2023-2024学年河北省衡水市武强学校高二（上）开学英语试卷（含解析）

2023-2024学年河北省衡水市武强学校高二（上）开学英语试卷

一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）

A

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。

Areyoulookingforsomethingtooccupyyourkidsintheupcomingwinterholiday?Thefollowingbooks

recommendedbyJeffKinneymaybeyourbestchoices.

ClassAct：NewKidbyJerryCraft

Agraphicnovelwithheartandhumor,eighth-graderDrewEllisisoneofthefewkidsofcolorataninfluential

privateschool.Associalpressuresmount,"willDrewfindawaytobridgethedividesoheandhisfriendscantruly

accepteachother?Andmostimportantly,willhefinallybeabletoaccepthimself?"thepublishersynopsis（出版

商简介）asks.

ThreeKeysbyKellyYang

Asequel（续篇）totheaward-winningnovelFrontDeskninth-graderMiafacessomenewchallengesatschooland

athomeinherfamily'sCalivistaMotel."Butifanyonecanfindthekeytogettingthroughunsettledtimes,"the

author'sdescriptionreads,"it'sMiaTang!”

TheLastLast-Day-of-SummerbyLamarGiles

Amagicalstorywithimaginationandheroismabouttwoadventurouscousinswhowishforanextendedsummerand

accidentallyfreezetime.Accordingtothepublisher'ssynopsis,theteenagerslearnthatuthesecretshiddenbetween

theseconds,minutes,andhoursaren'tquitetheendlessfuntheyexpected!'1

BoysWillBeHumanbyJustinBaldoni

Aself-esteembuildingguidebookforboysages13andup,producer,actorandauthorBaldoniexploresthesocial

andemotionallearningaroundconfidence,courage,strengthandmanhood."Thisbookisn'taboutlearningtherules

oftheboys'club,"asloganreads,"it'saboutUNLEARNINGthem.',

1.Whoarethefourbooksintendedfor?

A.Parents.B.Teenagers.C.Authors.D.Publishers.

2.Whichbooktellsdifficultiesfrombothschoolandhome?

A.ClassAct：NewKid.B.ThreeKeys.

C.TheLastLast-Day-of-Summer.D.BoysWillBeHuman.

3.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?

A.Miafacesgreatsocialpressures.

B.ThreeKeysisanaward-winningnovel.

C.Thestoryaboutthetwocousinsisimaginative.

D.BoysWillBeHumanisabookaboutselfishness.

B

ClaireWyatt,a24-year-oldBritishvolunteer,ledeightCambodianslivingwithdisabilitiesona155-milebikeride

fromPhnomPenh,thenation'scapital,toSiemReaptoraisemoneyanddeliversuppliestothoseinneedinthe

coronaviruspandemic（新冠病毒大流行）.

“Leadingthistripwasanincrediblyspecialexperienceforme,"saidClaire."NotonlywasIencouragedbythe

determinationofeachandeveryrider,butalsotheteamtaughtmeeverydaynottofocusontheirdisability."

Whenshewasfirstaskedtoleadthetrip,Claireadmitted,shewasfeelingnervousaboutherteamtravelingsucha

distanceinjustafewdaysbecausecyclingwithadisabilitycancomewithaddedphysicalandemotionalchallenges.

OneteammembernamedDy,wholostanarminanaccident,bikedusingjustonearmtobalance.Anothernamed

Vultacouldonlypedalononesideduetopolio（＜I、JL麻痹）.Despiteallthedifficulties,Clairerealizedquicklythat

shedidn'thavetoworryaboutherteam.Shesawthemdealwithroughareathatshehadseenabledcyclistsgiveupon

before.

Thevolunteerscoveredthedistanceinjustfourdays,notonlyhelpingsomanypeopleacrossthecountry,butalso

overcominghugedifficultiestogetthere.

"Thebestthingaboutthisrideisthattheridershaveallvolunteeredtheirtimetodothis.Theyaresoenthusiastic

aboutCambodiaandraisingmoneyforothersinneed,'1saidClaire.nThemoneyraisedwillfeed99familiesinSiem

Reap.',

Clairerecalledherfavoritemomentoftheexperience,whenoneofthecyclistspushedanexhaustedteammateupa

hillfor2miles."OnemomentthatstoodoutformewaswhenNaret,ouronlyfemalerider,wasfeelingtired,"she

said."Herfellowridergentlyputhishandonherbackandpushedherfor2miles!Theywereencouragingeachother

topushthroughthetiredness.1'

4.WhydidClaireandeightCambodianscycle155miles?

A.Tochallengethemselves.B.Tohelpoutneedypeople.

C.Totakepartinacompetition.D.Toraisemoneyforthedisabled.

5.WhatworriedClairebeforetheride?

A.Shemightbeinjuredontheroad.

B.Shewouldbeunabletoleadtheteam.

C.Herteammightbelookeddownon.

D.Herteamcouldn'tfinishtheroute.

6.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheteam?

A.Confident,calmandfriendly.

B.Honest,patientandopen-minded.

C.Strong-minded,braveandcaring.

D.Curious,creativeandexperienced.

7.WhatdidClairethinkofthejourney?

A.Itcouldhavetakenlesstime.

B.Itwasamazingandinspiring.

C.Itchangedherideaabouthumannature.

D.Itwasmoredifficultthanshehadexpected.

c

Everybodyhatesrats.Butintheearthquakecapitalsoftheworld-Japan,LosAngeles,Turkey-ratswillsoonbeman's

newbestfriends.

Whathappensafteranearthquake?Wesendinrescuedogs.Why?Becausetheycansmellpeople.Dogssave

lives.Theyhelprescuerstofindlivingpeople.Butdogsarebigandtheycan'tgetintosmallspaces.Sonowanew

researchprojectisusingasmalleranimaltosavelives：therat.

Howdoesitwork?First,theratistrainedtosmellpeople.Whenthishappens,therat'sbraingivesasignal.Thisis

senttoasmallradioonitsback,andthentherescuersfollowtheradiosignals.Whentherat'sbrainactivityjumps,the

rescuersknowthatsomeoneisalive.Therathassmelledthatperson.

Althoughtherearealreadyrobotswhichcandothisjob,ratsarebetter.ChristianLinsteratCornellUniversity-New

Yorksays,"Robots*nosesdon'tworkwellwhenthereareothersmellsaround.Ratsaregoodatthat.1'Ratscanalso

seeinthedark.Theyarecheaperandquickertotrainthandogs,andunlikerobots,theydon*tneedelectricity!

The"ratproject"isnotfinished,butJulieRyanofInternationalRescueCorpsinScotlandsays,"Itwouldbefantastic.

Aratcouldgetintospaceswecouldn*tgettoandaratwouldgetoutifitwasn'tsafe.'1Perhapsforthefirsttimein

history,peoplewillbehappytoseearatinabuilding（butonlyafteranearthquake,ofcourse）.

8.Intheworldearthquakecapitals,ratswillbecomeman'sbestfriendsbecausetheycan.

A.taketheplaceofman*srescuejobs

B.findthepositionofpeoplealivewhoaretrappedinbuildings

C.serveasfoodforpeoplealivewhoaretrappedinbuildings

D.getintosmallspaces

9.Fromthethirdparagraphweknowtherescuerscanjudgeapersonisaliveby.

A.thenoisemadebytherat

B.therat'sunusualbehavior

C.thesignalsentbytheradioontherat'sback

D.thesmellgivenoffbytheperson

10.Indoingrescuejobs,.

A.ratssmellbetterthandogs

B.dogsdon'tneedtobetrainedtosmellpeople

C.robots'senseofsmellcanbeaffectedbyothersmellsaround

D.ratscannotseeinthedark

11.Afterreadingthepassagewecanknow.

A.nowadaysratshavereplaceddogsinsearchingfbrpeople

B.the"ratproject,'hasbeencompleted

C.peoplearenowhappytoseearatinabuilding

D.atpresentpeoplestillusedogsandrobotsinrescues

D

Susancouldn'thelpit.Sheandherfriendsbeganlunchwithcheese.Thentheyatecheeseburgersanddrank

milk.Thingsseemedfine,butthensuddenlySusan'sstomachstartedmakingnoise.Herstomachhurt,and,

racingtotherestroom,shehadterriblegas!Shewassoashamed.Shehadbeensoexcitedtogotolunchwithher

friendsthatshetotallyforgottowatchhowmanydairyproducts（奶制品）sheate!Susanislactoseintolerant（乳

糖不耐受的），andeatingtoomanydairyfoodscanmakeherfeelreallysick.

Lactoseintolerancemeansthatthebodycan'teasilydigest（7肖化）aspecialsugarcalledlactose.Unfortunately

forSusanandmillionsofotherpeoplewiththisproblem,lactoseisfoundinalmostalldairyproducts-cheese,milk

andicecream.

Ourbodyuseslactase（孚L糖酵素）tobreaklactoseintoasimplerformofsugar.Oncelactoseisbrokendown,

it'seasytodigestanditprovidesgreatenergyforthebody.ButpeoplelikeSusandon*thaveenoughlactasetobreak

downallthelactosetheytakein.So,abouthalfanhourtotwohoursaftereatingdairyrichfoods,theirstomachs

begintohurtandtheyhavegas,makingtheirstomachsgetbigger.Sometimestheyevengetdiarrhea（腹泻）

whentheyeattoomanydairyfoods.

Sohowcansomeonelivingwiththisproblemstilleatoutwithhisorherfriends?Herearesometips.Ifyou're

goingtoeatadairyrichfoodlikeicecream,eatsomethingthatdoesn'thaveanydairywithil,likeasaladora

sandwichwithoutcheese.Thiswillhelpslowdigestion,andyourbodywillhavetimetocreatemorelactase.

12.Whatcancauselactoseintolerance?

A.Ashortageoflactose.

B.Eatingtoolittlesugar.

C.Slowdigestionofdairyproducts.

D.Poordigestionofanyfoodyoueat.

13.Whatdoweknowaboutlactose?

A.Itisfoundinalmostallfoods.

B.Itisverynecessaryforthebody.

C.Itishardforsomepeopletobreakdown.

D.Itchangesitsformonceitisinthebody.

14.Whatisaresultoflactoseintolerance?

A.Theheadache.B.Thestomachache.

C.Thefeelingofhunger.D.Thefeelingoftiredness.

15.WhatwouldbethebestadviceforSusan?

A.Enjoyeatingdairyrichfoods.

B.Avoideatingoutwithherfriends.

C.Takedigestionpillstospeedupdigestion.

D.Eatdairyfreeanddiaryrichfoodstogether.

二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）

Somepeoplesucceed,whileothersmaynot.(1)

Thefirstthingyoumustrememberisthatinordertosucceed,youmustbeoptimistic(乐观的).Ifyoudonotexpect

towin,youwillnottryashardasthosewhodoexpecttowin.

(2)Ifyoudonothaveanaim,thenyouwillnotbemotivatedtoworkhardandputyourperformance

underthemicroscopetomakesurethateverydetailisright.

Anotherqualitythathelpspeoplesucceediscreativity(有仓U造力)-thinkingaboutthingsinadifferentwayand

wonderinghowotherswoulddothesamething.(3)Theymightbesuccessfulwithalittlecreativity,but

themostsuccessfulpeoplearethemostcreativeones.

(4)Itwillhelpyoulearnabouthowotherpeoplehaveachievedsuccess.Ifyouwanttolearnhowtoset

upasuccessfulbusiness,youshouldreadbooksaboutpeoplelikeBillGatesandJerryYang.

Practicingisalsoimportantifyouwanttosucceedbecausepracticemakesperfect.Practiseeverydayatwhatever

careeryouarein,andbydoingso,youwillseeyourself,yourbusinessandyourself-confidencebegintogrow.(5)

Successisyoursforthetaking!Cheers!

A.Ifyoutrustyourselfanddowhatyouwantconfidently,yourcolleagueswillbehappytoworkwithyou.

B.Thinkaboutsomesuccessfulpeopleyouknow.

C.Readingisanothertosuccess.

D.That'sbecausesomepeopleworkextrahard.

E.Listeningisalsoofimportancetosuccess.

F.Youalsoneedtohaveacleargoalbecausemotivation(动力)isakeytoachievingsuccess.

G.Thisisbecausesomepeoplepossesscertainqualities,whichothersdonot.

16.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F

G.G

17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F

G.G

18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F

G.G

19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F

G.G

20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F

G.G

三、完形填空(本大题共15小题，共15・0分)

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

"Noneofusgetoutoflifealive,sobebraveandbethankfulforalltheopportunitiesyouhave."Thosewere(1)

wordssaidby18-year-oldJakeBailey,acancerpatient.

Baileywasintheleadingpositionofthestudents'union.Theyoungmanhadplannedto(2)athishigh

school'send-of-yearceremony(典礼)onschedule.(3),justtheweekbefore,hereceivedshocking

(4).Afterseveralweeksofnotfeelingwell,testsshowedthathehadafast-growingformof

cancer.Doctorssaid,withouttreatment,hewouldonlyhaveweekstolive,sotheydidn't(5)himtotake

partintheevent.ButBaileyputonhisschooluniformalongwithhis(6)faceandlefthishospitalbedto

givetheinspiringspeechtohis(7).Withoutdoubt,hisappearance(8)everyoneatthe

ceremony.Sittinginthewheelchair,hebeganto(9)hisideas.Heexpressedthatastrong-willedperson

wouldnoteasily(10),nomatterhowhardlifewas.

Atthespeech,Baileyencouragedhisschoolmatesto(11)theirtime."Thefutureistrulyinourhands.(12)

abouthavingimpracticallong-termdreams.Let*sbedevotedtoshort-termgoals,"Hecontinued."Wedon*t

knowwherewemightendup,orwhenwewillendup,soworkwithprideonwhatis(13)us."

Whenthesenior(14)hisspeechwiththeschool'smotto，nAitioraPeto,"whichmeansnIfightforhigher

things1,,theentireroomburstintocheers.(15),Bailey'smessagewasheardloudandclear.Baileythen

closedhiseyesandmouthedthewords"Thankyou".

21.A.upsetB.extraC.inspiringD.amazing

22.A.speakB.chatC.singD.debate

23.A.SoB.InsteadC.BesidesD.However

24.A.faultB.attackC.newsD.pain

25.A.persuadeB.allowC.warnD.organize

26.A.determinedB.frightenedC.satisfiedD.surprised

27.A.friendsB.familiesC.schoolmatesD.roommates

28.A.amusedB.shockedC.affectedD.frightened

29.A.explainB.formC.shareD.change

30.A.turnupB.giveinC.breakupD.cutdown

31.A.gainB.spareC.spendD.treasure

32.A.ForgetB.TalkC.CareD.Dream

33.A.inplaceofB.infrontofC.inchargeofD.insearchof

34.A.replacedB.endedC.beganD.decorated

35.A.FinallyB.ActuallyC.ObviouslyD.Entirely

四、语法填空(本大题共1小题，共15.0分)

36.Songqingling(1)(bear)on27thJanuary1893inShanghai,oneofthegreatest(2)(leader)ofChina,wasa

well-knownstateswoman.Whenshewasyoung,shewasmuch(3)(concern)aboutthefutureofChina.(4)(late)

shetookpartinmanyactivitiestofightforthefreedomofChinesepeople.(5)thefoundationofthePRC,

shewas⑹(complete)devotedtothe⑺(develop)ofnewChinaandplayedanimportantpartinmanyactivities.

On8thMay1981,shediedinBeijingattheageof88,(8)broughtgreatsorrowtotheChinese

people.(9)(honor)asoneofthegreatestwomenofthe20lhcentury,she(10)(remember)bytheChinesepeople

forever.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

五、书面表达(本大题共2小题，共40.0分)

37.假定你是李华，上周从外教Jackson处借得一本英文杂志，原定本周六下午归还，但你因某种原因不能

按时还书.请给他写一封电子邮件说明情况，内容包括：

1.表示歉意；

2.说明原因；

3.另约时间.

注意：

1.词数80左右；

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯.

38.1wasin7thgradewhenmymomwasdiagnosedwithbreastcancer.ltwasverysuddenandunexpectedforour

familyandobviouslyIwasbeaten.Itriedmybesttobalancemyfirstyearofmiddleschoolandmyhomelife,even

ifIknewthiswasimpossible.!hatedcominghomefromschooleverydayforfearofwhatIwouldseewhenIgot

home.Ihatedseeingmymomsickallthetime；shewasnotherselfandallIwantedwasforhertostoptreatmentand

getbetter.Luckily,Ihadlotsofsupportfrommyfamily,friends,andteachersduringthishardtimetohelpgetme

throughit.

Atthebeginningoftheyear,Iwasdeterminedtostayontrackwithmyhomeworkandstudyingandgetthroughmy

firstyearatmiddleschoolsuccessfully.Slowly,Istartedtobecomemoredistractedwhileathomewithtakingcareof

mymom,cleaningthehouseandhelpingmygrandmacookourmeals.WhileIwasatschool,Icouldescapeandput

mymom'ssicknessinthebackofmymindwhileIhungoutwithmyfriendsandenjoyedplaying.Inoticedthatmy

quizandtestgradeswereincreasinglygettingworse,butIneverbroughtthistotheattentionofmymombecauseI

didnotwanttoworryher.Eventually,allofmygradeswerelowerthanC's.

IknewthatIwasnotdoingwellatschool,andIneededtogetmygradesbackup.Iknewthatalotofmyteachers

werecuttingmesomeunimportantworkbecausetheyknewwhatwashappeningathome.Ms.Zazoski,myEnglish

teacherwasthemostsupportiveteacherthatIhaveeverhadandIamsogladthatIwasinherclassthatyear.

注意：

(1)续写词数应为150左右；

(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Onedaymyteacherhadmestayafterschooltohaveatalkwithher.

ThatwasthemotivationthatIneededtoimprovemygrades.

答案和解析

1~3.【答案】B、B、C

【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段Areyoulookingforsomethingtooccupyyourkidsintheupcomingwinter

holiday?ThefollowingbooksrecommendedbyJeffKinneymaybeyourbestchoices.（在即将到来的寒假里,

你是否正在为你的孩子找点事情做呢？以下杰夫•肯尼推荐的书可能是你最好的选择。）可推断，这四本书

是写给青少年的，故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据ThreeKeysbyKellyYang介绍内容Asequel（续篇）totheaward-winningnovelFront

Deskninth-graderMiafacessomenewchallengesatschoolandathomeinherfamily'sCalivistaMotel.（获奖小说

《前台》的续集九年级学生米娅在学校和家里的卡利维斯塔汽车旅馆面临着一些新的挑战。）可知，《三

把钥匙》讲述了来自学校和家庭的困难。故选B。

（3）推理判断题。根据TheLastLast-Day-of-SummerbyLamarGiles介绍内容Amagicalstorywithimagination

andheroismabouttwoadventurouscousinswhowishfbranextendedsummerandaccidentallyfreezetime.（这是

一个充满想象力和英雄主义的神奇故事，讲述了两个爱冒险的表兄妹希望延长夏天，却意外地冻结了时间。）

可知，《暑假的最后一天》这本书关于两个表兄妹的故事很有想象力。故选C。

本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍4本供孩子寒假里阅读的书。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔

细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。

4〜7.【答案】B、D、C、B

［解析】（1）B.细节理解题。根据第一段ClaireWyatt,a24-year-oldBritishvolunteer,ledeightCambodiansliving

withdisabilitiesona155-milebikeridefromPhnomPenhjhenation*scapitaljoSiemReaptoraisemoneyand

deliversuppliestothoseinneedinthecoronaviruspandemic（新冠病毒大流行）（24岁的英国志愿者ClaireWyatt

带领8名柬埔塞残疾人，从柬埔宴首都金边骑行155英里，到SiemReap筹集资金，并为那些在冠状病毒大

流行中需要帮助的人提供物资。）可知，Claire和8个柬埔塞人骑行155英里是为了帮助那些需要帮助的人。

B.Tohelpoutneedypeople.（为了帮助有需要的人）正确。故选B.

（2）D.细节理解题。根据第三段"Whenshewasfirstaskedtoleadthetrip,Claireadmitted,shewasfeelingnervous

aboutherteamtravelingsuchadistanceinjustafewdaysbecausecyclingwithadisabilitycancomewithadded

physicalandemotionalchallenges.H（Claire承认，当她第一次被要求带领这次旅行时，她对她的团队在短短

几天内走这么远的路程感到紧张，因为残疾人骑自行车可能会带来额外的身体和情感上的挑战。）可知，

她担心她的团队不能完成这么远的程。D.Herteamcouldn'tfinishtheroute.（她的团队不能完成路线）正确。

故选D.

（3）C.推理判断题。根据第四段OneteammembernamedDy,wholostanarminanaccident,bikedusingjustone

armtobalance.AnothernamedVultacouldonlypedalononesideduetopolio（小儿麻痹）.Despiteallthe

difficulties,Clairerealizedquicklythatshedidn'thavetoworryaboutherteam.Shesawthemdealwithrougharea

thatshehadseenabledcyclistsgiveuponbefore.（一个名叫Dy的队员在一次事故中失去了一只手臂，他骑自

行车只用一只手臂来保持平衡，另一个名叫Vuita的人由于脊髓灰质炎只能一边蹬踏，尽管困难重重，克革

尔很快意识到地不必担心地的队。她看到他们处理崎岖的地区，她以前见过健全的骑自行车的人会放弃。）

和第五段Thevolunteerscoveredthedistanceinjustfourdays,notonlyhelpingsomanypeopleacrossthecountry,

butalsoovercominghugedifficultiestogetthere.（志愿者们仅用了四天的时间就跑完了全程，不仅帮助了全

国各地这么多的人，而且克服了巨大的困难。）以及第六段中Claire所说的话Thebestthingaboutthisrideis

thattheridershaveallvolunteeredtheirtimetodothis.TheyaresoenthusiasticaboutCambodiaandraisingmoney

forothersinneed,"saidClaire."Themoneyraisedwillfeed99familiesinSiemReap（这次骑行最好的一点是，

骑手们都自愿花时间来做这件事，他们对柬埔寨充满热情，为其他需要帮助的人筹集资金。筹集到的资金

将供应SiemReap省的99个家庭。）可知，这是一个有坚强的意志，勇敢而有爱心的团队。

C.Strong・minded,braveandcaring.（意志坚强，勇敢,有爱心）正确。故选C.

（4）B.推理判断题。根据第二段中Claire所说的话Leadingthistripwasanincrediblyspecialexperienceforme,"

saidClaire."NotonlywasIencouragedbythedeterminationofeachandeveryrider,butalsotheteamtaughtme

everydaynottofocusontheirdisability（领导这次旅行对我来说是一次难以置信的特殊经历。每位车手的决

心不仅鼓舞了我，车队也每天教导我不要把注意力集中在他们的残疾上。）以及后文所描述的团队经历，

可知Claire认为这次旅行是令人惊异并鼓舞人心的。B.Itwasamazingandinspiring.（那是令人惊奇和鼓舞人

心的）正确。故选B.

这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了24岁的英国志愿者ClaireWyatt带领8名柬埔赛残疾人，从柬埔赛首都金边

骑行155英里，到SiemReap筹集资金，并为那些在冠状病毒大流行中需要帮助的人提供物资的故事。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔

细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。

8〜11.【答案】B、C、C、D

【解析】（1）B.细节理解题。根据第一段

Butintheearthquakecapitalsoftheworld-Japan,LosAngeles,Turkey-ratswillsoonbeman'snewbestfriends.（

但是在世界地震之都一日本和洛杉矶，土其老鼠将很快成为人类的新朋友。）第二段

Sonowanewresearchprojectisusingasmalleranimaltosavelives：therat.（因此，现在一项新的研究项目正

在使用一种较小的动物来拯救生命：老鼠。）可知，在世界地震之都，老鼠将成为人类最好的朋友，因为

它们可以找到被困在建筑物里的活着的人的位置。故选B项。

（2）C.细节理解题。根据第三段

Thisissenttoasmallradioonitsback,andthentherescuersfollowtheradiosignals.Whentherat'sbrainactivity]

umps,therescuersknowthatsomeoneisalive.（它被发送到一个背上的小型无线电，然后救援人员跟踪无线

电信号。当老鼠的大脑活动跳跃时，救援人员就知道有人还活着。）可知，救援人员可以通过老鼠背上的

无线电发出的信号来判断一个人是否还活着。故选C项。

（3）C.细节理解题。根据第四段Robots'nosesdon'tworkwellwhen由ereareothersmellsaround.（当周围有

其他气味时，机器人的鼻子就不能正常工作。）可知，在救援时，机器人的嗅觉会受到周围其他气味的影

响。故选C项。

（4）D.推理判断题。根据第二段

Whathappensafteranearthquake?Wesendinrescuedogs.Why?Becausetheycansmellpeople.Dogssaveliv

es.地震后会发生什么？我们派出了救援犬。为什么？因为他们能闻到人的气味。狗能救人。根据倒数第二

段Althoughtherearealreadyrobotswhichcandothisjob,ratsarebetter.”虽然已经有机器人可以做这项工作，

但老鼠更好。根据最后一段

Perhapsforthefirsttimeinhistory,peoplewillbehappytoseearatinabuilding（butonlyafteranearthquake,o

fcourse）.（也许这是历史上第一次，人们会乐于看到建筑里有一只老鼠（当然，只有在地震之后）。）可

知，此句运用一般将来时，说明现在还没有投入使用，是将来的事情，说明人们还在使用狗和机器人实施

求援。故选D项。

这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了用老鼠来寻找在地震中被困在地下的人的优势。

阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的

趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生

首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。

12~15.【答案】C、C、B、D

【解析】1.C推理判断题.由第二段中的

"Lactoseintolerancemeansthatthebodycan'teasilydigestaspecialsugarcalledlactose”和

"lactoseisfoundinalmostalldairyproducts”可知，乳糖不耐受症是由于一些人无法正常消化乳制品造成的.因

此答案选C.

2.C细节理解题.由第三段中的

"ButpeoplelikeSusandon'thaveenoughlactasetobreakdownallthelactosetheytakein"可知，有些人的身体中

没有能够分解乳糖的乳糖酵素，即他们的身体无法分解乳糖.因此答案选C.

3.B细节理解题.由第一段中的"Herstomachhurt"和第三段中的"theirstomachsbegintohurt"可知，腹痛

是乳糖不耐受症的症状之一，因此答案选B.

4.D细节理解题.由最后一段中的

"Ifyou'regoingtoeatadairyrichfoodlikeicecream,eatsomethingthatdoesn'thaveanydairywithit"可知,乳

糖不耐受症患者可以将奶制品和非奶制品搭配起来吃，以延缓对乳糖的消化，从而给身体足够多的时间生

产乳糖酵素.因此答案选D.

本文是说明文.文章通过举例说明了乳糖不耐受症的症状和产生的原因，并对患有乳糖不耐受症的人群提

出了建议.

考查科技说明文阅读理解.这类题材的阅读理解是高考常考的题型，做题时要通读全文，把握大意，在此

基础上结合具体题目要求及选项做出正确的选择.

16~20.【答案】G、F、B、C、A

【解析】(1)G.联系上文题。根据上文：Somepeoplesucceed,whileothersmaynot.有些人成功了，有些人

可能不会成功。可知下文解释了原因，所以G选项：这是因为有些人拥有某些品质，而另一些人则没有。

意思相符，故选G

(2)F.段落主题句。根据下文：Ifyoudonothaveanaim,thenyouwillnotbemotivatedtoworkhard.如果

你没有目标，那么你就不会被激励去努力工作，所以F选项：你还需要有一个明确的目标，因为动机是取

得成功的关键。意思相符，故选F.

(3)B.联系下文题。根据下文：Theymightbesuccessfulwithalittlecreativity,

butthemostsuccessfulpeoplearethemostcreativeones.他们可能只需要一点创造力就可以成功，但最成功的

人是最有创造力的人。下文的they指B选项中的somesuccessfulpeopleyouknow,所以B选项：想想你认

识的一些成功人士。意思相符，故选B.

(4)C.段落主题句。根据下文内容：

Itwillhelpyoulearnabouthowotherpeoplehaveachievedsuccess.Ifyouwanttolearnhowtosetupasuccessful

business,youshouldreadbooksaboutpeoplelikeBillGatesandJerryYang.它将帮助你了解别人是如何取得

成功的。如果你想学习如何建立一个成功的企业，你应该读一些像比尔•盖茨和杨致远这样的人的书。it指

C选项中的reading,所以C选项：阅读是成功的另一种方式。意思相符，故选C.

(5)A.推理判断题。根据上文：Practiseeverydayatwhatevercareeryouarein,andbydoingso,

youwillseeyourself,yourbusinessandyourself-confidencebegintogrow.无论你从事什么职业，每天都要练

习，这样你就会看到你自己、你的事业和你的自信开始增长。所以A选项：如果你相信自己，自信地做你

想做的事，你的同事会很乐意和你一起工作。意思相符，故选A.

短文讲了有些人成功，有些人可能不成功.详细地介绍了如何成功的建议，你必须乐观，需要有明确的目

标和做某事的理由，能够以不同的方式思考问题，阅读是成功的另一种方式和不断练习.

关于七选五的做题步骤：

步骤一：快速浏览一遍七个备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置：标题，

句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。

步骤二：快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构。

步骤三：分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。

步骤四：注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词。

步骤五：区分相似项。

21~35.【答案】C、A、D、C、B、A、C、B、C、B、D、A、B、B、C

【解析】（1）考查形容词及语境理解。A.upset沮丧的；B.extra额外的；C.inspiring鼓舞人心的；D.amazing

令人惊讶的。句意:这是18岁的癌症患者杰克•贝利说的鼓舞人心的话。根据上文"sobebraveandbethankful

foralltheopportunitiesyouhave（所以要勇敢，要感谢你所拥有的所有机会）"和后文中"givetheinspiringspeech

tohis（7）（给同学们做了鼓舞人心的演讲）”可知，这位18岁的癌症患者说的话是inspiring（鼓

舞人心的）。故选C项。

（2）考查动词及语境理解。A.speak说；B.chat聊天;C.sing唱;D.debate辩论。句意：这个年轻人原计划

在他高中的年终典礼上如期发言。根据前文中"Thosewere（I）wordssaidby18-year-oldJakeBailey

（这是18岁的癌症患者杰克•贝利说的鼓舞人心的话）"和后文中"givetheinspiringspeechtohis（7）

（给同学们做了鼓舞人心的演讲）"可知，他要在毕业典礼上发言。故选A项。

（3）考查副词及语境理解。A.So所以；B.Instead反而；C.Besides另外；D.However然而。句意：然而，就

在一周前，他收到了一个令人震惊的消息。根据下文"testsshowedthathehadafastgrowingformofcancer（检

查表明他患的是一种快速增长的癌症）"和上文的hadplanned（已计划）可知，此处是转折关系，应用However

（然而）。故选D项。

（4）考查名词及语境理解。A.fault过错，缺点；B.attack攻击；C.news消息；D.pain疼痛。句意：然而，

就在一周前，他收到了一个令人震惊的消息。根据下文提到"Afterseveralweeksofnotfeelingwell,testsshowed

thathehadafast-growingformofcancer.（经过几周的身体不适，检查结果显示他患的是一种快速增长的癌

症）"可知，他收到了这个令人震惊的消息，故选C项。

（5）考查动词及