidhasbeenchallenging.

25.HowdidDavidreactwhenheheardabouttheSTEMprogram?

A.Confused.B.Abnormal.C.Resistant.D.Delighted.

26.WhatisamustforDavidbeforebecominganastrophysicist?

A.Developingmultiplehobbies.

B.Beingexpertincomputers.

C.Finishingschoolfirst.

D.Gettingusedtodistancelearning.

27.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.TheUniverseArousesaBoy'sCuriosity

B.9-Year-OldBoyGraduatedfromHighSchool

C.AgeRestrictionforGoingtoCollegeisRemoved

D.ParentingContributestoaBoy'sAchievement

【答案】24.D25.D26.C27.B

【导语】

本文是一篇记叙文。这篇文章讲述了宾夕法尼亚州本塞勒姆市的一位9岁男孩DavidBalogun毕

业于特许学校，是有史以来最年轻的毕业生之一。

【24题详解】

推理判断题。根据第三段中"David'sparentshaveadvanceddegreesbutitisdemandingtoraisea

childwithanextraordinaryintellectualgift.（大卫的父母都有高等学位，但要培养一个具有非凡智力

天赋的孩子是很困难的）"和"He'sa9-year-oldwithabrainthatjusthasthecapacitytounderstand

andcomprehendalotofconceptsthatarebeyondhisyearsandsometimesbeyondmyunderstanding.（｛tfe

是一个9岁的孩子，他的大脑有能力理解和理解很多超出他年龄的概念，有时甚至超出我的理

解。）”可推断，就David的父母来说，培养一个具有非凡智力天赋的孩子是很困难的，即抚养

David一直很有挑战性。故选D。

【25题详解】

细节理解题。根据第四段中"WhenheheardtheSTEMprogram,atsevenyearsold,hewasjumping

upanddown.（当他七岁听到STEM项目时，他欢呼雀跃）”可知，听到STEM项目时，大卫非常

高兴。故选D。

【26题详解】

细节理解题。根据最后一段中"Davidalreadyknowsthathewantstobeanastrophysicist（天体物理

学家）.Buthehastocompletehiseducationfirst.（大卫已经知道他想成为一名天体物理学家。但他

必须先完成学业。）”可知，在成为天体物理学家前，大卫要先完成学业。故选C。

【27题详解】

主旨大意题。根据文章第一段"Graduatingfromhighschoolisamilestoneevent.Moststudentsare

18whentheygraduate,butonePennsylvaniaboyfromBensalem,asuburbofPhiladelphia,just

graduatedandheisonlynineandheisoneoftheyoungestevertodoso.（高中毕业是—个里程碑式的

事件。大多数学生毕业时都是18岁，但一位来自费城郊区本萨勒姆的宾夕法尼亚州男孩刚刚毕

业，年仅9岁，是有史以来最年轻的学生之一。）”以及通读全文可知，这篇文章讲述了宾夕法

尼亚州本塞勒姆市的一位9岁男孩DavidBalogun毕业于特许学校，是有史以来最年轻的毕业生

之一。由此判断B项u9-Year-OldBoyGraduatedfromHighSchool（9岁男孩高中毕业）”适合本文

标题。故选B。

In2020,PinklaunchedtheWorldRegretSurvey,thelargestsurveyonthetopiceverundertaken.

Withhisresearchteam,Pinkaskedmorethan15,000peoplein105countries,"Howoftendoyoulook

backonyourlifeandwishyouhaddonethingsdifferently?^^Mostofthemsaidregretwasatleastan

occasionalpartoftheirlife.Roughly21percentsaidtheyfeltregretfulallthetime.Only1percentsaid

theyneverfeltregretful.

Ifyouareofthe“noregrets“schooloflife,youmaythinkthatallthisregretisarecipefor

unhappiness.Butthatisn'tthecase.Lettingyourselfbeoverwhelmedbyregretisindeedbadforyou.

Butgoingtotheotherextrememaybeevenworse,lbextinguishyourregretsdoesn'tfreeyoufrom

shameorsorrowbutcausesyoutomakethesamemistakesagainandagain.Totrulygetoverourguilt

requiresthatweputregretinitsproperplace.

Uncomfortableasitis,regretisanamazingcognitivefeat.Itrequiresthatyougobacktoapast

scene.Imaginethatyouacteddifferentlytochangeit,andwiththatnewsceneinmind,arriveata

differentpresentandthen,comparethatfictionalpresentwiththeoneyouareexperiencinginreality.

Notallregretsarethesameofcourse.Pinksaystheycomeinfourbasicvarieties,andaninstanceof

regretmayinvolvejustonecombination.

Manyconnectionregretsoverlap（重叠）withmoralregrets,whichcancomeaboutafteryougo

againstyourownvalues.Forexample,youmayprideyourselfonbeingalovingperson,andthusregret

notlivinguptothisimageintherelationshipyouharmed.Moralregretscanalsoinvolvejustyourself.

Maybeyouregretnotlivinguptoyourcommitmenttoyourhealthwhenyouateawholepizzaor

skippedthegym.

Ifnotanalyzedandmanaged,anyvarietyofregretcanbeharmfultoyourwell-being.Regretis

linkedtodepressionandanxiety,andexcessiveregretcanadverselyaffectyourimmunesystem.But

regretdoesn'thavetobeputasideandignored.

28.WhatcouldbeconcludedfromPink'sresearch?

A.Halfofthepeoplefeltregretful.B.Mostpeoplelivedwithoutregrets.

C.Nonecouldlivealifewithoutregrets.D.Themajorityofthepeoplehadregrets.

29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“extinguish“inparagraph2mean?

A.Admit.B.Destroy.C.Treasure.D.Encounter.

3O.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?

A.Theharmofmoralregrets.

B.Theimportanceofcommitment.

C.Therelationshipbetweenregretsandvalues.

D.Theconnectionbetweenrealityandimagination.

31.Whatmighttheauthorcontinuetalkingabout?

A.Typesofregrets.B.Causesofregrets.

C.Benefitsofexperiencingregrets.D.Waysofdealingwithregrets.

【答案】28.D29.B30.C31.D

【导语】

这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了一份调查报告：大多数人的人生都是有遗憾的，如果不及时处理可

能会带来不好的后果。

【28题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段"Mostofthemsaidregretwasatleastanoccasionalpartoftheirlife.（他们

中的大多数人说，遗憾至少是他们生活中偶尔出现的一部分）”可知，大多数人觉得遗憾至少是

他们生活中偶尔出现的一部分，说明大多数人都是有遗憾的。故选D。

【29题详解】

词句猜测题。根据上文“Lettingyourselfbeoverwhelmedbyregretisindeedbadforyou.Butgoing

totheotherextrememaybeevenworse.（让自己被遗憾淹没确实对你不好。但走向另一个极端可能

更糟）”可知，另一个极端就是消除遗憾，由此可推知，划线词所在的句子意思为：消除你的遗

憾并不能让你从羞耻和悲伤中解脱出来，只会让你一次又一次地犯同样的错误。extinguish意为

“消灭（Destroy）”。故选B。

【30题详解】

主旨大意题。根据第四段"Manyconnectionregretsoverlap（重叠）withmoralregrets,whichcan

comeaboutafteryougoagainstyourownvalues.Forexample,youmayprideyourselfonbeinga

lovingperson,andthusregretnotlivinguptothisimageintherelationshipyouharmed.Moralregrets

canalsoinvolvejustyourself.Maybeyouregretnotlivinguptoyourcommitmenttoyourhealthwhen

youateawholepizzaorskippedthegym.（许多人际关系上的遗憾与道德上的遗憾重叠，这可能发

生在你违背了自己的价值观之后。例如，你可能会为自己是一个有爱心的人而自豪，因此后悔在

你伤害的关系中没有达到这个形象。道德上的遗憾也可能只涉及你自己。也许当你吃了一整块披

萨或不去健身房时，你会后悔没有兑现对健康的承诺）”可知，该段主要介绍了遗憾和价值观的

关系，遗憾可能会发生在违背你自己的价值观之后。故选C。

【31题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段“Butregretdoesn'thavetobeputasideandignored.（但遗憾并不一定要

被搁置和忽视）”可推知，作者认为遗憾并不一定要被搁置和忽视，可得出下文可能要讲的是如

何应对遗憾。故选D。

Goodnews,coffeelovers:YourdailycupofJoemightbedoinggoodtoyourheart,namelyby

helpingtoreducetheriskofheartfailure,suggestthefindingsofanewstudy.Inananalysisofdatafrom

threelargestudiesonthetopic,researchersfoundthatthosewhoreporteddrinkingoneormorecupsof

caffeinatedcoffeeadayhad“arelateddecreasedlong-termheartfailurerisk”.

ForthereportpublishedinCirculation:HeartFailure,researchersusedmachinelearningto

examinedatafromalargestudyfromtheFraminghamHeartStudy,referencingthisdataagainsttwo

otherstudies."Eachstudyincludedatleast10yearsoffollow-up,andaltogetherthestudiesprovided

informationonmorethan21,000U.S.adultparticipants,vresearcherssaid.

WhenanalyzingtheFraminghamHeartStudy,researchersnotedthatwhencomparedtonon-coffee

drinkers,coffeedrinkers9riskofheartfailuredecreasedby5%to12%foreachcuptheydrankeachday.

Asfordecaffeinatedcoffee,researchersnotedthatitdid,nothavethesamebenefitsascaffeinated

coffee,withonestudysuggestingthatdecaffeinatedcoffeemayhaveanoppositeeffect.

Dr.DavidKao,seniorstudyauthor,saidinastatement,"Therelationbetweencaffeineandheart

failureriskreductionwassurprising.Coffeeandcaffeineareoftenconsideredbythegeneralpopulation

tobe'bad'fortheheartbecausepeoplerelatethemtohealthproblemslikepalpitations,highblood

pressure,etc.Therelationshipbetweenincreasingcaffeineconsumptionanddecreasingheartfailurerisk

turnsthatthoughtonitshead.”

"However,thereisnotyetenoughclearevidencetoprovethatincreasingcofleeconsumptioncan

decreasetheriskofheartdiseasewiththesamestrengthandcertaintyasstoppingsmoking,losing

weight,orexercising/9Kaonoted.Theresearchersalsowarnedthatthefindingsonlyfocusedonblack

coffee,thatis,plaincoffee,withoutaddedsugarandhigh-fatdairyproductssuchascream.

32.What'sthefindingofthenewstudy?

A.Thenumberofheartfailurecaseshasdecreasedgradually.

B.Coffeecanhelplowerthepossibilityofheartfailure.

C.Caffeinedoesharmtopeople'shealth.

D.Coffeehelpscureheartdisease.

33.Howdidresearchersachievetheirfinding?

A.Bycomparingdatafromlong-termstudies.B.Byinterviewingexpertsabouttheiropinions.

C.Byconductingsurveysamongyoungadults.D.Bysearchingonlinefordetailedinformation.

34.Whatcandirectlyaffecttheresultofthestudy?

A.Thebrandofcoffee.B.Theadditionofcaffeinetocoffee.

C.Theageofthesubjects.D.Theamountofcoffeeconsumption.

35.WhatisDr.Kao'sattitudetowardstheresult?

A.Cautious.B.Positive.C.Curious.D.Indifferent.

【答案】32.B33.A34.B35.A

【导语】

这是一篇说明文。新的研究表明，每天喝一杯或几杯含咖啡因的咖啡会降低心脏衰竭的风险。

【32题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段中“YourdailycupofJoemightbedoinggoodtoyourheart,namelyby

helpingtoreducetheriskofheartfailure,suggestthefindingsofanewstudy.（一项新的研究表明，你

每天喝一杯Joe咖啡可能对你的心脏有好处，即有助于降低心力衰竭的风险）”可知，新的研究

结果表明喝咖啡可能会降低心脏衰竭的风险。故选Bo

【33题详解】

细节理解题。由第二段中“"Eachstudyincludedatleast10yearsoffbllow-up,andaltogetherthe

studiesprovidedinformationonmorethan21,000U.S.adultparticipants,researcherssaid.（研究人员

说：“每项研究都包括至少10年的随访，这些研究总共提供了21000多名美国成年参与者的信

息。可知，研究人员通过对比长期研究的数据，得出研究结果。故选A。

【34题详解】

推理判断题。根据第一段中“Inananalysisofdatafromthreelargestudiesonthetopic,researchers

foundthatthosewhoreporteddrinkingoneormorecupsofcaffeinatedcoffeeadayhad“arelated

decreasedlong-termheartfailurerisk”.（在对三项大型研究数据的分析中，研究人员发现，那些报

告每天喝一杯或多杯含咖啡因咖啡的人“长期心力衰竭风险降低"和第三段中“Asfor

decaffeinatedcoffee,researchersnotedthatitdid,nothavethesamebenefitsascaffeinatedcoffee,with

onestudysuggestingthatdecaffeinatedcoffeemayhaveanoppositeeffect.（至于无咖啡因咖啡，研究

人员指出，它确实没有含咖啡因咖啡那么有益，一项研究表明，无咖啡因咖啡可能会产生相反的

效果）”可知，喝含咖啡因的咖啡才可能会降低心脏衰竭的风险，无咖啡因咖啡没有含咖啡因咖

啡那么有益，故咖啡中咖啡因的添加对实验结果有直接影响。故选B。

【35题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段中''"However,thereisnotyetenoughclearevidencetoprovethat

increasingcoffeeconsumptioncandecreasetheriskofheartdiseasewiththesamestrengthandcertainty

asstoppingsmoking,losingweight,orexercising,"Kaonoted.（Kao指出：“然而，目前还没有足够

的明确证据证明，增加咖啡消费可以像戒烟、减肥或锻炼一样，降低患心脏病的风险。可

知，Kao认为没有足够的证据表明增加含咖啡因的咖啡的消耗量能降低心脏衰竭的风险，因此他

对待研究的结果是持谨慎的态度。故选A。

五、七选五（共5分）

Inaworld-recordefforttohelpsavearareseacreature,Australianscientistshavereleasedhundreds

ofbabyseahorsesintothewild.Thetinyseahorsesareendangered,andthescientistshopethenew

seahorseswillhelptheirnumbersgrow.

Seahorsesaresmall,thinfishwithalongmouth.They'recalled“seahorses“becausetheylookabit

likehorses.Eventhoughthey'refish,seahorsesaren'tgreatswimmers.36

Thereareover40differentkindsofseahorses.Theymostlyliveinwarm,shallowwatersaroundthe

world.Theyareoftenfoundincoralreefs,inbedsofseagrass,andareaswhereriversemptyintothesea.

37Theyeattinyseacreaturesandareeatenbybiggerseaanimals,suchascrabs.

Manykindsofseahorsesarethreatened,oftenbytheactionsofhumans.38Theyarealso

sometimescaughtbyaccidentwhenboatsaretryingtocatchotherfish.

39Maleshaveaspecialpouch（育儿袋）thatallowsthemtocarryover100babiesatatime.

Thetinybabiesarebornaliveandcanswimrightaway.Whenthey'reborn,thebabiesareaboutthesize

ofagrainofrice.

Thisisthefifthtimethescientistshavereleasedseahorsesintothearea,andthisisanewrecord,

40Theresearcherssayabout90%ofthemsurvived,whichisunusuallyhigh.Theresearchersput

tinytagsundertheskinofmanyoftheseahorsestohelptracktheminthefuture.

A.Seahorsebabiesareeasytocany.

B.Around380seahorseswerereleased.

C.Sometimesthey'recaughtandsoldaspets.

D.Peopleshouldbeprohibitedfromcatchingseahorses.

E.Seahorsesformanimportantpartoftheocean'sfoodchain.

F.Theyoftenusetheirtailstoholdontosomethinginthewater.

G.Seahorsesareunusualbecauseifsthemaleswhocarrythebabies.

【答案】36.F37.E38.C39.G40.B

【导语】

这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了为增加海马的数量，澳大利亚科学家第五次向大海里投放海马，这

次成活率创历史新高。

【36题详解】

根据上文“Eventhoughthey7refish,seahorsesaren'tgreatswimmers］尽管海马是鱼，

但它们并不是游泳好手）”可知，海马不擅长游泳，空处位于段末，应承接上文说明海马是通过

什么方式在海里固定自己的。F项“它们需用尾巴抓住水里的东西来固定身体”符合语境，they

指代上文的故选。

seahorsesoF

【37题详解】

根据下文“Theyeattinyseacreaturesandareeatenbybiggerseaanimals,suchas

crabs.（它们吃微小的海洋生物，也被螃蟹等较大的海洋动物吃掉）”可知，海马是海洋食物链的

组成部分。E项“海马是海洋食物链的重要组成部分”符合语境。故选E。

【38题详解】

根据上文"Manykindsofseahorsesarethreatened,oftenbytheactionsofhumans.（许

多种类的海马经常受到人类行为的威胁）”可知，海马受到人类的威胁。由此推知，空处应陈述

人类对海马做了哪些不好的事情。C项“有时它们会被捕获并作为宠物出售”符合题意，且选项

中的theyarecaught呼应下文“Theyarealsosometimescaughtbyaccident（它们有时也

被偶然抓住）”中的故选

alsosometimescaughtCo

【39题详解】

根据下文"Maleshaveaspecialpouch（育儿袋）（雄性有一个特殊的育儿袋）”可知，海马很是

不同寻常，它们是雄性孕育下一代。G项“海马是不寻常的，因为它是雄性携带婴儿”符合语

境。故选G。

【40题详解】

根据上文“Thisisthefifthtimethescientistshavereleasedseahorsesintothearea,and

thisisanewrec。rd.（这是科学家们第五次将海马放归该地区，这是一个新的记录）”和空后

“Theresearcherssayabout90%ofthemsurvived,whichisunusuallyhigh.（研究人员表

示，大约90%的海马幸存下来，这是一个异常高的数字）”可知，上文提到放归海马，下文提到

存活的百分率，前后句缺少过渡句，由此推知，空处很有可能陈述了放归的海马的数量。B项

“大约380只海马被放归”符合语境。故选B。

六、完形填空（共15分）

Lastyear,IdecidedtogotoBorneo,ahometosomeofthemostextraordinarywildlife.Alocal

personofferedtobemyguide,whichwasagreatbonusforme.

Oneday,myguideturnedoffthesmoothroadandtookmeacrossa41hillsideinstead.We

pickedourwaycarefullywhen42,aRafflesia（大王花）poppedintomyviewamongthose

stones.Oh,dear!Morethan43,Ibentdownandputmynosepracticallyinsidetheflower's

core.

44,tomysurprise,itwasonlyoneofthe45duringthetrip.

AsI46theendofmytrip,therewasstillsomethingIhadyettosee.Weplannedto

47mostfearedcreaturethere,thesaltwatercrocodile,whichcangrowtoa48of6

metersormore.Whenweshoneaflashlighttowardsthemuddyshore,littlesounds49inthe

darknessasifsomethingunseenunderwaterhadbrokenthe50.Takingasecondlook,we

spottedtwogreedy51justabovethewaterline.Aswedrewnear,it52andwesaw

clearlyitwasacrocodile.Withgreatcaution,weneareditandfinallycould53itstrue

dimensions.Itwasababy一nomorethan0.6meterlong.Aha,whatever,Icouldnowreporttothe

54backhome,whohadneverbeentoBorneo,thatIhad55ahungrycrocodileinthe

wildandlivedtotellthetale.

Theworldoutthereissofascinating.Don'tletworkrunyourlife.Whynotstepoutdoorsandenjoy

thewondersnatureofferstoyou?

41.

A.roughB.spectacularC.rolling0.breathtaking

42.

A.definitelyB.literallyC.suddenly0.ultimately

43.

A.alarmedB.upsetC.concernedD.pleased

44.

A.BesidesB.NeverthelessC.Instead0.Therefore

45.

A.desiresB.motivationsC.highlights0.destinations

46.

A.suspendedB.suspectedC.valuedD.approached

47.

A.holdontoB.pickupC.huntfor0.reflecton

48.

A.lengthB.widthC.heightD.size

49.

A.pausedB.emergedC.continued0.declined

50.

A.mudB.surfaceC.groundD.shore

51.

A.crocodilesB.mouthsC.teethD.eyes

52.

A.hidB.sankC.movedD.escaped

53.

A.workoutB.letoutC.figureoutD.makeout

54.

A.folksB.opponentsC.victimsD.guides

55.

A.challengedB.terrifiedC.encountered