2023-2024学年广东省普宁市华侨中学高一年级上册第一次月考英语试题 （解析版）

普宁市华侨中学2023-2024学年度第一学期高一级第一次月考

英语

本试卷共8页，满分130分。考试用时120分钟。

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5

分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

SummerCulture

WelcomeastudentfromFranceorSpainintoyourfamily!

Exchange（交换）studentsfromSpainandFrancearelookingforwelcoming,funand

lovinghostswhowillsharelifeandculturewiththemforafewweeksinJune,Julyand

August.Stayscanbefrom4to6weeks.

Whattodowithyourexchangestudent:

Movies/Museums/Beach/Cooking/Communityprojects/Volunteering/Shopping/

anythingyoucanthinkof...

Requirementstohosts:

Lovingandactivefamily

Onestay-at-homehostparent

Willingtotakestudentstoplacesofinterestonceaweek

Contactinformation:

Ifyouareinterestedandwouldlikemoreinformation,pleasecontact:

ShirleyWentzell909-918-6715

Email:Shirley（@

1.Howlongwillexchangestudentspossiblystayinhostfamilies?

A.10days.B.5weeks.C.2months.D.1year.

2.Accordingtothepassage,thehostshould.

A.berichandwell-educated.B.havegoodfull-timejobs.

C.speakSpanishandFrench.D.takestudentsonatripeveryweek.

3.Thetextaboveisprobablya.

A.letter.B.notice.C.poster.D.diary.

B

Whataday!Istartedatmynewschoolthismorningandhadthebesttime.Imade

lotsofnewfriendsandreallylikedmyteachers.Iwasnervousthenightbefore,butI

hadnoreasontobe.Everyonewassofriendlyandpolite.Theymademefeelatease.It

waslikeI'dbeenattheschoolforahundredyears!

Thedaystartedveryearlyat7:00am.Ihadmybreakfastdownstairswithmymom.

ShecouldtellthatIwasverynervous.Momkeptaskingmewhatwaswrong.Shetold

meIhadnothingtoworryaboutandthateveryonewasgoingtoloveme.Iftheydidn't

loveme,Momsaidtosendthemherwayforagoodtalkingto.Icouldn'tstoplaughing.

Mymomdroppedmeoffattheschoolgatesaboutfiveminutesbeforethebell.A

littleblonde（金发的）girlgotdroppedoffatthesametimeandstartedwaving（招手）at

me.SheranoverandtoldmehernamewasAbigail.Shewasveryniceandwe

becameclosestraightaway.Wespentallmorningtogetherandbegantotalkto

anothergirlcalledStacey.Thethreeofussattogetherinclassalldayandweeven

madeourwayhometogether!Itwentsoquickly.Ourteachertoldusthattomorrowwe

wouldreallystartlearninganddevelopingnewskills.

IcannotwaituntiltomorrowandfeelasthoughIamreallygoingtoenjoymytimeat

mynewschool.Ionlyhopethatmynewfriendsfeelthesamewaytoo.

4.Howdidtheauthorfeelthenightbeforehernewschool?

A.Tired.B.Excited.C.Worried.D.Relaxed.

5.Whatdidtheauthorthinkofhermother'sadvice?

A.Clear.B.Funny.C.Reasonable.D.Excellent.

6.Whathappenedontheauthor'sfirstdayofschool?

A.Shemetmanynicepeople.B.Shehadahurriedbreakfast.

C.Shelearnedsomenewskills.D.Shearrivedatschoolveryearly.

7.Whatcanweinfer（推理）aboutAbigail?

A.ShedislikedStacey.B.Shewasshyandquiet.

C.Shegotonwellwiththeauthor.D.Shewasanoldfriendoftheauthor.

C

Ifyouhavetodescribeyourselftosomeoneelse,whatwillyousay?Itcanbe

difficulttoseeyourselffromtheoutside,butknowingwhoyouare,namely（即）self-

awareness,canhelpyouunderstandfeelingsandmakefriendshipscloser.

Self-awarenessmeanshavingagoodunderstandingofourownpersonality,thatis,

havingtheabilitytoseeourselvesclearly.Ifyou'reself-aware,youmayknowthatyou

loveplayinganinstrumentbecauseyoudowellinit,andmusicmakesyouhappy,or

thatyoupreferwatchingTVonyourownbecauseithelpsyourelax.

Knowingwhatyoulikeanddislike,whatyoudowellinandwhatyoufinddifficult

allowsyoutomakebetterdecisionsaboutfriendships,schoolworkandsoon.Youlearn

totrustyourownfeelingsmore,whichbuildsconfidence.TheWorldHealth

Organizationsaysself-awarenessisoneoftenimportantlifeskillsthathelpyoung

peoplelivehappier,healthierlives.Beingself-awaredoesn'tmeanonlythinkingof

yourself.Byunderstandingyourownfeelings,youwillbetterunderstandotherpeople

too.

Howdoyoulearntobeself-aware?It'sagoodwaytoaskquestions.Butaskyourself

questionsthatstartwith"What"insteadof"Why".So,ifyoudon'tunderstand

whyyoukeeparguingwithafriend,askyourselfwhatyoudisagreeoninsteadofwhy

you'rearguing.

Learningtobemoreself-awareisaskill,whichmeansyoulearnitasyougrow.So

beboldandtryoutnewthings,likeplayinganewsportorlisteningtodifferentkindsof

music.Don'tbeafraidtodislikesomething--discoveringwhatyoufinddifficultisakey

partoflearningmoreaboutyourself.

8.Thesecondparagraphmainlyabout.

A.whatself-awarenessis.B.whattruehappinessis.

C.howtofindtruehappiness.D.howtodevelopself-awareness.

9.Knowingyourselfisimportantbecause.

A.it'llmakeyouthinkmoreofyourself.

B.it'llmakeyouperformbetteratschool.

C.it'llhelpyoulearnhowtoaskproperquestions.

D.it'llhelpyouhaveabetterunderstandingofothers.

10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"bold"inthelastparagraphprobablymeanin

Chinese?

A.hard-working.B.proud.C.brave.D.patient.

11.What'soneofthekeystobecomingmoreself-aware?

A.Beinginhighspirits.B.Discovering

yourweakpoints.C.Havingatastefor

pleasantmusic.

D.Learningtogetalongwellwithothers.

D

*'lfeelunlikable,lonelyandhopeless,“saidLisa,abrightteenagerfromaloving

home."Itseemsthatnobodywantstobecomemyfriend.What'swrongwithme?"

LikeLisa,manyofusexperienceloneliness.Thetruthisthatallpeople,nomatter

whattheirageorcharacter—eventhemostoutgoing,wealthyandpopular一

experiencelonelinessatleastsometimes.It'shealthyandnaturaltowanttobearound

peoplewhocare.Afterall,we'veallheard"Nomanisanisland."That'strue.Weall

needothersinourlives.

Solomon,thewisestmanwhoeverlived,explainsthatifwewantfriends,wemust

befriendlyandreachouttoothers.Butithasrisk.Becauseweareoftenafraidof

rejection（拒绝），manyofusareunwillingtoreachouttoothers.Wetakeasaferway

andwaitforotherstomakefriendswithus.Butifwewantfriends,we'vegottoget

beyondthis.

Ifmakingfriendsisyourgoalaswell,youneedtoconsidertakingsomemeasures

（措施）

Bewillingtotaketheinitiative（主动权）.Ifyouseesomeonewhomyouwouldlike

toknow,don'twaitforhertomakethefirstmove.Getclosetoherandbegina

conversation.Letherknowinanon-aggressive（无攻击性的）waythatyouare

interestedinbeingfriendswithher.

Reachouttothosewhoarelonely.Whenyouseesomeoneatschoolsittingalone,

gooverandtalktoher.Anddon'tletpopularitydecidewhomyoureachoutto.You'll

oftenbesurprisedatthebeautifulqualitiesbehindashyappearance.

Askquestions.Startyourfirstconversationbyaskingthispossiblefriendwhatshe

likestodooraskingaboutherfamily.Besuretoaskquestionsthatcannotbereplied

with"yes"or"no".Forexample,don'task"Doyouhaveadog?"Instead,say"So,tell

meaboutyourpets."Avoidingasking"yes"or"no"questionsmakesyourpossible

friendnotendyourcommunicationwithaone-wordanswer.

12.WhydoestheauthorbeginthetextwithLisa'sworry?

A.Tosetasadtone.B.ToshareLisa'spain.

C.Tointroducethetopic.D.Toteachreadersalesson.

13.Whatcanbeariskcausedbyreachingouttoothersaccordingtothepassage?

A.Beingrefusedbyothers.B.Puttingourselvesindanger.

C.Beingtreatedinarudeway.D.Losinginterestincommunicating.

14.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph5?

A.Shypeoplearehardtotalkto.

B.Popularpeopleareofteneasy-going.

C.Justwaitingforchanceswillwasteourtime.

D.Apropermannerisimportantinmakingfriends.

15.Whydoestheauthorsuggestnotasking"yes"or"no"questions?

A.Itisconsideredunfriendly.

B.Itwillleaveabadfirstimpression.

C.Itshowsthepoorqualityofthespeaker.

D.Itisn'tgoodforkeepingaconversationgoing.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选择中有两项为多余选

项。

Fourhabitstoliveahappierlife

Havingahappierlifeissomethingweallalwaysstrugglefor,andbeinghappy

includessomanyaspects（方面）——mental,physicalandspirituaK精神的）—ofourlives.

Oneofthekeyprinciplesofhavingahappierlifeistoalwaysdothingsthatbring

ushappiness.16Considerthefollowinghabitstoimproveyourlifeandmakeit

ashappyasyoupossiblycan.

Praiseothers.

Bekindtoothers,likepraisingthem.-----1Z-----Don'tbeafraidtotellpeoplehow

greattheylook,orhowawesometheirsmileis.It'lldothemgood,anddoyougoodtoo!

Focusonthepresentmoment.

Takesometimeeverydaytofocusonthepresentmoment.18Trynotto

thinkaboutnegativepastexperiencesandhugthetimeyouhavenow.You'llsoonfind

thateventheslightestthingthatyoudoatthismomentcanbringabouthappinessfor

manyhoursanddaystocome.

Learntocontrolyouremotions.

19Andit'sdefinitelynotworththeemotions.Don'tcompromiseonyour

happinessjustbecausesomeoneistryingtopickafight.Justletitgo（不要理会）andbe

happier.

20

Justbeforeyougotobed,writedownatleastonewonderfulthingthathappened.It

mightbesomethingassmallasachild'slaughorsomethingashugeasamillion­

dollardeal.Whateveritis,begratefulforthatdaybecauseitwillnevercomeagain.

A.Endeachdaywiththankfulness.

B.Ofcourse,everyonelovestobehappy.

C.Itistheonlycertain（特定的）timewehaveinourlife.

D.Itcanmakepeoplehappyandgivethemconfidence.

E.It'snotworththeargumentwhenyourpartneristestingyourpatience.

F.Soitisimportanttodeveloptherighthabitstoensureweliveahappierlife.

G.Trytosetasideafewhoursaday,doingsomethingfuntomakeyourselfhappy.

第二部分英语知识运用（共四节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的

最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Lifeisfullofmiracles（奇迹）.TheycomeinalI21too.Mostpeopleonly

22bigmiracles,buttinymiraclesarearounduseveryday.Theyare

reminders（提示）ofhowmuchlife23usandhowmuchwecanlovetoo.

IgotoneofthesemiraclereminderstheotherdayasIwas24mv

disabledsontowhereheworkspart-time.Theskywasfullofgrayclouds,butthey

didn't25me.Iwassingingalongwiththeradioandenjoyingmyfavorite

activity:joywatching.Iwaskeepingmyeyesopenfor26thingsthatwouldlift

mv27SofarthatdayIhadnoticeddifferentkindsofflowersproduceflowers

alongthetwosidesoftheroad,the28qreenleavesoftheyear,andadog

sittingbyitsfrontdoor.

Thebest29ofall,though,happenedjustasIturnedmycarround.A

youngmotherwaswaitingtocrosstheroad.Herfive-year-old

daughterwas30byherside.Inthemother'sarmswasanother

daughterabouttwo.AsIgotclosertothefamily,thelittledaughterinhermother'sarms

31us,

smiled,liftedherlittlearm,andbeganto32atus.MysonandIboth

33andwavedbackatthislittleangel.Justthenthegraycloudsparted

quicklyandthe34brokethroughtokissthatlittlegirl.

Thatmiraclemomentstayedinmyhearttherestofthemorning.Mayweall

35ourownsmilesandwaveswitheveryonewemeetintheworld.

21.A.ordersB.coloursC.directionsD.sizes

22.A.createB.believeC.noticeD.like

23.A.controlsB.lovesC.protectsD.respects

24.A.directingB.drivingC.invitingD.showing

25.A.influenceB.passC.coverD.need

26.A.strangeB.wildC.littleD.popular

27.A.voiceB.handC.courageD.heart

28.A.firstB.dryC.fallenD.old

29.A.viewB.journeyC.changeD.activity

30.A.runningB.sleepingC.sittingD.standing

31.A.foundB.recognizedC.sawD.stopped

32.A.lookB.callC.waveD.shout

33.A.smiledB.pointedC.talkedD.thought

34.A.rainB.windC.snowD.sunshine

35.A.findB.shareC.leaveD.discuss

第二节语法选择（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

请根据题目要求，从标号为A、B、C和D的选项中选出正确答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

36.,7didn,tunderstandthemeaningofhiswords."属于以下哪种句子结构？

A.SVOC（主谓宾宾补）B.SVO（主谓宾）C.SVOA（主谓宾状）D.SV（主谓）

37.句子"Theypaintedthedoorgreen."中,green是什么句子成分？

A.主语B.直接宾语C.状语D.宾语补足语

38.下列选项中，哪个是名词短语(NounPhrase)?

A.prettydirtyB.muchtooC.setoutD.acutebaby

39.Ifinditimpossibletheworkinsuchashorttime.

A.tofinishB.finishingC.finishedDfinish

40.Eyedoctorsrecommendthatachild'sfirsteyeexamattheageofsix

monthsold.

A.areB.wasC.beD.is

第三节单句语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

41.Ifoundmostofmyclassmatesandteachersfriendlyand（help）.

42.(actual),itwouldbemuchmoresensibletodoitlater.

43.Theteacherwas(annoy)thattheboysleptinclass.

44.AfterTomquit(smoke),hefelthishealthimprovedgreatly.

45.(go)fromjuniorhighschooltoseniorhighschoolisa

reallybigchallenge.

46.Heisjuniorme,butheknowshowtodotheexperiment

perfectly.

47.There'saccommodation(住宿)forabout500studentscampus.

48.Iamreallylookingforwardto(hear)fromyou.

49.SheseemssounhappyandIdon'tknowwhatthe(solve)is.

50.Thisisthemost(advance)typeofcomputeryoucanbuy.

第四节语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分,满分15分)

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Theuseofchopstickshasbeen51bigpartofChinesefoodculture

forcenturies.Whencookingfoodorpickingitup,apairofchopsticks

alwayscomesforuse.

Sohowdidchopstickscomeintobeing?It'ssaidthatDayu,a

legendaryrulerofancientChina52helpedhispeoplefight

floods,inventedthem.Inthosedays,

people53(eat)onlywiththeirhands.ButDayuwasbusyin54

(prepare)forfloodcontrolworkandoftenhadhismealsinthewild.Mostly,

hehurriedtodeal55unexpected(意外的)accidentsanddidn't

wanttowaittoeat.Themeat56(cook)inthepotwastoohotto

pickupwithhishands.SoonedayDayupickedupsometwigs(细枝)to

helphimholdthemeat.Later,thetwigs57（gradual）becamethe

chopsticksweknowtoday.

Butofcourse,thisisjustastory.The58

_____________________________________________________（early）

chopsticksarchaeologists（考古学家）havefoundsofararemorethan

3,000years,datingbacktotheShangDynasty.Thesixbronzechopsticks

59（find）in1934inYinxu,oneofChina'soldestarchaeological60

（site）inAnyang,HenanProvince.

第三部分词汇应用

请根据首字母或中文提示，用必修第一册WelcomeUnit・Unit1单词表中单词或

短语的正确形式填空，一空一词。（每道题1分，共20分。）注意:漏写首字母

不得分

61.Iwanttobookatourwith（冒险）sports.

62.Babiesarecabouteverythingaroundthem.

63.Theybroughtina（设i+师）tosuggestcolorinthe

furnitureforthehouse.

64.Iamgoingtotravelabroad,soIgotoesomeRMBfor

dollarsinthebank.

65.We'vegottwopeoplecalledPaulworkinghere,soit'sabitc

66.We'relookingforsomevtohelpcleanuptheclassroom.

67.Ihavelearning（目标）andmakeplansformyfuturestudies.

68.Iwasdeeply（给…留下深刻的好印象）bythebeautyoftheWest

Lake.

69.In1768,theKingofEnglandsenthimto（探索）thePacific

Ocean.

70.Nowadays,moststudentswillenterauniversityorcollegeaftertheyg.

fromseniorhighschool.

71.Whatisthebestwayforyoutoiyourreadingskills?

72.Sheis（流利的）inbothEnglishandChinese.

73.Theyhave（组织）aseriesofeventsandactivitiesforschool

childreninthearea.

74.Iwisheveryonewouldme.................（不打扰）.

75.Youhavetherighttomakeachoice,butyoushould

___________（负责）it.

76.Beingonlinegamesdoesharmtoourhealth.

（对……入迷）

77.Ifoundaneveningdressthat（适合）me

well.

78.It'stoonoisyoutsidetocmystudy.

79.MaybeI'll（报名）thedancing

class.

80.WhenIwasyoung,Irunningclimbing.（喜欢..多

于……）

第四部分应用文写作（满分15分）

假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Jack计划寒假来中国旅游，想向你请教如

何学汉语。请你给他写封电子邮件，要点如下:

1.表示欢迎和写信目的；

2.提出建议；

3.表

示

祝

愿

O

注

意

1词数80左右；

2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

DearJack,

Yourssincerely,

LiHua

2023-2024学年度第一学期高一英语第一次月考答案

第一部分阅读理解（共两节,20道题，每小题2.5分，满分50分）

1-3.BDC4-7.CBAC8-11ADCB12-15CADD16-20FDCEA

第二部分英语知识运用（共四节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

21-25DCBBA26-30CDAAD31-35CCADB

第二节语法选择（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

36-40BDDAC

第三节单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分。与答案不一致则不得分。）

41.helpful42.Actually43.annoyed44.smoking45.Going

46.to47.on48.hearing49.solution50.advanced

第四节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）

51.a52.who/that53.ate54.preparing55.with

56.cooked57.gradually58.earliest59.werefound60.sites

第三部分词汇应用（共20题，每题1分，满分20分。61-73单个单词，形式错误扣

0.5；74-80短语，搭配错误不给分，主要动词形式错误扣0.5）

61.adventure62.curious63.designer64.exchange65.

confusing

66.volunteers67.goals68.impressed69.explore70.

graduate

71.improve72.fluent73.organized/organised74.leave

alone

75.beresponsiblefor/takeresponsibilityfor76.addictedto

77.wassuitablefor78.concentrateon

79.signupfor80.preferredto

第四部分应用文写作（满分15分）

DearJack,

IamhappytoknowthatyouwilltakeatriptoChinaduringyourwintervacation.Asforlearning

Chinese,I'mwillingtoofferyousomeadvice.

Tostartwith,youhadbetterspendmoretimepracticinglisteningandspeaking.Astheoldsaying

goes,"Practicemakesperfect."Inaddition,watchasmanyChinesefilmsorTVseriesasyoucan,

whichwillarouseyourinterestinChineselearning.Lastbutnotleast,youcanjoininsomecontests

sothatyoucanbuildupyourconfidenceinlearningit.

IhopeyouwillfindtheseideasusefulandenjoyyourselfinChina.

Yours,

LiHua

部分答案解析

第一部分阅读理解（共两节,20道题，每小题2.5分，满分50分）

A

【答案】1.B2.D3.C

【解析】这是一篇应用文。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据"Stayscanbefrom3to6weeks."有可能待3-6周.因此可

知来自法国或西班牙的交换生有可能待5周.故选B.

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据

"ExchangestudentsfromSpainandFrance...willsharelifeandculturewithth

emforafewweeksinJune"来自法国或西班牙的交换生将会在六月的几周内

和他们分享生活和文化.故选D.

【3题详解】

细节理解题。根据标题"SUMMERCULTURE"因此可知这篇文章有可能是一个海

报.故选C.

B

【答案】4.C5.B6.A7.C

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者第一天上学的具体情况，作者在开

学前一天很紧张，但在开学的第一天遇到的人都非常友好的故事。

【4题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段中"Istartedatmynewschoolthismorningandhadthe

besttime.Imadelotsofnewfriendsandreallylikedmyteachers.Iwasnervous

thenightbefore,butIhadnoreasontobe.（今天早上我去了我的新学校，度过

了最美好的时光。我交了很多新朋友，也很喜欢我的老师。前一天晚上我很紧张,

但我没有理由这么紧张。）”可知，在去新学校的前一天晚上作者很紧张；由此可

知，作者在去新学校前一天晚上心情是紧张、担心的。故选C。

【5题详解】

推理判断题。根据第二段中"ShetoldmeIhadnothingtoworryaboutandthat

everyonewasgoingtoloveme.Iftheydidn'tloveme,Momsaidtosendthem

herwayforagoodtalkingto.Icouldn'tstoplaughing.（她告诉我没什么好担心

的，每个人都会喜欢我的。如果他们不喜欢我，妈妈说让他们过来好好谈谈。我

笑个不停。）”可知，作者母亲说每个人都会喜欢作者，如果不喜欢作者让他们过

来好好谈谈，听到母亲的话作者笑了；由此可知作者认为母亲的建议很有趣、很

好笑。故选B。

【6题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段中"Istartedatmynewschoolthismorningandhadthe

besttime.Imadelotsofnewfriendsandreallylikedmyteachers.Iwasnervous

thenightbefore,butIhadnoreasontobe.Everyonewassofriendlyandpolite.

Theymademefeelatease.ItwaslikeI,dbeenattheschoolforahundred

years!（今天早上我去了我的新学校，度过了最美好的时光。我交了很多新朋友,

也很喜欢我的老师。前一天晚上我很紧张，但我没有理由这么紧张。每个人都很

友好，很有礼貌。他们让我感到轻松。就像我在这所学校待了一百年一样！『可

知，作者上学的第一天交了很多新朋友，很喜欢自己的老师，每个人都很友好，

很有礼貌，他们让作者感到轻松；由此可知，作者上学第一天遇到了许多非常友

好的人。故选A。

【7题详解】

推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中"Alittleblonde（金发的）girlgotdroppedoffatthe

sametimeandstartedwaving（招手）atme.Sheranoverandtoldmehername

wasAbigail.Shewasveryniceandwebecameclosestraightaway.Wespent

allmorningtogetherandbegantotalktoanothergirlcalledStacey.Thethreeof

ussattogetherinclassalldayandweevenmadeourwayhometogether!（—

个金发小女孩也在同一时间下车，开始向我挥手。她跑过来告诉我她叫Abigail。

她人很好，我们很快就走得很近。我们整个上午都在一起，然后开始和另一个叫

斯泰西的女孩聊天。我们三个整天坐在一起上课，我们甚至一起回家！）”可推知，

Abigail一看到作者就主动打招呼，两人很快就很亲近，一整天都在一起并一起回

家；由此可知，Abigail和作者相处得很好。故选C。

C

【答案】8,A9.D10.C11.B

【解析】【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了自我意识的概念以及拥有

自我意识的重要性。

8.主旨大意题。根据文章第二段首句"Self-awarenessmeanshavingagood

understandingofourowncharacter（自我意识就是对自己的性格有很好的认识）”

以及下文可知，本段主要介绍什么是自我意识，故选A。

9.细节理解题。根据文章第三段"Byunderstandingyourownfeelings,youwill

betterunderstandotherpeopletoo.（通过了解自己的感受，你也会更好地了解别

人。）”可知，了解自己很重要是因为你会更加了解别人，故选D。

10.词义猜测题。根据划线词后文的内容“andtryoutnewthings（努力尝试新事

物）”可推知，此处鼓励人们要大胆地尝试新事物，故此处划线词bold意为“大胆地”,

故选C。

11.细节理解题。根据文章最后一段"Don'tbeafraidtodislikesomething-

discoveringwhatyoufinddifficultisakeypartoflearningmoreabout

yoursef（不要害怕不喜欢一些东西—发现你觉得困难的东西是为了更多地了

解自己的关键。）”可知，变得有自我意识的关键是发现自己的弱点，故选B。

D

【答案】12.C13.A14.D15.D

【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了朋友的重要性以及如何结交朋友。

【12题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章第一段""Ifeelunlikable,lonelyandhopeless,"saidLisa,

abrightteenagerfromalovinghome."Itseemsthatnobodywantstobecome

myfriend.What'swrongwithme?"（"我感到不讨人喜欢、孤独和绝望，”丽莎

说，她是一个聪明的少年，来自一个充满爱的家庭。“好像没有人愿意和我做朋

友。我是怎么了？"）"和第二段首句"LikeLisa,manyofusexperienceloneliness."

（和Lisa一样，我们中的许多人都经历过孤独。）可知，作者用Lisa缺少朋友的

忧虑开篇是为了引出下文的话题。故选C。

【13题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段的"Becauseweareoftenafraidofrejection,manyofus

areunwillingtoreachouttoothers."（因为我们常常害怕被拒绝，许多人不愿

向别人伸出援手。）可知，主动出击的风险是可能被他人拒绝。故选A。

【14题详解】

推理判断题。根据第五段末尾总结到"Letherknowinanon-aggressivemanner

thatyouareinterestedinbeingfriendswithher."（以非暴力的、友好的方式让

他感觉到，你有兴趣和她做朋友。）可知，交朋友时方式方法很重要。结合选项，

故选D。

【15题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段的"Avoidingasking'yes'or'no'questionsmakesyour

possiblefriendnotendyourcommunicationwithaone-wordanswer."（避免问

“是"或'不是”的问题会让你可能的朋友不会用一个词来结束你们的交流。）可知，

问对方能用yes或no回答的问题不利于展开对话。故选D。

七选五

【答案】16.F17.D18.C19.E20.A

【解析】

【分析】本文是说明文。本文就怎样才能生活得更加快乐给出了几点建议。

【16题详解】

根据上文Oneofthekeyprinciplesofhavingahappierlifeistoalwaysdothings

thatbringushappiness.“想要生活得更快乐的一个重要原则就是总是去做能带

给我们快乐的事情”。既然总是要去做这些事情，F选项Soitisimportantto

developtherighthabitstoensureweliveahappierlife."养成正确的习惯来确保

我们生活得更快乐就很重要了"。符合语境，故选F。

【17题详解】

本段建议大家夸奖别人。听到别人的夸奖，人们肯定会高兴。D选项Itcanmake

peoplehappyandgivethemconfidence.人们