2023年浙江省普通高校招生选考科目考试英语（1月）含解析

2023年1月普通高等学校招生全国统一考试

英语

选择题部分

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题

纸上。

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听

完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看1

Whatwillthespeakersdonext?

A.Visitafriend.B.PickupBilly.C.Buysomebeans.

【答案】C

［原文］M:Billyneedssomebeansforhisscienceprojectatschool.Maybewecanstopbyastoreonourwayhome.

W:Let,sgotoGreens.Ifsjustaroundthecomer.

M:Okay.

2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

WhoisAndyClarks?

A.Apubliclibrarian.B.ATVactor.C.Afamouslawyer.

【答案】B

【原文】W:Hi,Stephen,guesswhoIsawatthecitylibrary?AndyClarkes一theleadingactorinTheGoodLawyer一the

famousTVseries.

M:Whatwashedoingthere?Hispopularityhasslippedsincethefinalseasonoftheshow.

3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.GiftsforJason.B.Abaseballgame.C.Thewoman'sretirement.

【答案】A

［原文］W:ItseemsasifeverybodyistalkingaboutJason,sretirement.

M:Yes,hisofficeisfilledwithgifts.IgavehimaT-shirtwithabaseballpatternonit.

W:That,snice.Γllgethimsomethingthisafternoon.Hopeit,snotlate.

4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

WhatwentonatCooper'slastnight?

A.Amovieshow.B.Abirthdayparty.C.Asalespromotion.

【答案】C

［原文］W:DidyougotoCooper,slastnight?

M:No,wasthereanythingspecial?

W:Yes,theemployeesdressedupasmoviecharacters,andeverycustomerreceivedadiscountcard.

M:Thatwasinteresting.

5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Whatproblemdothespeakershave?

A.Theyarelateforwork.

B.Theygetstuckintraffic.

C.Theyhavelosttheirway.

【答案】B

【原文】W:Oh,theroadisjammedwithtrafficagain.Wearegoingtobelateforwork.

M:LefsmakeaU-turnatthenextcrossroadsandtryanotherway.

第二节（共15小题:每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出

最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给

出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

6.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Athome.B.Attheoffice.C.Attheairport.

7.HowdoesSarasound?

A.Anxious.B.Surprised.C.Grateful.

【答案】6.C7.A

【原文】W:DoyouthinkJanetcouldmakeit?

M:Γmsureshecan.Haveyoutriedcallingher?

W:Yes,ofcourse.ButIcan,tgetthrough.Theflighthasalreadybeencalledtwice.WhatareWegoingtodo?Boardwithout

her?Ishouldhaveremindedherattheofficeyesterday.Shemayhavetotallyforgottenit.

M:Takeiteasy,Sarah.Letmecallherhomenumber.Oh,theresheis.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

8.WhatmadeMissJohnsonchooseteachingasaprofession?

A.Pressurefromherfamily.B.Herpassionforthework.C.Ateacher,sencouragement.

9.WhatdoesMissJohnsonthinkisthebestpartofherjob?

A.Beingwithchildren.B.Winningothers*respect.C.Learningdifferentthings.

10.WhatdoesMissJohnsonwantherstudentstobecome?

A.Lifelonglearners.B.Creativethinkers.C.Goodcommunicators.

【答案】8.B9.A10.A

［原文】M:Welcometoourprogram,MissJohnson.CongratulationsonwinningtheTeacheroftheYearaward.

W:Thankyou,Peter.Γmmorethanhappytobehere.

M:Whatinspiredyoutobeateacher,MissJohnson?

W:Well,Γvealwayslovedtolearn,butΓveenjoyedteachingothersevenmore.It,sinthefamily.

M:Couldyoutelluswhatthebestpartaboutyourjobis?

W:Gettingtoknowallofthedifferentkidsandcommunicatingwiththem.Ihavealwayslovedkids.

So,Iwillalwaysenjoythatpartofmyjob.

M:Then,whatdoyouhopetoachievebybeingateacher?

W:Mygoalistohelpmystudentsdevelopawarenessoftheirstrengths,weaknesses,andlearningneeds,andtoenablethem

tolearnthroughouttheirlives.

M:Thatsoundsgreat.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

11.WhatdoesBeckylikeaboutlivingwithherparents?

A.Theyhaveabighouse.

B.Theycookmealsforher.

C.Theypayallherexpenses.

12.WhatdoesEthansuggestBeckydoregardinghermother?

A.Havepatience.

B.Providecompany.

C.Expressgratitude.

13.WhyisEthanconcernedabouthisparentslivingontheirown?

A.Theymayfeellonely.

B.Theymayfailtogetalong.

C.Theymayhaveanemergency.

【答案】U.B12.A13.C

【原文】W:Ethan,haveyouthoughtaboutgettingyourownhouse?

M:Yeah.ButΓmconvincedmyparentslovehavingmeback.Whataboutyou?

W:Um...Notsureyet.Rightnow,Ienjoygettingmymealscookedformeeveryday.

M:Doyoupayacontributiontothehouse?

W:Ofcourse,Ido.Butit,sstillmuchlessthanIwouldpaytoliveinmyownflat.Right?

M:Obviously.

W:TheonlythingIdon,tlikeisthatmymomwantstoknoweverypartofmylife.Becky,whatareyoudoingtomorrow?

Where?Withwhom?Thesamequestionseveryday.

M:Momsarelikethat.Theyaskbecausetheycare.You,vegottobepatientwiththem.Myparentsaskthosequestionstoo,

butImaynotmoveoutsoon.Thethoughtofleavingthemfillsmewithfear.Whatifoneofthemfallsover?Whatifthey

bothhaveafalltogether?

W:Thatwouldbeterrible.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

14.Whosespeechdidthewomanlistentothismorning?

A.JohnMiller's.B.DavidThompson's.C.AllanBrown,s.

15.Whatistheworkshopintheafternoonabout?

A.Knowledgeeconomy.B.Riskassessment.C.Employeemotivation.

16.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutherjob?

A.Itcanbechallenging.B.Itistrulyinteresting.C.Itwillberewarding.

17.Whatdothemanandthewomanbothwanttodo?

A.Applyforanewposition.

B.Offertheirstaffasalaryraise.

C.Improvetheirmanagementskills.

【答案】14.B15.C16.A17.C

【原文】W:It,saprettygoodconference,huh?

M:Yeah.Allspeakersarewell-knownandknowledgeableinthesubjectmatter.Didyoulistento

JohnMiller'sspeechonhowtoavoidbusinessrisksthismorning?

W:No,Imissedthatone.IwenttoaspeechatAlanBrownHalLThespeakerwasDavidThompson.

M:Oh,thatshouldbeagoodone,too.Iattendedhislecturelastyear.Bytheway,therewillbeaworkshopthisafternoonon

howtomotivateemployees.Areyouinterested?

W:Sure.Iwaspromotedtothepositionofmanagerafewmonthsago.AndIhavetomanageastaffof12people.Itcanbe

quiteadifficultsituationsometimes.That,swhyIamheretoday.

M:Samehere.Ionlyhavesevenpeoplereportingtome.Yet,sometimesIfeellikepullingmyhairout.Ineedtofindaway

tocreateharmonywithinmydepartment.

听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

18.Whatdoesthespeakerprobablydo?

A.She'samedicaldoctor.

B.She,safitnessinstructor.

C.She'saswimmingcoach.

19.Whatisacommonworkoutmistake?

A.Focusingonlyonbuildingmuscles.

B.Takingtoomanytypesofexercises.

C.Doingthesameroutineallthetime.

20.Howoftendoesthespeakersuggestpeopledohardworkouts?

A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.

【答案】18.B19.C20.B

［原文】W:WelcometoStarFitnessClub.ΓmTinaHarrison.Beforeyoustart,Γdliketoofferyousometips.Weallknow

thatregularexerciseisimportant,butfewofusknowhowtoexerciseproperly.Γveseenmanypeoplemakethesameworkout

mistakesinthisplace.Onemistakepeopleoftenmakeisstickingtothesameroutine.Itisnotgoodforbuildingupyour

muscles.Γdliketosuggestthatyouchangeyourroutineeveryothermonth.Whafsmore,youcantrydifferentkindsof

workouts,suchasjogging,biking,orswimming.Thiscanhelpkeepyourwholebodyinshape.Anothermistakemostpeople

makeistoworkoutintenselyalmosteveryday.Youneedtogiveyourbodyabreak,andallowtimeforthemusclestogrow.

Itisnottheharderthebetter.Twohardworkoutdayseveryweekisenough.Ifyoureallyhatetoskipaday,youcanplaneasy

exercisesonotherdays.However,experts5suggestionisthatyoutakeonedayoffcompletelyeachweek.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

ExplorersCamp

•Fulldaycampforkidsaged5-13.

•Monday-Friday,July8-26,9am-4pm.

Week1∣July8-12

Week2∣July15-19

Week3∣July22-26

,Registerforasingleweekormultipleweeks.

•Fees:$365perweek.

•Thelastdaytocancelregistrationandreceiveafullrefund（退款）isJune15.

CampStructure

Thedayisdividedintotwothematicsessionsperagegroup.Campershaveathree-hourmorningclassengagingwitha

morningtheme（9amto12noon）andaone-hourlunchbreak,followedbyanotherthree-hourclassengagingwithanafternoon

theme（lpmto4pm）.Snackperiodsareheldthroughouttheday.Allcampersshouldbringtheirownbaggedlunchandsnacks.

CampContent

ExplorersCamporganizesengagingarts,historyandscience-relatedactivitiesineveryclass,andfocusesonarangeof

topicsthatemphasizeactivelearning,explorationand,mostofall,fun!Allcampsessionsarecreatedwithage-appropriate

activitiesthataretailoredtothemultiplewaysthatkidsleam.

CampStaff

Campersenjoyastaff-to-childratiorangingfrom1:4to1:7dependingontheagegroup.Instructorsarepassionate

educatorswhoareexpertsintheirfieldsandhaveundergonetrainingandabackgroundcheck.

21.Onwhichofthefollowingdatescanyoucancelyourregistrationwithafullrefund?

A.June12.B.June22.C.July19.D.July26.

22.Howarecampersdividedintodifferentgroups?

A.Bygender.B.Bynationality.C.Byinterest.D.Byage.

23.Howmanyhoursofclasswillyouhavealtogetherifyouregisterforasingleweek?

A.15.B.21.C.30.D.42.

【答案】21.A22.D23.C

[21题详解】

根据“∙Thelastdaytocancelregistrationandreceiveafullrefund（退款）isJune15.（取消注册并获得全额退款的最后

一天是6月15日）”可知，你可以在6月12日取消注册并全额退款。

故选Ao

【22题详解】

根据CampStructure部分中的“Thedayisdividedintotwothematicsessionsperagegroup.（臼天按每个年龄组分为两

个专题会议）”可知，露营者按年龄划分成不同的小组。

故选D。

【23题详解】

根据u-Monday-Friday,July8-26,9am-4pm.（7月8日至26日，星期一至星期五，上午9点至下午4点）”可知，每

周安排5天的活动。根据CampStructure部分中的aCampershaveathree-hourmorningclassengagingwitha

morningtheme（9amto12noon）andaone-hourlunchbreak,followedbyanotherthree-hourclassengagingwithan

afternoontheme（lpmto4pm）.（露营者有一个三小时的上午课程（上午9点到中午12点）和一个小时的午休时间，

然后是另一个三个小时的下午课程（下午1点到下午4点））”可知，全天有6个小时的课程。5*6=30。由此可

知，如果你注册一周，你总共有30小时的课程。

故选c。

B

Livewithroommates?Havefriendsandfamilyaroundyou?Chancesarethatifyou,relookingtoliveamoresustainable

lifestyle,noteveryonearoundyouwillbereadytojumpOnthatbandwagon.

IexperiencedthiswhenIstartedswitchingtoazerowastelifestylefiveyearsago,asIwaslivingwithmyparents,and

Icontinuetoexperiencethiswithmyhusband,asheisnotcompletelyzerowastelikeme.Γvelearnedafewthingsalongthe

waythough,whichIhopeyou,llfindencouragingifyou,redoingyourbesttofigureouthowyoucanmakethechangeina

not-always-supportivehousehold.

Zerowastewasaradicallifestylemovementafewyearsback.IremembershowingmyparentsavideoofBeaJohnson,

sharinghowcoolIthoughtitwouldbetobuygrocerieswithjars,andhavesolittletrash!Afewdayslater,Icamebackwith

myfirstjarsofzerowastegroceries,andmydadcommentedonhowsillyitwasformetocarryjarseverywhere.Itcameoff

asabitdiscouraging.

YetasthemonthsOfreducingwastecontinued,IdidwhatIcouldthatwaswithinmyownreach.Ihadmyownbedroom,

soIworkedonremovingthingsIdidn,tneed.SinceIhadmyowntoiletries（洗漱用品），Iwasabletostartpersonalisingmy

routinetobemoresustainable.Ialsoofferedtocookeverysooften,soIportionedoutabitofthecupboardformyownzero

wastegroceries.Perhapsyourhouseholdwon,tentirelymaketheswitch,butyoumayhavesomecontroloveryourown

personalspacestomakethechangesyoudesire.

Asyoumakeyourlifestylechanges,youmayfindyourselfwantingtospeakupforyourselfifotherscommentonwhat

you,redoing,whichcanturnitselfintoawholehouseholddebate.Ifyouhaveindividualswhoarenotonboard,yourwords

probablywon,tdomuchandcanoftenleaveyoufeelingmorediscouraged.

Sohereismyadvice:Leadbyaction.

24.Whatdotheunderlinedwords'jumponthatbandwagon,,meaninthefirstparagraph?

A.Shareanapartmentwithyou.B.Joinyouinwhatyou,redoing.

C.Transformyourwayofliving.D.Helpyoutomakethedecision.

25.Whatwastheattitudeoftheauthor,sfathertowardbuyinggrocerieswithjars?

A.Hedisapprovedofit.B.Hewasfavorabletoit.

C.Hewastolerantofit.D.Hedidn,tcareaboutit.

26.WhatcanWeinferabouttheauthor?

A.Sheisquitegoodatcooking.B.Sherespectsothers,privacy.

C.Sheenjoysbeingahousewife.D.Sheisadeterminedperson.

27.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Howtogetonwellwithotherfamilymembers.

B.Howtohaveone,sownpersonalspaceathome.

C.Howtoliveazerowastelifestyleinahousehold.

D.Howtocontrolthebudgetwhenbuyinggroceries.

【答案】24.B25.A26.D27.C

【24题详解】

根据戈J线I部分前文“Chancesarethatifyou,relookingtoliveamoresustainablelifestyle,noteveryonearoundyouwillbe

readyto（如果你想过一种更可持续的生活方式，可能不是你周围的每个人都准备好）”及第二段中的“I'velearneda

fewthingsalongthewaythough,whichIhopeyou,llfindencouragingifyou,redoingyourbesttofigureouthowyoucan

makethechangeinanot-always-supportivehousehold4在这个过程中，我学到了一些东西，我希望如果你在一个不总

是支持你的家庭中尽最大努力去弄清楚如何做出改变，你会感到鼓舞）”可知，如果你想过一种更可持续的生活方

式，可能不是你周围的每个人都准备好加入这一运动。由此推知，划线词组jumponthatbandwagon与Joinyouin

whatyou，redoing.（加入你正在做的事情）意思接近。故选B。

【25题详解】

根据第三段中的“Afewdayslater,Icamebackwithmyfirstjarsofzerowastegroceries,andmydadcommentedonhow

sillyitwasformetocarryjarseverywhere.Itcameoffasabitdiscouraging.（几天后，我带着第一罐零废物杂货回来

了，我父亲评论说，我到处带着罐子是多么愚蠢。结果有点令人沮丧）”可推知，作者的父亲不赞成用罐子买食品

杂货。

故选Ao

【26题详解】

根据第四段中的"Yetasthemonthsofreducingwastecontinued,IdidwhatIcouldthatwaswithinmyownreach.（然而，

随着减少浪费的几个月的持续，我尽了自己力所能及的努力）”及uPerhapsyourhouseholdwon'tentirelymakethe

switch,butyoumayhavesomecontroloveryourownpersonalspacestomakethechangesyoudesire.（也许你的家庭不会

完全改变，但你可以控制自己的个人空间，做出你想要的改变）”可推知，作者是一个意志坚定的人。

故选D。

【27题详解】

根据第——段中的uChancesarethatifyou'relookingtoliveamoresustainablelifestyle,noteveryonearoundyouwillbe

readytojumponthatbandwagon.（如果你想过•种更可持续的生活方式，可能不是你周围的每个人都准备好加入这

一运动）”及第二段中的"I'velearnedafewthingsalongthewaythough,whichIhopeyou'llfindencouragingifyou're

doingyourbesttofigureouthowyoucanmakethechangeinanot-always-supportivehousehold/在这个过程中，我学至

了一些东西，我希望如果你在一个不总是支持你的家庭中尽最大努力去弄清楚如何做出改变，你会感到鼓舞）”可

知，文章主要讲述了作者如何在家庭中过零浪费的生活方式。

故选C。

C

Amachinecannownotonlybeatyouatchess,itcanalsooutperformyouindebate.Lastweek,inapublicdebateinSan

Francisco,asoftwareprogramcalledProjectDebaterbeatitshumanopponents,includingNoaOvadia,IsraeFsformer

nationaldebatingchampion.

Brilliantthoughitis,ProjectDebaterhassomeweaknesses.Ittakessentencesfromitslibraryofdocumentsandprebuilt

argumentsandstringsthemtogether.Thiscanleadtothekindsoferrorsnohumanwouldmake.Suchwrinkleswillnodoubt

beironedout,yettheyalsopointtoafundamentalproblem.AsKristianHammond,professorofelectricalengineeringand

computerscienceatNorthwesternUniversity,putit:"There'sneverastageatwhichthesystemknowswhatit'stalkingabout.^^

WhatHammondisreferringtoisthequestionofmeaning,andmeaningiscentraltowhatdistinguishestheleast

intelligentofhumansfromthemostintelligentofmachines.Acomputerworkswithsymbols.Itsprogramspecifiesasetof

rulestotransformonestringofsymbolsintoanother.Butitdoesnotspecifywhatthosesymbolsmean.Indeed,toacomputer,

meaningisirrelevant.Humans,inthinking,talking,readingandwriting,alsoworkwithsymbols.Butfbrhumans,meaning

iseverything.Whenwecommunicate,wecommunicatemeaning.Whatmattersisnotjusttheoutsideofastringofsymbols,

buttheinsidetoo,notjusthowtheyarearrangedbutwhattheymean.

Meaningemergesthroughaprocessofsocialinteraction,notofcomputation,interactionthatshapesthecontentofthe

symbolsinourheads.Therulesthatassignmeaninglienotjustinsideourheads,butalsooutside,insociety,insocialmemory,

socialconventionsandsocialrelations.Ilisthisthatdistinguisheshumansfrommachines.Andthat'swhy,however

astonishingProjectDebatermayseem,thetraditionthatbeganwithSocratesandConfuciuswillnotendwithartificial

intelligence.

28.WhydoestheauthormentionNoaOvadiainthefirstparagraph?

A.Toexplaintheuseofasoftwareprogram.

B.ToshowtheclevernessofProjectDebater.

C.TointroducethedesignerofProjectDebater.

D.Toemphasizethefairnessofthecompetition.

29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“wrinkles“inparagraph2referto?

A.Arguments.B.Doubts.C.Errors.D.Differences.

30.WhatisProjectDebaterunabletodoaccordingtoHammond?

A.Createrules.B.Comprehendmeaning.

C.Talkfluently.D.Identifydifficultwords.

31.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?

A.Socialinteractioniskeytounderstandingsymbols.

B.Thehumanbrainhaspotentialyettobedeveloped.

C.Ancientphilosopherssetgoodexamplesfbrdebaters.

D.Artificialintelligenceensureshumansabrightfuture.

【答案】28.B29.C30.B31.A

【28题详解】

根据第——段的“Lastweek,inapublicdebateinSanFrancisco,asoftwareprogramcalledProjectDebaterbeatitshuman

opponents,includingNoaOvadia,Israelformernationaldebatingchampion.（上周,在旧金山的一场公开辩论中，一个

名为ProjectDebater的软件程序击败了它的人类对手，其中包括以色列前全国辩论冠军NoaOvadia。）”可知，作

者在第一段提到NoaOvadia的目的是展示ProjectDebater的聪明。

故选Bo

【29题详解】

根据第二段的uBrilliantthoughitis,ProjectDebaterhassomeweaknesses.Ittakessentencesfromitslibraryof

documentsandprebuiltargumentsandstringsthemtogether.Thiscanleadtothekindsoferrorsnohumanwouldmake.（尽

管ProjectDebater很聪明，但它也有一些弱点。它从文档库和预先构建的参数中提取句子，并将它们串在一起。这

可能会导致人类不会犯的错误。）”和“willnodoubtbeironedout（毫无疑问会被解决）”可知，划线词所在句子表

示“这样的错误会被纠正，被解决"，划线词wrinkles的意思是“错误”，和errors意思相近，

故选Co

【30题详解】

根据倒数第二段的“WhalHammondisrefeiTingtoisthequestionofmeaning,andmeaningiscentraltowhat

distinguishestheleastintelligentofhumansfromthemostintelligentofmachines.Acomputerworkswithsymbols.Its

programspecifiesasetofrulestotransformonestringofsymbolsintoanother.Butitdoesnotspecifywhatthosesymbols

mean.Indeed,toacomputer,meaningisirrelevant.（Hammond所指的是意义的问题，而意义是区分最不聪明的人类和

最聪明的机器的关键。计算机使用符号。它的程序指定了一组将一串符号转换为另一串符号的规则。但它并没有

具体说明这些符号的含义。事实上，对于计算机来说，意义是无关紧要的。）”可知，根据Hammond的说法，

ProjectDebater不能理解意义，

故选Bo

[31题详解】

根据最后——段的uMeaningemergesthroughaprocessofsocialinteraction,notofcomputation,interactionthatshapesthe

contentofthesymbolsinourheads.Therulesthatassignmeaninglienotjustinsideourheads,butalsooutside,insociety,

insocialmemory,socialconventionsandsocialrelations.（意义的产生是通过社会互动的过程，而不是计算的过程，这

种互动塑造了我们头脑中符号的内容。赋予意义的规则不仅存在于我们的头脑中，也存在于社会之外，存在于社

会记忆、社会习俗和社会关系中。）”可知，从最后一段我们能了解到社会互动是理解符号的关键。

故选Ao

D

AccordingtotheSolarEnergyIndustryAssociation,thenumberofsolarpanelsinstalled（安装）hasgrownrapidlyinthe

pastdecade,andithastogrowevenfastertomeetclimategoals.Butallofthatgrowthwilltakeupalotofspace,andthough

moreandmorepeopleaccepttheconceptofsolarenergy,fewlikelargesolarpanelstobeinstallednearthem.

Solardeveloperswanttoputuppanelsasquicklyandcheaplyaspossible,sotheyhaven'tgivenmuchthoughttowhat

theyputunderthem.Often,they'llendupfillingtheareawithsmallstonesandusingchemicalstocontrolweeds.Theresult

isthatmanycommunities,especiallyinfarmingregions,seesolarfarmsasdestroyersofthesoil.

“Solarprojectsneedtobegoodneighbors,“saysJordanMacknick,theheadoftheInnovativeSitePreparationand

ImpactReductionsontheEnvironment（InSPIRE）project."Theyneedtobeprotectorsofthelandandcontributetothe

agriculturaleconomy."InSPIREisinvestigatingpracticalapproachesto“low-impact”solardevelopment,whichfocuseson

establishingandoperatingsolarfarmsinawaythatiskindertotheland.Oneoftheeasiestlow-impactsolarstrategiesis

providinghabitatforpollinalors（传粉昆虫）.

Habitatloss,pesticideuse,andclimatechangehavecauseddramaticdeclinesinpollinatorpopulationsoverthepast

coupleofdecades,whichhasdamagedtheU.S.agriculturaleconomy.Over28stateshavepassedlawsrelatedtopollinator

habitatprotectionandpesticideuse.Conservationorganizationsputoutpollinator-friendlinessguidelinesforhomegardens,

businesses,schools,cities-andnowthereareguidelinesforsolarfarms.

Overthepastfewyears,manysolarfarmdevelopershavetransformedthespaceundertheirsolarpanelsintoashelter

forvariouskindsofpollinators,resultinginsoilimprovementandcarbonreduction."Thesepollinator-friendlysolarfarms

canhaveavaluableimpactoneverythingthafsgoingoninthelandscape/'saysMacknick.

32.Whatdosolardevelopersoftenignore?

A.Thedeclineinthedemandforsolarenergy.

B.Thenegativeimpactofinstallingsolarpanels.

C.Therisinglaborcostofbuildingsolarfarms.

D.Themostrecentadvancesinsolartechnology.

33.WhatdoesInSPIREaimtodo?

A.Improvetheproductivityoflocalfarms.

B.Inventnewmethodsforcontrollingweeds.

C.Makesolarprojectsenvironmentallyfriendly.

D.Promotetheuseofsolarenergyinruralareas.

34.Whatisthepurposeofthelawsmentionedinparagraph4?

A.Toconservepollinators.B.Torestrictsolardevelopment.

C.Todiversifytheeconomy.D.Toensurethesupplyofenergy.

35.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.Pollinators:ToLeaveortoStayB.SolarEnergy:HopefortheFuture

C.InSPIRE:ALeaderinAgricultureD.SolarFarms:ANewDevelopment

【答案】32.B33.C34.A35.D

【32题详解】

根据第二段中的"Often,they'llendupfillingtheareawithsmallstonesandusingchemicalstocontrolweeds.Theresult

isthatmanycommunities,especiallyinfarmingregions,seesolarfarmsasdestroyersofthesoil.（通常,他们最终会用小石

头填满该地区，并使用化学物质来控制杂草。结果是，许多社区，特别是在农业地区，将太阳能农场视为土壤的破

坏者。）”可知，太阳能开发者采用不环保的方式处理太阳能板安装后产生的问题，导致人们把太阳能农场看作是土

壤的破坏者，由此可以推断，开发者在安装太阳能板后忽略了其带来的负面影响。

故选B。

【33题详解】

根据第三段中的"InSPIREisinvestigatingpracticalapproachesto"low-impact"solardevelopment,whichfocuseson

establishingandoperatingsolarfarmsinawaythatiskindertotheland.QnSPIRE正在研究"低影响"太阳能开发的实用方

法，其重点是以对土地更友好的方式建立和运营太阳能农场。）”可知，InSPIRE采用有好的方式建立和运营太阳能

农场，也就是使得太阳能农场更加环保。

故选Co

【34题详解】

根据第四段中的“Over28stateshavepassedlawsrelatedtopollinatorhabitatprotectionandpesticideuse.（超过28个州

通过了与传粉媒介栖息地保护和农药使用有关的法律。）”可知，这些法律都是与保护传粉者栖息地和农药使用相

关，所以这些法律的目的是保护授粉者。

故选Ao

【35题详解】

根据最后一段中的"Overthepastfewyears,manysolarfarmdevelopershavetransformedthespaceundertheirsolar

panelsintoashelterforvariouskindsofpollinators,resultinginsoilimprovementandcarbonreduction.（在过去的几年里，

许多太阳能农场开发商将太阳能电池板下的空间改造成各种传粉媒介的庇护所，从而改善了土壤并减少了碳排放。）

可知，现在的太阳能农场在过去的几年里已经得到了很大的发展，更重要的是太阳能农场也变得更加的环保，这将

是未来发展农业的新趋势，再结合全文对太阳农场的发展过程的介绍可以判断，本文主题是介绍太阳能农场。

故选D。

第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有利项为多余选项。

Withgaspricesrisingandairportsecuritylinessnakinglongerthanever,whynotbookyournextdomesticvacationon

atrain?Comparedtootheralternatives,iVscomfortableandrelaxing.Hereissomeadviceonhowtomakeatripbyrailas

pleasantaspossible.

Planahead.Mostlong-distancetrains,especiallythesleepingcaraccommodations,selloutveryquickly.36

Butnomatterwhenyoutravel,it'sagoodideatomakeyourreservationsatleast90daysinadvance.

Useatravelagent.Considerturningyourtravelplanovertoatravelagentandlettinghimdouble-checkallthe

details,makesuggestions,andthenhandletheactualreservations.Agoodonecansometimesfindyoudiscountedtickets.

37Thenyouwon'thavetowalkthroughseveralcarsonamovingtrainthreetimesadayforyourmeals.

Bringablanket.Whenyou'reridingontrains,youwon'tbeprovidedwithablanketforfree,evenifyourtripisan

overnightone.38Inthesummerinparticular,theairconditioningcanmakethemquitecold.

Arriveearly.Mosttrainsoperatejustonceadayandsomerunonlythreetimesaweek,somissingyourscanbea

disaster.39Note:Thetimeslistedontheschedulesaredeparturetimes,notarrivaltimes.

Hav