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2022-2023学年山东省济南市历下区八年级(下)期末英语试卷

YuQiangisapolicemanfromNanjing.Nearlyeveryweek,he(1)theparentsofalatecolleague

(已故同事),HouJianlin.Andhehasbeendoingsofornearly16(2).

YuQiangjoinedthearmy(军队)whenhewas20yearsold,andbecameHou'scolleagueasapolice

officerattheageof32.In2007,Houpassedawayinatraffic(3).

Afterthat,YuvisitedHou'sparentsand(4)tolookafterthem.MHouwasthe(5)son

ofhisparents,andhelefthiselderlyparentsbehind.Therewereno(6)membersinthisfamily,

soIasked(7)whatIcandotohelpthem?"Yusaid.

Hou'smothersaid,"(8)Yuisbusymostdays,hestillfindsthetimetotakecareofmyfamily.He

isthepersonwhogivesusthe(9)topassthehardtimes.Everytimehevisitsus,weare

happy.Andwe(10)himasafamilymember."Yu'sfamilyarevery(11).Hisparents,

wifeandsonoftenhavedinnerswithHou'sfamilytoo.

"Iwanttosetagoodexample(12)mysonaboutbeingkindtothepeoplearoundhim.Wedidn't

tellhimwhatIwasdoing,butwhenhefounditout,hewasso(13)."Yusaid.

nPeoplefeelthat(14)theyareintrouble,theycanaskthepoliceforhelp.Soiftheycometotalk

tous,wehavetolistentothem(15)andhelpthemsolvetheproblems.Hhesaid.

YusaidthathispromiseoftakingcareofHou'sparentsispersonal,butasapoliceman,itishisdutyto

helpthecommunitysolvetheproblems,evenifsomearebeyondhisduty.

1.A.controlsB.visitsC.ownsD.counts

2.A.daysB.weeksC.monthsD.years

3.A.toolB.lightC.accidentD.rule

4.A.promisedB.ledC.returnedD.allowed

5.A.usualB.onlyC.commonD.bad

6.A.theotherB.othersC.anotherD.other

7.A.yourselfB.herselfC.myselfD.itself

8.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.IfD.When

9.A.memoryB.treasureC.hopeD.challenge

10.A.protectB.regardC.remindD.compare

11.A.kindB.popularC.crazyD.safe

12.A.ofB.asC.onD.for

13.A.cuteB.proudC.cleverD.nervous

14.A.whateverB.howeverC.wheneverD.whoever

15.A.carefullyB.traditionallyC.hardlyD.angrily

16.Sarah:Hey,Steve.Summerholidayiscoming.(1)

Steve:Ofcourse.Fvedecidedtovolunteer.

Sarah:(2)Whatwouldyouliketodo?

Steve:IlovedrawingsoIplantoteachkidstodrawinpoorvillagesinQinghai.

Sarah:(3)ButFvealreadypromisedmygrandmatovisither.

Steve:That'sOK.Maybeyoucandosomethingelseifyouwanttohelp.

Sarah:Ihavenoidea.(4)

Steve:Whataboutgivingawaysomebooksandtoys?

Sarah:Wonderful!(5)

Steve:NextFridaywillbeOK.

Sarah:Seeyouthen.

(1)A.Doyouwanttokeepapet?

B.Doyouhaveanyplans?

C.Doyouruneverymorning?

D.Doyoulikepopmusic?

(2)A.Soundsgreat.

B.Takeiteasy.

C.That'sallright.

D.Nevermind.

(3)A.Le'sgotothepark.

B.Canyouteachme?

C.Iwanttojoinyou.

D.Isitverydifficult?

(4)A.Areyouleavingnextweek?

B.Willanyonegowithyou?

C.Areyougoingonfoot?

D.Canyougivemesomeadvice?

(5)A.WhenshouldIgetready?

B.Whereshould1go?

C.WhatshouldIdo?

D.HowshouldIhelpyou?

c

Onceuponatimetherewasalionthatgrewsooldthathewasunabletokillanyanimalsfood.Sohesaidto

himself,"1mustdosomethingtofillmystomach,orIwilldie."

Hekeptthinkingandthinkingandatlastanideacametohismind.Sohelaydowninthecavepretending

(假装)tobeill,andthenwhoevercametoaskabouthishealthwouldbecomehisfood.Theoldlionput

hisplanintopracticeanditstartedworking.Somerabbits,squirrels,andbirdsgotkilledbecauseofthis.

Oneday,afbxcametovisitthelion.Asfoxesarecleverbynature,thefoxstoodoutsidethecave,looked

aroundandrealizedthelionwantedtokillhim.Sohecalledouttothelionfromoutsideandsaid,"Howare

you,sir?"Thelionreplied,"Iamnotfeelingwellatall.Butwhydon'tyoucomeinside?”

Thenthefoxreplied,"Iwouldlovetocomein,sir!Butwhyareallfootprintsgoingtoyourcaveandnone

comingout?Theyalldied.Iwillneverbesosillytocomein."Sayingso,thefoxwenttotellthistoother

foxes.

Don'tbecheatedbyitssurfaceandkeepyoureyesopen.

17.Whatwasthelionlike?

A.Young.B.Old.C.Nice.D.Friendly.

18.Whatdidtheliondotopretendtobeill?

A.Cameinside.B.Lookedaround.C.Laydown.D.Calledout.

19.Theliondidn'tkill

A.rabbitsB.squirrelsC.birdsD.foxes

20.Whatdoyouthinkofthefox?

A.Weak.B.Silly.C.Clever.D.Strong.

21.Whatcanwelearnfromthisstory?

A.Seethingsclearly.B.Easiersaidthandone.

C.Firstthingsfirst.D.Habitissecondnature.

D

Doyourfamilyhavetroublefindinganythinginterestingtodoonweekends?Don'tworry!Theseplaces

makeperfectfamilyoutingswhenyouandtheparentsneedtogetoutofthehouse.

ShandongMuseum

Itisacomprehensive(综合的)museumwithahistoryofover50years.

Differentkindsofancientthingsareonshow

Opendaily:9:00-17:00,(Lastentry16:00)TuesdaytoSundayeveryweek.

ClosedonMondayexceptpublicholidays.

Price:Free,butyouneedtobooktickets.

Location:No.11899,JingshiRoad.(YoucantakeBRT5/K115/K119/K139etc.toget

there.)

ShandongArtMuseum

IthasanextensivecollectionofChineseandinternationalart.Youcanenjoythebeauty

anddiversity(种类多样)ofart.

Opendaily:9:00-17:00.(Lastentry16:30)TuesdaytoSundayeveryweek.

ClosedonMondayexceptpublicholidays.

Price:Free,butyouneedtobooktickets.

Location:No.l1777,JingshiRoad,nexttoShandongMuseum.(Youcantake

BRT5/K115/K119/K139etc.togetthere.)

ShandongScienceandTechnologyMuseum

Themuseumofferseducationalprogramsandworkshopsforstudentsofallages.You

canlearnmoreaboutspace,robotics,Alandmuchmore.

Opendaily:9:00-17:00,(Lastentry16:00)WednesdaytoSundayeveryweek.

ClosedonMondayandTuesdayexceptpublicholidays.

Price:Free,butyouneedtobooktickets.

Location:No.2286.RizhaoRoad.(YoucantakeK133/K167/K215orMetroLine2toget

there.)

22.YoucanvisitShandongMuseumEXCEPTon.

A.MondayB.TuesdayC.FridayD.Saturday

23.YoucanenterShandongArtMuseumat.

A.9:30B.8:30C.17:30D.18:30

24.Ifyouwanttolearnmoreaboutscienceandtechnology,youcantaketogettothe

museum.

A.K115B.BRT5C.MetroLine2D.K102

25.Howmanymuseumsarefree?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.None.

26.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.ShandongMuseumisnexttoShandongArtMuseum.

B.YoucanvisitthethreemuseumsonTuesdayeveryweek.

C.YoucanseeartallovertheworldatShandongArtmuseum.B.Visitingmuseumsonweekends

canbeinterestingforfamily.

E

LiLi,a29-year-oldworkerinShanghai,sellsusedthingsonline.Inthetwoyearssincesheregistered

(注册)atasecondhandc-commerceplatform(电商平台),shehassoldnearly14,000yuanofsuch

things,includingclothes,shoes,bagsandsoon.

HA11thethingsIsellarecarefullychosen.Tome,theyaresmallthings,butthatdoesn'tmeantheyare

uselesstoothers,“saidLi.

ThescaleofChina'ssecondhandmarkethasgrownfromabout300billionyuanin2015tomorethan1

trillionyuanin2O2O.TheincreasingpopularityofChineseonlineresaleplatformslikeXianyuandZZER

hasalsodriventhegrowthofsecondhandbusiness.

Chinesepeople'sneedsandviewsonbuyingthingsarechanging.AccordingtoonlineresellerThredUp,

thesecondhandmarketispredictedtoreach$80billion(about518billionyuan)by2029And,

secondhandfashionisexpectedtogrowanunbelievable185percentinthatsameamountoftime.

Traditionally,buyingusedthingswasoftenseenassociallyshamefulbecausesomeonemayhavedifficult

ymakingmoney.However,today,youngpeopleviewitinamorepracticalway.Theycareaboutthereal

valueofthethingsinsteadofwhetheritisnew.

"I'vealwaysbeenhappytobuysecondhandthingslikebooks,toysandclothesonXianyu.Manyofthese

thingsareingreatcondition,sothey'recompletelyusable,"agirlfromShanghaisaid.

Secondhandconsumption(消费)alsoshowsthepublic'sawareness(意识)ofenvironmentalprotection

andtheneedtocutdownonwasteanddealwiththemismatchofresources.

"Humansarethecreatorsofsomanythingsinlifeandshouldberesponsibleforeverything."

27.Whatdoweknowaboutsecondhande-commerceplatformaccordingtoParagraph1and2?

A.Peoplecanbuyclothesonit.

B.Itsellsusedthingsonline.

C.Itisdifficultforustoregister.

D.Manythingsareuseless.

28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“scale'*inparagraph3probablymean?

A.天平B.规模C.重量D.等级

29.HowisParagraph4mainlydeveloped?

A.Bylistingnumbers.B.Bygivingreasons.

C.Bytellingstories.D.Bycomparingfacts.

30.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothispassage?

A.Secondhandthingsareconsideredsociallyshameful.

B.ThereareonlytwoonlineresaleplatformsinChinanow.

C.ThepopularityofsecondhandthingsinChinaisgrowingrapidly.

D.People'sviewsonbuyingusedthingsarenotchangingtheseyears.

31.Whatcanweinfer(推测)fromthetextaboutyoungpeople'sviewsonbuyingusedthings?

A.Theyviewitasasignofshortofmoneyorresources.

B.Theycareaboutwhethertheusedthingsarenewornot.

C.Theyonlybuyusedthingsliketoysandbooksforchildren.

D.Theyseeitasapracticalwaytosavemoneyandhelptheenvironment.

F

Atfirstsight,youmightthinkLinGuo'erissellingbeautyproductsonline.Thegirllikestowearsome

lipstickandasweetsmileinlivebroadcasts(直播).Infact,manypeopleknowherforrepairing

machinesonhershow.Thankstohergreatskills,abrokendieselgeneratorC柴油发动机)isbrought

backtolife.

Linisavlogger.Withher”repairshows”,shehasownedmillionsoffans.Someliketocallher

"mechanicMulan/'Buthowdidthegirllearntorepairsomanydifferentmachinesallbyherself?

LingrewupinasmallvillageinZhaotong,Yunnan.Ifsaplacewithhighmountainsandthick

fbrests.Thevillageisoftenhitbypowercuts(停电).Manypeoplekeepadieselgeneratorintheir

homes.Theyturnitonwheneverthepowerisout.LindevelopedastronginterestinthisHmagical

machine"fromanearlyage.Itledhertofinallystudyengineeringincollege.

Oneday,Linsawapopularshortvideoaboutherhometown.Thegirldecidedtomakeherown

videos.Herfirstpublicvideoshowedherbuildingabamboohouseandrepairingagenerator.The

videowasnotpopularasLinexpected,butshedidn'tgiveup.Thegirlwentontorepairdifferent

kindsofmachinesforthevillagers.Andshehascontinuedtomakevideoswhilefixingthem.Some

repairsmayeventakeacoupleofdays,butthemachinemaystillrefusetoworkproperly.Linhasto

takeitapartandtryfixingitagain.Sometimes,shegetsintotroubleandhastoaskforhelp.Overthe

andmoreattention.Manyfanssayitisrelaxingtowatchanoldmachineslowlybecome"youngMagain

inLin'shands.

SomevillagersaskLinwhyshedidn'tstayinthecityandfindanofficejob.justlikemanyother

collegegraduates(毕业生)do.Thegirlsaysthatshelovesherhometown.Byhelpingherneighbors

outandtryingtomakehervillageabetterplace,shebelievesshehasfoundabetterwaytouseher

skills.

32.Asavlogger,whatisLinGuo'erfamousfor?

A.Sellingbeautyproductsonline.

B.Smilingsweetlyinherlivebroadcasts.

C.BeinglikethecharacternMulan".

D.Repairingdifferentkindsofmachines.

33.WhydopeopleinZhaotongkeepadieselgeneratorintheirhomes?

A.Becauseforestscoverthewholevillage.

B.Becausethevillageisinahighmountain.

C.Becausepowercutsoftenhitthevillage.

D.Becausepeopletherelovetocollectmachines.

34.WhendidLinmadeherfirstvideo?

A.Aftershegraduatedfromhercollege.

B.Aftershehadgreatmechanicalskills.

C.Aftershefoundanofficeworkinthecity.

D.Aftershewatchedavideoonherhometown.

35.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Lin'svideoshavealwaysbeenpopularsinceherfirstone.

B.Lincouldfixupallthemachinessuccessfullywithouthelp.

C.Linbecameinterestedinmachinesaftershewenttocollege.

D.Lin'sexcellentskillsbringmanybrokenmachinesbacktolife.

36.Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.BringingNewLifetoOldMachines.

B.HometownThenandNow.

C.WhataDeepLovefortheCountry.

D.TheBoybehindtheVideo.

37.Inancienttimes,therewasagreatmusiciancalledYuBoya.Hewasverygoodatplayingthe

qin.Oneday,Boyatraveledbyboatwhenitbegantorain(1)(heavy).Hewasexcited

(2)(see)greenmountainsandclearwater.Hetookuptheqinandbegantoplay.

Themusicwassobeautiful.Amanonthebankshouted,"What(3)greatperformanceit

is!"Theman'snamewasZhongZiqi.Boyainvitedhim(4)theboatandplayedtheqinfor

him.

Boyaplayedtoshow(5)(he)loveforthemountains.Ziqisaid,"Wow,itseemsthat

themountainsarejustbeforemyeyes.'*

Boyathenplayedanotherone.Ziqisaid,"Themusicisas(6)(wonderful)asthegreat

rivers!',

Boyawasvery(7)(surprise)atZiqi'sunderstanding.Hesaid:nI(8)(travel)

allovertheworldtofindatruefriendforalongtime.Andyouarereallymytruefriend!"Theymade

aplantomeetagainatthesameplacethenextyear.

Thenextyear,BoyalearnedthatZiqidiedofan(9)(ill).Hewasverysad.Hetookup

theqinandplayedthemusicofTheHighMountainsandFlowingWater.Afterthat,Boyabrokethe

qinandneverplayedagain(10)nobodyinthisworldcouldunderstandhimlikeZiqi.

Sincethen,peopleusenhighmountainsandflowingriversntodescribeatruefriendlikeZhongZiqior

wonderfulmusicsuchastheworkscreatedbyYuBoya.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

38.Doyoumakeyourbedeverymorning?Itmayseemlikeasmallact,butdon'tlookdownon

thebenefits(好处)ofmakingitahabit.(1)

Firstofall,makingyourbedcanbeyourfirststeptowardshavingasuccessfulday.Makingyourbed

mayonlytakeafewminutes.Butthiscanbeyourfirsttaskoftheday.(2)Andthiswill

encourageyoutomoveontoothertasks.

(3)Poorsleepenvironmentincludesnotonlynoiseandlight,butalsomess.Inother

words,anuntidybedwilldistract(分散注意)})youandkeepyoufromfallingasleep.Ontheother

hand,keepingyourbedroomcleanandcomfortablewillhelpyousleepbetteratnight.

Howcanyoumakebed-makingadailyhabitthen?(4)Forexample,youcantrymaking

yourbedafterbrushingyourteetheveryday.Somepeoplealsosetalarmsontheirphonestoremind

themtomaketheirbeds.Ofcourse,thereareotherwaystodevelopthehabit.(5)

Sincemakingyourbedcangetyouagreatstartandgiveyouabetterfinishandit'snotdifficulttodo

that,whynottakeactionsatonce?

A.Completingthatwillgiveyouafeelingofachievement.

B.Thisisgoodforyourphysicalandmentalhealth.

C.Becausemakingbedoftencanhelppeoplerelax.

D.Well,firstyoucansetandkeepadailyroutine.

E.Ifyoumakeyourbed,yourfamilywillbehappier.

F.Besides,yoursleepenvironmentplaysanimportantrole.

G.ButitwonTbedifficultifyoudecidetogetintothishabit.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

39.A:Dave,couldyoupleasecleanthelivingroom?

Sorrv,Mum../)

40.A:Whatwereyoudoingat8:00yesterday?

B:______.

41.A:_____?1,545米

MountTai

B:ItisL545metershigh.

111

42.A:_____?

B:No,Ihaven't.

WOMEN

*MIA

43.A:_____?

B:Shehashaditfor3years.

%T

M・ry

44.”人间烟火气,最抚凡人心。”从手到口,从口到心,中国人延续着对世界和人生特有的

感知方式。或地方特色,或家常便饭,只要端起碗筷,总有一道美食触动了你的味蕾。请以

"SpecialFoodFullofMemories”为题分享一下你和美食之间的故事吧。

要点提示:

(1)介绍最触动你的一道美食;

(2)谈谈这道美食为什么特殊;

(3)分享这道美食曾带给你的回忆。

注意:

(1)词数100左右;

(2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

(3)不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。

答案和解析

1〜15.【答案】B、D、C、A、B、D、C、A、C、B、A、D、B、C、A

【解析】(1)动词辨析。句意:几乎每个星期,他都会去看望已故同事侯建林的父母。A.控制,

B.看望,C.拥有,D.数数,结合句意,可知几乎每个星期,他都会去看望已故同事侯建林的父母。

故选B。

(2)名词辨析。句意:他这样做已经将近16年了。A.天,B.星期,C.月,D.年,根据In2007,

Houpassedaway(2007年,候去世了。)可知故选D。

(3)名词辨析。句意:2007年,侯在一场交通事故中去世。A.工具,B.灯,C.事故,D.规则,结

合句意,可知死于交通事故。故选C。

(4)动词辨析。句意:在那之后,郁拜访了侯的父母,并答应照顾他们。A.答应,B.引导,C.

返回,D.允许,结合下文hestillfindsthetimetotakecareofmyfamily.(但他仍然抽出时间照顾

我的家人。)可知答应照顾他们。故选A。

(5)形容词辨析。句意:侯是他父母唯一的儿子,他离开了年迈的父母。A.平常的,B.唯一的,

C.普遍的,D.坏的,根据句意,可知侯是他父母唯一的儿子。故选B。

(6)形容词辨析。句意:这个家庭没有其他成员,所以我问自己我能做些什么来帮助他们?A.

其他,后跟名词,特指,B.其他,后无名词,C.另一个,泛指,D.其他,后跟名词,泛指,根据

Houwastheonlysonofhisparents(侯是他父母唯一的儿子)可知这个家庭没有其他家庭成员,no

后跟othero故选Do

(7)反身代词辨析。句意:这个家庭没有其他成员,所以我问自己我能做些什么来帮助他们?

A.你自己,B.她自己,C.我自己,D.它自己,故选C。

(8)连词辨析。句意:虽然郁大部分时间都很忙,但他仍然抽出时间照顾我的家人。A.虽然,

B.因为,C.如果,D.当...时候,结合句意,可知表示让步。故选A。

(9)名词辨析。句意:他是给我们渡过困难时期的希望的人。A.记忆,B.财宝,C.希望,D.挑战,

结合下文Everytimehevisitsus,wearehappy.(每次他来看我们,我们都很高兴。)可知他是给

他们希望的人。故选C。

(10)动词辨析。句意:我们把他当作家庭成员。A.保护,B.把……当作,C.提醒,D.比较,结

合句意,可知把他当作家庭成员。故选B。

(11)形容词辨析。句意:郁的家人都很善良。A.善良的,B.受欢迎的,C.疯狂的,D.安全的,

结合下文Hisparents,wifeandsonoftenhavedinnerswithHou'sfamilytoo.(他的父母、妻子和儿

子也经常和侯的家人一起吃饭。)可知郁的家人都很善良。故选A。

(12)介词辨析。句意:我想给我儿子树立一个善待周围人的好榜样。A.……的,B.作为,C.在……

上面,D.为了,setanexampleforsb为某人树立榜样,动词短语。故选D。

(13)形容词辨析。句意:我们没有告诉他我在做什么,但是当他发现的时候,他非常自豪。A.

可爱的,B.自豪的,C.聪明的,D.紧张的,结合句意可知他儿子因为他做好事而感到自豪。故选B。

(14)副词辨析。句意:人们觉得无论何时遇到麻烦,他们都可以向警察求助。A.无论什么,B.

无论如何,C.无论什么时候,D.无论谁,结合句意,可知无论何时遇到麻烦,他们都可以向警察

求助。故选C。

(15)副词辨析。句意:因此,如果他们来找我们谈话,我们必须仔细倾听他们的意见,并帮助

他们解决问题。A.仔细地,B.传统地,C.几乎不,D.生气地,根据helpthemsolvetheproblems(帮

助他们解决问题)可知必须仔细倾听他们的意见。故选A。

这篇短文主要写了南京的警察郁强每周都会去看望已故同事侯建林的父母,他已经这样做了将近

16年。郁强在20岁时参军,32岁时成为侯的同事。侯在2007年因交通事故去世。之后,郁强去

看望侯的父母并承诺照顾他们。侯的母亲说,尽管郁强很忙,但他仍然找时间照顾我们的家庭。

他是给我们度过困难时期的动力。每次他来看我们,我们都很开心。我们把他当作家庭成员。郁

强的家人也很喜欢侯的家人,经常一起吃饭。郁强说,他想给儿子树立一个关心周围人的好榜样。

他说,人们觉得遇到麻烦时可以向警察寻求帮助,所以如果他们来找我们,我们必须倾听并帮助

他们解决问题。郁强说,照顾侯的父母是他个人的承诺,但作为一名警察,帮助社区解决问题是

他的职责,即使有些问题超出了他的职责范围。

通读全文,理解文章大意,掌握选项的含义,紧密结合上下文和句意判断空格处词义,选择正确

的选项,完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。

16.【答案】【小题1】B

【小题2】A

【小题3】C

【小题4】D

【小题5】A

【解析】(1)根据下文"Ofcourse.I'vedecidedtovolunteer."(当然了,我决定了去做志愿者。)可

知此处询是问暑假的计划,B选项"Doyouhaveanyplans?"(你有什么计划吗?)符合语境。故

选:B。

(2)根据上文"Ofcourse.I'vedecidedtovolunteer."(当然了,我决定了去做志愿者。)可知此处应

是表达自己对此的观点和看法,A选项"Soundsgreat."(听起来很棒)符合语境。故选:A。

(3)根据下文"ButI'vealreadypromisedmygrandmatovisither."(但是我己经承诺我奶奶去看望

她。)可知此处应是表示对前一句的跟随和附和。C选项"Iwanttojoinyou."(我想加入你。)符

合语境。故选:C»

(4)根据下文"Whataboutgivingawaysomebooksandtoys?"(送去一些书和玩具怎么样?)可

知此处是在询问建议,D选项"Canyougivemesomeadvice?"(你能给我一些建议吗?)符合语

境。故选:D。

(5)根据下文"NextFridaywillbe0K."(下周五可以。)可知此处是在问时间。A选项

"WhenshouldIgetready?”(我应该何时做好准备?)符合语境。故选:A。

这篇文章是两个人Sarah和Steve之间的对话,谈论他们在暑假的计划。Steve打算去做志愿者,

教青海穷困地区的孩子学画画,Sarah要去看望她奶奶,因此不能参加志愿者活动,Steve给了她

一些建议。

根据问题选择合适的答语,注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。

17〜21.【答案】B、C、D、C、A

【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第1段

Onceuponatimetherewasalionthatgrewsooldthathewasunabletokillanyanimalsfood.(从前,

有一只狮子,年纪太大了,再也不能捕杀任何动物的食物。)可知狮子非常老了,故选B。

(2)细节理解题。根据第2段Sohelaydowninthecavepretending(假装)tobeill,

andthenwhoevercametoaskabouthishealthwouldbecomehisfood.(于是他装病躺在山洞里,然后

谁来问他的健康状况,谁就成了他的食物。)可知他装病躺在山洞里,故选C。

(3)细节理解题。根据第4段Theyalldied.Iwillneverbesosillytocomein."Sayingso,

thefoxwenttotellthistootherfoxes.("它们都死了。我再也不会这么傻地进来了。"狐狸说着,就

去告诉其他狐狸。)可知狐狸没被杀,故选Do

(4)推理判断题。根据第4段Theyalldied.Iwillneverbesosillytocomein."Sayingso,

thefoxwenttotellthistootherfoxes.("它们都死了。我再也不会这么傻地进来了。"狐狸说着,就

去告诉其他狐狸。)可知狐狸很聪明,故选C。

(5)主旨大意题。根据第5段Don'tbecheatedbyitssurfaceandkeepyoureyesopen.(不要被它的

表面欺骗,睁大你的眼睛。)可知要看清事实,故选A。

这篇短文主要讲述了一只老狮子因年老体衰无法捕食,于是想出了一个计划。他假装生病,吸引

其他动物前来探望,然后将其吃掉。这个计划开始奏效,一些兔子、松鼠和鸟儿因此而丧命。-

天,一只狐狸识破了狮子的计划,拒绝进入洞穴。狐狸告诉其他狐狸这个消息,提醒大家要保持

警惕。所以,不要被表面所欺骗,要保持警觉。

通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选

择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。

22〜26.【答案】A、A、C、C、B

【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一个表格的内容Opendaily:9:00-17:00,(Lastentry16:

00)TuesdaytoSundayeveryweek.ClosedonMondayexceptpublicholidays.(开放时间:周二至周

日9:00-17:00,截止时间16:00o星期一休息,公众假期除外。)可知,除了周一,其他时间

可以参观山东博物馆。故选A。

(2)细节理解题。根据第二个表格的内容Opendaily:9:00-17:00.(Lastentry16:30)

TuesdaytoSundayeveryweek.(开放时间:每周周二至周日9:00-17:00。(最后入场时间16:

30))可知,游客可以在周二至周日9:00-17:00这个时间段参观山东艺术博物馆。故选A。

(3)细节理解题。根据第三个表格的内容ShandongScienceandTechnologyMuseum(山东科技博

物馆)以及Location:No.2286.RizhaoRoad.

(YoucantakeK133/K167/K215orMetroLine2togetthere.)(地点:日照路2286号。(您可以

乘坐K133/K167/K215或地铁2号线到达。))可知,对科技感兴趣的游客可以乘坐K133/K167/K215

或地铁2号线到达山东科技博物馆。故选C。

(4)细节理解题。根据三个表格中的Price:Free,butyouneedtobooktickets(票价:免费,但

是你需要订票)可知,三个博物馆都是免费的。故选C。

(5)细节理解题。根据三个表格中提到的闭馆时间:ShandongMuseum(山东博物馆)和

ShandongArtMuseum

(山东艺术博物馆)都是ClosedonMondayexceptpublicholidays.(星期一休息,公众假期除外。)

而ShandongScienceandTechnologyMuseum(山东科技博物馆)是

ClosedonMondayandTuesdayexceptpublicholidays.(星期一及星期二休息,公众假期除外。)可

知,山东科技博物馆除了公众假期,周二是不开的。

YoucanvisitthethreemuseumsonTuesdayeveryweek.(你可以在每周二参观这三个博物馆。)表

述错误。故选B。

这篇短文主要介绍了三个适合家庭外出的地方:山东博物馆、山东艺术博物馆和山东科技博物馆。

这些博物馆都有丰富的展品和各种教育项目,可以让家人们在周末有一个有趣的活动选择。这些

博物馆的开放时间、门票价格和具体位置也都在短文中有详细介绍。

通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选

择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。

27〜31.【答案】A、B、A、C、D

【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据一二两段LiLi,a29-year-oldworkerinShanghai,

sellsusedthingsonline.Inthetwoyearssincesheregisteredatasecondhandc-commerceplatform,

shehassoldnearly14,000yuanofsuchthings,includingclothes,shoes.

bagsandsoon."AllthethingsIsellarecarefullychosen.Tome,theyaresmallthings,

butthatdoesn'tmeanIheyareuselesstoothers,"saidLi.(29岁的上海工人李丽在网上销售二手物品。

自从她在一个二手电商平台注册后的两年里,她已经卖出了近14000元的这类东西,包括衣服、

鞋子、包等等。"我卖的所有东西都是精心挑选的。对我来说,这些都是小事,但这并不意味着它

们对别人没用。")可知,人们可以从二手电商平台买衣服。故选A。

(2)词义猜测题。根据第三段

ThescaleofChina'ssecondhandmarkethasgrownfromabout300billionyuanin2015tomorethan1

trillionyuanin2020.(中国二手市场的……已经从2015年的3000亿元左右增长到2020年的1万

亿元以上。)可知,中国二手市场的规模从2015年的3000亿元左右增长到2020年的1万亿元以

上,符合语境。所以scale的意思是“规模"。故选B。

(3)推理判断题。根据第四段

Chinesepeople'sneedsandviewsonbuyingthingsarechanging.AccordingtoonlineresellerThredUp,

thesecondhandmarketispredictedtoreach$80billion(about518billionyuan)by2029And,

secondhandfashionisexpectedtogrowanunbelievable185percentinthatsameamountoftime.(中国

人的购物需求和观念正在发生变化。根据在线经销商ThredUp的数据,到2029年,二手市场预计

将达到800亿美元(约合5180亿元人民币),而在同一时期,二手时尚预计将以令人难以置信的

185%增长。)可知,第四段列举了一些数据表示中国人的购物需求和观念正在发生变化。故选A。

(4)推理判断题。根据第四段

Chinesepeople'sneedsandviewsonbuyingthingsarechanging.AccordingtoonlineresellerThredUp,

thesecondhandmarketispredictedtoreach$80billion(aboul518billionyuan)by2029And.

secondhandfashionisexpectedtogrowanunbelievable185percentinthatsameamountoftime.(中国

人的购物需求和观念正在发生变化。根据在线经销商ThredUp的数据,到2029年,二手市场预计

将达到800亿美元(约合5180亿元人民币),而在同一时期,二手时尚预计将以令人难以置信的

185%增长。)可推测,二手商品在中国的受欢迎程度正在迅速增长。故选C。

(5)推理判断题。根据倒数第四段Traditionally,

buyingusedthingswasoftenseenassociallyshamefulbecausesomeonemayhavedifficultymakingm

oney.However,today,

youngpeopleviewitinamorepracticalway.Theycareabouttherealvalueofthethingsinsteadofwhet

heritisnew.(传统上,购买二手物品通常被视为社会上的耻辱,因为有人可能很难赚钱。然而,

今天,年轻人以一种更实际的方式看待它。他们关心的是事物的真正价值,而不是它是否是新的。)

以及倒数第二段Secondhandconsumptio

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