2023-2024学年河北省石家庄市高二年级上册期中考试英语质量检测模拟试题（含答案）

2023-2024学年河北省石家庄市高二上学期期中考试英语质量检测

模拟试题

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，

用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上

无效。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂

到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题L5分，满分7・5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回o每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatdoesthemanwantfordinner?

A.Frenchfries.B.Acake.C.Boiledpotatoes.

2.Whereareprobablythespeakers?

A.Athome.B.Atthestadium.C.Attheticketoffice.

3.WhydidMr.Russelrefusethejob?

A.Thebossisunfriendly.

B.Theworkinghoursarelong.

C.Thepayisunsatisfactory.

4.Whatisthemanprobablydoing?

A.Watchingabasketballgame.

B.Takingpartinashootingcompetition.

C.Teachingthewomantoplaybasketball.

5.Whatsurprisesthemanaboutthedog?

A.Itcanuseakey.B.ItcanopentheC.Itcaneatlotsofdogfood.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白后，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小

题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?

A.Checktheboxhimself.

B.Choosetheexpressdelivery.

C.CallhisfriendinNewYork.

7.Howmuchwillthemanpay?

A.$3.B.$6.C.$ll.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.Whichapartmentisthewomanreferringto?

A.TheonenearSubwayLine4.

B.TheonenearBrookBridge.

C.TheonenearYorkshirePark.

9.Whatisthemostimportantforthewomantochoosetheapartment?

A.Itslocation.B.Itsrent.C.Itssize.

10.Whenwillthewomanpossiblyseetheapartment?

A.OnThursday.B.OnFriday.C.OnSaturday.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.Whatisthemostpopulareventinthearea?

A.Skiing.B.Horseriding.C.Boating.

12.Howistheweatherinthemountaininthesummer?

A.Warm.B.Hot.C.Cold.

13.Whatistheseasonnow?

A.Spring.B.Autumn.C.Winter.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14.Whosespeechdidthemanlistentoyesterdayafternoon?

A.EthanBrown's.B.DanielThompson's.C.GaryJohnson's.

15.Howwasyesterday5slectureaccordingtotheman?

A.Wonderful.B.Difficult.C.Impractical.

16.Whatistheworkshopaboutthisafternoon?

A.Businesscommunication.B.Marketingstrategies.C.Employeemotivation.

17.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Co-workers.B.Classmates.C.Teacherandstudent.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.Whatistheflight9sdestination?

A.Seattle.B.TheRockyMountains.C.Peru.

19.Whatwillhappennext?

A.Amoviewillbeplayed.

B.Thefoodanddrinkswillbeserved.

C.Thesafetyprocedureswillbeshown.

20.Whatisthespeakerprobably?

A.Aflightattendant.B.Apassenger.C.Atourguide.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

NairobiNationalParkTour

Overview

Spotfree-roamingwildlifeonaNairobiNationalParkgamedriveinanopen-topvehicle.An

early-morningdeparture（出发）meanscoolertemperaturesandthechancetoseetheanimalswhen

they'remostactive,restingongrassyplains.

•Getarealsafariexperienceonahalf-daytourfromNairobi

•Visitanationalparkthafshometorhinos,lions,giraffes,andmore

•Airportdrop-offoptionsavesyouaseparatetripupondeparture

•Convenientpickupanddrop-offatNairobihotels

TourPrices

Travellers2-3travellers4-5travellers

Jan.-Mar.,Oct.-$59/perperson$54/perperson

Dec.

Apr.-Jun.$69/perperson$64/perperson

Jul.-Sep.$79/perperson$74/perperson

WhafsIncluded

NBottledwater

NLocalguide

Hotelpickupanddrop-off

7Driveinanopen-roofedvehicleforgameviews

Optional

$25/perpersonBoatride

$30/perpersonBalloonTravel

AdditionalInfo

•Confirmationwillbereceivedattimeofbooking.

,Wheelchairsarenotaccessible.

•Childrenmustbeaccompaniedbyatleastanadult.

•Kidsunder5mustsitonlaps.

•Thistourwillhaveamaximumof15travellers.

21.HowmuchshouldacouplepayaltogetheriftheytravelinOctober?

A.$108.B.$118.C.$138.D.$158.

22.Whichofthefollowingwillrequireanextracharge?

A.Balloonrides.B.Pickupservice.

C.Localguideservice.D.Bottledwateronthetrip.

23.Whomisthetourtargetedat?

A.Peoplewhorelyonwheelchairs.

B.Peoplewholovesightseeinginthecity.

C.Peoplewhohaveapassionforwildanimals.

D.Peoplewhoplana2-daytriptoNairobiNationalPark.

B

Ithasbeennearly11dayssincetheearthquakeanditsaftershocksstrucktheTurkey-Syriaborder,

andrescuesarestillunderway.Asteamsofdoctors,firefighters,policeofficers,constructionworkers

triedtosearchthroughtherubble（瓦砾）offallenbuildings,theywereuncoveringsurvivingpeopleas

wellasanimals.AliCakassavedascaredcatfromtherubble,andthekittyhasbeengluedtohisside

eversince.

Avideoshowstheman,stillinuniformandprotectiveequipment,takingapicturewiththecaton

hisshoulder.Theblack-spottedcatclearlyhasanappreciationforhishero,ashedoesnotmovefromthe

firefighter5ssideevenforamoment."4WenameditEnkazwhichmeansrubbleinTurkish,becausewe

broughtitoutoftheruins,“thefirefightersays."Itmightsoundalittleoff-putting,butwewanteditto

beamemorythisway.”

Asheart-warmingasthisrescuehasbeen,peopleonlinehavealsofoundawaytosympathize（同情）

Uh...notcatwhileshowingrespectforCakas."Uh...notfornothingbutIwouldalsonotleavethisguys

side,“saiduserPaulaMatiz.Anotherpersonadmitted,cuter...theowwhoiscuter...themanorthekitty.”

TheyallagreethatCakashasdonesomethingtrulywonderful,savingthelifeofasweetcat.

Sofar,noonehascomeforwardtoclaimEnkaz,butthefirefighteriskeepinghimsafe,inthe

meantime,providingfoodandshelter."Iseesadnessinthiscat,“thefirefightersaidafterrescuinghim.

“Ikeepitbymysideincasetheownercomes,butiftheownerdoesn'tcomeout,I'mthinkingoftaking

himwithme.Itwillbeamemory.9,Fortunately,Enkazhasfoundasafeshelteraftereverythinghehas

beenthrough,sowehopethisisthestartofabeautifulrelationshipbetweenthecatandhisrescuer.

24.WhatisAliCakas?

A.Adoctor.B.Apoliceman.

C.Afirefighter.D.Aconstructionworker.

25.WhydidCakasnamethecatEnkaz?

A.Tomemorizetheevent.B.Tosupporttheresidents.

C.Tocelebratetherescueactivity.D.Toentertainthefirefighters.

26.HowdopeopleonlinereacttoAliCakas5act?

A.Theysympathizewithhim.B.Theycriticizehim.

C.Theyadmirehim.D.Theyignorehim.

27.Whatdoesthefirefighterplantodoaboutthecat?

A.Keepitwithhim.B.Giveittoashelter.

C.Senditbackintothewild.D.Sellittoapetstore.

C

Musicfestivalsarehighlypopulareventsduringthesummermonths,attractingthousandsof

festival-goerswhocampon-site.However,thequestionarisesastowhetherthetentsleftbehindcanbe

recycled.

Whilesomefestivalorganizersclaimthattheyrecyclethetents,theanswerisnotso

straightforward.Everyyear,thousandsoftentsareabandoned（抛弃）atfestivals,andifsnotjust

post-festivallazinessorpoorweatherthatistoblame.Accordingtoarecentsurvey,manyfestival-goers

leavetheirtentsbehindbecausetheybelievetheywillbedonatedtocharities.Butunfortunately,thisis

onlywishfulthinking.

MattWedge,thedirectorofFestivalWasteReclamation&Distribution,saysthatthenumberof

tentsleftbehindisincreasing,estimatingthataround20%ofthetentsatthisyear5sLeedsFestivalwere

abandoned,whichamountedtoabout7,000tents.HeaddsthatReadingandLeicesterfestivalsare

usuallyjustasbadbuttwiceasbig,meaningthat14,000tentscouldhavebeenabandonedthere.

Intermsofaddressingthisproblem,onepopularideaistoemployatentdepositscheme（保证金计

戈！J）.Underthisscheme,festival-goerswouldpayadeposittobringtheirtenttothefestival,whichwould

bereturnedtothemiftheytaketheirtenthome."Asimilarthinghappenswithlitter.Somefestivals

makeattendeespaya£104ecobond',whichwillbereturnedtothemiftheyfillupabagofrubbishand

handitinattheendofthefestival,9,headds.

Theshockingimagesofabandonedtentsaremorethanjustacommentontheenvironmental

impactsofthefestivalitself.Theyareinfactadramaticsymbolofourthrowawayculture.Justas

imagesofcleanfieldsatGlastonburyrepresentarefreshingsignofhopeforwhatcouldbe,theultimate

（最后的）messageistomakeitahabittotakeyourtenthomeatleast.Ifsthebestthingpeoplecando.

28.Whyaretentsleftbehindaftermusicfestivalsaccordingtotherecentsurvey?

A.Mostofthetentsareofpoorquality.

B.Somepeoplearetoolazytotakethetentshome.

C.Poorweathermakesitdifficulttorecyclethetents.

D.Manypeoplemistakenlythinktheywillbedonated.

29.WhatcanwelearnfromthenumberslistedinParagraph3?

A.Thereisanincreasingdemandfortents.

B.Alargepercentageoftentsareabandoned.

C.Tentstakeafairamountofenergytomake.

D.Festivalticketsaremoreexpensivethantents.

30.WhatdoesParagraph4focuson?

A.Howcharitiesdowiththetents.

B.Howlandfillsimproveworkefficiency.

C.Methodstoemploymorefestivalvolunteers.

D.Attemptstoreducelitterandabandonedtentsafterfestivals.

31.Whatistheauthor'spurposeofwritingthetext?

A.Tostresstheimportanceofmusicfestivals.

B.Tointroducepopularmusicfestivalsintheworld.

C.Tomakepeoplepayattentiontothequalityoftents.

D.Tocallonpeopletoprotecttheenvironmentduringfestivals.

D

Whilevertical（垂直的）farmingofplantsinlimitedcehasbeenaroundforsometime,new

researchlookingintothe''verticalfarmingofseafbod^^isbeingdevelopedbyBroderickHouse.

AspartofhisPhDprojectattheUniversityofCambridge,Broderickislookingatfarmingbivalves

（双壳贝）withincityboundaries.4"Intermsofsustainable（可持续的）foodoptions,andfromafood

securitystandpoint,beingabletoexpandbivalvefarmingfromthecoastintocitiesmeansyouhavea

safeenvironmenttoproduceahighlynutritiousandmicronutrientrichsourceoffood,^^saysBroderick.

Thebiggestchallenge,ofcourse,iswaterconsumption.Theartificialaquaculture（水产业）

environmentcannotfullycomparetofarmingintheocean,butbyusingadvancedflowingaquaculture

systems,waterusecanbereduced,asonly10%ofthewaterinthetankmustbechangedeveryday."If

you5recomparingittotraditionalagriculturallivestock-cows,pigs,chickens,whicharefarmedin

fields,itusesmuchlesswater,andprovidescompetinglevelsofprotein,Broderickexplains.

Whilesustainabilitycan,uponfirstlook,beaccomplishedbybuildingfacilitiestofarmbivalves

inland,thereisalsoapossibilitytorepurposeexistingbuildingswhichwouldhelptodecreasecarbon

emissionsfromtransportationaswell.Broderickpointsoutthebiggestcarbonfootprintinaquacultureis

thefeedforthelivestock,andheisworkingtogetherwiththeAlgalInnovationCentreatUniversityof

Cambridge,todevelopmoresustainablefeedoptions.

Tohelptranslatehisresearchintothebusinessworld,Broderickhasbeensupportedbythe

EnterpriseTECHandEnterpriseTECHSTARprogrammesattheCSEntrepreneurshipCentre.t6CShas

beenafantasticresourceandcommunity.Thebusinessecosystemherehasprovidedimportanttoolsina

constructiveandinformedwaytohelpensuremyPhDresearchhasapositiveroleinshapingthefuture

ofglobalfoodsecurity,Brodericksays.

32.Accordingtothetext,whatisoneofthebiggestchallengesrelatedtourbanaquaculture?

A.Lackofsuitablebuildings.B.Highwaterconsumption.

C.Overpopulationincities.D.Heavyrelianceontraditions.

33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“accomplished“meaninParagraph4?

A.Realized.B.Opposed.C.Declined.D.Revised.

34.Whatadvantageisassociatedwithrepurposingexistingbuildingsforbivalvefarming?

A.Reductionincarbonemissions.B.Greaterdependenceontransportation.

C.Increasedheavymetalpurification.D.Decreasedrelianceonflowingsystems.

35.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A.Thisstudylacksfinancialsupport.

B.Theoutlookoftheresearchlookspromising.

C.Theresearchisstillupagainstmanybarriers.

D.Theresearchhasguaranteedthefoodsecurityglobally.

第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选

项。

Whatdoyoudowhenyoureceiveaninvitationtoaneventthatyoudonotwanttoattendorthat

youcannotattendduetoyourbusyschedule?Inthatcase,wesimplycan'tactoneverythingourheart

feels.(36)Herearesomerightwaystodecline(拒绝)aninvitationwithouthurtingothers'

feelings.

Respondinatimelymanner.

(37)IfsOKtoputoffrespondingifyou'reunsureatfirst,butgiveyourselfadeadlineto

figureitout-andsticktoit.Alwaysrespondtoinvitationsinatimelymanner.

______(38)

IfsOKtosayyou'resorrythatyoucan'tmakeanevent,butifsbettertoredefineitasapositive.

Ratherthanapologizing,sayhowhappyyouarethattheyinvitedyouandthatwhileyoucan'tmakeit

thistime,youlookforwardtogettingtogetherwiththeminthefuture.

Don'tsay"maybe”.

Procrastinating(拖延)bysaying“maybe“usuallymeansifsano.(39)Saying“maybe”is

awayofmakingyourselffeelbetter,butitleavestheotherpersonhanging,whichisunkind.

Don'ttrytocontroltheotherperson'sfeelings.

There'stheassumptionthatwecandeclinewithouthurtinganyoneelse5sfeelings,butwecan't

ensuretheotherperson'sexperience.Theymayfeelsadordisappointedwhenyoudecline,,butthafs

OK.(40)

A.Focusonthepositive.

B.Behonestbutnottoohonest.

C.Don,tleavethehosthanging.

D.It'sfinetodeclineviadigitalmeans.

E.Mostpeoplewillunderstandthatlifejustgetsbusy.

F.Sojustgoaheadandsaynoifthafsreallywhatyoumean.

G.Instead,weshouldlearnhowtopolitelysay"no"toaninvitation.

第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)

第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Lastsummer,myfamilyandIwentonaroadtriptotheGrandCanyon.Itwasourfirstfamily

vacationinyears,andwewereall(41)tospendsomequalitytimetogether.We(42)our

carwithsnacks,water,andalotofsunscreen,andthen(43)theroad.

Thetripwaslong,butwekeptourselves(44)withcardgamesandsingingalongtoour

favouritesongs.WhenwefinallyarrivedattheGrandCanyon,wewere(45)bythebreathtaking

views.Wespentthenextfewdayshiking,takingpictures,and(46)thearea.

Oneofthehighlightsofthetripwaswhenwewentonahelicopter(47)oftheGrand

Canyon.Itwasagreat(48),andweallfeltlikewewereontopoftheworld.Wetookalotof

picturesandvideos,andwestill(49)themtothisday.

Asthetripcametoanend,weallfeltasenseof(50).Wedidn'twanttogobacktoour

busy(51).Wewantedtostaytogetherandkeepexploring.(52),weknewthatwehadto

gobackhome.

Lookingbackonthetrip,Irealizedhowimportantitistospendtimewith(53).Inourbusy

life,weoftenforgettoslowdownandenjoythelittlemoments.Thetrip(54)meofthe

importanceof(55)memoriesandcherishing(珍'借)thetimewehavewithourlovedones.

41.A.satisfiedB.excitedC.confusedD.annoyed

42.A.packedupB.cleanedupC.pulledoverD.turnedover

43.A.followedB.repairedC.hitD.filmed

44.A.organizedB.addictedC.challengedD.entertained

45.A.amazedB.cheatedC.frightenedD.trapped

46.A.measuringB.designingC.exploringD.assessing

47.A.experimentB.saleC.exhibitionD.tour

48.AexperienceB.effortC.regretD.accident

49.A.addB.watchC.makeD.record

50.A.relaxationB.sadnessC.reliefD.anger

51.A.schoolB.classesC.lifeD.neighborhoods

52.A.BesidesB.OtherwiseC.ThereforeD.However

53.A.familyB.strangersC.staffD.colleagues

54.A.informedB.remindedC.warnedD.cured

55.A.changingB.losingC.creatingD.recognizing

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Fayuansi,orFayuanTempleis(56)keyBuddhisttempleinthesouthofBeijing.Itdates

backmorethanathousandyears.Its(57)(surround)neighborhoodisoneofthefewoldhutong

communitiesinthecity,(58)hasarichhistoricalandculturalvalue.

Manycelebrities(名人)oncelivedorparticipatedineventsinthisarea,adding(59)itsrich

cultural(60)(significant).ChairmanMaoZedongonceledananti-warlordmovementherein

1920whenhewasyoung.ThefamousIndianpoetTagoreandhisChinesefriendXuZhimo(61)

(visit)FayuanTempletogetherin1924.

However,thearea'sout-of-dateinfrastructure(设施)has(62)(gradual)forcedthis

communitytomakeachange.Soanewprojectaiming(63)(look)forsolutionstorenovating

(修复)theFayuansiareathroughsustainabledevelopmenthadbeenwidelyexpected.

Fortunately,awell-roundedplanfortherenovationoftheFayuansiarea(64)(make)earlier

thisyear.Accordingtotheplan,mostofthehistoricarchitecturewillbepreserved,buttheworkwill

balancethelocalresidents5needforimprovedlivingstandards,whileattemptingtomaintainthe

(65)(origin)architecture.

第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(满分15分)

假定你是李华，你校英文报正在号召大家创办一个新的节日。请你写一封倡议书，内容包括：

1.倡议创办一个新节日；

2.新节日的活动及意义。

注意：

1.词数80左右；

2.开头和结尾已给出，可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。

Dearall,

Sincerely,

LiHua

第二节(满分25分)

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Maggiehadalwaysbeenkeenonsinging,butsheneverbelievedinherselfenoughtoentera

competition.Thatallchangedwhenherfrien