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2022-2023学年辽宁省大连市滨城联高三(上)期中考试
英语试卷
第I卷(选择题)
一、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共分)
A
AWonderfulTimeManagementApp:TrelloUsingatimemanagementappisoneofthe
easiestwaystogetmoreofsomethingwewishweallhad:Productivity.Hereisatime
managementappcontinuallyratedamongthetoptimemanagementappsonthemarket,all
withthegoalofmakingyouspendlesstimeplanningandmoretimedoing.
WHYWECHOOSE
Developedovertenyearsago,Trelloisusedbymorethan25millionpeople.Nomatter
howyouprefertotrackprojectsandtime,Trelloalwaysallowsyoutoeasilyseewhoisdoing
whatataquicklook,soyou'11neverdroptheballonanimportantproject.
WHATWELIKE
•Videostoinstructyoutousetheapp.
•Easytoconnectwithothertoolsyoualreadyuse.
WHATWEDONOTLIKE
•It'sfbrgeneralprojectmanagementonlyandbigprojectsaredifficulttodealwithonit.
•Limitedfreeofferings.
Everygroupmemberisonthesamepage,soit'seasyforyoutokeeptrackoftheprocessof
theprojectyouareworkingon.Trellohasalottooffer,includingunlimitedstorage.Userscan
choosetopay$13amonth(youcangeta15%discountifyoubuytheyearlyplan)tofullytake
advantageoftheapp.
WithcompaniessuchaseBayandFenderonitsuserlist,Trelloisabletoworkforawide
varietyofteamsandprojects,syncing(同步)betweendifferentwebservers,mobiles(iOSand
Android),anddesktopapps(macOSandWindows).
1.Whoismostlikelytousetheapp?
A.Acollegestudentwithapapertofinish.B.Ageneralmanageroperatingabig
company.C.Amommanagingthescheduleforthefamily.D.Amanagerdoingaproject
withhisteammembers.
2.Howmuchdoyouneedtopayforayearlyplanoftheapp?
A.About180dollars.B.About150dollars.C.About130dollars.D.About110dollars.
3.Whatdoweknowabouttheapp?
A.Itisverypopular.B.Ithaslimitedstorage.C.Itisdesignedbeautifully.D.Itcanbe
boughtoneBay.
B
Iamnotsurehowmanyyearsagoitwas,butIstillhadacassetteplayer(盒式磁带放录机)
atthetime.Iwastiredoftelevisionandwasinthemoodformusic.Ipulledoutoneofmy
favoritecassettes.Itstartedtoplaybutbeforelongthemusicstopped.Iopenedtheplayerand
sawthetapeinthecassettewasallpulledoutandtwisted.Itriedtofixit,butitwasalready
brokenbeyondrepair.Ifrowned.Ididn'twanttoriskanotherofmycassetteswithatapeeating
machine,butIreallywantedsomemusic.
ThenInoticedmyancientrecordplayerinthecorner.Iwalkedoveranddusteditoff.I
pulledoutanoldrecordofmymom'sthatmyDadhadgivenmeaftershedied.Iturnedonthe
recordplayerandgentlyputtherecordontheturn-table(唱机上的转盘)."Pop!”"Crack!”
wenttherecordforasecondasIputtheneedledown.Thenabeautifulmelodyfrommy
childhoodstartedtoplay.Ismiledandstartedtodomyhousework.ThesweetsongsIgrewup
ontouchedmysoul.Ifeltthemusiccomingoutofme.Istartedtosinglettingmyweakvoice
joininjoyouslywiththemusic.IevendaredtodancealittlewhileIdidthedishes.MThisishow
lifeissupposedtobe!"
ThesedaysallmymusicisonCDs.MydaughtersaysIambehindthetimes.ShesaysI
shouldbuyacellphoneanddownloadallthemusicIwant.Butinstead,IthinkIwilldustoff
thoseoldrecordsagain,putthemonthatrecordplayerandstarttosingalong.
Weallhavemusicwithinusjustwaitingtogetout.Don'tletyourmusicdiewithinyou
then.Shareyoursongwiththeworld.Anddon*tforgettodancealittletoo.
4.Whydidtheauthorgiveuplisteningtocassettes?
A.Hepreferredrecordstocassettes.B.Hiscassetteswereoutoforder.C.Hiscassette
playerwastwisted.D.Hiscassetteplayerdidn'twork.
5.HowdidtheauthorfeelwhenlisteningtohislateMom'srecord?
A.upsetB.contentC.gratefulD.relieved
6.Whatdidtheauthor'sdaughterthinkofhisaction?
A.Itisinconvenient.B.Itisoutoffashion.C.Itishardtosingalong.D.Itbringsgood
memories.
7.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoconvey?
A.Recordscanbetterexpressmusic.B.Musichelpsuskeepupwiththetimes.C.Music
helpsstrengthfamilybonds.D.Lifewithmusicisbeautiful.
c
Whatdoesyourdogdoifyouliedownonthefloorandputyourarmsorlegsoutstraightto
exercise?Doesyourdogcometoyourrescueinthesamewayasifyoufelldown,orrealize
youmeantodothat?ResearchersinGermanycarriedoutaseriesofexperimentstosee
whetherdogsunderstandifhumansdothingsonpurpose.
Fortheirstudy,theyhad51dogownersdropofftheirpetstothelaboratory.First,thedogs
learnedthatahumanexperimenterwouldfeedthemtreatsthroughagapinaglasspartition(隔
断).Andtheresearchersdesignedtwosituations,whichwereknownas''unwillingnessvs.
inability”.Inthe"unwillingness"situation,theexperimenterheldthefoodinfrontofthedogs
butdidn'tgiveittothemonpurpose,oftenteasing(戏弄)thembeforepullingitaway.Forthe
"inability"situation,theyhadtwoconditions,onewherethepersonseemedclumsy(笨拙的)
andheappearedasifheweretryingtogivethetreattothedogs,butitfelldown.Intheother,
thegapwasenvelopedandthepetcouldn'tgetthetreat.
Inalloftheseexperiments,theexperimenterleftthetreatonthefloorinfrontofthedogs,
andthedogswereeasilyabletogettothetreat.Howquicklytheygotbackthefooddepended
onthespecificsituation.Theresearcherspredictedcorrectlythatthedogswouldwaitlongerto
gotogetthetreatiftheythoughttheexperimenterdidn'twantthemtohaveit,whiletheywent
togetitquicklywhenthetreatwasmeantforthem.HTheyprobablyunderstoodthat—Thisguy
isnotveryskilledbuthewantstogivethefoodtome."Brauersuggests.
Brauersaysthattherecouldbeotherfactorsthatledtothedogs'suchperformanceinthe
experiments.Althoughshethinksthefindingsareimportant,Brauersayssheislooking
forwardtowhatotherscientistsaroundtheworldwillsay.
8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"enveloped0probablymeaninParagraph2?
A.Covered.B.Widened.C.Created.D.Noticed.
9.Whatwasmostlikelytohappeninthesituationwherethefeederappearedclumsy?
A.Thedogswouldleavethefoodwhereitwas.B.Thedogswouldtrytobreakthrough
thegapC.Thedogswouldgoandgetthefoodquickly.D.Thedogswouldwaitawhile
beforegettingthefood.
10.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeBrauer?
A.Carefulandopen-minded.B.Determinedandcreative.C.HumorousandlovingD.
Strictandpatient.
11.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.Howquicklydogsreact?B.Howquicklydogslearn?C.Candogspredictyour
behaviors?D.Candogsunderstandyourintention?
D
HaveyoueverspenthalfanhoursearchingtheInternetwhich,asyoufindoutafterwards,
lastedthreehours,oropenedabookshortlyafterbreakfastandalittlewhilelaternoticedthat
theroomwasgettingdarker?
Mostpeoplecanrememberexperiencingsuchastate.Yourmindwasn'twandering;you
weretotallyfocusedandconcentratedonthatactivity,tosuchanextentthatyouwerenoteven
awareofyourself.Psychologistscallthesefullyabsorbingexperiencesflowstates,whichwere
discoveredandnamedbyaworld-famouspsychologistMihalyCsikszentmihalyi.His
celebratedbookFlow:ThePsychologyofHappinessbecameaninstantbest-seller,makingits
waytothetopself-helpclassics.
Thestateofflowhappensunderveryspecificconditions一whenweencounterachallenge
thatistestingforourskills,andyetourskillsandcapacitiesaresuchthatitisjustabout
possibletomeetthischallenge.Soboththechallengeandtheskillsareathighlevels,stretching
usalmosttothelimit.Ifchallengesexceedskills,onecanbecomeanxious.Ifskillsexceed
challenges,weusuallybecomebored.Neitherofthesetwocasesresultinflow.
Whatisalsointerestinginflowisthealmosttotalabsenceofemotionsduringtheactual
process.Oneseemstobealmostbeyondexperiencingemotions,mostlikelybecausethe
awarenessofselfisnotpresent.Mihalyhimselfisalsoverymuchawareofthepotential
negativeimpactoftheflow.Onephilosopheroncedescribeshisownexperienceofflow:
“WhenIgettotallyinvolvedintheconversation,Iamnotawareofmyself,theworldaroundor
thepassageoftime.Sometimes,Imaybecomeaddictivetothatexistence,unwillingtocope
withotherdailyroutinesoflife,likeforgettingdinner,andsayinggoodbyetomychildren."
12.WhatisthepurposeofParagraph1?
A.Toofferageneralbackgroundofthetopic.B.Tomakeanoveralloutlineforthe
passage.C.Tointroducethetopicofthepassage.D.Toclarifythedefinitionofthetopic.
13.Inwhichofthefollowingexperiencecanweenter"flowstate"?
A.Adoptingadog.B.WatchingTV.C.Playingthechess.D.Arguingwithothers.
14.Whatcanweinferfromthethirdparagraph?
A.Thestateofflowislittleconditional.B.Geniusatnormalschoolsoftengetsbored.C.
Challengesathighlevelspushustothelimit.D.Skillsplaythemostimportantpartin
flow.
15.Whydoesthewriterquotethephilosopherswords?
A.Toshowthedrawbacksoftheflow.B.Tostressthevalueofself-awareness.C.To
underlinetheabsenceofemotions.D.Toindicatethedifficultyofenjoyingtheflow.
二、阅读七选五(本大题共5小题,共分)
Muchmeaningcanbeconveyedclearlywithoureyes,soitisoftensaidthateyescan
speak.(1)Inabusyoumaylookatastranger,butnotfortoolong.Andifhesensedthatyou
arestaringathim,hemayfeeluncomfortable.Thesameistrueinourdailylife.Ifyouare
staredatformorethannecessary,youwilllookatyourselfupanddowntoseeifthereis
anythingwrongwithyou.⑵Eyesdospeak,right?
Lookingtoolongatsomeonemayseemtoberudeandaggressive.⑶Ifamanstaresat
awomanformorethan10secondsandrefusestolookawayfromher,hisintentionsare
obvious.Hewishestoattractherattentionandletherknowthatheisadmiringher.
However,whentwopersonsareengagedinaconversation,thespeakerwillonlylookinto
thelistener'seyesfromtimetotimetomakesurethatthelistenerdoespayattentiontowhatthe
formerisspeaking.(4)Ifaspeakerlooksatyoucontinuouslywhenspeakingasifhetrying
tocontrolyou,youwillfeelawkward.Apoorliarusuallyexposeshimselfbylookingtoolong
atthevictim.Hewronglybelievesthatlookingstraightintheeyeisasignofhonest
communication.⑸
Actually,eyecontactshouldbemadebasedonspecificrelationshipandsituation.
A.Onthecontrary,itwillgivehimaway.
B.Doyouhavesuchakindofexperience?
C.Thafswhatnormaleyecontactisallabout.
D.Actually,continuouseyecontactislimitedtoloversonly.
E.Afterall,everybodylikestobestaredatforquitealongtime.
F.Butthingsaredifferentwhenitcomestostaringattheoppositesex.
G.Ifnothinggoeswrong,youwillfeelannoyedatbeingstaredatthatway.
16.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G
17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G
18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G
19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G
20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G
三、完形填空(本大题共15小题,共分)
Earlyinmyteachingcareer,Iheardcountlessexcusesfrommystudentsfornothavingtheir
homework.Manyofthemweremadeupand(21).And,yes,"thedogateit"wasoneofthem.
Astimepassed,Iwas(22)ofhearingUIdon'thavemyhomeworkbecause"Noexcuses.
No(23)!”I,outofanger,(24)myeighthgraders.
Then,oneafternoon,Anthony(25)meandsaidshyly,nottakinghiseyesoffthefloor,"I
knowyousaiditdoesn't(26)whywedon'thaveourhomeworkdone,butmydadmovedout
andmymomwaitstablesatnight,soIhaveto(27)mylittlebrothers."Feelingshocked
and(28)forhim,IputmyhandonAnthony'sthinshoulder."Whyareyoujustnowtelling
me...?"Istoppedinmid-sentence.Iknewwhy.SoI(29)thequestion,"Wouldit(30)if
youstayinmyclassroomafterschoolandworkonitbeforeyougohome?"Henodded.
Thenextday,I⑶)toallmystudentsthatI'dofferanafter-schoolstudyhall.Anthony
wasthefirststudentto(32).Beforelong,Ihadaroomfullofeighthgraderswhostayedto
workontheirhomework.Isoonhadalargecollectionof"Idon'thavemyhomework
because..."(33)likeAnthony.Allwerevery(34).Mostimportantly,Ilearnedthat
"Fil(35)"worksalotbetterthan"Noexcuses',.
21.A.confusingB.frighteningC.touchingD.amusing
22.A.afraidB.gladC.proudD.sick
23.A.explanationsB.signsC.jokesD.worries
24.A.encouragedB.warnedC.orderedD.persuaded
25.A.disturbedB.invitedC.approachedD.rejected
26.A.workB.matterC.existD.help
27.A.visitB.replaceC.attendD.raised
28.A.happyB.sorryC.fitD.anxious
29.A.answeredB.continuedC.changedD.repeated
30.A.helpB.makeC.getD.work
31.A.announcedB.apologizedC.repliedD.admitted
32.A.turnupB.standoutC.showupD.dropout
33.A.lettersB.directionsC.choicesD.stories
34.A.interestingB.realC.crazyD.boring
35.A.listenB.believeC.waitD.remember
36.第H卷(非选择题)
四、语法填空(本大题共1小题,共分)
37.Chinesescientistshave⑴(success)collectedseedsofseveralplantsatanaltitudeof
about6,200metersonMountQomolangma,⑵(set)anewrecordforplantseed
collectionatthe⑶(high)altitudeinChina.
Themission⑷(lead)bytheGermplasmBankofWildSpecies
(GBOWS),⑸nationaldatabaseforthecollectionandpreservationofwildspecies.
"Themissionisanew⑹(explore)andanattempttocollecthigh-altitude
germplasmresources,⑺isusefulforprotectingbiodiversityandcheckingclimate
changeimpact⑻theglobe.'*saidaresearcher.
ThecollectionteamwenttoMountQomolangmatwicethisyeartoconductplant
diversity⑼(survey).Theseeds(10)(collect)werepreservedforlong-termstorage
afterdrying,cleaningandcountinginGBOWS.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、任务型读写(本大题共1小题,共分)
38.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短
文oThefrighteningdayofourdivingtestwashere.Ourparentsthoughtwewerelucky
tohaveanOlympic-sizeswimmingpoolattheschool.Mymomstressedthatthe
swimmingpoolwasoneofthebestinourcity.ButIdidn'tfeelhappyaboutitatall.
Instead,Ifeltafraidoftheswimmingpool.ItwasmainlybecauseIwasterriblyshy.
IwassoshythatIalwayssatatthebackoftheroominclasssoI'dnotbecalledupon
toread.AsforthepresentphysicaleducationclasseachMondaymorning,Iwouldwork
mywaytothebackofthelineformingatthedivingboardsoIwouldnothavetopractice
thedives.
Now,itwasanotherMondaymorning—themorningofourdivingtest.Mybloodran
coldwhentheteacherMs.Robbinsannouncedthatwewouldbegradedfbrourfinalon
themostdifficultdive-thejackknife.Andsheadded,"Thisdivingtestisimportant.The
onewhofailshastosparetimeinthefollowingMondaymomingstopracticedivingin
thisswimmingpoolandattendthistestagain."
Mybodykeptshakingwithfearasthelinetothescarydivingboardshortened.AsI
watched,eachstudentseemedtoperformthechallengingdiveeffortlessly.AndshortlyI
wouldhavetoattemptsomethingthatIhadneverevenpracticedbefore.
ThenIrememberedsomeonetellingmethatwhenyoupictureyourselfdoingaskill
overandover,it'sjustaseffectiveasphysicallypracticingthatskill.SoIwatched
carefullyaseachclassmatejumpedattheendoftheboardonce,addedajumpforheight,
foldedtheirbodyinhalftoreachfortheirtoes,andfinallystraightenedoutlikeanarrow
forgoingintothewater.Aftercarefullywatchingforawhile,Iwasactuallyinastateof
surprise,becauseallofasuddenIrealizedthatitwaspossibleformetoperformthesefour
stepsofdiving.
Eventuallyallclassmatesexceptmefinishedjumping.Theteacherannouncedthatit
wasmyturn.注意:1.续与词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位
置作答。Paragraph1:Withmyheartknockingwildly,Iwalkeddownthedivingboard
toyvardsits
end._______________________________________________________________
Paragraph2.KnowingIfailed91climbedoutofthepool,
embarrassed,______________________________________________________________
六、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共分)
39.假定你是李华,由于新冠疫情出现反弹,你校将于下周开始线上学习。请你给你班
的交换生Chris写一封电子邮件,告诉他线上学习的注意事项。内容包括:1.写信
目的;2.网课须知;3.学习建议。注意:写作词数80左右。参考词汇:新冠疫情
COVID-19
DearChris,
Yours,
LiHua
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】D、C、A
【解析】1.【文章大意】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍一款时间管理应用程序Trello。
由文章第一段中的Hereisatimemanagementappcontinuallyratedamongthetoptime
managementappsonthemarket,allwiththegoalofmakingyouspendlesstimeplanningand
moretimedoing.(这是一款持续被评为市场上顶级时间管理应用的时间管理应用,其目
标是让你花更少的时间做计划,花更多的时间做事情。)WHATWEDONOTLIKE
部分中的It'sforgeneralprojectmanagementonlyandbigprojectsaredifficulttodealwithon
it.(它只适用于一般项目管理,大项目很难用它来处理。)以及倒数第二段中的Every
groupmemberisonthesamepage,soit'seasyforyoutokeeptrackoftheprocessofthe
projectyouareworkingon.(每个小组成员都在同一页上,所以你很容易跟踪你正在进行
的项目的过程。)可知,Trello是一款时间管理程序,只适用于一般项目管理,且对整
个团队进行时间管理,由此可知,该应用程序适合和团队成员一起做项目的经理,所以
D选项(一个经理和他的团队成员一起做项目。)符合。故选D。2.由文章倒数第二段
中的UserscanchoosetopayS13amonth(youcangeta15%discountifyoubuytheyearly
plan)tofullytakeadvantageoftheapp.(用户可以选择每月支付13美元(如果你购买年
度会员,可以享受15%的折扣)来充分利用该应用。)可知,如果按年会员购买,应为
13乘以12乘以,等于,大约130美元。故选C。3.由文章WHYWECHOOSE部分中
的Developedovertenyearsago,Trelloisusedbymorethan25millionpeople.(十多年前开
发的Trello被2500多万人使用。)以及最后一段内容(由于eBay和Fender等公司在其
用户列表中,Trello能够为各种团队和项目工作,在不同的网络服务器、手机(iOS和
Android)和桌面应用(macOS和Windows)之间进行同步。)可推知,Trello这款程
序很受欢迎。故选A。
4〜7.【答案】D、B、B、D
【解析】1•【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者跟随音乐唱歌的经历,告诉
我们不要压抑心中的音乐,要唱出来和世界分享。由文章第一段中的Iopenedtheplayer
andsawthetapeinthecassettewasallpulledoutandtwisted....butIreallywantedsome
music.(我打开录音机,看到卡带里的带子全被扯出来了,扭曲着。我试图修理它,但
它已经坏得无法修理了。我皱起了眉头。我不想拿我的另一盒磁带去冒险,让磁带被机
器吃掉,但我真的很想听点音乐。)可知,作者的盒式磁带放录机坏了,无法播放音乐。
故选D»2.根据文章第二段中的Ismiledandstartedtodomyhousework...."Thisishowlife
issupposedtobe!”(我笑了,开始做家务。伴随着我成长的甜美歌曲触动了我的灵魂。
我感觉到音乐从我的身体里传出来。我开始唱歌,让我微弱的声音和着音乐欢快地唱起
来。我甚至敢在洗碗的时候跳一会儿舞。“这就是生活应该有的样子。”)可知,作者
听到一股母亲的唱片后的一些愉快的举动,以及说的“这就是生活应该有的样子。”,
她对生活是非常满足的,故选B03.根据第三段中的MydaughtersaysIambehindthetimes.
ShesaysIshouldbuyacellphoneanddownloadallthemusicIwant.(我的女儿说我落伍
了。她说我应该买部手机并下载自己想要的音乐。)可知,作者的女儿认为她落伍了,
也就是“outoffashion”。故选B。4.根据最后一段内容(我们内心总有音乐等着释放
出来。不要让你的音乐在你心中消失,然后,与世界分享你的歌曲,也不要忘记跳舞。)
可知,这里主要是说不要压抑心中的音乐,要唱出来与世界分享。因此,作者想告诉我
们有音乐的生活是美好的。故选D。
8~11.【答案】A、C、A、D
【解析】1.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,主要讲的是德国的研究人员进行了一系列
实验,以观察狗是否理解人类是否故意做某事。根据第二段中的First,thedogslearnedthat
ahumanexperimenterwouldfeedthemtreatsthroughagapinaglasspartition(隔断).(首先,
狗知道人类实验者会通过玻璃隔板的缝隙喂它们食物。)和thepetcouldn'tgetthetreat
(宠物得不到食物)可知,划线词句子表示“空隙被封住了,宠物吃不到食物”,划线
词enveloped的意思是"封住",和covered意思相近,故选A,2.根据第三段中的How
quicklytheygotbackthefooddependedonthespecificsituationwhiletheywenttogetit
quicklywhenthetreatwasmeantforthem.(他们取回食物的速度取决于具体情况。研究
人员正确地预测到,如果狗认为实验者不希望它们得到食物,它们会等待更长的时间去
得到食物,而当食物是给它们的时候,它们会迅速去得到食物。)和第二段中的onewhere
thepersonseemedclumsy(笨拙的)andheappearedasifheweretryingtogivethetreattothe
dogs,butitfelldown(在一个视频中,这个人看起来很笨拙,他看起来像是在试图给狗
喂食,但食物却掉了下来)可知,在喂食者显得笨拙的情况下,最有可能发生的是狗很
快就会去拿食物。故选C。3.根据最后一段内容(Briiuer表示,可能还有其他因素导致
了狗在实验中的这种表现。尽管她认为这些发现很重要,但Brauer表示,她期待着世界
各地的其他科学家会怎么说。)可知,Briiuer是谨慎的,思想开放的,即Carefuland
open-minded,故选A。4.通读全文,尤其是第一段的ResearchersinGermanycarriedout
aseriesofexperimentstoseewhetherdogsunderstandifhumansdothingsonpurpose.(德国
的研究人员进行了一系列实验,以观察狗是否理解人类是否故意做某事。),也就是研
究的狗是否能明白你的目的,因此最好的题目是D选项(狗狗能理解你的意图吗?)。
故选D。
12~15.【答案】C、C、B、A
【解析】1•【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了“心流状态”这一心理活动
现象,指的是你没有走神,完全专注于这个活动,以至于你甚至没有意识到你自己。介
绍了“心流状态”发生的条件以及缺点。根据第一段内容(你是否曾经想花半个小时在
网上搜索,结果发现持续了三个小时;或者你是否曾在早餐后不久打开一本书,不一会
儿就发现房间变暗了?)以及第二段中的Mostpeoplecanrememberexperiencingsucha
dbyaworld-famouspsychologistMihalyCsikszentmihalyi.(大多数人都记得经
历过这种状态。你没有走神;你完全专注于这个活动,以至于你甚至没有意识到你自己。
心理学家称这些完全吸收的体验为心流状态,这是由世界著名心理学家米哈里♦契克森
米哈里发现并命名的。)可推知,第一段的目的是为了第二段关于“心流状态”的文章
主题。故选C。2.根据第三段内容(心流的状态发生在非常特定的条件下一一当我们遇
到一个考验我们技能的挑战时,而我们的技能和能力刚好可以应对这个挑战。所以挑战
和技能都是高水平的,几乎把我们拉伸到极限。)可推知,四个选项中只有“下棋”可
以考验我们的技能,而我们的能力也可以应对这个挑战,能让我们可以进入“心流状
态”。故选Co3.根据第三段中的Ifchallengesexceedskills,onecanbecomeanxious.If
skillsexceedchallenges,weusuallybecomebored.(如果挑战超过了技能,人就会变得焦
虑。如果技能超过了挑战,我们通常会感到无聊。)可推知,天才属于技能超过了挑战,
所以在普通学校经常感到无聊。故选Bo4.根据最后一段中Mihalyhimselfisalsovery
muchawareofthepotentialnegativeimpactoftheflow...andsayinggoodbyetomychildren.
(米哈里本人也非常清楚流的潜在负面影响。一位哲学家曾描述过他自己的心流体验:
“当我完全投入到对话中,我不会意识到自己、周围的世界或时间的流逝。有时候,我
可能会对这种存在上瘾,不愿意处理其他日常生活的常规,比如忘记吃饭,和孩子们说
再见。”)可推知,作者引用哲学家的话是为了展示“心流状态”的缺点。故选A。
16~20.【答案】B、G、F、C、A
【解析】1•【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了眼神交流的目的和意义,不
同场合的眼神交流所传达的意思是不一样的,所以眼神交流要根据不同的关系和场合来
进行。根据下文Inabusyoumaylookatastranger,butnotfortoolong.Andifhesensedthat
youarestaringathim,hemayfeeluncomfortable.(在公交车上,你可以看着一个陌生人,
但不要看太久。如果他感觉到你在盯着他看,他可能会觉得不舒服。)可知,此处是具
体的例子说明眼神交流可能使人不舒服,B选项(你有这种经历吗?)与下句所描述的
具体经历形成呼应关系,故选B。2.根据上文Ifyouarestaredatformorethannecessary,
youwilllookatyourselfupanddowntoseeifthereisanythingwrongwithyou.(如果你感
觉被盯着看,且你认为这是完全没必要的,你会上下打量自己,看看自己是不是有什么
问题。)可知,如果某人盯着你看,你会上下打量自己,看是否自己有问题,空处应该
是对上文进行继续描述,G选项(如果你自身没有问题,你会因为这样被盯着而生气。)
符合语境,承接上文。故选Go3.根据下文Ifamanstaresatawomanformorethan10
secondsandrefusestolookawayfromher,hisintentionsareobvious.Hewishestoattracther
attentionandletherknowthatheisadmiringher.(如果一个男人盯着一个女人超过10秒
钟,并且拒绝把目光从她身上移开,他的意图就很明显了。他希望引起她的注意,让她
知道他在欣赏她。)可知,此处具体描述盯着异性看这种行为,是为了引起对方的注意,
F选项(但是当你盯着异性看的时候,事情就不一样了。)引起下文,其中“staringatthe
oppositesex."和下文中的"man"和"woman”相呼应,故选F。4.根据上文However,
whentwopersonsareengagedinaconversation,thespeakerwillonlylookintothelistener's
eyesfromtimetotimetomakesurethatthelistenerdoespayattentiontowhattheformeris
speaking.(然而,当两个人在谈话时,说话者只会时不时地看着听话者的眼睛,以确保
听话者能关注自己的讲话。)可知,此句具体描述了正常的眼神交流所传达的意思,C
选项(那就是正常的眼神交流。)承接上文,对上文进行总结。故选C。5.根据上文A
poorliarusuallyexposeshimselfbylookingtoolongatthevictim.Hewronglybelievesthat
lookingstraightintheeyeisasignofhonestcommunication.(一个拙劣的说谎者通常会因
为看受害者太久而暴露自己。他错误地认为直视眼睛是诚实交流的标志。)可知,空处
应该描述不会说谎的人盯着被骗的人看太久这种行为所造成的真正后果,A选项(相反,
这会暴露自己。)符合语境,承接上文。故选A。
21~35.【答案】D、D、A、B、C、B、C、B、C、A、A、C、D、B、A
【解析】1.【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己早年教学生涯中,听多了孩
子不交作业的各种借口,后来规定从来不给学生解释的机会。偶尔一次有个小男孩的情
况让作者开始给学生提供课后辅导,同时作者也慢慢学到了学校里学不到的东西:学会
倾听比不让孩子找借口更有效。句意:其中很多借口是编造的,并且很有趣。令人困惑
的;令人害怕的;令人感动的;逗人发笑的,有趣的。根据前文“Earlyinmyteachingcareer,
Iheardcountlessexcusesfrommystudentsfornothavingtheirhomework.”可知,此处的很
多指的是学生不写作业的理由;再根据后文thedogateitwasoneofthem.作业被狗吃了
就是其中的理由之一分析可知这个理由是“引人发笑的"。故选D。2.句意:随着时间
的流逝,我厌倦了听到“我没有写作业是因为……”。A.beafraidof害怕;B.begladof
为而高兴;C.beproudof因而骄傲;D.besickof厌倦。根据空后“Noexcuses.
(没有借口!)”可知,我不想再听到学生给的任何借口,说明我厌倦了借口,故选D。
3.句意:没有借口!不需要解释!解释;标志,符号;C.jokes玩笑;担忧。由后文“I,
outofanger,warnedmyeighthgraders."我愤怒地警告我的八年级的学生可知,我不想让
他们再给不写作业找借口和解释。故选A。4.句意:我愤怒地警告我八年级的学生。鼓
励;警告;命令;劝说。根据前文“Noexcuses.(没有借口!)"及"outofanger”可
知,作者是提前“警告”他们不准再找借口。故选B。5.句意:然后有一天,安东尼走
进我身边,眼睛都没离开地面,害羞地对我说,“我知道你说过我们不写作业的原因并
不重要。但我爸爸搬出去了,我妈妈晚上当服务员,所以,我不得不照顾我的弟弟。”
分发;邀请;接近,靠近;拒绝。分析句子可知,安东尼害羞第给我说,那么肯定是靠
近我说的,故选C。6.句意同事。工作,起作用;重要,有关系;存在;帮助。分析句
子可知,此处是指不重要,故选B。7.句意同事。参观,拜访;代替;出席,照顾;抚
养。根据空后“mylittlebrother”我的弟弟应该是需要照顾。故选C。8.句意:对于他
说的话,我感到震惊和难过,我轻轻地把我的手放在了安东尼瘦弱的肩膀上。高兴的;
难过的;合适的;焦急的。由前文安东尼所说的家庭情况以及他瘦弱的肩膀可知,此时
的我感到很难过,感到安东尼很可怜。老师的威严也突然没有了。故选B。9.句意:我
改变了我(要问)的问题,“如果你放学后留在教室做作业,做完作业再回家对你有帮
助吗?"回答;继续;改变;重复。根据前文“'Whyareyoujustnowtellingme...?'I
stoppedinmid-sentence.Iknewwhy."可知,作者本来想问你为什么现在才告诉我这个
理由,她说到一半停下来了,知道为什么了,所以她改变了(要问)的问题,应该是符
合语境的。故选C。10.句意同上。Ip帮助:制造;得到;工作。分析句子可知,这里
是问学生这样做会对他有“帮助”吗?故选A。11.句意:第二天,我向我的所有学生
宣布,我将提供一个课后自习室。宣布;道歉;答复;;由前文可知,我在八年级开始
上学的时候定了规矩:不准找任何不写作业的借口,但现在听了安东尼家的情况,我知
道了有些学生说的借口是真的,他们也确实有难处。所以,我改变主意了,给他们提供
了一个课后自习室,所以此处的“announced宣布"符合语境,故选A。12.句意:安东
尼是第一个来的学生。A.turnup出现;B.standout站出来,坚持到底;C.showup露面,
出现,揭露;D.dropout退学。由前文可知,老师正是因为安东尼的家庭情况才开设了
一个课后自习室,所以安东尼肯定是来课后自习室的第一位学生了,故选C。13.句意:
我很快收集了大量像安东尼一样的“我没有家庭作业是因为……”的故事。A.letters信
件;方向;选择;故事。分析句子可知,其他选项都不符合语境;此外,有了安东尼的
故事,其他孩子也敢告诉老师他们没有写作业的真正原因了,所以是我收集了很多的故
事。故选D。14.句意:所有的故事都是真的
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