2022年江苏省淮安市【中考】英语真题 【带答案】

2022年江苏省淮安市【中考】英语真题【带答案】2022年江苏省淮安市【中考】英语真题【带答案】2022年江苏省淮安市【中考】英语真题【带答案】A11淮安市2022年中考英语试卷（满分：120分考试时间：120分钟）第Ⅰ卷（选择题共55分）Ⅰ.单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项1.Autumnis________bestseasontovisittheGreatWallinChina.A./ B.a C.an D.the【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：在中国，秋天是游览长城的最佳季节。考查冠词的用法。此处用在最高级best前，用定冠词the，故选D。2.—MrsWang,whenisWorldReadingDay?—Itis________April23everyyear.A.in B.at C.on D.by【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——王老师，世界读书日是什么时候？——每年的4月23日。考查介词辨析。in其后加早中晚/月份/季节/年份；at其后加时间点；on其后加星期或具体的时间；by通过。“April23”是具体的时间，用时间介词on。故选C。3.—________doyouvisityourgrandparents,Simon?—Twiceamonth.A.Howoften B.Howsoon C.Howlong D.Howmuch【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——西蒙，你多久去看一次你的祖父母？——一个月两次。考查特殊疑问句。Howoften多长时间一次；Howsoon还要多久；Howlong多长；Howmuch多少。根据“Twiceamonth”可知，对频率副词提问，howoften符合句意，故选A。4.—MissLi.Idon’twanttosaysorrytoDaniel.—I’mafraidyou________.Afterall,youbrokehisglasses.A.may B.haveto C.mustn’t D.needn’t【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——李小姐。我不想向丹尼尔道歉。——恐怕你必须这么做。毕竟，你打破碎了他的眼镜。考查情态动词。may可能；haveto必须；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要。根据“Afterall,youbrokehisglasses.”可知对方必须要向丹尼尔道歉，故选B。5.________goodbookyouofferedus!Itreallyhelpsusalot.A.How B.Howa C.What D.Whata【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：你给了我们一本多么好的书啊！这对我们帮助很大。考查感叹句。本句强调的中心词是可数名词单数book，用“Whata/an+adj+可数名词单数+主谓！”结构，故选D。6.Wewouldliketobuyelectriccars________theyproducelessairpollution.A.because B.so C.though D.but【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我们想买电动汽车，因为它们产生的空气污染更少。考查连词辨析。because因为；so因此；though尽管；but但是。上文“想买电动汽车”和下文“电动汽车产生较少空气污染”之间是因果关系，前者是结果，后者表原因，故用because连接。故选A。7.Tim________thepenonthefloorandhandedittohisclassmate.A.putup B.pickedup C.lookedup D.tookup【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：蒂姆捡起地上的钢笔递给了他的同学。考查动词短语辨析。putup张贴；pickedup捡起；lookedup向上看；tookup占用。根据“Tim...thepenonthefloor”可知，捡起地上的笔，故选B。8.—Icalledyouat3p.m.yesterday,butyoudidn’tanswer.—I________anexperimentonChemistryintheschoollab.A.wasdoing B.amdoing C.did D.do【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——我昨天下午3点给你打电话，你没接。——我在学校实验室做化学实验。考查过去进行时。根据“Icalledyouat3p.m.yesterday”可知，强调在过去的某个时间点，正在发生的动作，用过去进行时。故选A。9.—Mum,Ifoundawalletonthebusthismorning.—Ithinkyoushouldgiveittothepoliceandtheymayknow________.A.howistheowner B.whoistheowner C.howtheowneris D.whotheowneris【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——妈妈。今天早上我在公共汽车上发现了一个钱包。——我想你应该把它交给警察，他们也许会知道主人是谁。考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除AB；结合“Ithinkyoushouldgiveittothepoliceandtheymayknow...”可知，是可能知道主人是谁。故选D。10.—You’dbetternoteattoomanysweets.It’sbadforyourteeth.—________.Maybeit’stimeformetochangemyeatinghabits.A.Idon’tthinkso B.NevermindC.You’rewelcome D.Thanksforyouradvice【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你最好不要吃太多的糖果。这对你的牙齿不好。——谢谢你的建议。也许是时候改变我的饮食习惯了。考查情景交际。Idon’tthinkso我不这么认为；Nevermind没关系；You’rewelcome不客气；Thanksforyouradvice谢谢你的建议。根据“You’dbetternoteattoomanysweets.It’sbadforyourteeth.”可知，对方给出好的建议，应表示感谢，故选D。Ⅱ.完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Fiveyearsago,IwasatschoolwhenIgotacallfromMum.Shesaidthatourhousewascompletelydestroyedinaterribletornado（龙卷风）.Ifelt___11___afterhearingthenewsandthenrushedbackhome.___12___,neitherofmyparentsgothurt.ButMumcouldn’tstopcryingsincewehad___13___left.Seeingthetearsonherface,Iwalkedupandtriedto___14___her.Afterashortoffear,wecalmeddownandstartedtothinkaboutwhatcouldbedonenext.Some___15___fromthelocalgovernmentcametohelpintime.Theyofferedussomefoodandmoneywhichweneededmost.We___16___thefollowingfewdaysinacommunitycentrebutstilldidn’tknowwhatwaswaitingforus.Oneofmybestfriends,Elsa,hurriedtherewithalargesized___17___inherhand.Init,therewassomefruit,biscuits,twocoatsandsoon.Ifoundneitherofthecoatswas___18___forme.ButIreallydidn’tmindbecausehercarewasfarmorethanthat.ItwasmoretouchingthatI___19___gotsomebookstoreadfromherbag.Asdayswentby,we___20___tomyuncle’soldflatwhichstayedemptyforacoupleofyears.Itwasmuch___21___,butafterallitwasaplacecalledhome.___22___wemovedin,lifewasbetter.However,ourrelatives,friendsandsomestrangerscontinuedtohelpus.Thanksto___23___help,wefinallylivedthroughthepain.AndforthefirsttimeIrealizedthat___24___wasenoughwhenIhadnothingelseleftinmylife.Lookingbacknow,the___25___timeturnsouttobeanunforgettableexperience.Noonecantellwhenthedisasterwillcomeandwhatitmaycause,butifwehavesomespaceforothersinourheartandarereadytohelp,wecangetoverany“tornado”inourlife.11.A.excited B.scared C.bored D.relaxed12.A.Luckily B.Proudly C.Unluckily D.Unhappily13.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything14.A.encourage B.miss C.believe D.greet15.A.policemen B.doctors C.teachers D.officers16.A.saved B.forgot C.enjoyed D.spent17.A.coat B.box C.bag D.pocket18.A.special B.dirty C.ugly D.fit19.A.still B.even C.hardly D.ever20.A.returned B.moved C.travelled D.ran21.A.smaller B.bigger C.brighter D.closer22.A.Until B.Before C.After D.Whenever23.A.his B.her C.our D.their24.A.courage B.friendship C.love D.trust25.A.strange B.hard C.happy D.free【答案】11.B12.A13.C14.A15.D16.D17.C18.D19.B20.B21.A22.C23.D24.C25.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者遭遇龙卷风后遇到了很多人的帮助。【11题详解】句意：听到这个消息后我感到很害怕，然后就冲回家去了。excited兴奋的；scared害怕的；bored无聊的；relaxed放松的。根据“afterhearingthenews”可知，听了新闻之后很害怕，故选B。【12题详解】句意：幸运的是，我父母都没有受伤。Luckily幸运地；Proudly骄傲地；Unluckily不幸运地；Unhappily不高兴地。根据“neitherofmyparentsgothurt”可知，很幸运父母没有受伤，故选A。【13题详解】句意：但是妈妈止不住地哭，因为我们什么都没有了。something一些；anything任何；nothing什么都没有；everything一切。根据“ButMumcouldn'tstopcrying”可知，龙卷风之后，什么都没有了，故选C。【14题详解】句意：我走上前，试图鼓励她。encourage鼓励；miss思念；believe相信；greet打招呼。根据“Iwalkedup”可知，上前去安慰母亲，故选A。【15题详解】句意：当地政府的一些官员及时赶来帮忙。policemen警察；doctors医生；teachers老师；officers官员。根据“fromthelocalgovernment”可知，是政府官员，故选D。【16题详解】句意：我们在一个社区中心度过了接下来的几天，但仍然不知道等待我们的是什么。saved拯救；forgot忘记；enjoyed享受；spent度过。根据“inacommunitycentre”可知，在这里度过几天，故选D。【17题详解】句意：埃尔莎手里拿着一个大袋子，匆匆赶到那里。coat外套；box盒子；bag袋子；pocket口袋。根据“fromherbag”可知，手里拿着袋子，故选C。【18题详解】句意：我发现两件外套都不适合我special特殊的；dirty脏的；ugly丑陋的；fit合适。根据“ButIreallydidn’tmindbecausehercarewasfarmorethanthat.”可知，外套不合适，故选D。【19题详解】句意：更令人感动的是，我甚至从她的包里拿了一些书来读。still仍然；even甚至；hardly几乎不；ever曾经。根据“gotsomebookstoread”可知，袋子里甚至有书，故选B。【20题详解】句意：日子一天天过去，我们搬到了我叔叔的旧公寓里，好几年都没人住。returned返回；moved搬；travelled旅行；ran跑。根据“tomyuncle'soldflat”可知，搬进旧公寓，故选B。【21题详解】句意：它要小得多，但毕竟是一个叫做家的地方。smaller更小；bigger更大；brighter更明亮；closer更近。根据“butafterallitwasaplacecalledhome.”可知，公寓很小，故选A。【22题详解】句意：我们搬进来后，生活变得更好了。Until直到；Before在……之前；After在……之后；Whenever无论何时。根据“lifewasbetter.”可知，搬进公寓之后生活更好了，故选C。【23题详解】句意：多亏了他们的帮助，我们终于熬过了痛苦。his他的；her她的；our我们的；their他们的。根据“However,ourrelatives,friendsandsomestrangerscontinuedtohelpus.”可知，多亏了他们的帮助，故选D。【24题详解】句意：我第一次意识到，当我的生命中一无所有时，有爱就足够了。courage勇气；friendship友谊；love爱；trust信任。根据“whenIhadnothingelseleftinmylife”可知，什么都没有的时候，有爱就足够了，故选C。【25题详解】句意：现在回想起来，那段艰难的时光是一段难忘的经历。strange奇怪的；hard艰难的；happy快乐的；free自由的。根据全文内容可知，是一段艰难时期，故选B。Ⅲ.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分、满分30分）请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A26.HowlongistheboattriparoundSunsetIsland?A.Twohours. B.Threehours. C.Fourhours. D.Eighthours.27.________canshowyouthehistoryofSunsetIsland.A.RosetownReserve B.TouristInformationCentreC.TheVictoriaRestaurant D.PortGeorgeMuseum28.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUE?A.Youcan’tswimonSunsetIsland.B.YoucanfindsomewildlifeatRosetownReserve.C.ThereisonlyonerestaurantonSunsetIsland.D.TouristInformationCentreisopeneveryday.29.Thereadingmaterialismostprobablyfroma_________.A.readingreport B.shoppinglist C.travelguide D.sciencemagazine【答案】26.A27.D28.B29.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了景点——SunsetIsland。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“Two-hourtripleaveseachdayat09:00”可知，是两小时旅行，故选A。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“FindoutmoreaboutSunsetIslandintheeighteenthcenturyandthestoryofourpeople”可知，PortGeorgeMuseum可以了解历史，故选D。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“AtRosetownReserveyou'llfindwidlifethatonlylivesonSunsetIsland.”可知，在RosetownReserve可以发现野外生物，故选B。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据图片内容可知，主要介绍了SunsetIsland这个景点，因此可以在旅行杂志上看见这篇文章，故选C。BOncearichbusinessmangavehisdaughterabeautifulnecklace.Butlaterthenecklaceforthegirlwentmissing.Thebusinessmanofferedarewardof$50,000foranyonewhocouldfindit.OnedayRobinwaswalkinghomealongadirtyriver.Hesawsomethingshiningintheriver.Itwasthediamondnecklace!Hedecidedtocatchitsothathecouldgetthereward.Heputhishandinthedirtyriverandtriedtocatchthenecklace,butsomehowmissedit.Hetriedagain.Thistimehewalkedintotheriverandputhiswholearmintocatchthenecklace.Butstrangely,hestillmissedit!Hecameoutandstartedwalkingaway.Thenagainhesawthenecklace,rightthere.Hedecidedtogiveitafinaltry.Hejumpedintothedirtywaterandsearchedeverywhereforthenecklacebutstillhefailed.Hecameoutfeelingverysad.Justthenanoldman,whowaswalkingby,sawhimandaskedwhatwaswrong.AtfirstRobindidnotwanttosharethesecretwiththeoldman.Butfinallyhedecidedtotellthetruth.Hetoldtheoldmanaboutthenecklaceandhowhetriedtocatchit.Theoldmanthensaid,“Perhapsyoushouldtrylookingup,towardsthebranches(枝条)ofthetree,insteadofinthedirtyriver.Robinlookedupandthenecklacewasindeedonabranchofthetree.Hehadtriedtocatchareflection(倒影)oftherealnecklaceallthetime.30.Robindecidedtocatchthenecklaceintheriverto_________.A.sellitformoney B.gettherewardC.helpthebusinessman D.marrythegirl31HowmanytimesdidRobintrytocatchthenecklacefromtheriver?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.32.Fromthestory,weknowtheoldmanwas__________.A.wise B.foolish C.strict D.modest33.Thestorywantstotellusthat_________.A.weshouldn’twastetimecatchingthenecklaceB.we’dbetterhelpeachotherwhenintroubleC.weneedtochangethewayofthinkingsometimesD.weshouldtakeandfollowoldpeople’sadvice【答案】30.B31.B32.A33.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了罗宾试图抓住河里的项链，最终发现河里的项链实际上是其影子。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hedecidedtocatchitsothathecouldgetthereward.”可知，抓住项链，这样他就可以得到奖赏，故选B。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“Heputhishandinthedirtyriverandtriedtocatchthenecklace,butsomehowmissedit.”；“Hetriedagain.”和“Hedecidedtogiveitafinaltry.”可知，尝试了三次，故选B。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据“Theoldmanthensaid,“Perhapsyoushouldtrylookingup,towardsthebranchesofthetree,insteadofinthedirtyriver.”可知，老人建议罗宾抬头看看，说明老人很有智慧，故选A。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，通过一则故事告诉我们，有时要转换思维方式，故选C。CI’mBlackBeauty,amalehorse.BeforeIwastakentoMrGordon,mymotherDuchessspoketome,“Allyounghorseshavetoleavemothers.Whateverhappens,trytobegentleandstayawayfrombadbehaviours.”ThenIcametoMrGordon’shouse.Inthestable(马厩)nexttominewasalittlefatgreyhorse.Iputmyheadupandsaid,“Nicetomeetyou!What’syourname?”Heseemedunhappy.“I’mMerrylegs.Youaremyneighbour?”Isaidyes.“Well,”hecontinued,“Ihopeyouarewell-behaved.Idon’tlikeanyonewhobitespeople.”Thenhewenton,“MrGordonshouldbethebestowner!”Atallbrownfemalehorseshoutedathim,“Nooneknowshowlongagoodhomewilllast!”Merrylegsloweredhisvoiceandwhispered,“She’sGingerwithabadhabitofbitingpeople.”Theangryvoicecameagain,“Youdon’tknowanything!________youwouldbitetoo.”“PoorGinger!Whatmadehersounhappy?”Ithoughttomyself.ThenextdaywhenIworkedwithGinger,shetoldthewholestory.“IwastakenawayearlyfromMotherandtherewasnokindmastertolookafterme.Mytrainingstartedwithseveralmenforcingmeagainstawall.Oneheldmynoseandanotherpulledmymouthopentoputabit(马嚼子)in.Theynevergavemeachancetounderstandwhattheywanted.”“Howcouldthatbe?”Isaid.“Afterthetraining,IwassoldtoamaninLondon,whodrovemewithabearingrein(缰绳).Itisakindofreinthatpullsyourneckallthewayback.Imagineyourneckonfirewithpain?”“Horrible!”Icried.“Afterthat,agentlemanfoundmeandhethoughtthatitwaswrongforafinehorsetogobadlikethat.SoIwasbroughthere,notlongbeforeyoucame.Weareluckyhere,atleasttheytreatusgently,”Gingersaid.Ifeltsorryaboutherpainfulexperienceswhichshowedexactlywhyshebit(咬)people.“Shewasrudetopeoplebutshecouldn’tbethatwayalways.WhatcanIdoforher?Icouldn’tstopthinkingaboutit.”——AdaptedfromBlackBeauty34.Whoseemsfriendlyinthestory?A.BlackBeauty. B.Duchess. C.Merrylegs. D.Ginger.35.Accordingtothestory,Ginger________hertraining.A.doubted B.enjoyed C.hated D.worriedabout36.Whichcanbeputin“________”inthestory?A.IfyouhadamasterlikeMrGordon. B.IfyouhadnofoodtoeatC.Ifyouwentthroughmylife D.Ifyouwereafemalehorse37.Whatmightthewriterwriteaboutafterthispartofthestory?A.HowGingermetBlackBeauty. B.WhenGingerwouldleavethishome.C.WhereBlackBeautywouldgonext. D.HowBlackBeautyhelpedGinger.【答案】34.B35.C36.C37.D【解析】【导语】本文节选自小说《黑骏马》，讲述Ginger因为早前的遭遇比较凶、会咬人，但是BlackBeauty想帮助她进行改变。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据“mymotherDuchessspoketome,‘Allyounghorseshavetoleavemothers.Whateverhappens,trytobegentleandstayawayfrombadbehaviours.’”可知，公爵夫人教导孩子要温柔、远离不良行为。由此推知公爵夫人可能是温柔的，故选B。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据“Mytrainingstartedwithseveralmenforcingmeagainstawall.Oneheldmynoseandanotherpulledmymouthopentoputabit(马嚼子)in.”可知，Ginger的训练始于几个人把她逼到墙边，一个捏住她的鼻子，另一个把她的嘴拉开，往嘴里塞东西。由此推知，Ginger会讨厌她的训练。故选C。【36题详解】推理判断题。联系后文内容可知，Ginger讲述了自己的经历，说明自己为什么会咬人，选项C“如果你经历我的生活”符合语境，故选C。【37题详解】推理判断题。根据“WhatcanIdoforher?Icouldn’tstopthinkingaboutit.”可知，BlackBeauty一直在想能为Ginger做些什么，由此推知，接下来作者可能会写BlackBeauty是如何帮助Ginger的。故选D。DCanyouimagineaworldwithoutinsects?Withoutantsorfliesinyourhouse,itmightsoundgreat.However,theresultsmaybeoutofimagination.Thenumberofinsectshasdroppedbyhalfinthepastfewyears,accordingtoaBritishbiologistDaveCoulson.Youmaythinksmallinsectsarenotimportant.Butinfacttheyarethemainpartofthespecies(物种)onEarth.Insectsareindeedonthewaytoextinction,accordingtothefirstreviewofinsectpopulation.Theresearcherssaythemainreasonforthisistheuseofpesticides(杀虫剂)becausetheydestroyinsects’livingareas.Also,weatherchangeisanotherimportantcause.“Unlesswechangeourwaysofproducingfood,insectswillgodownthewaytoextinctioninafewyears,”theresearcherswroteinthereview.“Thiswillhavehugeinfluencesontheplanet’secosystem(生态系统).”Weneedinsectstopollinate(授粉)crops.Theyalsobreakdown(分解)deadplantsandanimals,whichcankeepthesoilhealthy.Withoutinsects,manyanimalswouldhavenothingtoeatanddieofhunger.Then,theecosystemwouldbeoffbalance.“Ifthenumberofinsectspecieskeepdropping,thiswillhavebadinfluencesonbothEarth’secosystemandthesurvivalofushumans,”saidoneofthewritersofthereview.“Thefirststeptostopthisistoletmorepeopleunderstandthevaluesofthenaturalworld,”hesuggests.“Thebestplacetostartisfromourchildren,whoshouldrealizeenvironmentalprotectionfromanearlyage.”38.Theunderlinedword“extinction”means“________”.A.pollution B.death C.harm D.protection39.Paragraph5ismainlyabout________.A.thereasonforproducingfood B.theproblemofanimalsandplantsC.thewaytokeepsoilhealthy D.theimportanceofinsects40.Fromthepassage,wecanknow________.A.insectsmaydestroythebalanceoftheecosystemB.antsandfliesarethemainpartofthespeciesonEarthC.humans’actionsinfluencethenumberofinsectsD.weatherchangehaslittleinfluenceoninsects【答案】38.B39.D40.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了在过去几年里，昆虫数量下降了一半以及昆虫的重要性。【38题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Theresearcherssaythemainreasonforthisistheuseofpesticides(杀虫剂)becausetheydestroyinsects’livingareas.Also,weatherchangeisanotherimportantcause.”（研究人员说，造成这种情况的主要原因是使用杀虫剂，因为它们会破坏昆虫的生活区域。此外，天气变化也是另一个重要原因。）可知杀虫剂和天气变化会导致昆虫死亡，所以extinction和death意思相近，故选B。【39题详解】段落大意题。根据“Weneedinsectstopollinate(授粉)crops.Theyalsobreakdown(分解)deadplantsandanimals,whichcankeepthesoilhealthy.Withoutinsects,manyanimalswouldhavenothingtoeatanddieofhunger.Then,theecosystemwouldbeoffbalance.”（我们需要昆虫给庄稼授粉。它们还能分解死去的动植物，从而保持土壤健康。如果没有昆虫，许多动物将没有食物，饿死。然后，生态系统就会失衡。）可知本段说的是昆虫的重要性，故选D。【40题详解】推理判断题。根据“Theresearcherssaythemainreasonforthisistheuseofpesticides(杀虫剂)becausetheydestroyinsects’livingareas”（研究人员说，造成这种情况的主要原因是使用杀虫剂，因为它们会破坏昆虫的生活区域）以及“Thebestplacetostartisfromourchildren,whoshouldrealizeenvironmentalprotectionfromanearlyage”（最好从我们的孩子开始，他们应该从小就认识到环境保护。）可推知人类的行为会影响昆虫的数量，故选C。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共65分）IV.词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）（A）根据意思，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。有一个多余词汇。usually,success,nolonger,plentyof,clever,inorderto,caresabout,byhand,interested41.MyEnglishteacherisverykindandshe________everystudentinourclass.42Weshouldexerciseforatleastanhoureveryday_________keephealthy.43.Manystudentsfromforeigncountriesare_________inHuaiyangfoodnow.44.Mysister’sbirthdayiscomingandIwillmakeacardforher________.45.Atweekends,Ihave_________timeformyhobbiessuchascooking.46Theriverisbeautiful.People_________takeawalkalongitaftersupper.47.TheTVseriesALifelongJourneywasagreat_________,whichgainedalargenumberoffans.48.Jack_________feltlonelyaftermakingsomefriendsinthenewschool.【答案】41.caresabout42.inorderto43.interested44.byhand

45.plentyof46.usually47.success48.nolonger【解析】【41题详解】句意：我的英语老师很和蔼，她关心我们班上的每一个学生。根据“MyEnglishteacherisverykind”和备选词汇可知，老师关心学生，caresabout符合句意，故填caresabout。【42题详解】句意：为了保持健康，我们每天至少应该锻炼一小时。根据“keephealthy”和备选词汇可知，锻炼是为了保持健康，inorderto符合句意，故填inorderto。【43题详解】句意：现在许多外国学生都对淮扬菜感兴趣。根据“inHuaiyangfood”和备选词汇可知，对淮扬菜感兴趣，interested符合句意，故填interested。【44题详解】句意：我妹妹的生日快到了，我要亲手给她做一张卡片。根据“makeacardforher”和备选词汇可知，亲手制作卡片，byhand符合句意，故填byhand。【45题详解】句意：在周末，我有足够的时间做我的爱好，比如烹饪。根据“time”和备选词汇可知，有很多时间，故填plentyof。【46题详解】句意：这条河很漂亮。人们通常在晚饭后沿着它散步。根据“Theriverisbeautiful.”和备选词汇可知，人们常常在河边散步，故填usually。【47题详解】句意：电视剧《人世间》大获成功，吸引了大批粉丝。根据“whichgainedalargenumberoffans”和备选词汇可知，电视剧很成功，故填success。【48题详解】句意：杰克在新学校交了一些朋友后就不再感到孤独了。根据“aftermakingsomefriendinthenewschool”和备选词汇可知，交了朋友后不孤独了，nolonger符合句意，故填nolonger。（B）根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。49Lisagotthe_________(two)placeintheChineseKungfucompetition.【答案】second【解析】【详解】句意：丽莎在中国功夫比赛中获得第二名。此处在句中作定语修饰place，用序数词second，故填second。50.Peterbelievesthathelpingothersishelping_________(he).【答案】himself【解析】【详解】句意：彼得认为帮助别人就是帮助自己。根据“Peterbelievesthathelpingothersishelping...”可知，帮助别人就是帮助自己，主语是Peter，故填himself。51.Sweepingrobotsfromthose_________（factory）canhelpuscleanhouses.【答案】factories

【解析】【详解】句意：那些工厂的清扫机器人可以帮助我们打扫房屋。factory是可数名词，被those修饰，应用复数，故填factories。52.Please_________(turn)offthelightsbeforeyouleavetheclassroom.【答案】turn【解析】【详解】句意：离开教室前请关灯。根据“please”可知，是一个祈使句，动词原形开头，turn符合句意，故填turn。53.MrBrownfelthappythatlittleHarryreadallthewords_________(correct).【答案】correctly【解析】【详解】句意：布朗先生很高兴小哈里能正确地读出所有的单词。根据“readallthewords”可知，副词修饰动词，correct的副词是correctly“正确地”，故填correctly。54.The_________(France)writerVictorHugowrotesomefamousnovels.【答案】French【解析】【详解】句意：法国作家维克多·雨果写过一些著名的小说。根据“writer”可知，需要形容词修饰名词，French“法国的”符合句意，故填French。55.MissGaoispreparingatalkonhow_________(solve)teenagerproblems.【答案】tosolve【解析】【详解】句意：高老师正在准备一个关于如何解决青少年问题的报告。此处用“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语，故填tosolve。V.完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据所给中文意思，用英语完成下列各句。56.令我惊讶的是，那个男孩英语讲得和外教一样好。_________________,theboyspeaksEnglishaswellastheforeignteacher.【答案】Tomysurprise【解析】【详解】令某人惊讶：toone’ssurprise，我的：my；注意首字母大写，故填Tomysurprise。57.刚才，我听说一位年轻人骑自行车环游了80多个国家。Justnow,I_________________ayoungmanwhotravelledaroundmorethan80countries.【答案】heardof##heardabout【解析】【详解】听说：hearof/about；根据“Justnow”可知，是一般过去时态，故填heardof/about。58.尽管筋疲力尽，他还是决定尽快动身前往机场。Thoughhewas_________________,hedecided_________________theairportassoonaspossible.【答案】①.tiredout②.toleavefor【解析】【详解】筋疲力尽：betiredout；决定做某事：decidetodosth；前往：leavefor，故填tiredout；toleavefor。59.到目前为止，数以千计的社会工作者已经完成了这项工作。_________________,thousandsofsocialworkers_________________thework.【答案】①.Sofar②.havefinished【解析】【详解】到目前为止：sofar；完成：finish；此句时态需要现在完成时态，主语是复数，助动词用have，故填Sofar；havefinished。60.住在隔壁的那位女士习惯和邻居们分享食物。Theladywholives_________________isusedto_________________withneighbours.【答案】①.nextdoor②.sharingfood【解析】【详解】隔壁：nextdoor；习惯做某事：beusedtodoingsth；分享食物：sharefood。故填nextdoor；sharingfood。VI.任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下列各题。AHaveyouevertastedakindofsnack,whichisalsoofthetraditionalChineseofformsofart—sugarpainting.SugarpaintingstartedfromtheMingDynastyandbecamepopularintheQingDynasty.Atthattime,manypeoplemadealivingthroughsugarpainting,settingupstalls(货摊)incrowdedstreets,infrontoftheatresandbusypublicplaces.AndnowitcanstillbefoundinmanyareasofChina.Thesugarpaintersusuallysitbeforeawoodentable.Ontheside,thereisawoodenplatewitharevolvablearrow(可旋转箭头)onit.Theplateispaintedwithdifferentpicturessuchasadragon,abird,aflowerandsoon.Afterpaying,thecustomersturnthearrowandwaittillitstops.Thepicturepointedbythearrowistheonethepainterswillmake.Sugarpaintingisverydifferentfromnormalpainting.Thesugarpaintersusesyrup(糖浆)asthematerial,aspoonasthe“paintbrush”,andasmoothslab(台面)asthe“paper”.Tomakethesyrup,theyhavetomakesugarhotbeforepainting.Sincethesyrupmaybecomesolid(固体的)ifitcools,thepaintershavetoproducetheworkveryquickly.Theymovethespoonfullofthesyrupupanddown,leftandright.Soonasugarpaintingofananimal,aflowerorabikeisdone.Thenumberofsugarpaintersisgettingsmaller.However,someofthemstillinsistonthisart.Theymaketheireffortstoholddifferentactivitiessuchasofferingclassesandgivingspeeches.Now,sugarpaintinghasalreadybeenlistedasNationalNon-MaterialCultureHeritage.根据上面短文内容回答问题（每个答案不超过6个单词）61.DidsugarpaintingbecomepopularintheMingDynasty?____________________________________________________________62.Wheredothesugarpaintersusuallysit?____________________________________________________________63.Whendothecustomersturnthearrow?____________________________________________________________64.Howdosugarpaintersmakethesyrupbeforepainting?____________________________________________________________65.Whydosomeofthesugarpaintersholddifferentactivities?____________________________________________________________【答案】61.No,itdidn’t.62.Beforeawoodentable.63.Afterpaying.64.Bymakingsugarhot.

65.Toinsistonthisart.【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了糖画的发展及制作。【61题详解】根据“SugarpaintingstartedfromtheMingDynastyandbecamepopularintheQingDynasty.”可知，糖画在清朝变得流行，不是在明朝。故填No,itdidn’t.【62题详解】根据“Thesugarpaintersusuallysitbeforeawoodentable.”可知，糖画师傅通常坐在一张木桌前。故填Beforeawoodentable.【63题详解】根据“Afterpaying,thecustomersturnthearrowandwaittillitstops.”可知，付款后，顾客转动箭头。故填Afterpaying.【64题详解】根据“Tomakethesyrup,theyhavetomakesugarhotbeforepainting.”可知，糖画师傅通过让糖变热来制作糖浆。故填Bymakingsugarhot.【65题详解】根据“However,someofthemstillinsistonthisart.Theymaketheireffortstoholddifferentactivities”可知，一些糖画师傅举办不同的关于糖画的活动，是为了坚持这项艺术。故填Toinsistonthisart.BIsyourhousefullofclutter（杂物）whichseemsusefulbutyouneveruse?Doyoufeelcrazywhenyoucan’tfindsomethingyouwant,standinginamessyroom?Itemssatisfyyoubutatthesametimetoomanyofthemmayalsotroubleyou.Manypeoplefeelstressedbytheamountofthingstheyhave.Butitdoesn’thavetobethatway.Withalittlebitoforganizationandplanningondecluttering（清理）,youcancreateacomfortablespace.Startearly.Ifyouwaituntiltheweekendtostart,you’renotgoingtomakemuchprogress.You’dbetterstartrightnow.Theearlieryoustart,themoreorganizedyouwillbeduringthedecluttering.Keepyoureyesononeroomatatime.Thiswillhelpyourmindstayclearduringacertainperiodoftime.Startwiththeroomthatneedsthemostattention.Ifyouhavealotofclutterintheroom,startfromsmallerareaslikeyourdesk,sincebreakingdownthehugetaskintosmallergoalscanreducemuchstressinyourmind.Donateunwanteditems.Declutteringcanmakeyourlifeeasyespeciallywhenyouhaveunwanteditems.Youcandonatethemtosomeonewhoreallyneedsthem.Itmakesyourhometidier.Andmoreimportantly,italsomakesthoseitemsgoexactlytotherightpersoninsteadofstayinguselessinyourhouse.Classify（归类）theitems.Thisfollowsdonation.Afterclassifyingyourthings,animportantpartwhichcan’tbeleftoveristolabel（贴标签）thebox.Onthelabel,writethetypeoftheitemsandtheplaceitshouldbeputin.Yes,ittakesextratime,butyou’llbethankfulsoonafteryouritemsgotocorrectplaces,whichhelpsyoufindwhatyouneedeasilynexttime.Don’tdecideeverythingnow.Declutteringdoesmakeyourhouselookbetter.Butifyoutrytodecluttereverylittlethinginyourhouse,theresultmaynotsatisfyyou.Onceyouarenotsurewhethersomethingstillworksforyou,butyoureallylikeit,it’sOKtokeepit.Don’toverdeclutterandendupwithbuyingthemagain.根据上面短文内容填空（每空不限一词）66.Thepassageoffersusfive________ondeclutteringtohelpuscreate________.67.Ifyoudecidetodeclutteryouritems,you’dbetter________insteadofwaiting.Moreover,youwillfeel__________ifyoubreakdownthehugetask.68.Whenyoulabelthebox,thetypeoftheitemsshould________onthelabel.Thoughyouneedtospend_________onit,you’llbethankfullater.69.Youareadvisedto________toomuchdecluttering.Otherwise,youmaynotbe________withtheresult.70.Thispassagetellsushowtodealwiththeitemsinthehouse.First,youcangive________tosomeoneinneedandthenput________itemsinorder.【答案】66.①.suggestions②.acomfortablespace67.①.startrightnow②.relaxed68.①.bewritten②.extratime69.①.avoid②.satisfied70.①.unwanteditems②.useful【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了五条整理建议，帮助