河北省张家口市桥西区九级2023-2024学年英语九年级上册期末学业质量监测试题含解析

河北省张家口市桥西区九级2023-2024学年英语九上期末学业质量监测试题

注意事项

1.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。

2.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑

色字迹的签字笔作答。

3.考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。

I.单项选择

1、一Nosmokinghere,sir!—Oh,IthatSorry,Iwon'tdoitagain.

A.don'tknowB.didn9tknowC.won9tknowD.haven'tknown

2、greatfuntheyarehavinginthesittingroom!

A.WhatB.How

C.WhataD.Howa

3、Lifeislikeclimbingamountain.youfeeltired,youwillenjoythebeautifulviewatthetopofthemountain.

A.SinceB.UnlessC.ThoughD.Because

4、Lily___Lucymaygowithyoubecauseoneofthemmuststayathome.

A.Notonly;butalsoB.Neither;nor

C.Both;andD.Either;or

5、Inwinter,peopleusuallykeepflowersintheirhousetothemagainstthecold.

A.produceB.provideC.protectD.prevent

6、一It'ssaidthatthebestwaytorelaxisexercise.

—Isee.Butyoushouldkeepawaydangeroussports.

A.with;fromB.for;offC.through;fromD.through;by

7、一Jim,isphysicsdifficulttolearn?

一Sure,butallsubjectscanbelearnedwellhardwork.

A.forB.fromC.withD.through

8、一Lookatthisnicewatch.Isit,Darning?

—No,itisn't.AskBetty,Ithinkit's.

A.your;hersB.yours;hersC.your;herD.you;her

9、Itisreportedthatthe1stLightRailTransit（轻轨）inourcityin2020.

A.willbuildB.hasbuiltC.willbebuiltD.hasbeenbuilt

10、Jim,inthehallway!Youmayfalldownandhurtyourself.

A.runB.don9trunC.runningD.runs

II.完形填空

11、Oncetherewasajackal（豺）intheforest.Everyanimalintheforest1thejackalasitwassoweak

thatitcouldnothuntforitsfood.However,allofthemwere2ofthetiger.Thebigcathunted3and

everyanimalusedtobeitsgood.Thenthejackalgotansurprisingidea.Ithadgotitsbodypaintedwithyellowand

blackstripeslikethetigers.Theneveryanimalwas4toseethenewkindoftigerandescapedquickly.Some

animalsthatranslowlywere5bythis“tiger”.Facingsuchabigcat,theythoughttherewasnoneedtofight

againstit.Thejackalhadrichmealsforquiteaseason.Thenthe6seasoncame.Thefirstshowerintheforest

washedoutallthecolorstripsformitsbody.ThenthejackaPssecrethadbeenouttoallanditwaskilledbythem.

Everytruthhasitstimetobemadeknowntoall.Peoplesometimeshavetheideathatallthe7doershave

richlifetoenjoy.Howevei;manygoodpeoplehavetolivealifefullof8.

Inmyopinion,thoughthelifebuiltonthewrongmaybringcomfortablelife,finallyitendsupwith9.On

theotherhand,thoughthevirtuous(正直的)lifeusuallyneedslonghardworkandwait,itwouldwinatlast.Inaword,

thetruth10succeeds.

1.A.lookforwardtoB.lookoutofC.lookuptoD.lookdownupon

2.A.proudB.afraidC.gladD.fond

3.A.happilyB.carefullyC.easilyD.angrily

4.A.relaxedB.surprisedC.tiredD.excited

5.A.bittenB.eatenC.throwD.hidden

6.A.rainyB.snowyC.windyD.cloudy

7.A.sillyB.hard-workingC.happyD.wrong

8.A.happinessB.successC.difficultiesD.surprises

9.A.wealthB.failureC.painD.success

10.A.,alwaysB.sometimesC.hardlyeverD.never

m.语法填空

12、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Inmylife,apersonwhohasinfluencedmemostismyfather.Heisamodelforme.NowPlltellyouabouthisstory.

MyfatherisinhisL(fifty).Heneversmokesordrinks.He2.(work)inalocalfactoryforyears.Youwillnotfind

anythingunusualabouthimuntilyoulearnmore.Heworkscarefullyallthetime,sohe3,(respect)byhisworkmates.

Myfatherhasalwaysbeenkindandhelpful.Hehasfun4^(talk)witholdpeople.HegaveourTVtoafamilywhocould

notaffordone.Hecaresforthechildren5,havelosttheirparents.Wheneverhehassomemoneyleft,hewillgiveitto

someoneinneed.

Myfatherhasdonated(捐赠)bloodmanytimessincewe6.(move)here.Thebloodhehasdonatedismuch

enough7.(save)over10lives.Hehasalsodonatedbloodcellstopeoplewithbloodcancer.Tomysurprise,hehas

decidedtodonatehisbodyformedicalresearch8,hisdeath.

WhenIwasalittlegirl,Icouldnotunderstandwhymyfatheralwaysseemedtobe9.(kind)toothersthantohis

ownfamilyandwhyhethinksofothersmorethan10.(he).NowIrealizethatheownsaheartfulloflove.

IV.阅读理解

A

13^Therewastheworld'sadvancedrobotexhibition(展览)inMoscow.Over20skilledrobotperformersfrom

allovertheworldtookpartintheexhibition.

TheexhibitionwasopenedbyBritish-bornTitan,aworld-famousdancingrobotthathadperformedtogetherwith

artists.Besidesitsquickmoves,therobotisalsoknownforitsstand-upcomedyandbeautifulvoice.

RobotHespin,alife-sizedhumanoidrobotcanmakeothershappy.Therobotnotonlysingsanddancesbutalso

actsasamuseumguide.Ifsveryimpressive.Itcanevenholdconversationswithhumans.

ThenthereisCubic,anordinaryboxyrobotthathasbeencreatedtomakeourliveseasier.Itcanreadthelatest

news,switchofflights,andorderpizza.Cubiccanholdbasicconversationsandtelljokes.

SouthKorea'sfriendlyrobotsnotonlydancebutalsocleanfloors.Germany'sfamousmetalrockbandperforms

wonderfully.

Mostoftherobotsseemtohavesomekindsofdancingskills.Theorganizerssaythattheirmainpurposeisto

createameetingplaceoraglobalplatformtoenablethepeopleofRussiatoexperiencesomeoftheworld*smost

advancedrobots.

1.Wherewastherobotexhibition?

A.China.B.Moscow.C.Japan.D.Korea

2.WhatisTitanfamousfor?

A.Itsquickmoves.B.Itsstand-upcomedy.

C.Itsbeautifulvoice.D.Allabove.

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordhumanoidmeaninthethirdparagraph?

A.人造的B.人类的C.仿真的D.人形的

4.candanceandcleanthefloorsaccordingtothepassage.

A.TitanB.HespinC.CubicD.Korea'srobots

5.Whatisthemainpurposeofthisexhibition?

A.Tooffereachcountryachancetoshowtheiradvancedrobots.

B.ToshowoffRussia'sadvancedrobots.

C.ToenableRussiantoexperiencesomeoftheworld'smostadvancedrobots.

D.Tomakepeople'sliveseasier.

B

14、Doyouenjoyreading?HerereadersofyouragefromallovertheUnitedStatesrecommend（推荐）greatbooksfor

youtoread:

（^）MyfavoritebookisDon'tDie,MyLovebyLurleneMcDaniel.Iloveallherbooks,butthiswasthefirstoneIread

andIhavetosay,itisbyfarmyfavorite.Itdoesn'tendlikeotherbooks,andIcriedwhilereading.

**jlthinkNancyDrewisgreat!Nancyisadetective（侦探）whohasmanyfantasticideas!Iloveitbecauseit'sabook

fromwhenmygrandmawasmyage,andIcansharethefunwithher!

*；jlhighlyrecommendSkinnyBonesbyBarbaraPark.Itisfunnysopleaseadditonyourbooklist.Ybudon"wantto

missoutfunnystories!

（:匚）1wouldsuggestbyJudyBlume.ItisbasedonrealthingsthathappenedtoJudyBlume.Itisaboutagirl,

Alice,whomeetssomegirlsatanewstate.Theybecomefriends,makeaclubandmeetonceaweek.Theystopaftertwo

weeksbecausetheyalllikeaboyintheirclassandputhimasnumberone.Ithinkeverygirlshouldreadthisbecauseit

isaboutourgrowingup.

,；IreadabookcalledNeela:VictorySonganditwassogoodIreadittwice!IttakesplaceinIndiain1936andthis

12-year-oldgirlnamedNeelatriestosaveherfather!Ithaslotsofhistoryinit!Ialsolearnedalotaboutdifferent

cultures!Theauthor'snameisChitraBanerjeeDivakaruni.

1.Accordingtothereader,SkinnyBonescanbedescribedasastory.

A.sadB.historyC.funnyD.detective

2.Fromwhichbookcanvvelearndifferentcultures?

A.SkinnyBones.B.NancyDrew.C.Don'tDie,MyLove.C.Neela:VictorySong.

3.WhoismostprobablyanIndianauthor?

A.JudyBlume.B.BarbaraPark.

C.ChitraBanerjeeDivakaruni.D.LurleneMcDaniel.

4.Thebestnameofthe4thbookis.

A.MySecretB.GrowingTrouble

C.ThreeFriendsD.AliceLearnsaLesson

5.WhichisTRUEaboutNancyDrew?

A.Itdoesn'thaveacommonendinglikeotherbooks.

B.It'sbasedonrealthingsthathappenedtotheauthor.

C.It'saboutall-year-oldgirlwhotriestosaveherfather.

D.Boththereaderandthereader'sgrandmalovethisbook.

C

15、Tomanystudents,joiningsocialmedia"circles”（朋友圈）isnowmoreimportantthanmakingnewfriendsinreal

life.Andit'seasy.Ifyouhaveamobilephone,youcandownloadmanythingssuchasSinaWeibo,QQandWeChat.

“Ilovetocheckmyfriends5updates（更新）.Ialsoenjoynewsandhumorsharedonsocialmedia,"saidWangWei,14,

fromamiddleschoolinShenzhen.Whileenjoyingthese,Wangdistanceshimselffromreallife.loveplayingthe

plane-shootinggameonWeChat,buthavenointerestinplayingchesswithmyclassmates,saidWang.

DengYunyun,14,fromXuhuiMiddleSchoolinShanghai,saidthatsocialmediahasinfluencedtheirnormallife.Last

month,hisschoolheldabasketballmatch,andastudenthurthisleg.Insteadofgivinghimsomehelp,studentswere

busywithupdatingWeChatblogsabouttheaccident.thinktheyneedtolearntobalancetheirrealandonlinelives,

andwhatworriesparentsandteachersalotissafety.MsaidDeng.

“Manystudentsarehappytotelltheirinterestsandpersonalinformationtotheirsocialmedia'friends’.Andthiscould

bringthemdanger,saidMissWang,ateacherfromaShenzhenmiddleschool.uForexample,theuseofWeChafs

shake-shakeallowsuserstoconnecttootherusersnearby.Alsopolicewarnabouttherisksofmakingfriendsinthis

way.”

“Becareful.Donotusethelocatingfunction（定位功能）atanymoment,donotgiveyourname,anddonotpostthe

photosofyourcommunity,MsaidWang.

1.Accordingtothepassage,thefollowingseparatethestudentsfromthereallifeEXCEPT.

A.readingnewssharedonsocialmedia

B.playingsomekindsofgamesonWeChat

C.beingbusywithupdatingWeChatblogs

D.stayingathometowatchTVprograms

2.Whydidnobodyofferhelpwhenastudenthurthisleg?

A.Becausehisclassmateswerebusysharingtheirupdates.

B.Becausehisclassmatesdidn'tregardhimastheirfriend.

C.Becausehedidn'tbelongtotheirsocialmedia"circles”.

D.Becausetherewerefewstudentsthereatthatmoment.

3.Theunderlinedword“this”inthefourthparagraphrefersto.

A.theuseofWeChafsshake-shake

B.havingnointerestinplayingchesswithfriends

C.payingtoomuchattentiontotheirsocialmedia“circles”

D.sharingpersonalinformationwiththeirsocialmedia'friends'

4.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.TheuseofWeChafsshake-shakeaddsrisksofmakingfriendsonline.

B.WarnstudentsnottouseWeChafslocatingfunctionincaseofdanger.

C.WeChatseparatesstudentsfromreallifeandalsomaybringthemdanger.

D.Joiningsocialmedia“circles”ismoreimportantthanmakingfriendsinreallife.

D

16>HerearesomenewsfromChinaDailyinFebruary,2016.

1.Airqualityin271outof338prefecturelevel（地级）orabovecitiesfailedtomeetnationalstandardsontheChinese

NewYearEveto6amthenextmorningonFeb8,primarilybecauseofpollutioncausedbyfirecrackers（烟花爆竹）.

2.AccordingtodatareleasedbyCCTV,theSpringFestivalGala（春晚）waswatchedonTVdomesticallyby690

millionviewswhile138millionpeoplewatcheditonline.

3.KungFuPanda3andTheMermaid《美人鱼》wereverypopularmoviesduringtheSpringFestival.ButThe

Mermaidhasearnedmorethan2billionyuanafterninedaysinChinesemainlandtheaters.Itisexpectedtobreakthe

boxofficerecordsFast&Furious7《速7》andMonsterHunt《捉妖记》setontheChinesemainlandtobecomethehighest

earningfilminChina'sfilmhistory.

4.Aftertheuniversaltwo-childpolicy,Chinawillhaveababyboom.EspeciallyChinesepeoplehavetraditionally

believedbabiesbornintheYearoftheMonkeytobesmartandconfident,duetotheirloveoftheanimalbecauseitis

cuteandresembles（相似）humansinmanyways.

1.WhatcausedtheairpollutionontheChineseNewYearEveto6amonFeb8?

A.Cities.B.Firecrackers.

C.Population.D.Movies.

2.HowmanypeoplewatchedtheSpringFestivalGala?

A.690million.B.138million.

C.828million.D.2billion.

3.WhichmoviecanbecomethehighestearningfilminChina'sfilmhistory?

A.KungFuPanda3.B・TheMermaid.

C.Fast&Furious7.D.MonsterHunt.

4.WhydoChinesepeopleliketohaveababyintheYearoftheMonkey?

A.Becauseoftheuniversaltwo-childpolicy.

B.Becausetheybelievethesebabieswillbesmartandconfident.

C.Becausetheylovemonkeys.

D.Becausemonkeysarecuteandresembleshumansinmanyways.

E

17、Whatdoyouusuallydowhenaflyinginsectlandsonyourarm?Youmayblowitaway.Butwhatifthatinsectisa

ladybug（瓢虫）?Itispossiblethatyouwouldletitstay.Whatisitaboutladybugsthatwelike?

Farmersoncethoughtladybugswereagoodluckysign.Aladybuginthefieldmeantthecropswouldbesuccessfuland

thattheweatherwouldbegood.Thefarmersmayhavethoughttoohighlyofsuchasmallbug,butinfactladybugsdo

helpoutwiththecrops.Theyeatharmfulinsects.

Actually,itisnottheadultladybugthateatsotherinsects.It'sthebabyladybug.Whenthebabyladybugshatch（孵

化）,theyareveryhungryandwilleatmitesyaphids,mealybugs,greenflies,andothercrop-destroyers.Inthe1800s,

ladybugswerebroughtallthewayfromAustraliatoCaliforniaandsetfreeamongorangetreesthatweredyingfrom

beingeatenbyinsects.Theycompletelysavedallthetrees.

Ladybugsgoabouttheirdailybusinesswithoutworryingmuchaboutanything.Veryfewbirdsorinsectswilleata

ladybugbecauseitgivesoffadangerousfluid（液体）.Ladybugsalsoprotectthemselvesbyplayingdead.Theyfalloff

leavesandnevermoveuntiltheirattackergoesaway.

Sothenexttimeyouseealadybug,thinkaboutwhatitmaybedoing.Maybeitisofftosaveanorangetree.Maybeits

nextmovewillbetorolloffaleafandplaydeadorabirdabout100timesitssize.Maybeifslettingyouknowthat

theweatherwillbegoodtomorrow.Whoknows?Ladybugsarespecialthatway.

1.LadybugswerebroughtfromAustraliatoCaliforniainthe1800sto___.

A.addmoreladybugstoarea

B•reporttheweatherforfarmers

C.actasaluckysignofgoodcrops

D.saveorangetreesbyeatinginsects

2.Fromthepassageweknowthat.

A.it'stheadultladybugthateatsmosto{theharmfulinsects

B.ladybugsoftenrolloffaleafandplaydeadtoattackthebirds

C.ladybugscangiveoffadangerousfluidtoprotectthemselves

D.thebabyladybugmainlyeatsmites,aphids,mealybugs,andoranges

3.Theunderlinedphrase“standupto"mostprobablymeans.

A.watchB.support

C.saveD.fight

F

18、ManypeopletraveltodifferentplacesintheworldbyainUsuallyittakesalongtime,perhapshalfaday,for

passengerstostayintheplane.Soairlinesofferpassengersfood.Butitiscommonthattheyfeelbadaboutfoodtaste.

Doyouagree?

Tosolvethisproblem,airlinestryhardtoimprovetheirfood.Theywouldliketodosobecausetheydon'twanttolose

customers.

However;accordingtoscientificresearch,partofthereasonwhyplanefoodtastesbadisthatathighaltitude（海拔）we

cannottastethingsaswellaswedoontheground.Alsoscientistshavefoundthatournosesbecomeverydryeven

beforeaplanetakesoff.Astheplanemovesup,thechangeinairpressure（气压）reducesonethirdofthe

sensibility（感觉）ofourtastebuds（味蕾）.Soourtastebudsbecomesenseless.Thesadface,however,isthatournoses

don'tknowit.

Allofthesehelpexplainwhyfoodontheplanetastessobad.Theyalsohelpexplainwhyairlineschoosetooffer

passengerssaltyandspicy（辛辣）food.Withoutdoingso,thefoodwouldbetasteless.

Nowtherearemanyresearchesonthis.Accordingtooneofthem,somevolunteersareaskedtoliewiththeirfeethigher

thantheirheadsforweeks.Andscientistswritedowntheirfeelingsaboutfoodtaste.

Thoughscientiststrytheirbest,itisnotaseasyastheythought.Becausetheycan'tdealwiththespecialenvironment

successfully,suchasthechangeinairpressure,makingfoodtastegoodisstillhardforthem.

1.InParagraph2,“thisproblem^^means.

A.passengersstaylongintheplane

B.foodontheplanetastesbad

C.passengershavenofoodtoeat

D.foodontheplaneisexpensive

2.Whydoscientistsfeelithardtomadefoodontheplanetastegood?

A.Thevolunt