2023-2024学年广东省新高三年级上册摸底联考英语试卷含听力

2023-2024学年广东省新高三上学期摸底联考英语

试卷（含听力）

一、短对话

1.Whatwilltheweatherbelikethisafternoon?

A.Sunny.B.Stormy.C.Cloudy.

2.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?

A.Havedinner.B.Lookatthering.C.Pickupagift.

3.Whoisthemanprobably?

A.Ahairdresser.B.Adressmaker.C.Adoctor.

4.Whatdoesthewomanrecycle?

A.Glass.B.Paper.C.Plastic.

5.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydonext?

A.Packsomeboxes.B.Gohomeandrest.C.Continueworking.

二、长对话

听下面一段长对话，回答小题。

6.Whydoesthewomanmakethephonecall?

A.Tofixadate.B.Tobuyahouse.C.Tomeettheman's

son.

7.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?

A.OnMonday.B.OnFriday.C.OnSaturday.

听下面一段长对话，回答小题。

8.Whatisthescarfmadeof?

A.Cotton.B.Wool.C.Silk.

9.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Athome.B.Inanoffice.C.Inashoppingcenter.

听下面一段长对话，回答小题。

10.What1stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Colleagues.B.Neighbors.C.Motherandson.

11.Wheredidthewomanstayfiveyearsago?

A.NewYork.B.Seattle.C.Tokyo.

12.Whatwastheman*sbrotherdoingwhenhevisitedlasttime?

A.Drinkingcoffee.

B.Entertaininghiskids.

C.Sleepingonthesofa.

听下面一段长对话，回答小题。

13.Whydoesthewomantalktotheman?

A.Toaskforinformation.

B,Tohandoutleaflets.

C.Tobooksometickets.

14.WherecanthewomantakeatraintoLondon?

A.AtKingStreet.B.AtCentralStation.C.AtRegionalStation.

15.Howoftendoesthetrainrunonweekdays?

A.Everyhour.B.Everyhalfanhour.C.Everytwohours.

16.Whichticketcanonlybeusedafter10:15p.m.?

A.TheSpecialticket.

B,TheSupersaveticket.

C.Thestandardopenticket.

三、短文

听下面一段独白，回答小题。

17.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?

A.Katherine*searlylife.

B.Katherine'scareer.

C.Katherine1shobbies.

18.WhendidKatherinegraduatefromcollege?

A.In1932.B.In1936.C.In1938.

19.WhatdidJohnGlennthinkofKatherine?

A.Shewasgenerous.B.Shewasambitious.C.Shewastrustworthy.

20.HowdidmostpeoplegettoknowKatherine?

A.Byseeingamovie.

B.Byreadingherbook.

C.Bywatchingherjourneytothemoon.

四、阅读理解

Fourbooksaboutkingsandqueens

FromQueenCleopatratoKingCharlesIII,readuponthesefamousrulers.

KingCharlesIIIbyAndreaMills

IllustratedbyJenniePoh(DK)

Celebratethecoronation(加冕)ofKingCharlesIwiththisillustratedbook,which

tellsthestoryoftheKing*slife.Beginningwithhischildhood,itincludeslotsof

fascinatingfactsandwillgetyoutoknowaboutwhatbeingKingmightreallybelike.

Queens:3,000YearsoftheMostPowerfulWomeninHistorybyVictoria

Crossman(Scholastic)

Beinspiredbystoriesofwomenrulersfromacrossthecenturies.Fullofbrilliant

illustrations,thisbookfeatureslotsofqueens,includingCleopatra,QueenNannyof

JamaicaandQueenElizabethII.Itgiveslotsofrichdetailsoftheirlives一pets,

homes,clothesandmuchmore.

Arthur:TheAlwaysKingbyKevinCrossley-Holland

IllustratedbyChrisRiddell(WalkerBooks)

Discoverthestoriesofoneofthemostfamousrulers,inthecollectedlegends(传

说)ofKingArthur.Theseoldtalesofkings,queens,warriors,wizards,monstersand

magichavebeenretold,withlotsofbeautifulartworkfrombrilliantillustratorChris

Riddell.

TheQueen1sWardrobebyJuliaGolding

IllustratedbyKateHindley(MacmillanChildren*s)

ThislovelybooktellsthestoryofQueenElizabethIIbyexploringherclothesand

jewellery.Itintroducesustosplendidgowns（长袍）,herweddingdress,theCrown

Jewelsandhertrustyshoes.It1sanunusualandfunwaytolearnaboutourformer

queen'slife.

21.WhowrotethebookKingCharlesIII?

A.AndreaMills.B.JenniePoh.

C.VictoriaCrossman.D.JuliaGolding.

22.WhatisthemainfocusofArthur:TheAlwaysKing?

A.ThelifeandruleofKingCharlesIII.

B.ThecollectedlegendsofKingArthur.

C.ThebeautifulartworksmadebyKingArthur.

D.Thestoriesofpowerfulwomenrulersthroughouthistory.

23.Whichbookshouldyoureadifyou1reinterestedintheclothingofQueen

ElizabethII?

A.KingCharlesIII.

B.TheQueen'sWardrobe.

C.Arthur:TheAlwaysKing.

D.Queens:3,000YearsoftheMostPowerfulWomeninHistory.

WhenMissLyonsfinishedtypingtherules,itwasalmostclasstime,andIwas

anxioustogetdowntothegym.Itooktherulesandmademywaydownthestairs.

Justinsidethedoortherewasabulletinboardfornotices.Withthumbtacks（图钉）I

fastenedtherulestothisboardandthenwalkedacrossthegym.Iwassureinmyown

mindthatthegamewasgood,butitneededarealtest.Ifeltthatitssuccessorfailure

dependedlargelyonthewaythattheclassreceivedit.

ThefirstmemberoftheclasstoamvewasFrankMahan.Hewasasouthernerfrom

NorthCarolina,hadplayedtackle（阻截队员）onthefootballteam,andwasthe

ringleaderofthegroup.Hesawmestandingwithaballinmyhand,andperhaps

guessedthatanotherexperimentwastobetried.Helookedupatthebasketonone

endofthegallery,andthenhiseyesturnedtome.Hestaredatmeforaninstant,and

thenlookedtowardstheotherendofthegym.Perhapshewasnervous,becausehis

crysoundedlikeadeathknell（丧钟）ashesaid,"Huh!Anothernewgame!"

Whentheclassarrived,IcalledtherollandtoldthemthatIhadanothergame,

whichIfeltsurewouldbegood.Ipromisedthemthatifthiswasafailure,Iwouldnot

tryanymoreexperiments.Ithenreadtherulesfromthebulletinboardandproceeded

toorganizethegame.Therewereeighteenmenintheclass;Iselectedtwocaptains

andhadthemchoosesides.Whentheteamswerechosen,Iplacedthemenonthe

floor.Therewerethreeforwards,threecenters,andthreebacksoneachteam.Ichose

twoofthecentermentojump,thenthrewtheballbetweenthem.Itwasthestartof

thefirstbasketballgameandthefinishofthetroublewiththatclass.

24.Whatwastheauthor*sgoalinintroducinganewgametotheclass?

A.Topopularizeanewsport.B-Totestthesuccessofthegame.

C.Tooccupytheclassduringgymtime.D.Toimpressthestudentswithhisskills.

25.Whowastheringleaderofthegroup?

A.MissLyons.B.FrankMahan.

C.Acenterman.D.Theauthorhimself.

26.WhatwastheinitialreactionofFrankMahantowardsthegame?

A.Doubtful.B.Excited.

C.Indifferent.D.Supportive.

27.Whatwastheoutcomeoftheauthor*snewbasketballgame?

A.Itwassatisfactory.B.Itwasafailure.

C.Itreceivedmixedreviews.D.Itremainedtobeseen.

BirdpopulationsintheUKcontinuetocrash,newdatashows,ascampaigners

predictthegovernmentwillfailtomeetitsownnaturetargetsunlessradical（彳切底的）

changesaremade.In2021,onaveragetheabundanceof130breedingspecieswas12%

belowits1970value.Between2015and2020,24%ofspeciesincreased,28%

showedlittlechangeand48%declined.Wildlifeexpertsagreethatthedeclineinbird

populationsislargelydrivenbyhabitatloss.

ThegovernmentpassedtheEnvironmentActintolawin2021,whichrequiresa

haltinspeciesdeclineby2030.Campaignershavesaidthatradicalchangesto

governmentpolicyareneededifitistomeetitstargets.Theproblemswere

highlightedbytheRSPB'sBigGardenBirdwatchthisyear,inwhichhouse

span*owsremainedthemostfrequentlyobservedspeciesingardensforthe20thyear

inarow.

“Thenumbersspeakforthemselveswhenitcomestotheastonishingdeclinesof

someofouroncecommonbirds,"saidBeccySpeight,theRSPB'schiefexecutive.

“Weareinanatureandclimateemergencyandwe*velost38millionbirdsfrom

ourskiesinthepast50years.“Thisyear,morethan500,000peopletookpartinthe

BigGardenBirdwatch,andmorethan9millionbirdswerespotted.Theresultsalso

identifiedproblemsfacedbyothercommonbirdspecies,includingchaffinchesand

greenfinches.

RichardBenwell,thechiefexecutiveoftheenvironmentalcoalitionWildlifeand

CountrysideLink,said:"Meetingthelegaltargettostopwildlifelossesbytheend

ofthenextparliament（议会）can,tbeachievedwithalegaltweak（调整）here,

somesparechangethere.Serious,sustainedinvestment,properpunishmentfor

pollution,andactionineverydepartmentofgovernmentmustbethefeaturesofany

nature-positivemanifesto（宣言）

28.Accordingtothetext,whatisthemaincauseofbirdpopulationdeclineintheUK?

A.Climatechange.B.Habitatloss.C.Pollution.D.Hunting.

29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"halt"inparagraph2probablymean?

A.Adjustment.B.Instruction.C.Stop.D.Promotion.

30.WhichbirdspecieshasbeenseenthemostregularlyinUKgardensduringthe

past20years?

A.Housesparrows.B.Chaffinches.

C.Greenfinches.D.Uncommonbirds.

31.WhydoestheauthorquoteRichardBenwelFswordsinthelastparagraph?

A.Topointoutthewaystomeetthenaturetarget.

B.Tostresstheimportanceofsettingspecificgoals.

C.Toremindthenextparliamenttomakenewlaws.

D.Toprovethegovernment,sfailureinbirdprotection.

Scientistshavefoundthatfloatingsolarpanelscouldprovideahugeamountof

electricityiftheywereplacedonlakesandotherbodiesofwateraroundtheworld.

Floatingsolarpanelscouldalsohelpsavewaterandprotectland.

Solarpanels-alsoknownas"photovoltaic"panels一areusedtoturnsunlight

intoelectricity.Mostsolarpanelsareplacedonlandinlargecollectionscalledsolar

farms.Butrecentlypeoplehavebeguntoexploreputtingfloatingsolarpanelson

water.Becausethesepanelsfloat,somepeoplecallthem"floatovoltaies（浮动光

伏）”.

Theresearchersbehindthenewstudylookedat114,555reservoirs（水库）

worldwide.Theyusedcomputerprogramstofigureouthowmuchelectricitycouldbe

producedyearlybycovering30%ofthesereservoirswithfloatingsolarpanels.The

answerwassurprisinglylarge—morethantwicetheamountofenergytheUnited

Statesgeneratesinayear.And10timesasmuchenergyasallthesolarpower

currentlybeinggeneratedintheworld.Theresearchersdescribedtheresultsas

"remarkable0.

Thescientistsfoundthatfloatovoltaieswouldbeespeciallyusefulwhenreservoirs

werenearsmallercities（50,000peopleorless）.Theresearcherssaythereareabout

6,256citiesaroundtheworldwherefloatingsolarpanelscouldprovideallthe

electricitythecitiesneed.

Floatovoltaiescanalsohelpsavewaterbylimitingevaporation（蒸发）from

reservoirs.Thescientistssaythatsolarpanelscoveringjust30%ofthereservoirs1

surfacescouldsaveasmuchwateras300millionpeoplewoulduseinayear.There

areseveralotherreasonsthatmakefloatovoltaiesagoodidea.Photovoltaicpanels

workbetterwhenthey'renotextremelyhot.Thewaterhelpscoolthepanelssothat

theycreatemoreenergy.Puttingsolarpanelsonwateralsomeansthatthere1sno

needtoclearlandforasolarfarm.That1smoreandmoreimportantascountries

worktofightclimatechangeandprotectnaturalspacesforwildanimals.

32.Whatdidtheresearchersthinkofthestudyresults?

A.Skeptical.B.Amazing.C.Worrying.D.Interesting.

33.Whereshouldfloatingsolarpanelsbeplacedtomakethemextremelyhelpful?

A.Insmallcitieswithmorerainandlesssunshine.

B.Inhugecitieswithmanysmalllakesandrivers.

C.Intinycitiesnearreservoirswithlessthan50,000people.

D.Inlargecitiesfarfromreservoirswithmorethan50,000people.

34.Whyiscoveringreservoirswithfloatingsolarpanelsuseful?

A.Itcanhelpreducewaterevaporation.

B.Itcanpreventwaterfrombeingpolluted.

C.Itpurifiesthewateravailableforconsumption.

D.Itprovidesenoughsunlightforthesolarpanels.

35.What1sthebesttitleforthetext?

A.Themethodsofusingfloatovoltaies

B•Theprospectsofthepowerindustry

C.SolarFarms—TurningSunlightintoElectricity

D.FloatingSolarPanels一MakingEnergy,SavingWater

五、七选五

Tipsforyoutoovercomecomparison

Identifyyourtriggers（诱因）andavoidthem.Tostopcomparingyourselftoothers,

payattentiontothepeopleoreventsthatcauseyourbehavior.Doyoufeeldiscontent

withyourlifeafterlookingatluxurygoods?36Writedownyourcomparative

thoughtsassoonastheyhappensoyoucanlimityourexposuretothesesituationsor

avoidthemaltogether.

37Whenyouminimizeyourabilities,itbecomeseasiertocompareyourself

toothers.Toavoidthisnegativebehavior,makealistofyourstrengthsandtalents.By

acknowledgingyourbestqualities,youcanlearntoloveyourself.

Keepagratitudejournal.Tostartjournaling,reflectonthelittlethingsthatbring

youjoyandwritedownwhyyou'regratefulforthem.Keepingagratitudejournal

canincreaseyourchancesofovercomingcomparison,butyoumayforgetaboutitif

youhaveabusyschedule.38

Workonimprovingyourabilities.Insteadoffocusingonyour"weaknesses",

reflectontheareasyoucanimprove.39Besides,don'tbeafraidtoaskother

peopleforhelpalongtheway.Byprioritizingyourself,youcanboostyourself­

confidenceandfindyourplaceandvalue.

Appreciateothersinsteadofenvyingthem.40Ifyouhavefriendswhoare

highlyachievingpeople,youmightconsiderthattheirnetworksarefullofpeople

whomightbeabletohelpyoubecomemoresuccessfulinyourlife.Insteadof

envyingtheirsuccess,besupportiveandusetheirsuccesstoyouradvantage.

A.Writedownyourpositivequalities.

B.Doyousetgoalstoachieveyourdream?

C.Considertheadvantagethatotherscanbringyou.

D.Recognizeeveryone*scircumstancesareentirelyunique.

E.Takeclassesorworkshopstodevelopyourskillsandtechniques.

F.Istheresomeonewhoconstantlymakesyoufeelbadaboutyourself?

G.Setaremindertowriteatleastonceaweeksoyoucanactivelyexpress

appreciation.

六、完形填空

Itriedtokeepmycarincontrol.Ipulledbythenearbyandparkedon

aslope（斜坡）.Iopenedtheandtookoutthejack（千斤顶），

forcenturies,dust-coveredpieceofmetal.Ithought,UIcan

it.”Iloosenedthenutsandplacedthejackdown.Halfanhourlater,I

thetyre.Theonlythingsupportingfrontwastherustyjack.Backinthetrunk,Ipulled

outthesparetyre,theentirecar.Isawthecargoingdownhill.Bang!

Thejackcollapsedandthecarcollapsed.

Aninnervoicesaid,"You1restupid!"Thenanothervoice,"!"

Thepeopleatthedistantbusstopoppositethegasstationwerelookingatme

curiously.Iwas.

Inthegasstation,behindthecounterabigmanwithasmile.The

nametagsaid,"JayC”.Hesaid,“Myfriend,wasyourcardoingpush-ups?"I

toldhimIdidsomethingandIaskedhimfor.Wegot

out.JayClookedatthecarandsaid,“Youwereright;that,sstupid.Letme

you."Youneverknowwhoyou*regoingtofindwhenyoureachout.

Ifounda(n)jackmaster!

JayChelpedmeliftthecarupskillfully.Thatnight,Istoppedtochangeatyre,

,thetyrechangedme!Iusedtobelievetoreachoutwasa

Idiscoveredmyweaknesswasrefusingtoreachout.Whenyoureachout,youattract

ideasthatliftyouup.

D.emergency

41.A.busstopB,repairshopC.gasstation

center

42.A.trunkB,doorC.boxD.window

43.A.unansweredB.unclaimedC.unbrokenD.unused

44.A.handleB.seeC.identifyD.know

45.A.borrowedB,removedC.madeD.fixed

46.A.shaking.B.destroyingC.frighteningD.starting

47.A.LeavealoneB.DrawbackC.RunawayD.Reachout

48.A.embarrassedB.confusedC.panickedD.disappointed

49.A.layB.stoodC.walkedD.hid

50.A.specialB.stupidC.strangeD.important

51.A.informationB.instructionC.explanationD.help

52.A.recallB.missC.tryD.show

53.A.disciplinedB.energeticC.distinguishedD.delighted

54.A.otherwiseB.insteadC.besidesD.therefore

55.A.misfortuneB.failureC.weaknessD.plus

七、用单词的适当形式完成短文

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

TheGreatBarrierReefisoneofthesevenwondersofthenaturalworld.Pulling

awayfromitandviewingitfromagreaterdistance,youcanunderstandwhy.The

marinepark56(stretch)over3,000kmalmostparalleltotheQueenslandcoast.

Thereef,between15kilometersand150kilometersoffshoreandaround65kmwide

insomeparts,isagatheringofbrilliant,vividcoral57(provide)diverswiththe

mostspectacularunderwaterexperience58(imagine).

AcloserencounterwiththeGreatBarrierReefsimpressivecoralgardensreveals

many59(extreme)amazingunderwaterattractions,60includethe

world*slargestcollectionofcorals,coralsponges,rays,dolphins,over1,500species

oftropicalfish,morethan20061(type)ofbirds,etc.

Thereefis62breeding(繁殖)areafbrhumpbackwhales,migratingfromthe

Antarcticandisalsothehabitatofafewendangeredspeciesincludingthe

Dugong(SeaCow)andlargeGreenSeaTurtle.In63(recognize)ofits

significance,UNESCOlistedtheGreatBarrierReef64aWorldHeritageSitein

1981.

Becauseof65(it)naturalbeauty,bothbelowandabovethewater'ssurface,

thereefhasbecomeoneoftheworld'smostsought-aftertouristdestinations.

八、其他应用文

66.假定你是校英文报编辑李华。上周你校主题为“BreakingBarriers”的英语

戏剧节完美落幕。请你写一篇英语短文报道此次事件。内容包括：

1.时间和地点；

2.主要活动；

3.同学们的反响。

注意：

1.写作词数应为80左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

TheEnglishDramaFestival

九、读后续写

67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完