2024届北京市丰台区十八中学英语九年级第一学期期末监测模拟试题含解析

2024届北京市丰台区十八中学英语九年级第一学期期末监测模拟试题

考生请注意：

1.答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。

2.第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的

位置上。

3.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

I.单项选择

1、一CouldyoutellmehowtobehavepolitelyinpublicintheUK?

一Yes.,youshouldkeepyourvoicedownandalwaysqueue.

A.AfterallB.Firstofall

C.InallD.Atall

2^Lucyisreallybrave.Shealwayshasthetotryagain.

A.prideB.courageC.praiseD.influence

3、Theycheeredusonandwefeltmoreconfidenttowinthegame.

A.angrilyB.loudlyC.suddenlyD.slowly

4、The24thWinterOlympicGamesinBeijingandinZhangjiakouin2022.

A.holdsB.willholdC.wereheldD.willbeheld

5、一Didyouthefirstplaceoftheleaguematch?

—Ofcoursewedid.Wealltheotherteams.

A.beat;beatB.beat;wonC.win;wonD.win;beat

6、一Nowmoreandmorepeoplearepayingattentiontoprotectingtheenvironment.

—Sowebelievetherewillbelesspollutioninthefuture.

A.wronglyB.hardlyC.stronglyD.impossibly

7、一CanIlearnEnglishwellifIworkhardonitfromnowon?

一Sure..

A.Onetreedoesn,tmakeaforest

B.Ifsnotworkthatkills,butworry

C.Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart

D.Twoheadsarebetterthanone

8、Thehotelisnotverymodern,butithastheofbeingclosetothecitycenter

A.advantageB.direction

C.transportationD.creativity

9、Thebellrangtheteacherwasexplainingtheexperimenttothestudents.

A.untilB.beforeC.whileD.after

10、Youtoldmeforsurethatyouwouldcometomypartyyesterday,butyoudidn'tappearIwon,ttrustyoufromnow

on.Onceyoumakea,youmustkeepit!

A.mistakeB.changeC.promiseD.difference

π.完形填空

11、请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳

选项。（每小题1分）

Hemetherataparty.Shewasoutstandingandmanyboyswere1her.Butnobodypaidanyattentiontohim.

Aftertheparty,he2herforcoffee.Shewassurprisedbutwentwithhim.

Astheysatinanicecoffeeshop,hewastoo3tosayanythingandshefeltuncomfortabletoo.Suddenly,heasked

the4"Couldyoupleasegivemesomesalt?Γdliketoputitinmycoffee.”Andwhenthesaltcame,heputitin

hiscoffeeanddrank.Curiously（好奇地），sheasked,wWhycoffeewithsalt?"He5"WhenIwasalittleboy,I

livednearthesea,Icouldfeelitssaltytaste,likesaltycoffee.NoweverytimeI6it.Ithinkofmychildhoodand

myhometown.I7themandmyparents.99

Shewasdeeply8Amanwhocouldadmitthathewashomesickmustlovehishomeandcareabouthisfamily.He

mustbe9Shetalkedtoo,aboutherfarawayhometown,herchildhoodandherfamily.Thatwasthe10of

theirlovestory.Theycontinuedtogooutforadate.Shefoundthathe11allherrequirements.Sotheymarried

andlived12together.Andeverytimeshemadecoffeeforhim,sheputinsome13—thewayhelikedit.

After40years,hepassedawayandleftheraletterwhichsaid,uMydearest,pleaseforgive（原谅）mylife-longlie.

Rememberourfirstdate?IwassonervousthatIaskedthewaiterforsaltinsteadofsugar.Manytimes,Itriedtotell

youthe14but1wasafraidthatitwouldruin（毁坏）everything.Sweetheart,Idon'texactlylikesaltycoffee.But

Γvelearntto15it.Havingyouwithmewasmygreatesthappiness.IfIcouldliveasecondtime,Ihopewecanbe

togetheragain,evenifitmeansthatɪhavetodrinksaltycoffeefortherestofmylife.”

1.A∙beyondB.over（C・behindD.after

2.A.suggestedB.invitedC.requiredD.warned

3.A.surprisedB.happyC.nervousD.scared

4.A.cleanerB.waiterC.friendD.salesgirl

5.A.reportedB.announcedC.explainedD.expressed

6.A.drinkB,eatC.makeD.buy

7.A.missB.discoverC.keepD.remember

8.A.amazedB.touchedC.shockedD.wounded

9.A.strongIkresponsibleC.activeD.friendly

10.A.endB.stopC.startD.result

11.A.hadB.gotC.caughtD.met

12.A.happilyB.completelyC.seriouslyD.easily

13.A.saltB.sugarC.milkD.chocolate

14.A.lieB.jokeC.storyD.truth

15.A.understandB.enjoyC.supportD.value

m.语法填空

12、根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填入一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。每空一词，含缩略词。

Warmweatherandsunnydaysmeanit,sabarbecue（烧烤）seasonintheUS.Thesedays,Lpeoplesaythey,regoing

toabarbecue,theyusually2.thatthey,regoingtocookthefoodoveragrill（烤架）outdoors.Popularbarbecuefoods

includehamburgers,hotdogs,andvegetables.

Barbecuefanssaythatthisisnotrealbarbecue;ifsjustgrilling.Truebarbecue,whichisalso3.BBQ,isanAmerican

tradition（传统）thatisasoldasthecountryitself.

Barbecuereferstomeatthatiscookedforaverylongtime（sometimesaslongas24hours）overlowheatfromawood

fire.Thesmelloftheburningwoodaddsflavor（味道）4.themeat,whichbecomessoftasitcooks.

DifferentpartsoftheUShavedifferent5.ofmakingbarbecue.InTexas,peopleoftenusebeef.InNorthandSouth

Carolina,porkisthemostcommon.InKansasCity,porkribs（猪肋μF）arethefavorite.Eachregion（地区）says

thatitsownbarbecueisthe6..Therearebarbecuecompetitionseveryyear,andevenmagazinesabouttheartof

makinggreatbarbecue.

MostAmericansdon,thavethetimeorpatiencetodigahole,fillitwithspecialwood,lightafireand7.cookmeat

carefullyoveritalldayandnight.Sowhentheywantarealbarbecue,theygotorestaurantsthatdothehardworkfor

them.Forthosewhowanttohave8∙own,easybarbecues,there,salwaysgrilling.

IV.阅读理解

A

13、Leonwasapostman.EverydayafterLeonwokeup,hewouldfeedhis37cats.Leondidn,treallywant37cats,

butonebyonetheyhadturneduponhisdoorstep,andLeonhadtakenthemin.

Everyday,afterfeedingthecats,Leonwouldcollectthemailfromtheredpostboxesinthevillageandtakeithome

toSOrt（分类）,"IfonlyIhad37helpersinsteadof37cats,myjobwouldbesomucheasier,"Leonthought.Justthen,the

catsstartedmeowingfortheirdinner.ThatgaveLeonanidea.Thatnight,Leonstayedupmaking37cat-sizedpostal

backpacks.Eachbackpackfittedneatlyontoacat,sback.Then,hewentaroundtoeachpostbox,puttingsignsupthat

read:Postboxclosed.PleaseusethePostalCatService.

Thenextday,Leonputabackpackoneachcatanddroppedoffthecatsaroundthevillage.Leonknewthatthecats

wouldbehappylazingaroundallday.Healsoknewthattheywouldalwayscomehomefordinner.Leonspenttheday

relaxing,waitingforhishelperstoreturn.Leonwasright.Thecatsdidreturn,buttheydidnotbringhomemanyletters.

Somehow,thecatshadmanagedtowriggle(蜿蜒而行)OiItOftheirbackpacks.Orlosetheirletters.Orgettheletters

wet.wCatsarejusttooUlIreliable(不可靠的Leonthought.Justthen,therewasaSCratChing(刮擦声)atLeon,sdoor.

Adogwaswaitingtobeinvitedinside.ThatgaveLeonanidea.

1.WhydidLeonkeep37cats?

A.Becausehisfavouriteanimalwascat.

B.Becausehewantedthecatstohelphim.

C.Becausethecatscametohishomeonebyone,andhehadtokeepthem.

D.Becausethecathekeptwerereliable.

2.Whatdoyouthinkthelastsentenceofthepassagemean?

A.Leonwouldhavesomedogstohelphim.

B.Leonwouldrefusethedogtogetintohishouse.

C.Leonwouldletthedoginandmakefriendswithhiscats.

D.Leonwouldtreatedthedogmorefriendlythanthecats.

B

14、TheWorld,sLongestRivers

RiverLengthLocation

Nile4,132miles(6,650km)Africa

Amazon4,000miles(6,400km)SouthAmerica

ChangJiang(Yangtze)3,915miles(6,300km)China

Mississippi-Missouri-RedRock3,902miles(6,275km)UnitedStates

Ob3,364miles(5,410km)Russia

FastFacts

•TheNileRiverpassesthrough9countries:Burundi,DemocraticRepublicofCongo,

Egypt,Ethiopia,Kenya,Rwanda9Sudan,Tanzania,andUganda.

•TheAmazonissecondinlengthbutfirstinamountofwatercarriedandareaoflanddrained（排水）・

•ChangJiangisthelongestriverinAsiaandthethird-Iongestintheworld.Theriveristhelongestintheworldtoflow

whollywithinonecountry.

•TheMissouriandRedRockRiversareconsideredtributaries（astreamorriverthatflowsintoamainriver）ofthe

Mississippi.

•TheMississippiriversystemgoesthroughonlyonecountry:theUnitedStates.

,

•TheObRiverisamajorriverinwesternSiberia9Russiaandistheworldsseventhlongestriver.

1.Howaretheriverslistedinthetable?

A.Fromnorthernmosttosouthernmost.

B.Fromwidesttonarrowest.

C.Fromlongesttoshortest.

D.BygreatesttoleastVohIme（体积）.

2.WhyaretheMississippi,Missouri,andRedRockRiversgroupedtogetherintheriver?

A.Allthreearethesamelength.

B.TheyallflowtotheAmazon.

C.TheyareallriversinNorthAmerica.

D.Theyarepartofthesameriversystem.

3.Whichriveristhelongestintheworldthatgoesthroughonlyonecountry?

A.NileB.ChangJiangC.AmazonD.ObRiver

C

15、

CaptainGoodFellow

Doyourchildrenenjoyinterestingstories,funnygames,andexcitingdances?CaptainGoodFellowwillbereadyto

teachallthesethingstochildrenattheCityTheatreonSaturdaymorningat10:00,free.

SeeMoviesattheMuseum

TwogoodmovieswillbeshowedonSaturdayafternoonattheMuseumTheatre.SeeOutofAfricaat1:30.BlackAugust

willbeonat3:45.Formoreinformation,pleasecall4987898.

InternationalPicnic

Areyoutiredofeatingthesamefoodeveryday?CometoCentralParkonSaturdayandenjoyfoodfromalloverthe

world.Deliciousandnotexpensive.Noonto5:00P.M.

TakemeouttotheBallGame

IfsOctober,andSaturdaynight(7:00-9:00)isyourlastchancetoseetheRedBirdsthisyear.Getyourticketsatthe

gate.Itmightbecold!Don,tforgettowearsweatersandjackets.

DoyouwanttohearnTheZoon

nTheZoo”,apopularrockgroupfromAustralia,willgivetheirfirstU.S.concertthisSaturdaynight,at8:00atRose

Hall,CityCollege.

1.OnSaturdaymorning,youcan.

A.gotowatchaballgame

B.takechildrentoplaygamesattheCityTheatre

C.gotoaconcertatRoseHall,CityCollege

D.gototheCentralParkforapicnic

2.TheRedBirdsballgame.

A.isintheafternoonB.isoutside

C.isatthegateD.mightbecold

3.Youcaneatmanydifferentkindsoffoodfromallovertheworldifyou«

A.gototheCityTheatreB.gototheCentralPark

C.buyticketsatthegateD.gotoseeafilm

4.nTheZoonis.

A.aU.S.concert

B.aparkwithmanyredbirdsinit

C.amusicgroup

D.goingtogivetheirlastconcert

5.Mr.IYirnerwantstohaveaniceSaturday.Whichisimpossibleforhimtodo?

A.Listeningtoaconcertandwatchingaballgame

B.HavingapicnicandseeingaHim

C.Watchingaballgameandhavingapicnic

D.Seeingafilmandlisteningtoaconcert

D

16、ItwasreportedtodaythatinChina956%ofpeoplewhowriteblogs（博客）dosoasapersonaldiaryand83%use

theirblogsforsendingmessagestofriends.ItwasalsofoundthatthereisastrongEast-Westdifference.Inplaceslike

theUS,blogsthatofferinformationonnewsattractmorereadersbutinChina,blogsaremorelikelytobeabout

sharingpersonalfeelings.

Itseemsthatbloggerscanbedividedintothreetypes:ITbloggers,bloggerswhorecordtheirordinaryfeelingsand

media（媒体）bloggers.

Whenbloggingfirststarted,theITpeoplehadthetechnologicaladvantageandtheytookthechancetoputtheir

thoughtsontheweb.SomeoftheseITpeoplenowhavehadoveramillionpeoplereadtheirblogs.

ThenextwaveofbloggersdidnothaveanytrainingaswritersorinITandwroteaboutnormaldailylife.Media

bloggers,however,aretrainedwriters,suchasjournalistsandeditors.Whenthemanymediabloggers,the

everydaybloggerslostmostoftheirreaders.Mediabloggershavetheadvantageofknowinghowtocommunicatewell

throughthewrittenwords.

However,thenormalbloggersarestilloutthereandincreasinginnumber.Itseemsthatbloggingisthenewwayto

expressyourfeelings.Peoplefeelliketheworldislisteningto,orratherreading,theirproblems,eveniftheyarenot.

1.FromthepassageWeknowthat.

A.56%oftheChinesewriteblogs

B.peopleinUSliketoreadblogsfornews

C.theChineseneversharefeelingswitheachotherthroughblogs

D.thewaythatChineseuseblogsisnotdifferentfromtheWest

2.wrotemoreblogsattheverybeginning.

A.ITbloggersB.Mediabloggers

C.NormalbloggersD.USbloggers

3.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Therewillbemoreandmorenormalbloggers.

B.OnlybloggersexpresstheirfeelingsthroughtheInternet.

C.Allpeopleintheworldarelisteningtothebloggers,voice.

D.Mediabloggersdidn,thavetheadvantageofknowinghowtocommunicatewell.

4.Theunderlinedexpressioninthepassagecanbebestreplacedby“'

A.increased.B.appeared.

C.arrived.D.grew.

E

17>Thesefouradsareforfourchildren'sbooks.Theytalkaboutthewriters,prices,sizesandsoonofthebooks.

Alfie,sAngeIsThat'sMyMum

HenrietteBarkowAges8-12HenrietteBarkowAges8-12

PicturesbySarahGarsonPicturesbyDerekBrazell

Alfiewantstobeanangel（天使）becauseangelscandoPeopleoftenthinkthatMia,smumisnothermother

anything!Buthisteacherhasotherideas.ShethinksAlfiebecausetheydon,tlikeeachother.Miadoesn,twant

wantstolookcool.peopletothinkthat.MiaandherfriendKaidecidetodo

£7.5021.5cmx27cmsomethingaboutthis.

Languages:EnglishandFrench£6.5021.5cmx27cm

Languages:EnglishandChinese

WhatIsPeaceFarmerDuck

EmmaDamonAges4-6MartinWaddellAges6-8

Peaceisgiving...nottaking.PicturesbyHelenOxenbury

Peaceislove...nothate.Therewasaduck.Itlivedwithalazyfarmer.Whilethe

Andpeaceismanymorethings...duckworked,thefarmerlayinbed.Onedaytheother

£5.9919cmx21cmanimalsdecidedtodosomethingfortheduck.

Languages:EnglishandJapanese£8.5028cmx23Cm

Languages:EnglishandKorean

198words

1.WhydoesAlfiewanttobeanangel?

A.Becauseangelscanfly.B.Becauseangelscandoanything.

C.BecauseangelslooklikeeachotherD.Becauseangelsarecool.

2.HowmuchisWhatIsPeace?

A.£7.50.B.£6.50.C.£5.99.D.£8.50.

3.AndyisaKoreanboy.Whichbookcanheread?

A.Alfie,sAngels.B.ThafsMyMum.

C.WhatIsPeace.D∙FarmerDuck.

ForyearspeoplehaveenjoyedfollowingthelifeofGarfieldthecat.Garfieldisapopularcomicbookcharacter,known

forbeinglazyandfat.Butthecatwasbackinthenewsrecentlyforsomethingyoumightnotexpect.

AmanintheUnitedStateschangedtheRenderofGarfieldto“none”onthecat,sWikipedia（维基百科）page.

Afterthatlotsofpeoplegotangryandkept

changingGarfield9SWikipediapage.Theyarguedaboutwhetherthecatwasaboy,

girlorneither.

Wikipediafinallylockedthepagetostoppeopleediting（编辑）it.JimDavis,GarfieId9Screator,Settled（解决）the

argument.

66GarfieIdismale,”hesimplytoldtheWashingtonPost.The71-year-oldartistsaidhelikedworkingwithanimals

becausetheydidn,thavetobeold,young,boysorgirls.HewasangrythatsomepeoplecaredsomuchaboutGarfield,s

gender.

Itseemslikequiteanunnecessaryargumenttohave.Butitisnottheonlyrecentexampleofargumentaboutgender.

TocelebrateInternationalWomen,sDayinAustraliaearlierthisyear;thecityofMelbournemade

10trafficlightswithafigure（人形）dressedinaskirt.TheyweredesignedtocelebrateWomen,sDayandgivethem

moreconfidenceinpublic.

Butnoteveryonethinkstheideaisnecessary.Somepeoplethinkitisimportantforwomentobetreatedfairlyin

Australia,butthatthisideaissilly.

"I'Inallfordoinganythingwecanforgenderequity（公平），butreally?”Melbournemayor（市长）

RobertDoyletoldtheHeraldSun.Themayorsaidthisideaismorelikelytobelaughedatthanbringrespecttowomen.

1.WhatputGarfieIdthecatbackinthenewsrecently?

A.ThecafsIazycharacter.

B.BeingincludedinWikipedia.

C.Thecat,spicturebeingchangedonWikipedia.

Thecat,sgenderbeingchangedonWikipedia.

Whatdoestheunderlinedword史end"inthepassagemean?

A∙个性B.性别C.外貌D.脾气

3.AccordingtoJimDavis,,

A.WikipediashouldlockthepageaboutGarfieid

B.Garfieldcanbeaboyoragirl,andyoungorold

C.artistsdon,tcareaboutanimals9ageorgender

D.it'sunnecessarytotakeGarfield,sgenderseriously

4.WhydidMelbournemake10trafficlightswith