2023年徐州市县区中考一模英语试卷（含答案解析）

2023年九年级第一次质量检测英语试题温馨提示：本试卷满分110分，考试时间100分钟，答案填涂在答题纸上。一、选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．Weknowtheyare________fromthepictureontheright.A．pandas B．tigers C．wolves D．squirrels2．Lindawaslookingforaseatwhen,luckily,aman________andleft.A．gotup B．setup C．tookup D．gaveup3．—WhatdoyouthinkofTheThree-BodyProblem________iswrittenbyLiuCixin?—Oh,it’sfantastic.A．who B．what C．why D．that4．Overthepastfewyears,ChineseCOVIDvaccines________inmanyothercountries.A．arrived B．havearrived C．willarrive D．arearriving5．—Peoplearestillrequiredtowearbreathingmasksinpublicplaces.—That’sit.Thehabithas________thechanceofcatchingvirusesatpresent.A．reduced B．produced C．increased D．invited6．Thethree-personteamofShenzhou-14returnedhomeinDecember,2022.Doyouknow________?A．iftheywillcarryoutmanytasksB．howmanyclassesdidLiuYanggiveC．whereitwouldlandonearthatlastD．whenitwassenttoTiangongSpaceStation7．—CouldIrideane-biketoschool,MrLu?—No,you________.Studentsundertheageof16arenotallowedtoridee-bikes.A．couldn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t8．—Lastyearwehadtohaveourtemperaturetaken________weenteredtheclassroom.—Yes,that’sveryinconvenient.A．before B．after C．until D．since9．—HaveyoueverwatchedthemovieTheWanderingEarthⅡ?—Ofcourse.Ihavewatchedittwice.I’veneverseena________amazingone.A．less B．least C．more D．most10．—Youcanseetypesof________ofrabbitsalmosteverywhereinNewYorkduringtheChineseNewYear!—Great!Ourcountryishavinganinfluenceonothers.A．conclusions B．instructions C．decorations D．challenges11．Theword“wonderful”hasasuffix(后缀).Allthefollowingwordshavesuffixesexcept“________”.A．careless B．development C．introduction D．research12．—Ihavesomanyafter-schoolclassesthatIdon’thaveenoughtimetorest.—Whynot________toyourparents?A．talk B．talking C．talked D．totalk13．DongqiudiisagoodAPPforfootballlovers.Itprovides________sportsnewsforthem.A．acoupleof B．agreatdealof C．quiteafewof D．alargenumberof14．Kateaskedmehowshelookedafterheroperation,Itoldawhitelieandsaidshelookedgreat.Theunderlinedword“white”means________.A．calm B．lively C．harmless D．valuable15．—IwilltaketheentranceexamfortheseniorhighschoolthisJune.—________!A．Isee B．Goodluck C．Congratulations D．You’rewelcome二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。“ItalyiswhereIwasborn,andBeijingiswhereI16,”JacopoDellaRagionesaidinfluentChineseat798ArtDistrictinBeijing.RagioneisanItalian17whocametoChinain2001.HehasbeenworkingandlivinginBeijingformorethan18years.BorninFlorence,Italy,RagionestudiedHistory19hewasatuniversity.HealsolearnedDesignandPrintingbecauseofhisloveforart.In2001,hispassionforChina’s20andmodernartbroughthimtoBeijing.Atfirst,hehad21tospendtwoweeksgettingtoknowChina,22laterfoundthatafortnight(二周)wasfarfrom23.InJuly2001,Ragionewasin24whenBeijingwontherighttohostthe2008OlympicGames.Hewitnessedthishistoricmomentand25thehappinessoftheChinesepeople.Ragionehasworkedinmany26inBeijingandalsomarriedawomanthere,whichhasallowedhimtoknowChinabetter.Whentalkingabouthowhe27hiswork,Ragionesaidhedesignsthepictureinhismindfirst,thenfollowstheinstincts(本能)ofhisbodytofinishthejob.“It’sabitlikeChina’scalligraphyandKungFu,whichinspiredme28,”hesaid.“IhavevisitedmanycitiesinChina,andBeijingistheoneIlovemost.Ifellinlovewithit29,andIhopemypaintingscanbeabridge30ItalyandChina,”hesaid.16．A．travel B．spend C．like D．live17．A．reporter B．painter C．scientist D．musician18．A．ten B．twenty C．thirty D．forty19．A．since B．when C．during D．which20．A．old B．young C．traditional D．cultural21．A．planned B．called C．hoped D．designed22．A．and B．or C．but D．for23．A．now B．enough C．then D．past24．A．Italy B．America C．China D．England25．A．lost B．got C．played D．shared26．A．restaurants B．cities C．companies D．farms27．A．carriedout B．workedout C．wentout D．turnedout28．A．abit B．alittle C．alot D．afew29．A．gradually B．suddenly C．slowly D．quickly30．A．among B．above C．below D．between三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面四篇短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从下列各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。AntarcticaDesert

Antarcticaisacontinent(大陆)ofice.ThereishardlyanyraininAntarctica,sotheAntarcticDesertbecomesthedriestdesertintheworld.Itisalsotheworld’slargestdesertbyarea.SaharaDesert

TheSaharaDesertisthehottestofallthedesertsontheearth.ItcoversmostpartsofNorthAfricaandissimilarinsizetothelandareaoftheUSA.Theword“sahara”inArabicmeans“desert”.ArabianDesert

TheArabianDesertisinAsiaontheArabianpeninsula.ItcoversalmosttheentireArabianPeninsula.Thesandherehasared-orangecolorandthesurfaceoftheArabianDesertiscoveredmainlybysandhills,somegravelplains(砾石平原)androckyplains.MojaveDesert

TheMojaveDesertisintheUSA.ItisthedriestdesertontheNorthAmericancontinent.DeathValley,oneofthehottestareasintheworld,isintheMojaveDesert.MojavecomesfromtheSpanishwordfor“besidethewater”.31．Whichisthedriestdesertintheworld?__________A．TheAntarcticaDesert.B．TheSaharaDesert.C．TheArabianDesert.D．TheMojaveDesert.32．WhatistheSahara?__________A．Itisthehottestdesertintheworld.B．Itisthelargestdesertintheworld.C．Itisthecoldestdesertintheworld.D．ItisthedriestdesertontheNorthAmericancontinent.33．WhatcoloristhesandintheArabianDesert?__________A．Red. B．Orange. C．Red-orange. D．Red-yellow.BCanplantstalk?Modernresearchhasfoundsomethingamazing:theydocommunicatewitheachother.Ithasbeenknownforsometimethatplantsusechemicalstocommunicatewitheachother.Thishappenswhenaplantgetsattackedbyinsects.Theplantgivesoutchemicalsfromtheleavesthatarebeingeaten.Thisislikeawarning,oracallforhelp:“I’mbeingattacked!”Whenanotherplantgetsthechemicals,itstartstogiveoutitsowndifferentchemicals.Someofthesechemicalsdriveinsectsaway.Othersattractthewasps(黄蜂)!Thewaspskilltheinsectsthatareeatingtheplants.Scientistshopetolearnmoreaboutthisplantwarningsystem,sothatwecanuseittogrowmorecrops.Moresurprisingly,plantsalsousesoundtocommunicate.Peoplecan’thearthesesounds,butplantsaremakingthem.Someplantsmakenoiseswiththeirroots.Cornandchili(辣椒)plantsdothis.Sometreesmakeclickingnoiseswhenthereisnotenoughwater.Mostsurprisinglyofall,plantshaveanamazingsystemofcommunicationthatcanlinknearlyeveryplantinaforest.Scientistscallthissystemthe“woodwideweb”.Thewoodwidewebislinkedundergroundbyfungi(霉菌).Itlinkstherootsofdifferentplantstoeachother.ItisinsomewayssimilartotheInternetweuse.Usingthewoodwideweb,plantscanshareinformationandevenfoodwitheachother.However,itmayleadtobadeffects.Plantsmayuseittostealfoodfromeachother,orspreadchemicalstoattackotherplants.Perhapsonedayscientistswilllearnhowtocreatea“firewall”tohelppreventtheseattackswithinthewoodwideweb.Scientistsarelearningmoreeverydayaboutthesecretwaysinwhichplantstalktoeachother.Maybeonedaywewillknowenoughaboutplantcommunicationtobeableto“talk”withthemourselves.34．Whatwillplantsdowhentheyareattackedbyinsects?A．Theywillkilltheinsectsbythemselves.B．Theywillcontrolthewaspstokilltheinsects.C．Theywillsendoutsignalstoaskforhelp.D．Theywillproducechemicalsasawarningoracallforhelp.35．Howisthewoodwideweblinkedbyfungi?A．Bymakingnoiseswiththeirroots. B．Byconnectingtherootsofdifferentplantstoeachother.C．Bysharingfoodandinformationwitheachother. D．Byspreadingchemicalstoeachother.36．Whatisthestructureofthepassage?A． B． C． D．37．Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheSecretLanguageofPlants.B．TheStudyaboutthePlantWarningSystem.C．ThePlantsthatGiveWarnings.D．WhyScientistsDoResearchaboutPlants.CAfterthat,wewentondowntheriver.Itwasverydarkthatnightanditwasn’teasytoseewhereweweregoing.Suddenly,abigsteamboatcameatusveryfast,andthenextminuteitwasrightoverus.JimandIjumpedofftheraft(木筏)intothewater.Theboathittheraftandwentonuptheriver.WhenIcameupoutofthewater,Icouldn’tseeJimanywhere.Icalledouthisnameagainandagain,buttherewasnoanswer.“He’sdead!”Ithought.Slowly,Iswamtothesideoftheriverandgotout.IsawthatIwasnearabigoldwoodenhouse.Suddenlyalotofveryangrydogsjumpedoutatme.Theymadeaterriblenoiseandsomeonecalledfromthehouse,“Who’sthere?”“GeorgeJackson,”Iansweredquickly.“I’vefallenoffariverboat.”Well,thepeoplewholivedinthathousewereverykind,andtheytookmeinandgavemesomenewclothesandagoodmeal.Itoldthemthatmyfamilywerealldead,sotheysaidIcouldstaywiththemaslongasIwanted.Itwasabeautifulhouseandthefoodwasgoodthere,soIstayed.Afewdayslateroneoftheslavesinthehousecametomeandsaid,“Comewithme!”Together,wewentdowntosometreesbytheriver.“Inthere!”hesaidandwentaway.Ontheground,Ifoundaman,asleep.ItwasJim!Iwasreallypleasedtoseehim.Whenthesteamboathittheraft,Jimtoldme,theraftdidn’tcrash.Jimswamafteritandcaughtit.Thenhebegantolookforme.Wedecidedtoleaveatonce.It’sallrightlivinginahouseforalittlewhilebutyoufeelmorefreeandeasyandcomfortableonaraft.38．Accordingtothestory,whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorder?a.Georgesawabighouse.

b.Georgegotsomenewclothes.c.GeorgefoundJimontheground.

d.Georgejumpedofftheraftintothewater.A．c-d-a-b. B．d-b-a-c. C．c-b-a-d. D．d-a-b-c.39．WhydidGeorgeJacksonanswer“quickly”whensomeonecalledfromthehouse?A．Georgefeltafraidandnervous.B．Georgefelttiredandsleepy.C．Georgereallywantedtostaythere.D．Georgedidn’twanttolietohim.40．Whichoftheseoldsayingsbestfitsthisstory?A．Itneverrainsbutitpours. B．Everydoghasitsday.C．Burnthecandleatbothends. D．Manyhandsmakelightwork.DAzero-wastelifeisalifestylethathardlycreatesanyrubbish.41Sothezero-wastestoreisaboutprovidingakindofeverydayandgood-lookingzero-wasteproductstohelppeoplestartonazero-wastelifejourney.Zero-wastewasfirstsuggestedbyaFrenchwomancalledBeaJohnson.42Forexample,stoptheuseofone-offobjects;giveunwantedthingstoothersandsoon.YuYuan,27,isattractedbythisidea.Sheandherboyfriendusedtobuysomethingunwanteduntilshesawavideoabout“zero-waste”.43Shehadadeepimpression.44Theytriedtofollowthesixrules.Shestartedmakingherowntoothpasteandtakingreusablebagsshopping.Stepbystep,shemadesmallchanges.FromAugusttoOctober,sheandherboyfriendJoeHarveybothproducedonlytwocansofrubbish.NowthecouplehaveopenedasmallshopinBeijing.Peoplecanbuythereusedproductsthere.“Itisnotsomethingthatcanhappenovernight.”saidYu.“Ihopemorepeoplewillchangetheirlifestyleaftervisitingourshopbecausezero-wastelifeisjustaroundusatourfingertips.”

45A．Later,Yuwantedtoexperiencethiszero-wastelifestylewithherboyfriend.B．Sheexpectsherfriendstojoinherontheroadtozero-waste.C．Itfollowsthe6Rrule:Refuse,Reduce,Reuse,Repair,RecycleandRot.D．Inthevideo,afamilyoffourplacedtherubbishtheyproducedeveryyearinajar.E．Herideaistolivealifeandtrynottocreateanyrubbish,andalsousedifferentwaystosavetheenvironment.四、词语运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。reported

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robots46．TheTVseries“Knockout”(狂飙)mainlytellsthestoryofapoliceofficer’sfightagainsttheorganized_________over20years.47．Pothole,atelevisedsketch(小品)thatcriticizedthelying-flatleaders,wasamajorhitduringthisyear’sSpringFestivalGala_________.48．Itis_________thatthe15-year-oldboywhowentmissingatahighschoolinJiangxiprovincehasbeenfounddead.49．RecentlyChatGPT,oneofthelatest_________,haswonhighpraisearoundtheworld.50．—Haveyouheardthatthe_________earthquakeshappenedinTurkey?—Yes,veryterrible!Thousandsofpeoplewerekilledandinjured.用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文内容完整、正确。XuYuanchong,whoiswell51(know)fortranslatingChinese,ancientpoemsintoEnglishandFrench,52(die)inBeijingattheageof100onThursday,June17th,2021.ProfessorXuwasbornonApril18th,1921inJiangxiProvince,China.He53(read)attheNationalSouthwestAssociatedUniversityinKunming,YunnanProvince.Hestudiedtranslationveryhardduringhiscollegeyear.In1939,hepublishedanEnglishtranslationofapoem,which54(write)byLinHuiyin,Don’tCastAway.Itisnowknownashis55(early)work.ProfessorXuspentafewyearsin56(French)57(study)Frenchliteratureinthelate58(1940).HethenreturnedtoChinaaftergraduationandgaveallhisattentionandefforttotranslation.AndXuwasthefirstChinese59(translate)ChinesepoemsintoEnglishandFrenchinrhyme.ProfessorXudevotedhislifetotranslationformorethan60years.For60(he),translatedliterature(文学)is“abeautifulartforalltheworld”.五、任务型阅读（共10小题，61-65每小题1分，66-70每小题2分，满分15分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文内容完整、正确。SpringEquinox(春分)isthef61ofthe24solarterm(节气).It’sonMarch21thisyear.Onthisday,dayandnightallovertheworldareequallength.Afterthisday,daytimewilll62longerthannight.SpringEquinoxmeansthemostexcitingdaysofspringhavecome.Springisthebesttimeforgoingoutsideandflyingk63inChina.Therearealsoothertraditionsforthisday,suchasbalancingeggs.Insomeplaces,peoplepainttheeggsinmanycolorsandh64egg—balancingcompetitions.Theythinkspecialgravitationalforces(引力)canhelpeggsstandontheirends.Infactyoucanbalanceaneggonitsendanydayoftheyear,haveat65forfun.阅读短文，按要求回答问题。IntheSpringandAutumnperiod,theStateofWuandtheStateofYuedidn’tgetalongwell.Theyhadbeenfightingagainsteachotherforyears.Peopleineachcountryalsodidn’thaveagoodrelationship(关系).Oneday,thepeopleofWuandthepeopleofYuehappenedtobeonthesameboattocrossariver.Atthebeginning,theydidn’tsayawordwitheachother.Whentheboatsailedtothecenteroftheriver,astrongwindcame.Innotime,hugewaves(波浪)hitpeople’sfaces.Itseemedthattheboatwouldsink(沉)atanytime.Justthen,theyforgotallthehatredbetweentwocountriesandbegantohelpeachotherjustliketheywerefamily.4,theysafelygottotheriverbankundereveryone’seffort.回答下面5个问题，每个问题答案不超过6个词。66．Inwhichdynastydidthestoryhappen?___________________________________________________________________________________67．Whydidn’tthepeoplesayawordwitheachotherinthesameboatatthebeginning?___________________________________________________________________________________68．Whatwouldprobablyhappenifthepeoplefromdifferentstatesdidn’thelpeachother?___________________________________________________________________________________69．Pleasefillintheblankinthelastparagraph.___________________________________________________________________________________70．Whatcanwelearnfromthisstory?___________________________________________________________________________________六、书面表达（满分20分）71．假如你是导游，请根据下表内容，用英语向外国朋友介绍“第十三届中国国际园林博览会（The13thChinaInternationalGardenExpoPark）”主展区的一些情况。地理位置位于徐州东南约30公里的吕梁山风景区，面积2595亩。开幕时间2022年11月6日。吉祥物徐徐、州州——形象可爱，阳光健康。主要展区情况共设65个展园，包括室外展和室内展。是一个集旅游、文化、教育、科技及农业展示为一体的综合性园林，……你的观点（自拟二条）注意：1）语言通顺，意思连贯，想象合理，书写规范；2）词数：90词左右。开头已经给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：吕梁山风景区LvliangMountainScenicArea；吉祥物mascot；综合性comprehensive.Hello,guys!WelcometoourExpoPark.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案1．C【详解】句意：从右边的图片中我们知道它们是狼。考查名词辨析。pandas熊猫，名词；tigers老虎，名词；wolves狼，名词；squirrels松鼠，名词。通过观察图片可知，是狼。故选C。2．A【详解】句意：琳达正在找座位，幸运的是，一个男人站起来离开了。考查动词短语。gotup站起来；setup建立；tookup开始从事；gaveup放弃。根据“Lindawaslookingforaseatwhen,luckily,aman...andleft.”可知，男人站起来离开了。故选A。3．D【详解】句意：——你认为刘慈欣的写的《三体》怎么样？——哦，棒极了。考查定语从句。who引导中心词是人的定语从句；what什么；why为什么；that可以引导中心词是物或人的定语从句。根据句子分析可知横线上词引导定语从句，由于中心词“TheThree-BodyProblem”是物，所以引导词是that，故选D。4．B【详解】句意：在过去几年中，中国的新冠疫苗已经到达许多其他国家。考查谓语动词时态。根据“Overthepastfewyears”可知在过去几年，应用现在完成时。故选B。5．A【详解】句意：——人们仍然被要求在公共场所佩戴呼吸面罩。——就是这样。目前这种习惯降低了感染病毒的几率。考查动词辨析。reduced减少；produced生产；increased增加；invited邀请。根据“Peoplearestillrequiredtowearbreathingmasks”以及“thechanceofcatchingvirusesatpresent”可知戴口罩能降低感染病毒的几率。故选A。6．D【详解】句意：神舟十四号三人团队于2022年12月回国。你知道它是什么时候被送到天宫空间站的吗？考查宾语从句。宾语从句是陈述语序，排除B；主现从不限，结合“Thethree-personteamofShenzhou-14returnedhomeinDecember,2022.”可知从句用一般过去时，排除AC。故选D。7．B【详解】句意：——我可以骑电动车去上学吗，卢老师？——不，你不可以。16岁以下的学生不允许骑电动车。考查情态动词辨析。couldn’t不能；can’t不能；needn’t不需要；shouldn’t不应该。根据“CouldIride...”可知“could”在此处表示委婉语气，在回答时应用“can’t”来构成否定。故选B。8．A【详解】句意：——去年我们进教室前得量体温。——是的，那很不方便。考查连词辨析。before在……之前；after在……之后；until直到；since自从。根据“wehadtohaveourtemperaturetaken...weenteredtheclassroom.”可知量体温是发生在进教室之前，故选A。9．C【详解】句意：——你看过电影《流浪地球Ⅱ》吗？——当然，我已经看了两遍了。我从未见过比这更神奇的电影了。考查比较级。根据“Ihavewatchedittwice.”可知，我看过两遍，说明这部电影很神奇。根据“I’veneverseena...amazingone.”可知，我没看过更神奇的电影，moreamazing“更神奇的”，比较级，故选C。10．C【详解】句意：——在中国新年期间，你几乎可以在纽约到处看到各种各样的兔子装饰！——太棒了！我们的国家正在对其他国家产生影响。考查名词辨析。conclusions结论；instructions说明书；decorations装饰；challenges挑战。根据“ofrabbitsalmosteverywhereinNewYorkduringtheChineseNewYear”可知是看到兔子的装饰。故选C。11．D【详解】句意：“wonderful”这个词有一个后缀。除“research”外，以下所有单词都有后缀。考查构词法。careless“马虎的”，后缀是-less；development“发展”，后缀是-ment；introduction“介绍”，后缀是-ion；research“研究”，无后缀。故选D。12．A【详解】句意：——我的课后班太多，没有足够的时间休息。——为什么不和你的父母谈谈？考查非谓语动词。句型whynotdosth表示“为何不做某事”。故选A。13．B【详解】句意：懂球帝是一款适合足球爱好者的应用程序，它为他们提供了大量的体育新闻。考查短语辨析。acoupleof“几个”，后加复数名词；agreatdealof“大量的”，后加不可数名词；quiteafewof表达错误，quiteafew“相当多的”，后加复数名词；alargenumberof“大量的”，后加复数名词。“sportsnews”意思是“体育新闻”，是不可数名词短语，故选B。14．C【详解】句意：凯特问我她术后看起来怎么样，我说了一个善意的谎言，说她看起来不错。划线单词”white”的意思是“善意的，无害的”。考查形容词词义辨析。calm镇静的；lively生动的，充满活力的；harmless无害的；valuable有价值的。根据“shelookedgreat”她看起来不错，以及固定搭配“awhitelie”表达善意的谎言可知，white此处表达无害的。故选C。15．B【详解】句意：——今年六月，我将参加高中入学考试。——祝你好运！考查交际用语。Isee原来如此；Goodluck祝你好运；Congratulations恭喜；You’rewelcome不客气。根据“IwilltaketheentranceexamfortheseniorhighschoolthisJune.”可知将参加高中入学考试，因此要表示祝对方好运。故选B。16．D17．B18．B19．B20．C21．A22．C23．B24．C25．D26．C27．A28．C29．A30．D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要描述了意大利画家Ragione到北京来的原因以及在北京20多年的生活和经历以及如何完成自己的作品的故事。16．句意：意大利是我出生的地方，北京是我居住的地方。travel旅行；spend度过；like喜欢；live居住。根据下文“HehasbeenworkingandlivinginBeijing”可知，北京是他居住的地方。故选D。17．句意：Ragione是一位意大利画家，他2001年来到中国。reporter记者；painter画家；scientist科学家；musician音乐家。根据下文“Ihopemypainting”可知，他是一个画家。故选B。18．句意：他已经在北京工作生活超过20多年。ten十；twenty二十；thirty三十；forty四十。根据“whocametoChinain2001.”可知，到目前为止，已有20多年。故选B。19．句意：Ragione出生在意大利的佛罗伦萨，大学时学习历史。since自从；when当……时；during在……期间；which哪一个。根据“hewasatuniversity.”可知，是他在上大学的时候学习了历史，用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。20．句意：在2001年，他对中国传统和当代艺术的热情把他带到了北京。old旧的；young年轻的；traditional传统的；cultural有文化的。根据“China’s...andmodernart”可知，应是中国传统的和当代的艺术。故选C。21．句意：一开始，他计划花两周的时间去了解中国。planned计划；called打电话；hoped希望；designed设计。根据下文“foundthatafortnight(二周)wasfarfrom...”可知，实际上来两周的时间与计划好的不一样。故选A。22．句意：但是后来他发现两周的时间远远不够。and和，表示并列关系；or或者，表示选择；but但是，表示转折；for因为，表示原因。根据上文可知，实际的情况与原来计划的不一样，应用表示转折的连词。故选C。23．句意：但是后来他发现两周的时间远远不够。now现在；enough足够的；then那时候；past过去的。根据上文“Atfirst,hehad...tospendtwoweeksgettingtoknowChina”可知，后来发现两周的时间远远不够，故选B。24．句意：在2001年七月，当北京取得2008年奥运会举办权时，Ragione那时候正在中国。Italy意大利；America美国；China中国；England英国。根据“Hewitnessedthishistoricmoment”可知，他见证了申奥成功这一历史性时刻，故推测他当时在中国。故选C。25．句意：他见证了这一历史性时刻并和中国人民一起共享了这一欢乐。lost丢失；got获得；played玩；shared分享。根据“thehappinessoftheChinesepeople”可知，应是他和中国人民一起共享这一欢乐。故选D。26．句意：Ragione曾在北京的多家公司工作，并在那里娶了一位女士，这让他更了解中国。restaurants饭店；cities城市；companies公司；farms农场。根据“Ragionehasworkedinmany...inBeijing”可知，应是在北京的公司工作。故选C。27．句意：当谈论到他是怎样完成自己的工作时，Ragione说他首先在脑海里设计出图片，然后让身体的本能去完成工作。carriedout实施，完成；workedout解决；wentout外出；turnedout结果是。根据“Ragionesaidhedesignsthepictureinhismindfirst,thenfollowstheinstincts(本能)ofhisbodytofinishthejob.”可知，Ragione在描述自己完成工作的过程。故选A。28．句意：这就像中国的书法和功夫，给了我很大的灵感。abit有点儿；alittle一点；alot非常，很多；afew少许。根据“whichinspiredme”可知，应是给了他很大的灵感，修饰动词用副词alot。故选C。29．句意：我渐渐地爱上了北京。gradually逐渐地；suddenly突然地；slowly缓慢地；quickly快速地。根据上文“IhavevisitedmanycitiesinChina,andBeijingistheoneIlovemost.”可知，他是游览了很多地方之后才发现最爱北京，这是一个渐渐的过程。故选A。30．句意：我希望我的画作可以成为连接意大利和中国的桥梁。among在……之间，用于三者或三者以上；above在……上面；below在……下面；between在……之间，用于两者之间。根据“ItalyandChina”可知，是意大利和中国之间。故选D。31．A32．A33．C【导语】本文主要介绍了几个沙漠。31．细节理解题。根据“sotheAntarcticDesertbecomesthedriestdesertintheworld”可知南极沙漠成为世界上最干燥的沙漠。故选A。32．细节理解题。根据“TheSaharaDesertisthehottestofallthedesertsontheearth”可知撒哈拉沙漠是地球上最热的沙漠。故选A。33．细节理解题。根据“Thesandherehasared-orangecolor”可知这里的沙子呈橙红色。故选C。34．D35．B36．B37．A【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了研究发现植物会通过化学物质、声音和真菌彼此交流。34．细节理解题。根据“Thishappenswhenaplantgetsattackedbyinsects.Theplantgivesoutchemicalsfromtheleavesthatarebeingeaten.Thisislikeawarning,oracallforhelp:‘I’mbeingattacked!’”可知，当植物受到昆虫攻击时，它们会产生化学物质作为警告或求助信号。故选D。35．细节理解题。根据“Thewoodwidewebislinkedundergroundbyfungi.Itlinkstherootsofdifferentplantstoeachother.”可知，真菌是通过相互连接不同植物的根来连接“thewoodwideweb”的。故选B。36．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，本文第一段主要介绍了植物会说话和交流，第二、三、四段分述了植物主要通过哪几种方式进行交流，第五段又进行了总述给人们对植物进一步研究的希望；因此本文是采用总—分—总的结构来写的。故选B。37．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了研究发现植物会通过化学物质、声音和真菌彼此交流，结合选项，可知A选项“植物的秘密语言”符合题意。故选A。38．D39．A40．B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了乔治和吉姆的一次水上冒险发生的故事。38．细节理解题。根据第一段“JimandIjumpedofftheraft(木筏)intothewater.”；第二段“IsawthatIwasnearabigoldwoodenhouse.”；第四段“theytookmeinandgavemesomenewclothes”以及第六段“Ontheground,Ifoundaman,asleep.ItwasJim!”可知，乔治先是跳下木筏入水，到发现自己靠近一栋大的老木房子以及得到了一些新衣服到最后在地上发现了吉姆。故选D。39．推理判断题。根据上文“Suddenlyalotofveryangrydogsjumpedoutatme.Theymadeaterriblenoise”可知，突然一群愤怒的狗朝着乔治大叫，这让乔治很害怕和紧张。故选A。40．主旨大意题。根据“thepeoplewholivedinthathousewereverykind,andtheytookmeinandgavemesomenewclothesandagoodmeal.”以及“Ontheground,Ifoundaman,asleep.ItwasJim”可知，乔治总是能在绝境时发现意外收获。选项B“Everydoghasitsday.”凡人都有得意日，符合语境。故选B。41．C42．E43．D44．A45．B【解析】文章介绍了一种零浪费的生活方式，以及一对夫妇对这种生活方式的具体实施情况，以及他们的期望。41．根据“Azero-wastelifeisalifestylethathardlycreatesanyrubbish.”可知，这里应该是对零浪费生活的诠释，选项C“它遵循6R法则：拒绝、减少、再利用、修理、回收、腐烂。”符合语境，故选C。42．根据“Zero-wastewasfirstsuggestedbyaFrenchwomancalledBeaJohnson.”以及“Forexample,stoptheuseofone-offobjects;giveunwantedthingstoothersandsoon.”可知，这里应该是说BeaJohnson的想法是过一种什么样的生活，选项E“她的想法是过一种生活，尽量不制造任何垃圾，也用不同的方式来拯救环境。”符合语境，故选E。43．根据“Sheandherboyfriendusedtobuysomethingunwanteduntilshesawavideoabout“zero-waste”.”可知，这里应该是说看到的视频中具体的内容，选项D“在视频中，一家四口把他们每年产生的垃圾放在一个罐子里。”符合语境，故选D。44．根据“Theytriedtofollowedthesixrules.Shestartedmakingherowntoothpasteandtakingreusablebagsshopping...”可知，这里应该是说他们是怎样做到零浪费的，承接上段受视频的影响，他们也学习零浪费，选项A“后来，余元想和男友一起体验这种零浪费的生活方式。”符合语境，故选A。45．根据“Ihopemorepeoplewillchangetheirlifestyleaftervisitingourshopbecausezero-wastelifeisjustaroundusatourfingertips.”可知，这里应该是说这对夫妇对这种零浪费生活方式的期望，选项B“她希望她的朋友们能和她一起走上零浪费的道路。”符合语境，故选B。46．crime47．show48．reported49．robots50．powerful【解析】46．句意：电视剧《狂飙》主要讲述了一名警察与有组织犯罪斗争20多年的故事。根据“apoliceofficer’sfightagainst”可知警察是和有组织犯罪斗争，crime“犯罪活动”，名词，故填crime。47．句意：在今年的春晚节目中，批评躺平的领导的电视小品《坑》大受欢迎。根据“atelevisedsketch(小品)”以及“SpringFestivalGala”可知是指春晚节目中的小品，show“节目”，名词，故填show。48．句意：据报道，江西省一所高中失踪的15岁男孩已被发现死亡。根据“Itis....thatthe15-year-oldboywhowentmissingatahighschoolinJiangxiprovincehasbeenfounddead”结合选词可知此处是固定句型Itisreportedthat“据报道”，故填reported。49．句意：最近，最新的机器人之一ChatGPT在世界各地赢得了高度赞扬。根据“ChatGPT”可知是指机器人，robot“机器人”，可数名词，oneof+形容词最高级+名词复数，故填robots。50．句意：——你听说土耳其发生强烈地震了吗？——是的，非常可怕！数千人伤亡。根据“Haveyouheardthatthe...earthquakes”可知此处应填一个形容词修饰地震，结合选词可知powerful“强有力的”符合语境，故填powerful。51．known52．died53．read54．waswritten55．earliest56．France57．studying58．1940s59．totranslate60．him【导语】本文介绍了翻译家许渊冲。51．句意：许渊冲因将中国古诗翻译成英语和法语而闻名，于2021年6月17日星期四在北京逝世，享年100岁。bewellknownfor“因……而闻名”，固定短语。故填known。52．句意：许渊冲因将中国古诗翻译成英语和法语而闻名，于2021年6月17日星期四在北京逝世，享年100岁。根据“onThursday,June17th,2021.”可知，此句用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填died。53．句意：他在云南省昆明市的国立西南联合大学读书。分析句子可知，此句用一般过去时，动词用过去式，read的过去式为read。故填read。54．句意：1939年，他出版了林徽因的一首诗的英译本《别丢掉》。根据“apoem,which...byLinHuiyin,”可知，apoem与write是被动关系，且时态为一般过去时，be动词用was，write的过去分词为written。故填waswritten。55．句意：这是他最早的作品。根据“Itisnowknownashis...work”可知，是他最早的作品，应该用最高级。故填earliest。56．句意：许教授在法国花了几年时间研究20世纪40年代末的法国文学。根据“ProfessorXuspentafewyearsin...”可知，应该是在法国，France“法国”。故填France。57．句意：许教授在法国花了几年时间研究20世纪40年代末的法国文学。spend+时间+doingsth“花费时间做某事”。故填studying。58．句意：许教授在法国花了几年时间研究20世纪40年代末的法国文学。根据“inthelate...”可知，此处指的是年代，应该用1940s。故填1940s。59．句意：许是第一个将中国诗歌翻译成有韵律的英语和法语的中国人。thefirst后跟动词不定式作后置定语。故填totranslate。60．句意：对他来说，翻译文学是“一种面向全世界的美丽的艺术”。for是介词，后跟人称代词宾格。故填him。61．(f)ourth62．(l)ast63．(k)ites64．(h)old65．(t)ry【导语】本文主要介绍了春分这个节气。61．句意：春分是24节气中第四个节气。根据常识知道春分是第四个节气，根据首字母f，所以应是fourth，表示顺序。故填(f)ourth。62．句意：在这一天之后，白天将会持续比夜晚长。根据“Onthisday,dayandnightallovertheworldareequallength.”可知，在这一天日夜等长，过这一天，白天变长。will后加动词原形；根据首字母l及语意可知，应是动词原形last“持续”。故填(l)ast。63．句意：在中国，春天是外出放风筝的最好时间。根据“Springisthebesttimeforgoingoutsideandflying”可知，春天是放风筝最好时节，kite“风筝”是可数名词。故填(k)ites。64．句意：人们用许多颜色给鸡蛋涂颜料，并且举办鸡蛋平衡比赛。根据“balancingcompetitions”可知，是举办(hold)比赛；空处需用动词原形，与paint形式保持一致。故填(h)old。65．句意：事实上，在一年中的任何一天，你都可以让鸡蛋的一端保持平衡，试试看吧。haveatry“试试”，固定短语。故填(t)ry。66．IntheSpringandA