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2024届江西省南昌市教研室高三第一次调研测试英语试卷注意事项1.考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.2.答题前,请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.3.请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.4.作答选择题,必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑;如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案.作答非选择题,必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答,在其他位置作答一律无效.5.如需作图,须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚,线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1.一WhichT—shirtdoyoulikebest?一.Theyarebothoutoffashionandexpensive.A.None B.Neither C.Any D.Both2.TherearelotsofexamplesofEnglishidioms________animalsareused.A.which B.whenC.whose D.where3.Everyclassroominthismodernschoolis________withanewTVsetonthewallandacomputerontheteacher'sdesk.A.equippedB.decoratedC.fixedD.placed4.–Excuseme,sir,didn’tyouseetheredlight?–Sorry,mymind________somewhereelse.A.hasbeenwandering B.waswanderedC.waswandering D.hasbeenwandered5.Someexpertsthink,________genes,intelligencealsodependsonanadequatediet,agoodeducationandanicehomeenvironment.A.insteadof B.exceptforC.apartfrom D.farfrom6.Dadisusedtosmokinganddrinking.There’snochance_____I’mabletotalkhiminto.A.whether;givingitupB.ofwhether;givingthemupC.that;gettingridofthemD.which;stoppingit7.Littleaboutherownsafety,thoughshewasingreatdangerherself.A.didRosecare B.RosedidcareC.Rosedoescare D.doesRosecare8.—Hello,I________toaskifIcanbookaflighttickettoHainantomorrow?—Sorry,we’vealreadysoldout.A.phoneB.willphoneC.amphoningD.havephoned9.Youcanusethisroomforyourclubactivitiestomorrow______youkeepittidyandclean.A.forfearthat B.incaseC.onconditionthat D.evenif10.—“DoyoumindifIlookatyournotes?”—“Ofcoursenot._______.”A.NoproblemB.BemyguestC.WithpleasureD.Notatall11.Lookingpeopleintheeye______sometimesmakethemnervousandembarrassed.A.must B.canC.should D.might12.Alargenumberofexcellentfilms______allovertheworldoverthepastdecades.A.haveproduced B.havebeenproducedC.wereproduced D.produced13.Amongthecrisesthatfacehumans________thelackofnaturalresources.A.is B.are C.isthere D.arethere14.-Thezookeeperwasreallyannoyedwithme.-Howcouldhehavebeenifyou____stonesattheanimals?A.didn’tthrow B.don’tthrowC.hadn’tthrown D.haven’tthrown15.Hewouldbeinbetterhealthnow_______withtoomuchworkwhenyoung.A.hadhenotburdenedhimself B.ifhewasnotburdenedC.werehenotburdened D.hadhenotbeenburdenedhimself16.—HowareyougettingalongwithyourGerman,Kate?—Oh,Mr.Black,I’msotiredofit.MaybeIshoulddropout_____itkillsme.A.when B.after C.while D.before17.______isimportantinstudyisdiligenceratherthanintelligence.A.Which B.WhatC.Who D.When18.—DidyoutakesideswhenMomandDadwerearguingagain?—No.I’velearnedthatit’sbest_______untilitblowsover.A.tocallitadayB.topulltheirlegsC.tositonthefenceD.towashmyhandsoff19.Afghansusedtoholdbigweddings,costingthousandsofdollars,inacounty_____theaverageannualincomeislessthan$400.A.whichB.whoseC.whereD.what20.Thesurveyshowsthatspeedatleast30percentofroadtrafficanddeaths.A.contributestoB.resultsfromC.liesinD.relieson第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21.(6分)Summertimehasalwaysbeenmyabsolutefavoritetimeoftheyear.WhenIwasinschool,IjustlivedforthelongsummerholidayswhenIcouldplaywithmyfriendsandmysisteralldayatourease.Everyonehasdifferentassociationswithsummer.Forsome,theythinkofthesmelloffreshlycutgrass,forsomeit'slyingonabeachreadingabookandforothersitmightbethetasteoflemonadeoricecream.IamsohappytobespendingthissummerwithmyfamilyandchildhoodfriendshereintheHighlandsofScotlandafterayearawayinFrance.OneofmyfavoritethingstodoinsummerisgotoseetheHighlands.TheseeventshappenallacrosstheHighlandsandIslandsofScotlandoverthesummerandareagreatchanceforfriendsandfamiliestogettogetherandsupportthelocalcommunity.AHighlandGameseventisabiggatheringwithfoodstalls(货摊),fairgamesforchildrenandsportscompetitions.ManyofthesportsareveryspecifictoScottishtraditionsuchas"cabertoss".Thisisacompetitioninwhichthecompetitorsattempttoliftafull-lengthtreelogandthrowitintotheair.TheoldestHighlandGamesofScotlandarenowaniconic(象征性的)partoftheScottishsummer.Summerjustwouldnotbecompleteformewithoutmyfavoritefruit-strawberries.HereintheHighlands,strawberriesaregrownasoneofthebest-sellersoverthesummermonthsandonethingIlovetodoonawarmsummerafternoonistopicksomestrawberriestoeatwithcreamattheendoftheday.Ifyoucomehere,Ithinkyouwillfallinlovewiththem.1、Whydidtheauthortreasuresummertimeasachild?A.Itwasalonghotholidayforhim.B.Hecouldseehisbrothereveryday.C.Hewasabletofeelquiterelaxed.D.Itwasthebesttimetolivealife.2、Whatcanwelearnaccordingtothefirstparagraph?A.TheauthorwasbornandraisedinFrance.B.Theauthorspentoneyearoutofhiscountry.C.TheauthormovedtoScotlandwithhisfamily.D.Theauthordevotedmuchtimetoreadingbooks.3、WhatwillyouseeataHighlandGamesevent?A.Peoplegivingahandtothoseinneed.B.Kindsofdeliciousfoodandhappychildren.C.AculturaldisplayofScottishtradition.D.Someextremesportscompetitions.4、Whydoestheauthorrefertostrawberries?A.Toshowheonlytakesinterestinthisfruit.B.ToprovetheHighlandsisbestforsummer.C.Toattractreaderstobuystrawberries.D.Tosuggeststrawberriesarethebestfruit.22.(8分)IfyouareheadingforParisthisyear,besuretoincludeatleastoneoftheseshoppingmallsinyourschedule.AuPrintempsTel:01133014282LocatedneartheParisOpera,thishugestoreiswell-knownforhouseholdgoodsaswellasitsfashion.Thestorealsooffersmanyservicestooverseasvisitors,includingshipping,translationandapersonalshoppingservice.AuPrintemps,whosenamemeansspringtime,hostsseveralfreefashionshowseachweek.Thestore’sbeautydepartmenthasoneoftheworld’slargestselectionsofperfumes.GaleriesLafayetteTel:01133014283TheGaleriesLafayettewasbuiltin1906.Itisasmuchfuntolookatasitistoshopinthis10-storeyshoppingpalace.Infact,theflagshipstoreisthesecondmostvisitedattractioninParis,aftertheLouvreMuseum.Thisshoppingpalacespecializesinwomen’sclothing.Makesuretotakeintheviewfromtheteashoponthetopfloor;it’swellworththevisit.LeBonMarcheTel:01133014439ThisstylishLeftBankdepartmentstorewasParis’firstsuchstore.DesignedbyGustaveEiffel,LeBonMarcheisparticularlyknownforitsfoodhall,itsweddingshopsanditsselectionofmodernclothes.LaForumdesHallesTel:01133014476Thismodern,undergroundshoppingcenterwasbuiltin1979.LaForumdesHalles,thethree-storey-tallshoppingcenterofferseverythingfromsouvenirstohautecouture(高级女子时装)toentertainment,suchasfirst-runmoviesandstreetperformers.TheshoppingcenterisattachedtothebusyLaHalle-ChateletmetrostationandcanbeeasilyreachedfromalloverParis.1、Whichofthefollowingplacesattractsthemostvisitorsaccordingtothepassage?A.TheLouvreMuseum.B.TheParisOpera.C.LaForumdesHalles.D.AuPrintemps.2、Whichofthestorespaysitsspecialattentiontowomen’sdressing?A.LeBonMarche.B.AuPrintemps.C.LaForumdesHalles.D.GaleriesLafayette.3、Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A.AuPrintempsisfamousforitsfoodhallB.LaForumdesHallesisnexttothemetrostationC.theclothesinLeBonMarcheareusuallyverycheapD.theteashopthatisworthvisitingisontheninthfloorofGaleriesLafayette23.(8分)Tworecentstudieshavefoundthatpunishmentisnotthebestwaytoinfluencebehavior.Oneshowedthatadultsaremuchmorecooperativeiftheyworkinasystembasedonrewards.ResearchersatHarvardUniversityintheUnitedStatesandtheStockholmSchoolofEconomicsinSwedendidthestudy.TheyhadabouttwohundredcollegestudentsplayaversionofthegameknownasthePrisoner’sDilemma.Thegameisbasedonthetensionbetweentheinterestsofanindividualandagroup.Thestudentsplayedingroupsoffour.Eachplayercouldwinpointsforthegroup,sotheywouldallgainequally.Buteachplayercouldalsorewardorpunisheachoftheotherthreeplayers.HarvardresearcherDavidRandsaysthemostsuccessfulbehaviorprovedtobecooperation.Thegroupsthatrewardedthemostearnedabouttwiceasmuchinthegameasthegroupsthatrewardedtheleast.Andthemoreagrouppunisheditself,theloweritsearnings.ThestudyappearedlastmonthinthejournalScience.Theotherstudyinvolvedchildren.ItwaspresentedlastmonthinCaliforniaataconferenceonviolenceandabuse(虐待).Researchersusedintelligencetestsgiventotwogroups.Morethaneighthundredchildrenwereagedtwotofourthefirsttimetheyweretested.Morethansevenhundredchildrenwereagedfivetonine.Thetwogroupswereretestedfouryearslater,andthestudycomparedtheresultswiththefirsttest.Bothgroupscontainedchildrenwhoseparentsusedphysicalpunishmentandchildrenwhoseparentsdidnot.ThestudysaystheIQsoftheyoungerchildrenwhowerenotspankedwerefivepointshigherthanthosewhowere.Intheoldergroup,thedifferencewasalmostthreepoints.Themoretheyarespanked,theslowertheirmentaldevelopment.1、Whatdoweknowaboutthesecondstudy?A.Children'sIQshavemuchtodowithphysicalpunishment.B.Thestudyisaboutviolenceandcooperationofchildren.C.Thechildrentestedweredividedintogroupsoffour.D.Children'smentaldevelopmentonlyreliesontheirIQs.2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“spanked”referto?A.punishedB.blamedC.testedD.praised3、Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheBestWaytoCorrectMisbehaviorB.PunishmentIstheBestWayofEducationC.CooperationIstheMostSuccessfulBehaviorD.PunishmentorReward:WhichWorksBetteronBehavior?4、WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Punishmentisthebestwaytoinfluencebadbehaviors.B.Theparticipantsinthefirststudyhavetherighttorewardorpunishothersinthegroup.C.theyoungerchildrenhaveahigherIQbecauseoftheirparents’educationallevel.D.Adultsaremuchmorecooperativethanchildren.24.(8分)WhenShakespearewastwenty-one,hewenttoLondon,averyinterestingplace,totryhisfortune.TherewasthefamousLondonBridgeandSt.Paul’sCathedral,andpalacesandmarketsandlongstreetsfullofshops.Then,too,therewerethedailycrowdswherecouldbeseenpeoplefromallovertheworld.Knights,scholarsandthehighwayman(拦路强盗)orthieves,whohadbeeninfamousfortheircleverrobberies,passedbyeachother.Here,also,werenoblemendressedingold,fromItalyandSpainandFrance;slavesfromSpanishAmerica,seacaptainsandministers,soldiersandservants—allheldbychancesorinterestswithinthegraywallswhichcircledLondon,andwhosegatesgavewelcometoasstrangeacrowdascouldbefoundintheworld.IntothiscuriouscrowdcameShakespeare,quicktoseeandeagertolearn.Andbeforelongallthesestrangesightswereasfamiliartohimasthefacesofhisowntown’sresidents.Eachonetolditsstorytohimsoplainlythat,asbeforehehadlearnedthesecretsofthefieldsandwoods,sonowhelearnedmenandmen’sintereststhatmakeupthegreatworld.Andhelearnedtheselessonssowellthatwhenhecametowritehisplays,hemadesuchuseofthemasnowriterevermadebeforeorsince;foritistheuseofthisknowledgeoftheworld,combinedwithhisowngenius,thatmakesShakespearethegreatestdramatistthathaseverlived.1、WhatwasLondonlikeinShakespeare’seyeswhenhefirstwentthere?A.Dirtyandsmall. B.Strangeandinteresting.C.Infamousandterrible. D.Familiarandmodern.2、WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesShakespeare?A.Shakespearegotinspirationtowritefromhishometown,London.B.ShakespearewaseagertomakefriendswiththenoblemeninLondon.C.Shakespearewasgoodatobservingandlearningfromthedailylife.D.Shakespearebecamethegreatestdramatistowingtohisowngenius.3、Whatdoestheword“one”inparagraph5referto?A.Crowd. B.Resident.C.Face. D.Sight.4、Thepassageprobablycomesfrom______.A.aposter B.atextbookC.anadvertisement D.anannouncement25.(10分)EverydayIseeadvertisementsinthenewspapersandonthebusesclaimingthatitiseasyandquicktolearnEnglish.ThereisevenareferencetoWilliamShakespeareorCharlesDickenstoencouragelearnersevenmore.WhenIseeadvertisementslikethis,Idon’tknowwhethertolaughorcry.Butmanypeoplemustbelievetheseridiculousclaims,orelsetheadvertisementswouldnotappear.OfcourseitisclearthatstudentswhogotoEnglandtolearnEnglishhaveagreatadvantageoverothers,buttoomanycannotaffordtodoso.Somegototheoppositeextremeandthinktheycanteachthemselvesathomewithdictionaries.ButitiswrongtoassumethateachwordinEnglishhasapreciseequivalentinanotherlanguage,letaloneproducesgoodpronunciationandintonation.Mostteachingisstillbasedonbehavioristpsychology.Behavioristsarefondofmakingstudentsrepeatphrasesandmakingsentences.Ifwewereparrotsorchimpanzees,thesemethodsmightbesuccessful.Alargenumberoftheoristsseemtothinkitisapitywearen’t,becauseitwouldmakeiteasiertousetheirmethods.Inmypersonalopinion,noonecaneverlearntospeakEnglishoranyotherlanguageunlessheisinterestedinit.Humanbeings,unlikeparrotsandchimpanzees,donotlikemakingnoisesunlesstheyunderstandwhatthenoisesmeanandcanrelatethemtotheirownlives.Itisworthrememberingthatlanguageisameansofcommunication.Whattheylistentoandreadcannotbeaformula.Itmustbereal.Thereisanotherrelevantpointworthmentioninghere.Weneedotherpeopletotalktoandlistentowhenwecommunicate.Theycanworkwithusandpracticetheunfamiliarformswithusinrealsituations,talkingtoeachotheraboutreallifelanguage.1、Manypeoplebelieveadvertisementsinthenewspapersandonthebusesprobablybecause.A.theyareencouragedbyWilliamShakespeareorCharlesDickensB.theyareeagertolearnandthenbelievethemC.thewaysadvertisedcanhelpthemtosavetimeandeffortsD.thewaysadvertisedproveeffectiveandhelpful2、WhatmaybehavioristsarguetowardsEnglishlearning?A.Humanbeingsmakemoreinterestingnoisesthanparrotsandchimpanzees.B.Humanbeingsshouldrelatetheirspeechtotheirownlives.C.Languageisaformulawithlotsofrepetitionsandpractices.D.Languageisameansofcommunication.3、Whatopiniondoestheauthorhold?A.Aquickmethodthatsuitsallthestudentsdoesexist.B.Englishcanbemasteredwithinaveryshortperiodoftime.C.EachwordinEnglishhasapreciseequivalentinanotherlanguage.D.NoonecanlearnEnglishwellwithoutbeinginterestedinit.4、Whatwaysoflearningissuggestedbytheauthor?A.Studyabroad.B.Learncommunicativelyandsituationally.C.Followthebehaviorists’approach.D.Teachoneselfathomewithdictionaries.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26.(30分)In2010,AlecJohnsonpresentedhisfatherMichaelwithaChristmaslistwithanumberofhigh-priceditems.Wantingtoshowhissonwhatreally1inlife,MichaelandhiswifeMehmazbroughtAlecandhisbestfriendLuketodowntownSanDiego,wherethey2home-madeburritos(墨西哥玉米卷饼)tothepeoplelivingonthestreets.Atfirst,Alecviewedtheexerciseasa3.Butaftercommunicatingwiththe4inSanDiego,Michaelsays,“Theboyshadsuchagreattimethattheyaskediftheycoulddoit5”Theprojectquicklygrewbigger,6moreandmoreofAlec’sfriendsgotinvolved.Overtheyears,theboyshave7alotaboutnotonlythemselvesbutthepeoplethey’rehelpingto8aswell.OnevolunteertoldPeoplethattakingpartintheprojecthaschangedhissenseofthoseless9.“Whenyougooutthereyouseethey’rejustpeoplewhohavehadahard10ofluck.”OnSundays,Michael’sday11asearlyas4:30a.m.,whenheheadstoalocalrestaurant12tobeginpreparingingredients(配料)thatwillsoonbeusedtomakeover600burritos.Asthemorning13,moreandmorepeoplecometo14theirservices.Theyquicklycreatethesewarmmeals.15theburritosareallmadearound8:30,the16packupanddrivetotwodifferent17locationsindowntownSanDiego.18roundburritos,thegroupgivesoutdrinkstothoseinneed.“Ourgoalistogetpeople19thestreetsandprovidethemwithalittlenutrition,alittlehopeandalittle20,”saysMichael.1、A.mattersB.succeedsC.lacksD.happens2、A.pickedupB.beggedforC.handedoutD.ateup3、A.courseB.punishmentC.relaxationD.reward4、A.hopelessB.statelessC.namelessD.homeless5、A.againB.wellC.onceD.hard6、A.unlessB.asC.ifD.although7、A.attemptedB.sharedC.conveyedD.learned8、A.freeB.feedC.saveD.cure9、A.intelligentB.anxiousC.guiltyD.fortunate10、A.turnB.roleC.trialD.plan11、A.breaksB.comesC.pausesD.begins12、A.kitchenB.receptionC.counterD.court13、A.catchesonB.worksonC.wearsonD.carrieson14、A.acknowledgeB.lendC.purchaseD.consume15、A.BecauseB.EventhoughC.OnceD.Incase16、A.volunteersB.employeesC.waitersD.customers17、A.productionB.campC.marketD.distribution18、A.IncaseofB.OnaccountofC.InadditiontoD.Inresponseto19、A.intoB.offC.nearD.on20、A.confidenceB.beliefC.pityD.dignity第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27.(15分)Youmaylikereadingnovelsforfun.Butyouneedtogetorganized1.youarereadinganovelforschoo1.Here2.(be)afewtips.First,payattentiontocharacters.Whatdotheydointhenovel?Whatdotheywant?Everything3.isaboutacharactercanhelpustounderstandhim,fromhis4.(appear)tothekindoffoodheeats.Besides,theorderofthestoryandtheplotare5.(equal)important.Makesurethatasyouread,youmake6.quicknoteofwhathappensineachchapter.Thiswillhelpyoubringthethingsyouhavenoticedaboutthecharacter,setting,languageandsoontogether.It’salsoanenormoushelpforyoutoretellthestoryafteryouhavereadit.Next,themes.Theyareideasthatanovelexplores.7.isamusttogetthehangofthethemeifyouwanttofullyappreciatethenovel.Perhapsloveisamajortheme,orjustice,or8.(survive).Furthermore,novelsaremadeup9.language.Writersuselanguageinaspecialway10.(make)theirnovelswork.Theymayusemetaphors,inventsymbols,orshowdifferentcharacters’personalitiesthroughtheirspeechstyles.第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)28.(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改1
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